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  • 61 munus

    mūnus (old orthogr. moenus;

    moenera militiaï,

    Lucr. 1, 29), ĕris, n. [root mu-; cf.: moenia, munis, munia, etc.], a service, office, post, employment, function, duty (class.; syn.: officium, ministerium, honos).
    I.
    Lit.: munus significat officium, cum dicitur quis munere fungi. Item donum quod officii causā datur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 140 Müll. (cf. infra):

    munus curare,

    to discharge an office, Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 76:

    octo munus hominum fungi,

    id. Men. 1, 4, 5:

    administrare,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 1, 2:

    munus atque officium,

    Cic. Font. 7, 15:

    rei publicae,

    a public office, id. de Or. 1, 45, 199:

    belli,

    Liv. 24, 35:

    de jure respondendi sustinere,

    Cic. Brut. 30, 113:

    rei publicae explere,

    id. Prov. Cons. 14, 35:

    vigiliarum obire,

    to perform, Liv. 3, 6:

    officii,

    the performance of a duty, Cic. Sen. 11, 35:

    tuum est hoc munus, tuae partes: a te hoc civitas exspectat,

    duty, office, obligation, id. Fam. 11, 5, 3:

    principum est resistere levitati multitudinis,

    id. Mil. 8, 22:

    vitae,

    id. Sen. 11, 35:

    senectutis,

    id. Leg. 1, 3, 10.—
    B.
    Esp., = onus, a duty, burden, tribute:

    cum hoc munus imponebatur tam grave civitati,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 20, § 51:

    id quoque munus leve atque commune Mamertinis remisisti,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 21, §

    52: dum ne quis eorum munere vacaret,

    Liv. 25, 7, 4:

    non enim detractionem eam munerum militiae, sed apertam defectionem esse,

    id. 27, 9, 9.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    A work:

    majorum vigiliarum munus, Cic. Par. prooem.: solitudinis,

    a work, book, written in solitude, id. Off. 3, 1, 4.—
    B.
    A service, favor: huc ire licet atque illuc munere ditium dominorum, Sall. Orat. Licin.; Cic. Fam. 10, 11, 1.—
    2.
    In partic., the last service, office to the dead, i. e. burial: pro hominis dignitate amplo munere extulit, Nep. Eum. 4, 4 (dub.;

    al. funere): suprema,

    Verg. A. 11, 25:

    supremum mortis,

    Cat. 101, 3:

    debita,

    Val. Fl. 3, 313:

    fungi inani Munere,

    Verg. A. 6, 885:

    cineri haec mittite nostro Munera,

    id. ib. 4, 624.—
    C.
    A present, gift (syn.:

    donum, praemium): bonum datum deorum concessu atque munere,

    Cic. Univ. 14:

    mittere alicui,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 27, § 62:

    mittere aliquid alicui munere,

    to send one something as a present, Plin. 37, 5, 19, § 74 (al. muneri):

    quasi totam regionem muneri accepissent,

    had received as a present, Tac. A. 14, 31:

    aliquem munere donare,

    to present one with a gift, Verg. A. 5, 282:

    dare muneri aliquid alicui,

    to give one something as a present, Nep. Thras. 4, 2:

    munera Liberi,

    i. e. wine, Hor. C. 4, 15, 26:

    terrae,

    id. ib. 2, 14, 10:

    Cereris,

    bread, Ov. M. 10, 74; cf.:

    gratae post munus aristae,

    Juv. 14, 183:

    quem munere palpat Carus,

    i. e. a bribe, id. 1, 35.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    A public show, spectacle, entertainment, exhibition, esp. a show of gladiators, which was given to the people by the magistrates, and generally by the ædiles, as an expression of gratitude for the honorable office to which they had been elected (cf.:

    ludus, spectaculum): erat munus Scipionis, dignum et eo ipso et illo Q. Metello, cui dabatur,

