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101 per
1. [causa, motiu o objectiu; substitució, bescanvi o distribució; delimitació; favor; consideració; dependència] forVa ser castigat per robatori - He was punished for stealingVaig deixar la feina per raons personals - I quit my job for personal reasonsEstem treballant per la justícia social - We are working for social justiceEstic fent cua per tu - I'm standing in line for youVam canviar el jersei per uns pantalons - We changed the sweater (Am.) / jumper (Br.) for some pants (Am.) / trousers (Br.)Va vendre un quadre per quinze mil euros - He sold a painting for fifteen thousand eurosUn per tots i tots per un! - All for one and one for all!és molt alt per l'edat que té - He's really tall for his age2. [agent; mitjà; instrument; manera] byAquest sopar ha estat fet pels nostres marits - This dinner has been prepared by our husbandsElla em va agafar per les mans - She took me by the handsEncarreguem el menjar per telèfon - We order our food by phone3. [lloc de pas] throughHan entrat per la finestra - They came in through the windowRespirem només pel nas - We are breathing only through our nosesnota: Cal esmentar les excepcions següents: la preposició 'per' es tradueix en anglès per 'by' en els girs 'per mar' i 'per terra' (by sea i by land) i per 'along' quan s'usa davant el nom d'una via (carrer, camí, carretera, etc.). Exemples: En el segle divuit era perillós viatjar per mar || It was dangerous to travel by sea in the eighteenth century; Anaven amb cotxe per la carretera || They were driving along the highway.4. [per + infinitiu, que denota causa, bescanvi o preu] for + (gerundi)Em van multar per aparcar en pas de peatons - They fined me for parking in a crosswalkUs donarem 600 euros per pintar la casa - We'll give you 600 euros for painting our housenota: Com a regla pràctica podem dir que, a grans trets, quan en castellà la preposició seria 'para', en anglès volem l'infinitiu 'to', sense cap preposició; en canvi, quan en castellà la preposició seria 'por', en anglès volem la preposició 'for' més el gerundi.5. [per + infinitiu] toVaig a Girona per veure el meu oncle - I'm going to Girona to see my uncleTenia moltes coses per explicar - He had a lot to say1. forTinc una carta per al teu germà - I have a letter for your brotherNecessito aquests llibres per a la meva tesina - I need these books for my term paperHe comprat un pastís per a demà - I've bought a pastry for tomorrowA les vuit surt un tren per a Madrid - A train leaves for Madrid at eight2. [per a + infinitiu, que denota causa, bescanvi o preu] for + (gerundi)és massa intel·ligent per a treballar aquí - He is too smart to work here3. [per a + infinitiu] toUs donarem 600 euros per a pintar la casa - We'll give you 600 euros to paint our house -
102 chiunque
anyonerelativo whoever* * *chiunque pron.indef. ( qualunque persona) anybody, anyone: chiunque potrebbe farlo, anyone could do it; ti potrebbe aiutare meglio di chiunque ( altro), he could help you better than anyone (else); chiedilo a chiunque, ask anybody◆ pron.rel.indef. ( qualunque persona che)1 (con funzione di sogg.) whoever, anyone (who): chiunque venga, ditegli che non sono in casa, whoever comes, tell them I'm not at home; chiunque trovasse un passaporto è pregato di darne comunicazione alla direzione dell'albergo, if anyone should find a passport, please inform the hotel management; chiunque tu sia, rispondi, per favore, please answer, whoever you are2 (con funzione di compl.) who (m)ever, anyone, anybody: chiunque incontriate, non fermatevi, don't stop for anybody; lo dirò a chiunque vorrò, I'll tell whoever I like3 ( seguito da partitivo) whichever (one): chiunque di voi arrivi per primo, è pregato di prendere i biglietti, whichever of you arrives first should get the tickets4 di chiunque, (poss.) whosever: usa la macchina di chiunque, ma non la mia!, you can use whosever car you like, as long as it isn't mine!* * *[ki'unkwe]1. pron relwhoever, anyone whochiunque chiami, di' che non ci sono — if anyone phones, tell them I'm not in
chiunque sia, fallo entrare — whoever that is, let them in
di chiunque sia la colpa, nessuno la passerà liscia — I don't care who is to blame, nobody's going to get away with it
chiunque lo abbia fatto... — whoever did it...
