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  • 1 LÍÐA

    I)
    (lið; leið, liðum; liðinn), v.
    1) to go, pass, glide (er skipit leið fram hjá flotanum);
    líða e-m ór hug, to pass out of one’s memory;
    2) to pass by, go past (er þeir liðu nesit);
    impers., en er líðr Euphrates á (acc.), when one has passed the E.;
    sem leið jóladaginn, as the Yule-day passed;
    þá (or þegar) er e-n líðr, when a person is omitted, passed over;
    Úlfr jarl var ríkastr í Danmörku, þegar er konung leið, next to the king;
    3) to pass away, elapse, of time (eigi munu margir vetur líða áðr en þér munuð þessa iðrast);
    at liðnum vetri, when the winter had passed;
    liðinn, dead, deceased;
    at liðinn fylki, after my lord’s death;
    4) impers. with dat., nú líðr, svá dögum, at, the days draw on;
    þá var liðit degi, the day was far spent;
    5) to go on, take place;
    ek vil vita, hvat þeim líðr, how they are getting on;
    ok sér, hvat leið drykkinum, and sees, how it had gone with his drinking;
    6) with preps. and advs.:
    líða af e-u, to depart from;
    líða af heimi, to depart this life;
    líða af, to pass away (líðr af vetrinn = líðr fram vetrinn);
    impers., líða at e-u, to approach, draw near;
    en er at leið jólunum, when it drew nigh Yule;
    líða at e-m, faintness comes over one;
    nú tók at líða at Ölvi, O. began to get drunk;
    G. tók sótt, en er at honum leið, when he was far spent, near his end;
    líðr at mætti e-s, one’s strength gives way;
    impers., líðr á e-t, the time draws to a close;
    ok er á leið daginn, when the day was far spent;
    at áliðnu, in the latter part of a time (um haustit at áliðnu);
    at áliðnum vetri, towards the end of the winter;
    líða fram, to pass away, wear on (ok er várit leið fram);
    also impers., líðr fram e-u = e-t líðr fram (er fram leið nóttinni ok dró at degi);
    to advance, proceed (Egill tók at hressast svá sem fram leið at yrkja kvæðit);
    impers., þá er frá líðr, when time passes on;
    láta e-t hjá sér líða, to let it pass by unheeded;
    impers., líðr í mót e-u = líðr at e-u (nú líðr í mót jólum);
    líða um e-t, to pass by (eigi hœfir þá hluti um at líða, er);
    hann spurði, hvat liði um kvæðit, he asked how the poem was getting on;
    líða undan, to slip off, pass by;
    líða undir lok, to pass away, die, perish;
    líða yfir e-n, to pass over, happen to, befall (mart mun yfir þik líða);
    eitt skal yfir oss alla líða, we shall all share the same fate.
    (líddi), v., rare, = prec.
    * * *
    pres. líð (líð’k, Edda); pret. leið; 2nd pers. leitt, mod. leiðst; pl. liðu; subj. liði; imperat. líð, líddu; part. liðinn; a weak pret. líddi occurs, Am. 50, Pr. 438, Ó. H. 167, Mirm. 167: [Ulf. ga-leiþan = ἔρχεσθαι; A. S. lîðan; O. H. G. lîdan; Engl. lithe; Germ. and Engl. glide.]
    A. Loc. to go, pass, move, with the notion to glide, slip, of ships, passage through the air, riding, sliding on ice, and the like; ok er skipit leið fram hjá flotanum, Hkr. ii. 54: er lauss Loki líðr or böndum, Vtkv. 15; baðtu heilan líða, thou badest him fare (speed) well, Ó. H. (in a verse); áðr héðan líðir, ere thou passest from here, Fas. i. 519 (in a verse); líða yfir úrig fjöll, Hðm. 11; líða lönd yfir, Gsp.; hvat þar ferr, eða at lopti líðr?—Né ek ferr, þó ek flýg, ok at lopti líð’k, Edda (in a verse); líðandi ( sliding) um langan veg, Vkv. 8; hverjar ‘ro þær meyjar er líða mar yfir, Vþm. 48, (mar-líðendr, q. v. = sea gliders); nú viltusk hundarnir farsins þegar þeir liðu at honum, Hom. 120; ok er skipit leið fram hjá flotanum, Hkr. ii. 57; líða hægt og hægt, of a vapour, of a ghost in tales, and the like.