    Cic. Sest. 58, 124:

    munus magnificum dare,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 8, 6:

    praebere,

    id. Sull. 19, 54:

    functus est aedilicio maximo munere,

    i. e. gave a splendid exhibition, id. Off. 2, 16, 55:

    edere,

    Suet. Tit. 7:

    venationes, quae vocantur munera,

    Lact. 6, 20:

    munera nunc edunt,

    Juv. 3, 36; 4, 18.—
    b.
    A public building for the use of the people, erected at the expense of an individual:

    Pompeii munera,

    the theatre, Vell. 2, 130, 1:

    aut ubi muneribus nati sua munera mater Addidit (i. e. theatro Marcelli porticum Octaviam),

    Ov. A. A. 1, 69.—
    c.
    Transf., of the structure of the universe:

    effector vel moderator tanti operis et muneris,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 70.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > munus

  • 62 stilus

    stĭlus (not stylus), i, m. [for stiglus; Gr. stizô, to stick, puncture; stigma, mark, point; Sanscr. tig, to be sharp; tigmas, sharp; cf. Engl. stick, sting; Lat. stimulus; not connected with stulos].
    I.
    In gen., a stake, pale: extra vallum stili caeci, concealed stakes, Auct. B. Afr. 31, 5; cf. Sil. 10, 415 (for which stimuli, Caes. B. G. 7, 73 fin.):

    ligneus,

    Amm. 23, 4, 5; 15, 10, 5.—In agriculture, a pointed instrument for freeing plants from worms or from shoots which grow too rankly, etc., Col. 11, 3, 53; Pall. Mart. 10, 20.—Of the stem or stalk of many plants (e. g. of the asparagus), Col. 11, 3, 46; 11, 3, 58; 5, 10, 13; 5, 10, 21.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    A style used by the Romans for writing on waxen tablets (pointed, and usually made of iron):

    effer cito stilum, ceram et tabellas et linum,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 64; cf. id. ib. 4, 4, 76; 4, 9, 73; Quint. 1, 1, 27:

    cum otiosus stilum prehenderat, flaccebat oratio,

    Cic. Brut. 24, 93:

    orationes paene Attico stilo scriptae,

    with an Attic pen, id. ib. 45, 167; so,

    (comoediae quaedam) resipiant stilum Plautinum,

    Gell. 3, 3, 13.—And with reference to the ecenomical use, in a double sense, Cic. de Or. 2, 23, 96.—Writing on wax was erased with the broad upper end of the style; hence the phrase stilum vertere, for to erase what one has written, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 41, § 101:

    saepe stilum vertas, iterum quae digna legi sint, Scripturus,

    Hor. S. 1, 10, 73.—But cf.:

    et mihi vertenti stilum in Gallias,

    i. e. turning to write of, Amm. 29, 3, 1.—Comically:

    stilis me totum usque ulmeis conscribito,

    i. e. with elm switches, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 131 (cf. conscribo).—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    = scriptio and scriptura, a setting down in writing, composing, composition; the practice of composing; manner of writing, mode of composition:

    stilus optimus et praestantissimus dicendi effector ac magister,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 33, 150; 1, 60, 257; cf. id. ib. 3, 49, 190; Quint. 1, 9, 2; cf.:

    multus stilus et assidua lectio,

    id. 10, 7, 4:

    stilus exercitatus,

    i. e. a practised pen, Cic. Or. 44, 150:

    tardior stilus cogitationem moratur,

    Quint. 1, 1, 28:

    neglegens,

    id. 2, 4, 13:

    multus,

    id. 10, 1, 1:

    tardus,

    id. 10, 3, 5:

    rudis et confusus,

    id. 1, 1, 28:

    fidelis,

    id. 10, 7, 7:

    stilo incumbere,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 29, 9:

    aliquid stilo prosequi,

    id. ib. 1, 8, 8;