2. pron indefanyone, anybodychiunque altro — anyone else, anybody else
* * *[ki'unkwe] 1.pronome indefinito anybody, anyone2.pronome relativo indefinito whoever, anyone who, anybody who; (entro un gruppo ristretto) whicheverchiunque abbia visto l'incidente deve contattare la polizia — whoever saw the accident should contact the police
* * *chiunque/ki'unkwe/Quando chiunque è usato come pronome indefinito, si traduce con anybody o anyone: l'ha fatto meglio di chiunque altro = he did it better than anybody else. - Quando invece chiunque è usato come pronome relativo indefinito, si traduce per lo più con whoever o whichever (in quest'ultimo caso se ci si riferisce a un numero indefinito ma ristretto di persone): chiunque rifiuti di ubbidire sarà punito = whoever refuses to obey will be punished; chiunque di voi abbia rubato il libro sarà punito = whichever of you stole the book will be punished. - Chiunque e i suoi equivalenti inglesi sono usati solo al singolare; si noti però che, proprio per il valore indefinito di anyone / anybody, questo pronome può essere correlato a they (impiegato al posto di he o she): chiunque è in grado di passare l'esame purché abbia letto questi libri = anyone can pass the exam as long as they have read these books. - Come risulta dagli esempi, nelle frasi introdotte da chiunque si usa il congiuntivo, anche se può comparire anche l'indicativo (chiunque rifiuta di ubbidire...)anybody, anyoneII pron.rel.indef.whoever, anyone who, anybody who; (entro un gruppo ristretto) whichever; chiunque abbia visto l'incidente deve contattare la polizia whoever saw the accident should contact the police. -
103 contenere
"to contain;Enthalten;possuir"* * *contain, hold( reprimere) repress( limitare) limit* * *contenere v.tr.1 to contain, to hold*; to include, to comprise: la valigetta contiene documenti, the briefcase contains documents; l'acqua del mare contiene molti sali in soluzione, sea water holds many salts in solution; questi libri contengono molte verità, these books contain many truths; questa bevanda contiene un'alta percentuale di alcol, this drink contains a high percentage of alcohol; la valle contiene due piccole cittadine, the valley contains two small towns; il cinema può contenere 150 spettatori, the cinema can hold 150 spectators2 ( frenare) to contain, to control; ( reprimere) to restrain, to repress, to keep* in; ( limitare) to limit, to curb: contenere il proprio entusiasmo, to contain (o to control) one's enthusiasm; contenere i propri sentimenti, to repress one's feelings (o to keep back one's feelings); contenere le spese, to control expenditures; contenere le tariffe, to control rates (o to set low rates); contenere l'inflazione, to curb inflation; contenere il disavanzo della bilancia dei pagamenti, to curb (o to check) the balance of payments deficit.◘ contenersi v.intr.pron. (non com.) ( comportarsi) to behave, to act: non sapere come contenere, not to know how to behave (o not to know what to do)◆ v.rifl. ( dominarsi) to contain oneself, to control oneself, to restrain oneself: non potevano contenere dalla gioia, they could not contain themselves for joy; non potevano contenere dal ridere, they could not help laughing.* * *1. [konte'nere]vb irreg vt1) (racchiudere) to contain, (sogg : recipienti, locali pubblici) to hold, (cinema, veicoli) to hold, seat2) (frenare: entusiasmo, sentimenti, epidemia) to contain, (truppe, avanzata nemica) to hold in check2. vr (contenersi)to contain o.s* * *[konte'nere] 1.verbo transitivo1) (racchiudere) to contain [sostanza, informazioni, errori]2) (avere una capienza) [veicolo, stanza, edificio] to accommodate [ persone]; [teatro, scatole] to hold* [persone, oggetti]3) fig. (frenare) to hold* back, to restrain [ folla]; to control, to hold* down [disoccupazione, inflazione]; to contain, to hold* down [ costi]; to hold* back, to check [emozioni, lacrime]2.verbo pronominale contenersi1) (dominarsi) to control oneself2) (limitarsi)* * *contenere/konte'nere/ [93]1 (racchiudere) to contain [sostanza, informazioni, errori]2 (avere una capienza) [veicolo, stanza, edificio] to accommodate [ persone]; [teatro, scatole] to hold* [persone, oggetti]3 fig. (frenare) to hold* back, to restrain [ folla]; to control, to hold* down [disoccupazione, inflazione]; to contain, to hold* down [ costi]; to hold* back, to check [emozioni, lacrime]II contenersi verbo pronominale1 (dominarsi) to control oneself2 (limitarsi) - rsi nelle spese to cut down on spending. -