    II. even used as transitive, to pass, pass by, esp. as a naut. term; hann um leið ( passed by) Israels sona hús, Stj. 281; ok er þeir liðu nesit, when they slipped by the ness, Fms. ix. 503, v. l.; ok er þeir líðu ( passed through) Frekeyjar-sund, Fb. iii. 85.
    III. impers., en er líðr Euphrates-á (acc.), when one passes the Euphrates, Hb. (1865) 8; meðan at leið boðanum, þá rak skipið ákafliga, ok svá síðan boðana leið, when the breakers were passed by, Fb. iii. 85:—metaph., hann var einnhverr mestr maðr ok ríkastr í Danmörku, þegar er konunginn líðr sjálfan, i. e. the greatest man in Denmark next to the king, Fms. xi. 51; Úlfr var maðr ríkastr í Danmörku þegar er konung líddi, Ó. H. 167; hann var einna mestr höfðingi er konunga líddi, Pr. 438.
    IV. in prose the word is esp. freq. in a metaph. sense; líðr at e-m, faintness comes over one; nú tók at líða at Ölvi, O. began to get drunk, Eg. 213; but esp. of one in his last gasp, to be slipping away; Guthormr tók sótt, en er at honum leið, sendi hann menn á fund Haralds konungs, 118; Örlygr tók sótt, ok er at honum tók at líða, Eb. 160; leið þá bæði at kuldi ok mæði, he fainted away from cold and exhaustion, Fms. ix. 24; nú líðr opt at barni ( the infant may suddenly faint away) á vegum úti, svá at hætt er við dauða, N. G. L. i. 339; líðr at mætti e-s, one grows faint, Fms. viii. 258, Sturl. iii. 77, Bs. i. 819:—líða af, to pass; en er ljósit leið af, sá þeir hvergi Ólaf konung, Fms. ii. 332:—þá er hugr líðr ór brjósti manns, Mar.; liða ór huga e-m, to slip out of one’s mind, Fms. ii. 266, vi. 272; líða ór minni, to forget:—líða undan. to slip off, pass by, K. Á. 222, Fms. xi. 108:—líða um, to pass by, leave; margir eru þér betri helgir menn, ek liðu vér um þá, and yet we pass them by, 655 xiv, B. 2; eigi hæfir þá hluti um at liða, er …, Fms. x. 314: ellipt., því látu vér þat líða, at eigi verðr allt ritað, viii. 406, v. l.:—þó lætr konungr þetta hjá sér líða, he lets it pass by unheeded, xi. 60:—líða undir lok, to pass away, die, perish, Nj. 156, Sturl. ii. 113:—líða yfir, to pass over, happen, come to pass; hann er vinsæll ok ungr at aldri, mun fátt yfir liðit, Hkr. iii. 254; Ólafr sagði honum allt um ferðir sínar, þat er yfir hann hafði liðit, O. told him all that had come to pass, Fms. i. 79; eitt skal yfir oss liða alla, one fate shall befall us all, Nj. 191: of sleep, liðr yfir hann léttr höfgi, Th. 77: hann spurdi hvat liði um kvæðit, he asked how it went on with the poem, Eg. 420; also, hvað líðr kvæðinu? fréttir hann nú hvat liði bónorðs-málum, Ld. 92; hvat mun nú líða, ef þú tekr kerti þitt? Fb. i. 358; hvat líðr um mál Odds sonar míns? Band. 5; síðan hón leið ór mestri barnæsku, passed out of her early youth, Hom. 122; svefnhöfgi leið á hann, Fms. vi. 229: to swoon, metaphor prob. from the belief that some evil spirit passed over one’s head, það leið yfir hana, she swooned; also, líða í ómegin, to fall into a swoon, to faint, Fas. iii. 441.
    B. Temp. to pass; líðr nú várit, Nj. 74; liðu svá þau misseri, 94; líðr af vetrinn, Eg. 340; ok er várit leið fram, 467; lengra skaltú renna áðr vika sé liðin, 745; þaðan líða ellifu vetr, ár, Rb. 70; liðr nú sjá stund er þeir höfðu á kveðit, Ld. 266; líðr fram vetrinn, 298; Egill tók at hressask svá sem fram leið at yrkja kvæðit, 644; leið svá fram aðra þrjá vetr, Fms. i. 57; liðu nú svá fram stundir, xi. 84.