    2, 3, 3: signare stilo,

    Vell. 1, 16, 1:

    non ita dissimili sunt argumento, sed tamen Dissimili oratione sunt factae ac stilo,

    in speech and writing, Ter. And. prol. 12 (for which:

    oratione et scripturā,

    id. Phorm. prol. 5); cf.:

    unus sonus est totius orationis et idem stilus,

    the same tone and the same style of composition run through the whole speech, Cic. Brut. 26, 100:

    artifex stilus,

    an artistic style, id. ib. 25, 96:

    familiares opes velut supremo distribuens stilo,

    i. e. by his last will, Amm. 25, 3, 21.—
    2.
    A manner of speaking, mode of expression, style in speaking (post-Aug. and very rare; not as early as Quint.;

    in class. Lat. sermo, oratio, dictio, dicendi modus, ars, genus or forma): stilus pressus demissusque,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 5:

    pugnax et quasi bellatorins,

    id. ib. 7, 9, 7:

    laetior,

    id. ib. 3, 18, 10; cf.:

    diligentis stili anxietas,

    Tac. Or. 39:

    (Octavius) tragoediam magno impetu exorsus, non succedente stilo, abolevit,

    Suet. Aug. 85:

    affectatione obscurabat stilum,

    id. Tib. 70:

    stili dicendi duo sunt: unus est maturus et gravis, alter ardens erectus et infensus, etc.,

    Macr. S. 5, 1; 6, 3.—
    * 3.
    A decision, verdict, opinion, App. M. 10, p. 242, 20.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > stilus

  • 63 διάλεκτος

    A discourse, conversation, Hp.Art.30;

    θεοῖς πρὸς ἀνθρώπους Pl.Smp. 203a

    ; discussion, debate, argument, Id.Tht. 146b; opp. ἔρις, Id.R. 454a.
    2 common language, talk,

    δ. ἡ πρὸς ἀλλήλους Arist.Po. 1449a26

    ;

    ἡ εἰωθυῖα δ. Id.Rh. 1404b24

    .
    II speech, language, Ar.Fr. 685;

    καινὴν δ. λαλῶν Antiph. 171

    ; δ. ἀμνίου, opp. τὰ ἔνδον δράκοντος, Hermipp.3; articulate speech, language, opp. φωνή, Arist.HA 535a28;

    τοῦ ἀνθρώπου μία φωνή, ἀλλὰ διάλεκτοι πολλαί Id.Pr. 895a6

    ; but also, spoken, opp. written language, D.H.Comp.11.
    2 the language of a country, Plb.1.80.6, D.S.5.6, etc.: esp. dialect, as Ionic, Attic, etc., Diog.Bab.Stoic.3.213, D.H.Comp.3, S.E.M.1.59, Hdn.Gr.2.932; also, local word or expression, Plu.Alex.31.
    III way of speaking, accent, D.37.55.
    2 pl., modes of expression, Epicur.Ep.1p.24U.
    IV style, πανηγυρική, ποιητικὴ δ., D.H.Comp.23,21: esp. poetical diction, Phld.Po. 2 Fr.33, al.
    V of musical instruments, quality, 'idiom', Arist. de An. 420b8.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διάλεκτος

  • 64 τύπος

    τύπ-ος [pron. full] [ῠ], ὁ, ([etym.] τύπτω)
    A blow, τ. ἀντίτυπος Orac. ap. Hdt.1.67; beat of horses' hoofs, v.l. for κτὺπος in X.Eq.11.12;

    αἰθερίου πατάγοιο τ. βρονταῖον ἀκούων Nonn.D.20.351

    ; so perh.