104 quantità
f invar quantity, amount* * *quantità s.f.1 quantity: il concetto di quantità, the idea of quantity; per me la qualità è più importante della quantità, for me quality is more important than quantity2 ( quantitativo) quantity, amount; ( gran quantità, abbondanza) abundance: quantità necessaria, required amount; quantità trascurabile, negligible quantity (o amount); piccola, gran quantità, small, large quantity (o amount): in gran quantità, in large quantities; ( in abbondanza) in abundance; consumare pane in gran quantità, to consume bread in large quantities; in piccole quantità, in small quantities; la quantità di lavoro che una macchina può fare, the amount of work that a machine is capable of // una ( grande) quantità di, (con s. al sing.) a large quantity (o amount) of; a great (o a good) deal of; a lot of; lots of; (con s. al pl.) a great (o a good) many; a lot of; lots of: beveva una grande quantità di birra, he drank a great quantity of beer; c'è una quantità di gente che..., there are a lot of people who... (o there are a great many people who...); ha una quantità di lettere da scrivere, he has a lot of letters to write; ho una quantità di amici, I have got a great many friends; disporre di una certa quantità di denaro, to have a certain amount of money at one's disposal; vendiamo una quantità di questi libri, we sell a great many of these books // (econ.): quantità di moneta, quantity (o stock) of money; quantità prodotta, output // (comm.): quantità vendibile, saleage; quantità eccessiva di merce sul mercato, glut of goods on the market3 (mat., fis.) quantity: quantità di elettricità, quantity of electricity; quantità di luce, quantity of light; quantità di moto, momentum; quantità di moto angolare, angular momentum; quantità di materia, amount of substance* * *[kwanti'ta]sostantivo femminile invariabile1) (numero) quantity, amountin quantità — [pane, vino] in large amounts; [ libri] in large numbers
in grande quantità — in (a large) quantity, in (large) quantities
3) ling. mus. quantity•quantità di moto — fis. quantity of motion
* * *quantità/kwanti'ta/ ⇒ 31f.inv.1 (numero) quantity, amount; in quantità [pane, vino] in large amounts; [ libri] in large numbers; in grande quantità in (a large) quantity, in (large) quantities2 (moltitudine) c'era una quantità incredibile di gente there was an incredible number of people3 ling. mus. quantityquantità di moto fis. quantity of motion. -
105 mian|o
n książk. appellation książk.; name, title- czuję się zaszczycony mianem artysty, bowiem uważałem się jedynie za rzemieślnika I feel honoured by the appellation ‘artist’, since I considered myself a mere craftsman- te książki nie zasługują na miano literatury these books do not deserve to be called literature- trzy firmy rywalizują o miano najlepszego dostawcy Internetu w Polsce three companies are competing for the title of the best Internet provider in Poland- postępek słusznie określony mianem zdrady an act rightly called treason- □ miano roztworu Chem. titreThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > mian|o
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106 starcz|yć
pf — starcz|ać impf vi to suffice, to be enough- żywności starczyło dla wszystkich there was enough food for everyone- pieniędzy starczy do końca miesiąca the money should last until the end of the month- życia nie starczy na przeczytanie tych książek a lifetime won’t be enough to read all these books- to jedno zdanie starczyło za komentarz that one sentence sufficed as a comment- kawałek chleba musi starczyć za cały posiłek a piece of bread will have to do for a whole meal- starczy! that’s enough!, that’ll do!The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > starcz|yć
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107 поступать
несов. - поступа́ть, сов. - поступи́ть1) ( совершать поступок) act, doему́ не сле́довало так поступа́ть — he should not have acted / done so
как нам тепе́рь поступи́ть? — what shall we do now?