    2. with prepp.; þegar frá líðr, in the course of time, after a while; hón nærðisk svá sem frá leið, Fms. vi. 353; þvíat at því verðr spurt, hverr kvað, þegar frá líðr ( when time passes on), en eigi hversu lengi var at verit, Skálda 160; en er at leið Jólunum, when it drew nigh Yule, Fms. i. 36; ok er leið at þeirri stundu, Ld. 308; eigi líðr langt héðan, áðr, Fms. xi. 84; nú líðr í mót Jólum, iv. 82.
    II. impers., líða á e-t, the time draws to a close, is far spent; ok er á leið daginn, Eg. 93; unz miðjan dag líddi, Am. 50; nú líddi fram nökkurar stundir, Mirm. 167; ok er á leið um kveldit, Eg. 206; er leið á várit (acc.), Nj. 12; nú liðr á sumarit til átta vikna, 93; þeir sváfu til þess er á leið nóttina, Ld. 44; en er á líðr daginn, 76; ok er á leið dag, úmætti konung, Fms. i. 46; en nú er á stundina líðr, x. 404; þá er á leið upp, towards the close of his life, 418; til þess er líðr fimmta dag viku, Grág. i. 142; þá er upp leið á æfi konunga, Rb. 388.
    2. with dat.; nú líðr svá dögum, at …, the days draw on, Fms. xi. 422; hans lífdögum leið mjök fram, Stj. 134; sögðu at þá var liðit degi, the day was far spent, Fms. ix. 299; ok er fram leið nóttinni, x. 271; hann segir at tímanum liði, Bs. i. 910: of other things, er fram tók at líða smíðinni, Fb. ii. 463: freq. in mod. usage, hvað líðr þér? hvað líðr þessu? i. e. how goes it with it? how far have you got on? as also, hvernig líðr þér, how goes it with you? how do you do? answer, mér líðr, vel, bæriliga, ílla, and the like.
    III. part., at áliðnu, in the latter part of a time; at áliðnum vetri, degi, towards the end of the winter, Ld. 234; um haustið at áliðnu, Fms. iv. 286; ok er svá var liðit ( the time was so far gone) bjósk Egill til ferðar, Eg. 394.
    IV. part. líðandi, passing, fleeting:—pass. liðinn, past, dead, deceased; at liðinn fylki, Hkv. Hjörv. 42; hjá oss liðnum, Hkv. 2. 44: in mod. usage, of one who has just ceased to breathe, hann er liðinn, liðinn líkami, Pass. 17. 26: in allit., lífs og liðinn, living and lifeless, i. e. in life and in death: dead, dæmi liðinna feðra, Hom. 85; sælli væri liðnir en lifendr, the dead is more blessed than the living, Bs. i. 724: allit., hann er liðinn sem ljós, he is gone out like a light, i. e. quite gone.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > LÍÐA

  • 2 liða

    I)
    (lið; leið, liðum; liðinn), v.
    1) to go, pass, glide (er skipit leið fram hjá flotanum);
    líða e-m ór hug, to pass out of one’s memory;
    2) to pass by, go past (er þeir liðu nesit);
    impers., en er líðr Euphrates á (acc.), when one has passed the E.;
    sem leið jóladaginn, as the Yule-day passed;
    þá (or þegar) er e-n líðr, when a person is omitted, passed over;
    Úlfr jarl var ríkastr í Danmörku, þegar er konung leið, next to the king;
    3) to pass away, elapse, of time (eigi munu margir vetur líða áðr en þér munuð þessa iðrast);
    at liðnum vetri, when the winter had passed;
    liðinn, dead, deceased;
    at liðinn fylki, after my lord’s death;
    4) impers. with dat., nú líðr, svá dögum, at, the days draw on;
    þá var liðit degi, the day was far spent;
    5) to go on, take place;
    ek vil vita, hvat þeim líðr, how they are getting on;
    ok sér, hvat leið drykkinum, and sees, how it had gone with his drinking;
    6) with preps. and advs.:
    líða af e-u, to depart from;
    líða af heimi, to depart this life;
    líða af, to pass away (líðr af vetrinn = líðr fram vetrinn);
    impers., líða at e-u, to approach, draw near;
    en er at leið jólunum, when it drew nigh Yule;
    líða at e-m, faintness comes over one;
    nú tók at líða at Ölvi, O. began to get drunk;
    G. tók sótt, en er at honum leið, when he was far spent, near his end;
    líðr at mætti e-s, one’s strength gives way;
    impers., líðr á e-t, the time draws to a close;
    ok er á leið daginn, when the day was far spent;
    at áliðnu, in the latter part of a time (um haustit at áliðnu);
    at áliðnum vetri, towards the end of the winter;
    líða fram, to pass away, wear on (ok er várit leið fram);
    also impers., líðr fram e-u = e-t líðr fram (er fram leið nóttinni ok dró at degi);
    to advance, proceed (Egill tók at hressast svá sem fram leið at yrkja kvæðit);
    impers., þá er frá líðr, when time passes on;
    láta e-t hjá sér líða, to let it pass by unheeded;
    impers., líðr í mót e-u = líðr at e-u (nú líðr í mót jólum);
    líða um e-t, to pass by (eigi hœfir þá hluti um at líða, er);
    hann spurði, hvat liði um kvæðit, he asked how the poem was getting on;
    líða undan, to slip off, pass by;
    líða undir lok, to pass away, die, perish;
    líða yfir e-n, to pass over, happen to, befall (mart mun yfir þik líða);
    eitt skal yfir oss alla líða, we shall all share the same fate.