    νάβλα τ. Sopat.16

    .
    1 impression of a seal,

    τύποι σφενδόνης χρυσηλάτου E.Hipp. 862

    , cf. Pl.Tht. 192a, 194b, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.23, Luc.Alex.21;

    τ. ἐνσημήνασθαί τινι Pl.R. 377b

    ; stamp on a coin,

    τὰ ἀκριβῆ τὸν τ. Luc.Hist.Conscr.10

    , cf. Hero *Mens.60, Hsch. s.v. Κυζικηνοι στατῆρες; on a branding-iron,

    ὄ τ. τοῦ καυτῆρος ἔστω ἀλώπηξ ἢ πίθηκος Luc.Pisc.46

    : generally, print, impression,

    χύτρας τύπον ἀρθείσης ἐν σποδῷ μὴ ἀπολιπεῖν, ἀλλὰ συγχεῖν Plu.2.727c

    , cf. 982b, Iamb.Protr.21. κθ', Gp.2.20.1; στίβου γ' οὐδεὶς τ. no footprint, S.Ph.29 (v.l. κτύπος) ; ὡς ἡδὺς ἐν πόρπακι σὸς (sc. τοῦ βραχίονος) κεῖται τύπος thy imprint, (O arm), E.Tr. 1196 (σῷ cj. Dobree); τ. ὀδόντων imprint of teeth, AP6.57.5 (Paul. Sil.); print,

    βάλω τὸν δάκτυλόν μου εἰς τὸν τ. τῶν ἥλων Ev.Jo.20.25

    ;

    οἱ τ. τῶν πληγῶν Ath.13.585c

    .
    b impressions supposed by Democr. and Epicur. to be made on the air by things seen, and to travel through space, Thphr. Sens.52, Epicur.Ep.1p.9U., Nat.2.6, al.;

    ὁ θεὸς.. πνεῦμα ἐνεκέρασεν [τοῖς ὀφθαλμοῖς] οὕτως ἰσχυρὸν καὶ φιλότεχνον ὥστε ἀναμάσσεσθαι τοὺς τ. τῶν ὁρωμένων Arr.Epict.2.23.3

    .
    2 hollow mould or matrix,

    καθάπερ ἐν τύπῳ τὰ σχήματα πλασθῆναι Arist.PA 676b9

    , cf.Pr. 892b2; used by κοροπλάθοι, D.Chr.60.9, Procl. in Ti.1.335, 394 D., cf. Hsch. s.v. χοάνη; by fruit-growers, to shape the fruit while growing, Gp. 10.9.3; die used in striking coins, metaph.,

    Κύπριος χαρακτήρ τ' ἐν γυναικείοις τύποις εἰκὼς πέπληκται τεκτόνων πρὸς ἀρσένων A.Supp. 282

    .
    3 engraved mark, engraving, δέλτον χαλκῆν τύπους ἔχουσαν ἀρχαίων γραμμάτων engravings of letters, i. e. engraved letters, Plu.Alex.17, cf. Pl.Phdr. 275a;

    τὰ γεγραμμένα τύποις Id.Ep. 343a

    ; τὸ μέτρον τοῦ ποδὸς ὑποτέτακται τούτοις τοῖς τ. the length of the foot is subjoined in this engraving, Rev.Bibl.35.285 ([place name] Jerusalem).
    4 the depression between the underlip and chin, Poll.2.90.
    5 pip on dice, Id.9.95.
    III cast or replica made in a mould,

    τ. κατάμακτος IG22.1534.87

    ; τ. ἔγμακτος ib.64.
    IV figure worked in relief, whether made by moulding, modelling, or sculpture,

    αἱμασιὴ ἐγγεγλυμμένη τύποισι Hdt.2.138

    , cf. 106, 136, 148, 153;

    θεοῦ τ. μὴ ἐπίγλυφε δακτυλίῳ Iamb.Protr.21

    .κγ;

    σιδηρονώτοις ἀσπίδος τύποις E.Ph. 1130

    ;

    χρυσοκόλλητοι τ. Id.Rh. 305

    ;