2) (с кем-л; обходиться) treat (smb); (с чем-л; распоряжаться) deal (with smth)поступа́ть пло́хо с кем-л — treat smb badly
он не зна́ет, как поступи́ть с э́тими кни́гами — he doesn't know what to do with these books
3) (в вн.; вступать, зачисляться) enter (d), join (d); go to work (for)поступа́ть в университе́т — join / enter the university
поступа́ть в шко́лу (о ребёнке) — enter / start school
поступа́ть на рабо́ту — get a job
поступа́ть на вое́нную слу́жбу — join up [enlist] in the army
4) ( прибывать) come, arrive; (о заявлении и т.п. тж.) be received; come inпоступи́ла жа́лоба — a complaint was received [came in]
де́ло поступи́ло в суд — the case came up before the law court, the case was taken to court
к нам поступа́ет мно́го пи́сем — we receive a lot of letters
••поступа́ть в произво́дство — go into production
поступа́ть в прода́жу — be on sale, be on the market
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108 любой
Русское любой передается английскими any и either, которые не являются взаимозаменяемыми. Any означает 'всякий, какой угодно' (предполагает количество предметов большее, чем два); either – 'любой из двух, тот или другой': вы можете прийти в любой (какой угодно) день – you can come any day; подойдет любая из этих двух книг (и та, и другая) – either of these books will do.Трудности английского языка (лексический справочник). Русско-английский словарь > любой
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109 твой
your; yoursгде твой бага́ж? — where is your luggage?
э́то твои́ кни́ги? — are these books yours?
твоя́ о́чередь! — your turn!
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110 умещаться
св - умести́тьсяto go in, to fit inэ́ти кни́ги в чемода́не уже́ не уме́стятся — there isn't enough room for these books in the suitcase
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111 ему подобные
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112 и тому подобное
1. and such thingsничего подобного, ничуть не бывало — no such matter
и так далее, и тому подобное — and so on
и другое, и тому подобное — and things
2. and the likeподобно; следуя методу — after the fashion
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113 нечто подобное
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114 ничего подобного
подобно; следуя методу — after the fashion
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > ничего подобного
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115 подобный
1. corresponding2. after the fashionподобно; следуя методу — after the fashion
3. in common withподобно; так же как и — in common with
4. similar to5. similar; suchничего подобного, ничуть не бывало — no such matter
6. alike7. likeподобный тому; такой — such like
8. likewiseСинонимический ряд:1. сходно (прил.) аналогично; близко; похоже; родственно; сходно; сходственно; схоже2. таково (прил.) таково -
116 arrange
[əˈreɪndʒ] verb1) to put in some sort of order:يُرَتِّبShe arranged the flowers in a vase.
2) to plan or make decisions (about future events):يُنَظِّمI have arranged to meet him tomorrow.
3) to make (a piece of music) suitable for particular voices or instruments:يُعيد التَّوزيع الموسيقيmusic arranged for choir and orchestra.
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117 either
[) ˈaɪθə] ( especially American) [ˈiːðə(r)]1. pronounthe one or the other of two:إمّاI offered him coffee or tea, but he didn't want either.
2. adjective1) the one or the other (of two things, people etc):أيٌ مِنهُماHe can write with either hand.
2) the one and the other (of two things, people etc); both:في أيٍّ مِنهُماat either side of the garden.
3. adverb1) used for emphasis:أيضا (للتَوْكيد)If you don't go, I won't either.
2) moreover; besides:أيْضا، بالإضافَةِ إلى ذلكI used to sing, and I hadn't a bad voice, either.
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118 like hot cakes
very quickly:بِسُرْعَه، كالكَعْك السّاخِنThese books are selling like hot cakes.
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119 look out
1) ( usually with for) to watch:يُراقِبShe was looking out for him from the window.
2) to find by searching:يُفَتِّش عنI've looked out these books for you.
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120 property
[ˈprɔpətɪ] plural ˈproperties noun1) something that a person owns:مِلْكThese books are my property.
2) land or buildings that a person owns:عَقارات، أملاكHe has property in Scotland.
3) a quality ( usually of a substance):خاصِيَّهHardness is a property of diamonds.
4) ( usually abbreviated to prop [prɔp]) a small piece of furniture or an article used by an actor in a play.قِطْعَة أثاث تُسْتَعْمَل في التَّمْثيل
См. также в других словарях:
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