    (líddi), v., rare, = prec.
    * * *
    að, [liðr], to arrange; þá skal biskup með þeim hætti liða lausnina, H. E. i. 243: to dismember, liða sundr or sundr-liða, and metaph. to expound [cp. ‘to divide,’ ὀρθοτομειν, N. T.]; ó-liðaðr, unexplained, Hom. (St.) 87.
    II. reflex. liðask, to fall in curls, of hair; hárit ljósjarpt ok liðaðisk vel, Fb. iii. 246; gult hár ok liðaðisk allt á herðar niðr, Ld. 272, Þiðr. 174.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > liða

  • 3 líða

    I)
    (lið; leið, liðum; liðinn), v.
    1) to go, pass, glide (er skipit leið fram hjá flotanum);
    líða e-m ór hug, to pass out of one’s memory;
    2) to pass by, go past (er þeir liðu nesit);
    impers., en er líðr Euphrates á (acc.), when one has passed the E.;
    sem leið jóladaginn, as the Yule-day passed;
    þá (or þegar) er e-n líðr, when a person is omitted, passed over;
    Úlfr jarl var ríkastr í Danmörku, þegar er konung leið, next to the king;
    3) to pass away, elapse, of time (eigi munu margir vetur líða áðr en þér munuð þessa iðrast);
    at liðnum vetri, when the winter had passed;
    liðinn, dead, deceased;
    at liðinn fylki, after my lord’s death;
    4) impers. with dat., nú líðr, svá dögum, at, the days draw on;
    þá var liðit degi, the day was far spent;
    5) to go on, take place;
    ek vil vita, hvat þeim líðr, how they are getting on;
    ok sér, hvat leið drykkinum, and sees, how it had gone with his drinking;
    6) with preps. and advs.:
    líða af e-u, to depart from;
    líða af heimi, to depart this life;
    líða af, to pass away (líðr af vetrinn = líðr fram vetrinn);
    impers., líða at e-u, to approach, draw near;
    en er at leið jólunum, when it drew nigh Yule;
    líða at e-m, faintness comes over one;
    nú tók at líða at Ölvi, O. began to get drunk;
    G. tók sótt, en er at honum leið, when he was far spent, near his end;
    líðr at mætti e-s, one’s strength gives way;
    impers., líðr á e-t, the time draws to a close;
    ok er á leið daginn, when the day was far spent;
    at áliðnu, in the latter part of a time (um haustit at áliðnu);
    at áliðnum vetri, towards the end of the winter;
    líða fram, to pass away, wear on (ok er várit leið fram);
    also impers., líðr fram e-u = e-t líðr fram (er fram leið nóttinni ok dró at degi);
    to advance, proceed (Egill tók at hressast svá sem fram leið at yrkja kvæðit);
    impers., þá er frá líðr, when time passes on;
    láta e-t hjá sér líða, to let it pass by unheeded;
    impers., líðr í mót e-u = líðr at e-u (nú líðr í mót jólum);
    líða um e-t, to pass by (eigi hœfir þá hluti um at líða, er);
    hann spurði, hvat liði um kvæðit, he asked how the poem was getting on;
    líða undan, to slip off, pass by;
    líða undir lok, to pass away, die, perish;
    líða yfir e-n, to pass over, happen to, befall (mart mun yfir þik líða);
    eitt skal yfir oss alla líða, we shall all share the same fate.
    (líddi), v., rare, = prec.