    τ. ἀργυροῦς IG22.1533.30

    , 11(2).161 B77, cf. 115 (Delos, iii B. C.); τύπους ἐργάσασθαι καὶ παρέχειν ib.42(1).102.36 (Epid., iv B. C.); tablet bearing a relief, καθελέσθαι τοὺς τ. καὶ εἴ τι ἄλλο ἐστὶν ἀργυροῦν ἢ χρυσοῦν ib. 22.839.30, cf. 56, al.;

    τ. Ἔρωτα ἔχων ἐπειργασμένον Paus.6.23.5

    ;

    τῶν τ' ἄλλων ὧν τύπος εἰκόν' ἔχει IG2.2378

    , cf. 22.2021.8, 3.1330.5;

    ἐνταῦθά εἰσιν ἐπὶ τύπου γυναικῶν εἰκόνες Paus.9.11.3

    ; πεποιημένα ἐν τύπῳ in relief, Id.2.19.17; typos scalpsit, Plin.HN35.128; impressā argillā typum fecit, ib. 151; πρὸς Ναυσίαν περὶ τοῦ τ., title of speech by Lysias, Suid. s.v. λιθουργική; Γάλλοι.. ἔχοντες προστηθίδια καὶ τύπους Plb. 21.37.6, cf. 21.6.7.
    V carved figure, image,

    ποιεῦνται ξύλινον τ. ἀνθρωποειδέα, ποιησάμενοι δὲ ἐσεργνῦσι τὸν νεκρόν Hdt.2.86

    ;

    τ. ποιησάμενος λίθινον ἔστησε· ζῷον δέ οἱ ἐνῆν ἀνὴρ ἱππεύς Id.3.88

    ; χρυσέων ξοάνων τύποι, periphr. for χρύσεα ξόανα, E.Tr. 1074(lyr.); γραφαῖς καὶ τ. paintings and statues, Plb.9.10.12; γραπτοὶ τ. prob. painted pediment-figures, E.Fr. 764, cf. Isoc.9.74, AP7.730 (Pers.); idol, graven image, LXX Am.5.26, J.AJ1.19.10.
    2 exact replica, image, as children are called the τύποι of their parents, Artem. 2.45; τ. λογίου Ἑρμοῦ, of Demosthenes, Aristid.2.307 J.
    VI form, shape,

    οὐλῆς Arist.GA 721b32

    ;

    σώματος Id.Phgn. 806a32

    ;

    προσώπου Id.Mir. 832b15

    ; ἀγγείου Crates Gramm. ap. Ath.11.495b;

    τὸν ἄρτον ἔχειν ἴδιον τ. OGI56.73

     (Canopus, iii B. C.);

    οἱ τ. τῶν γραμμάτων D.H.Dem.52

    ;

    ὁ τ. τῶν χαρακτήρων Plu.2.577f

    ;

    τοὺς τ. τῶν συλλαμβανομένων Sor.1.39

    ; Ἱππομέδοντος σχῆμα καὶ μέγας τ., periphr. for H. himself, A.Th. 488;

    Γοργείοισιν εἰκάσω τ. Id.Eu.49

    ; ὄμφακος τ., = ὄμφαξ, S.Fr.255.5;

    βραχιόνων ἡβητὴς τ. E.Heracl. 858

    ;

    κάλλος ἔχουσα τύποισι

     features,

    IG14.2135

     ([place name] Rome), cf. Max. Tyr. 31.3, Adam. 1.4.
    2 thing having a shape, οὐλοφυεῖς.. τ. χθονὸς ἐξανέτελλον undifferentiated forms rose from the earth, Emp.62.4; τ. τις πορφυροῦς κατὰ χρόαν, τῷ σχήματι ἐμφερὴς κιβωρίου θύλακι (viz. the placenta) Sor.1.57.
    3 form of expression, style,

    ὁ πραγματικὸς τ. [τοῦ Ξενοφῶντος] D.H.Pomp.4

    ;

    ὁ τ. τῆς γραφῆς Longin.

     ap. Porph. Plot.19;

