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1 F44.2
рус Диссоциативный ступорeng Dissociative stupor. Dissociative stupor is diagnosed on the basis of a profound diminution or absence of voluntary movement and normal responsiveness to external stimuli such as light, noise, and touch, but examination and investigation reveal no evidence of a physical cause. In addition, there is positive evidence of psychogenic causation in the form of recent stressful events or problems. (Excludes: ) organic catatonic disorder ( F06.1), stupor: NOS ( R40.1), catatonic ( F20.2), depressive ( F31-F33), manic ( F30.2) -
2 Д-352
ВОСПРЯНУТЬ ДУХОМ VP subj: human fixed WOhaving overcome a feeling of despondency, to feel braver, more positiveX воспрянул духом = X recovered (regained) his spiritsX took heart (courage) X felt in better spirits X's spirits rose.Доживая жизнь при добром цезаре, Ахматова воспрянула духом (Мандельштам 2). Living out her last few years under a good Caesar, Akhmatova recovered her spirits (2a)....Я посоветовал (Лёше Иванченко) составить «график роста числа активных читателей» как свидетельство успешной работы библиотеки. «Но оно не растёт...» - «Тем лучше, давай бумагу!» - сказал я и через несколько минут изобразил график... Увидев, что... рост достигается так легко, Иванченко воспрял духом и решил, что удержится на месте культорга (Амальрик 1). I advised him (Lesha Ivanchenko) to draw up a graph showing the "rise in the number of active readers" as evidence of how much work was being done in the library. "But there hasn't been any such rise...." "So much the better," I said. "Just give me a piece of paper." In a few minutes I had drawn a graph.... When he saw how easy it was to achieve a growth in readership.Lesha took heart and decided he would be able to hang onto his job as culture organizer (1a)Вырвавшись из толпы, в сравнительном безлюдье и спокойствии территории уголовников, оба они (Л. и Мандельштам) воспряли духом (Мандельштам 1). Away from the crowd, in the comparative peace of this waste lot reserved for the criminals, both of them (L. and Mandelstam) felt in better spirits (1a) -
3 П-324
ГОВОРИТЬ (СВИДЕТЕЛЬСТВОВАТЬ) В ПОЛЬЗУ чью, кого-чего VP subj: abstr) to serve as evidence of the positive qualities of s.o. or sth.: X говорит в пользу Y-a = X speaks well of Y X is to person Y's creditNeg X не говорит в пользу Y-a - (in limited contexts) X does nothing to improve Yb reputation (the reputation of Y).Она (аристократия) существовала, оказалось, лишь в своей классовой принадлежности, у неё не было идеи... У нее ничего не оказалось, когда у неё отняли принадлежность к классу. И то, что не все были враги, тоже не говорит в её пользу (Битов 2). They (the aristocrats) turned out to have existed only in their class affiliation, they lacked an idea....There was nothing left to them when their class affiliation was taken away. Nor does it speak well of the aristocracy that they were not all enemies (2a).Короче, то, что у Якоба мать немка, говорит только в его пользу (Рыбаков 1). In a nutshell, the fact that Jakob's mother was a German was only to his credit (1a).Уж одно то, что она (жимолость) подделывалась под голубицу и не имела своего чистого вида, не говорило в пользу этой жимолости (Распутин 4)....The fact that it (honeysuckle) pretended to look like bilberry and didn't have its own appearance did nothing to improve its reputation (4a). -
4 воспрянуть духом
[VP; subj: human; fixed WO]=====⇒ having overcome a feeling of despondency, to feel braver, more positive:- X's spirits rose.♦ Доживая жизнь при добром цезаре, Ахматова воспрянула духом (Мандельштам 2). Living out her last few years under a good Caesar, Akhmatova recovered her spirits (2a).♦...Я посоветовал [Лёше Иванченко] составить "график роста числа активных читателей" как свидетельство успешной работы библиотеки. "Но оно не растёт..." - "Тем лучше, давай бумагу!" - сказал я и через несколько минут изобразил график... Увидев, что... рост достигается так легко, Иванченко воспрял духом и решил, что удержится на месте культорга (Амальрик 1). I advised him [Lesha Ivanchenko] to draw up a graph showing the "rise in the number of active readers" as evidence of how much work was being done in the library. "But there hasn't been any such rise...." "So much the better," I said. "Just give me a piece of paper." In a few minutes I had drawn a graph.... When he saw how easy it was to achieve a growth in readership.Lesha took heart and decided he would be able to hang onto his job as culture organizer (1a)♦ Вырвавшись из толпы, в сравнительном безлюдье и спокойствии территории уголовников, оба они [Л. и Мандельштам] воспряли духом (Мандельштам 1). Away from the crowd, in the comparative peace of this waste lot reserved for the criminals, both of them [L. and Mandelstam] felt in better spirits (1a)Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > воспрянуть духом
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5 говорить в пользу
• ГОВОРИТЬ < СВИДЕТЕЛЬСТВОВАТЬ> В ПОЛЬЗУ чью, кого-чего[VP; subj: abstr]=====⇒ to serve as evidence of the positive qualities of s.o. or sth.:|| Neg X не говорит в пользу Y-a ≈ [in limited contexts] X does nothing to improve Y's reputation < the reputation of Y>.♦ Она [аристократия] существовала, оказалось, лишь в своей классовой принадлежности, у неё не было идеи... У нее ничего не оказалось, когда у неё отняли принадлежность к классу. И то, что не все были враги, тоже не говорит в её пользу (Битов 2). They [the aristocrats] turned out to have existed only in their class affiliation, they lacked an idea....There was nothing left to them when their class affiliation was taken away. Nor does it speak well of the aristocracy that they were not all enemies (2a).♦ Короче, то, что у Якоба мать немка, говорит только в его пользу (Рыбаков 1). In a nutshell, the fact that Jakob's mother was a German was only to his credit (1a).♦...Уж одно то, что она [жимолость] подделывалась под голубицу и не имела своего чистого вида, не говорило в пользу этой жимолости (Распутин 4)....The fact that it [honeysuckle] pretended to look like bilberry and didn't have its own appearance did nothing to improve its reputation (4a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > говорить в пользу
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6 свидетельствовать в пользу
• ГОВОРИТЬ < СВИДЕТЕЛЬСТВОВАТЬ> В ПОЛЬЗУ чью, кого-чего[VP; subj: abstr]=====⇒ to serve as evidence of the positive qualities of s.o. or sth.:|| Neg X не говорит в пользу Y-a ≈ [in limited contexts] X does nothing to improve Y's reputation < the reputation of Y>.♦ Она [аристократия] существовала, оказалось, лишь в своей классовой принадлежности, у неё не было идеи... У нее ничего не оказалось, когда у неё отняли принадлежность к классу. И то, что не все были враги, тоже не говорит в её пользу (Битов 2). They [the aristocrats] turned out to have existed only in their class affiliation, they lacked an idea....There was nothing left to them when their class affiliation was taken away. Nor does it speak well of the aristocracy that they were not all enemies (2a).♦ Короче, то, что у Якоба мать немка, говорит только в его пользу (Рыбаков 1). In a nutshell, the fact that Jakob's mother was a German was only to his credit (1a).♦...Уж одно то, что она [жимолость] подделывалась под голубицу и не имела своего чистого вида, не говорило в пользу этой жимолости (Распутин 4)....The fact that it [honeysuckle] pretended to look like bilberry and didn't have its own appearance did nothing to improve its reputation (4a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > свидетельствовать в пользу
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