    * * *
    leið, liðu, liðit, [Germ. leiden; Dan. lide], to suffer, endure, tolerate,—this sense is very rare in old writers, as, útlendir konunga-synir skyldu þar ekki líðask eðr vald hafa, Fms. vi. 134; but it appears after the Reformation, in the N. T. and in hymns, Pass., Vídal. passim.
    2. to suffer; at svo byrjaði Kristi at líða, ok upp at rísa á þriðja degi af dauða, Luke xxiv. 46.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > líða

  • 4 AUGA

    * * *
    (gen. pl. augna), n.
    1) eye;
    lúka (bregða) upp augum, bregða augum í sundr, to open (lift up) the eyes;
    lúka aptr augum, to shift the eyes;
    renna (bregða, leiða) augum til e-s, to turn the eyes to;
    leiða e-n augum, to measure one with the eyes;
    berja augum í e-t, to take into consideration;
    koma augum á e-t, to set eyes on, become aware of;
    hafa auga á e-u, t have, keep, an eye upon;
    segja e-t í augu upp, to one’s face, right in the face;
    unna e-m sem augum í höfði sér, as one’s own eye-balls;
    e-m vex e-t í augu, one has scruples about;
    gløggt er gests augat, a guest’s eye is sharp;
    mörg eru dags augu, the day has many eyes;
    eigi leyna augu, ef ann kona manni, the eyes cannot hide it if a woman loves a man;
    2) hole, aperture in a needle (nálarauga), in a millstone (kvarnarauga) or an axe-head;
    3) pit full of water.
    * * *
    n., gen. pl. augna, [Lat. oculus, a dimin. of an obsolete ocus; Gr. οφθαλμός (Boeot. οκταλμός); Sanskr. aksha: the word is common to Sanskrit with the Slavonic, Greek, Roman, and Teutonic idioms: Goth. augo; Germ, auge; A. S. eâge; Engl. eye; Scot. ee; Swed. öga; Dan. öje, etc. Grimm s. v. suggests a relationship to Lat. acies, acutus, etc. The letter n appears in the plur. of the mod. northern languages; the Swedes say ‘ögon,’ oculi, the Danes ‘öjne;’ with the article ‘ögonen’ and ‘öjnene;’ Old Engl. ‘eyne;’ Scot. ‘een’]
    I. an eye. It is used in Icel. in a great many proverbs, e. g. betr sjá augu en auga, ‘two eyes see better than one,’ i. e. it is good to yield to advice: referring to love, unir auga meðan á sér, the eye is pleased whilst it can behold (viz. the object of its affection), Fas. i. 125, cp. Völs. rím. 4. 189; eigi leyna augu, ef ann kona manni, the eyes cannot bide it, if a woman love a man, i. e. they tell their own tale, Ísl. ii. 251. This pretty proverb is an απ. λεγ. l. c. and is now out of use; it is no doubt taken from a poem in a dróttkvætt metre, (old proverbs have alliteration, but neither rhymes nor assonance, rhyming proverbs are of a comparatively late date): medic., eigi er sá heill er í augun verkir, Fbr. 75; sá drepr opt fæti ( slips) er augnanna missir, Bs. i. 742; hætt er einu auganu nema vel fari, he who has only one eye to lose will take care of it (comm.); húsbóndans auga sér bezt, the master’s eye sees best; glögt er gests augat, a guest’s eye is sharp; mörg eru dags augu, the day has many eyes, i. e. what is to be hidden must not be done in broad daylight, Hm. 81; náið er nef augum, the nose is near akin to the eyes (tua res agitur paries quum proximus ardet), Nj. 21; opt verðr slíkt á sæ, kvað selr, var skotinn í auga, this often happens at sea, quoth the seal, when he was shot in the eye, of one who is in a scrape, Fms. viii. 402. In many phrases, at unna ( to love) e-m sem augum í höfði sér, as one’s own eye-balls, Nj. 217; þótti mér slökt it sætasta ljós augna minna, by his death the sweetest light of my eyes was quenched, 187: hvert grætr þú nú Skarphéðinn? eigi er þat segir Skarphéðinn, en hitt er satt at súrnar í augum, the eyes smart from smoke, 200: renna, líta augum, to seek with the eyes, to look upon: it is used in various connections, renna, líta ástaraugum, vánaraugum, vinaraugum, trúaraugum, öfundaraugum, girndarauga, with eyes of love, hope, friendship, faith, envy, desire: mæna a. denotes an upward or praying look; stara, fixed; horfa, attentive; lygna, blundskaka, stupid or slow; blína, glápa, góna, vacant or silly; skima, wandering; hvessa augu, a threatening look; leiða e-n a., to measure one with the eyes; gjóta, or skjóta hornauga, or skjóta a. í skjálg, to throw a side glance of dislike or ill-will; gjóta augum is always in a bad sense; renna, líta mostly in a good sense: gefa e-u auga, oculum adjicere alicui; hafa auga á e-u, to keep an eye on it; segja e-m e-t í augu upp, to one’s face, Orkn. 454; at augum, adverb. with open eyes, Hervar. S. (in a verse), etc. As regards various movements of the eyes; ljúka upp augum, to open the eyes; láta aptr augun, to shut the eyes; draga auga í pung, to draw the eye into a purse, i. e. shut one eye; depla augum, to blink; at drepa titlinga (Germ. äugeln, blinzen), to wink, to kill tits with the suppressed glances of the eye; glóðarauga, a suffusion on the eye, hyposphagma; kýrauga. proptosis; vagl á auga, a beam in the eye; skjálgr, Lat. limus; ský, albugo; tekinn til augnanna, with sunken eyes, etc., Fél. ix. 192; a. bresta, in death: hafa stýrur í augum, to have prickles in the eyes, when the eyes ache for want of sleep: vatna músum, ‘to water mice,’ used esp. of children weeping silently and trying to hide their tears. As to the look or expression of the eyes there are sundry metaph. phrases, e. g. hafa fékróka í augum, to have wrinkles at the corners of the eyes, of a shrewd money getting fellow, Fms. ii. 84, cp. Orkn. 330, 188, where krókauga is a cognom.; kvenna-króka, one insinuating with the fair sex; hafa ægishjalm í augum is a metaphor of one with a piercing, commanding eye, an old mythical term for the magical power of the eye, v. Grimm’s D. Mythol. under Ægishjalmr: vera mjótt á milli augnanna, the distance between the eyes being short, is a popular saying, denoting a close, stingy man, hence mjóeygr means close: e-m vex e-t í augu (now augum), to shrink back from, of a thing waxing and growing before one’s eyes so that one dares not face it. As to the shape, colour, etc. of the eye, vide the adj. ‘eygr’ or ‘eygðr’ in its many compds. Lastly we may mention the belief, that when the water in baptism touches the eyes, the child is thereby in future life prevented from seeing ghosts or goblins, vide the words úfreskr and skygn. No spell can touch the human eye; en er harm sá augu hans (that of Loki in the shape of a bird), þá grunaði hann (the giant) at maðr mundi vera, Edda 60; í bessum birni þykist hón kenna augu Bjarnar konungs sonar, Fas. i. 51, vide Ísl. Þjóðs.
    II. meton. and metaph. auga is used in a great many connections:
    α. astron.; þjaza augu, the eyes of the giant Thiazi, is a constellation, probably the Dioscuri, Castor and Pollux; the story is told in the Edda 47, cp. Harbarðsljóð 19; (Snorri attributes it to Odin, the poem to Thor.)
    β. botan., auga = Lat. gemma, Hjalt. 38; kattarauga, cat’s eye, is the flower forget-me-not.
    γ. the spots that form the numbers on dice, Magn. 530.
    δ. the hole in a millstone; kvarnarauga, Edda 79, 221, Hkr. i. 121: the opening into which an axe handle is fastened, Sturl. ii. 91: a pit full of water, Fs. 45: nálarauga, a needle’s eye: vindauga, wind’s eye or window (which orig. had no glass in it), A. S. eag-dura (eye-door); also gluggi, q. v.: gleraugu, spectacles.
    ε. anatom., the pan of the hip joint, v. augnakarl, Fms. iii. 392: gagnaugu, temples.
    ζ. hafsauga, the bottom of the ocean, in the popular phrase, fara út í hafsauga, descendere ad tartara.
    η. poët. the sun is called heimsauga, dagsauga, Jónas 119.
    COMPDS either with sing. auga or pl. augna; in the latter case mod. usage sometimes drops the connecting vowel a, e. g. augn-dapr, augn-depra, augn-fagr, etc. auga-bragð (augna-), n. the twinkling of an eye, Hm. 77; á einu a., in the twinkling of an eye, Ver. 32, Edda (pref.) 146, Sks. 559, Rb. 568: a glance, look, snart a., Fms. ii. 174; mikit a., v. 335; úfagrligt a., Fs. 43; hafa a. af e-u, to cast a look at, Fbr. 49, Fms. xi. 424: in the phrase, at hafa e-n (or verða) at augabragði, metaph. to make sport of, to mock, deride, gaze at, Stj. 627, 567, Hm. 5, 29. auga-brun, f. the eye-brow. auga-staðr, m. an eye-mark; hafa a. á e-u, to mark with the eye. auga-steinn (augna-), m. the eye-ball, Hkr. iii. 365, Fms. v. 152. augna-bending, f. a warning glance, Pr. 452. augna-blik, n. mod. = augnabragð, s. augna-bólga, u, f. ophthalmia. augna-brá, f. the eye-lid, D. N. i. 216. augna-fagr and aug-fagr, adj. fair-eyed, Fas. ii. 365, Fms. v. 200. augna-fró, f. a plant, eye-bright, euphrasia, also augna-gras, Hjalt. 231. augna-fræ, n. lychnis alpina. augna-gaman, n. a sport, delight for the eyes to gaze at, Ld. 202, Bær. 17, Fsm. 5 (love, sweetheart). augna-gróm, n. (medic.) a spot in the eye; metaph., ekki a., no mere speck, of whatever can easily be seen. augna-hár, n. an eye-lash. augna-hvannr, m. the eye-lid. augna-hvita, u, f. albugo. augna-karl, n. the pan of the hip joint; slíta or slitna or augnaköllunum, Fas. iii. 392. augna-kast, n. a wild glance, Barl. 167. augna-kláði, a, m. psorophthalmi. augna-krókr, n. the corner of the eye. augna-lag, n. a look, Ld. 154. augna-lok, n. ‘eye-covers,’ eye-lids. augna-mein, n. a disease of the eye. augna-mjörkvi, a, m. dimness of the eye, Pr. 471. augna-ráð, n. expression of the eye. augna-skot, n. a look askance, Gþl. 286, Fs. 44 (of cats). augna-slím, n. glaucoma. augna-staðr, m. the socket of the eye, Magn. 532. augna-sveinn, m. a lad leading a blind man, Str. 46. augn-tepra, u, f. hippus. augna-topt, f. the socket of the eye. augna-verkr, m. pain in the eye, Hkr. ii. 257, Bs. i. 451, Pr. 471, Bjarn. 58. augna-vik, n. pl. = augnakrókr. augna-þungi, a, m. heaviness of the eye, Hkr. ii. 257.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > AUGA

  • 5 SÓL

    * * *
    (gen. sólar, dat. sól and sólu), f.
    1) sun (hann fal sik á hendi þeim guði, er sólina hafði skapat); á morgin fyrir s., before sunrise; einn morgin við s., about sunrise; þá var dagr all-ljóss, ok s. farin, the sun had risen; sól var lítt farin, lítt á lopt komin, not high above the horizon; s. rennr upp, the sun rises; þegar er sólina lægði, when the sun got low; s. gengr í ægi, til viðar, undir, s. sezt, the sun sets; ganga at sólu, to go prosperously, succeed to one’s wishes (honum gengu náliga allir hlutir at sólu);
    2) day; fyrir ina þriðju s., before the third sun, within three days; áðr sjau sólir eru af himni, before seven days have passed.
    * * *
    f., dat. sól, and older sólu; acc. with the article sólna, Edda 41, Ó. H. 216; sól is the Scandin. word, ‘sunna’ being only used in poets: [in Ulf. sauil occurs twice, Mark i. 32, xiii. 24; in A. S. poets sôl occurs once, see Grein; Dan.-Swed. sōl; Lat. sōl; Gr. ἥλιος.]
    A. The sun, Vsp. 4. 5, 57, Gm. 38; úlfrinn gleypir sólna. Edda 41; vedr var heitt af sólu, Ó. H.; sól skein í heiði, 216; nú vil ek heita á þann er sólina hefir skapat, Fs. 59; hann lét sik bera í sólar-geisla í bana-sótt sinni ok fal sik á hendi þeim guði er sólina hafði skapat, Landn. 38.
    2. various phrases as to the sun’s course; fyrir sól, before sunrise, Bs. ii. 241; einn morgin við sól, with the sun, about sunrise, Eg. 717; með sólu, id., Bs. ii. 243; sól rennr á fjöll, K. Þ. K.: or mod., sól kastar á fjöll, the sun appears on the fells; or sól roðar, það roðar af sólu; sól rýðr, or rýðr fjöll, the sun reddens the fells, Fms. xi. 438 (sólar-roð), all denoting the moment before sunrise: of the sunrise, þá rann sól upp, Ó. H. 109; þá er sól ridr upp, N. G. L. i. 218: early in the morning, sól skapthá, shaft-high, Grág.; sól lítt farin, Ó. H.; sól lítt á lopt komin, Ld. 36: of noon, sól hátt á lopti, sól hæst á lopti, sól í suðri, sól í landsuðri, Landn. 276, Sturl. iii. 70, Al. 51: of the afternoon and evening, er sólina lægði, Eb. 172; lágr veggr undir sólina, a low wall under the sun (cp. skapthá sól, in the morning), Sturl. iii. 70: of the sunset, er sól settisk (sól-setr), Eb. 172; sól gengr (rennr) í ægi, the sun sinks into the sea, the phrase suits a coast-land towards the west, Fms. ii. 302, Al. 67; or sól rennr á viðu (or til viðar), towards the wood, in a wooded inland country, Hkr. iii. 227; sól affjalla, ‘the sun is off the fells,’ i. e. is after sunset.
    3. of the seasons; cp. the old Dan. phrase, solen bjerges, the sun is ‘mountained,’ sets over the fells; þá tognar dagr en sól vex, Sks. 234 (see sólar-gangr).
    4. sól = day; in the law phrase, fyrir ina þriðju sól, before the third sun, within three days, Grág. ii. 20, 24, Eb. 222, Eg. 723; til hinnar þriðju sólar, Fas. i. 20; er þrjár sólir eru af himni, when three suns are off the heaven, three days hence, Nj. 206.
    5. hann skyldi snemma upp rísa, ok fylgia sólu meðan hæst væri sumars, Lv. 43; þeir skyldi um nætr berjask, en eigi undir sólu, Fms. vii. 296; á þann bekk er vissi móti sólu, towards the south, Fms. vi. 439.
    6. at sólu, following the sun’s course, in due course, prosperously, opp. to andsælis (q. v.), ‘withershins;’ þér skyldið rétt horfa á sólina, ok draumr þinn skyldi þér at sólu ganga, Fb. ii. 298; Páll biskup var svá mikill gæfu-maðr, at honum gengu náliga allir hlutir at sólu (sölu = s́lu, Ed.) hinn fyrra hlut æfi sinnar, Bs. i. 137: er náliga mun komið á enda æfi minnar, ok gengit áðr mart at sólu, 70; but wizards used to make a ring or walk against the sun’s course, saying charms, which was thought to work evil, see andsælis: gýgjar-sól (q. v.), a mock-sun, Sól.; auka-sólir, ‘eke-suns,’ mock-suns: a beam gener., skínn af sverði sól, Vsp. 51.
    II. the Sun-goddess. the sister of Máni and daughter of the giant Möndilföri, Vþm., Gm., Edda.
    ☞ The sun as an object of worship and reverence:—the heathen Thorkel Máni, when on his death-bed, had himself carried out into the sun, and commended his spirit to the god who had made the sun, Landn. 38, see the citation above; sól ek sá … henni ek laut hinnsta sinni ægis-heimi í, I saw the sun and louted to him the last time in this world, Sól. So in Icel. at the present day children, immediately after getting out of bed in the morning, are made to run out of doors bare-headed, there to say a short prayer or verse, and when they return ‘bid good-day,’—a ‘good-day’ being not allowable till this is done; this is called to ‘fetch the good-morning,’ sækja góðan-daginn; the verse Pass. 3. 12 is set apart for this use; but the very words of this verse—á morni hverjum þá upp stend eg, fyrst eg stíg niðr fæti á jörð, færi eg þér hjartans þakkar-görð—were evidently suggested to the poet’s mind by, this beautiful and time-honoured custom then general, but now perhaps fast dying out.
    B. COMPDS: sólarár, sólaráss, sólarbruni, sólarfall, sólargangr, sólargeisli, sólarglaðan, sólargoð, sólarhiti, sólarhringr, sólarhvarf, sólarlag, sólarlítill, sólarljós, sólarrás, sólarroð, sólarseta, sólarsetr, sólarsinnis, sólarskin, sólarsteinn, sólarsuðr, sólartal, sólartár, sólaruppkoma, sólarupprás, sólaröld.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > SÓL

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