    ὁ τ. ὁ πολιτικός Hermog.Id.2.11

    ; οὐδ' ἀληθινοῦ τύπου μέτεστι τῷ ἀνδρί ibid.;

    ὁ διὰ τῶν συμβόλων προτρεπτικὸς τ. Iamb.Protr.21

    ;

    ὁ αἰνιγματώδης τ. Id.VP23.103

    .
    4 Gramm., mode of formation, form,

    τ. πατρωνυμικῶν D.T.634.29

    ;

    τ. παθητικός A.D.Synt.278.25

    .
    VII archetype, pattern, model, capable of exact repetition in numerous instances,

    αὑτὸν ἐκμάττειν.. εἰς τοὺς τῶν κακιόνων τ. Pl.R. 396e

    ; οἰκισταῖς (sc. πόλεως) τοὺς μὲν τ. προσήκει εἰδέναι, ἐν οἷς δεῖ μυθολογεῖν τοὺς ποιητάς.., οὐ μὴν αὐτοῖς γε ποιητέον μύθους·.. οἱ τ. περὶ θεολογίας τίνες ἂν εἶεν; ib. 379a, cf. 380c.
    2 character recognizable in a number of instances, general character, type, πάντα ὅσα τοῦ τ.

    τούτου Id.Tht. 171e

    ;

    τοῦ αὐτοῦ μετέχοντα τύπου Id.R. 402d

    ;

    τοῦτον τὸν τ. ἔχοντα Id.Phlb. 51d

    .
    3 type or form of disease (esp. fever) with reference to the order and spacing of its attacks and intervals, Gal.7.463, cf. 475,490,512.
    VIII general impression, vague indication, γίνεται ἀμυδρὸς ὁ τ. τῆς ῥάχεως (in the foetus) Diocl.Fr.175; τ. ἀμυδροί, opp. ἀκριβὲς εἶδος, Gal.6.5; ἕως ἂν ὁ τ. ἐνῇ τοῦ πράγματος as long as there is an approximate indication of the thing, Pl.Cra. 432e; of the general type or schema corresponding with a name, Epicur.Fr. 255.
    2 outline, sketch, general idea,

    ὅσον τοὺς τ. ὑφηγεῖσθαι Pl.R. 403e

    ;

    περιγραφὴ καὶ τύποι Id.Lg. 876e

    ;

    ἔχεις τὸν τ. ὧν λέγω Id.R. 491c

    ;

    τοὺς τ. μόνον εἰπόντες περὶ αὐτῶν Arist.Pol. 1341b31

    ;

    ἐξηγεῖσθαι τύποις Pl.Lg. 816c

    ;

    ὁ τ. τῆς φιλοσοφίας τοιοῦτός τίς ἐστιν Isoc.15.186

    , cf. Phld.Rh.2.166 S.;

    ὁ τ. τῆς ὅλης πραγματείας Epicur.Ep.1p.3U.

    ; pl., ib.p.4 U.;

    δέονται.. ὑγρᾶς διαίτης, ἧς τὸν τ. ἀρτίως ὑπέγραψα Gal.6.397

    ; τύπῳ, ἐν τύπῳ, in outline, in general,

    ὡς ἐν τύπῳ, μὴ δι' ἀκριβείας, εἰρῆσθαι Pl.R. 414a

    ; ἵνα τύπῳ λάβωμεν αὐτάς ib. 559a;

    ἐν ἑνὶ περιλαβόντα εἰπεῖν αὐτὰ οἷόν τινι τύπῳ Id.Lg. 718c

    ;

    τύπῳ, καὶ οὐκ ἀκριβῶς Arist.EN 1104a1

    ; παχυλῶς καὶ τ. ἐνδείκνυσθαι ib. 1094b20; τ. καὶ ἐπὶ κεφαλαίου λέγομεν ib. 1107b14;

    ὡς ἐν τ. Id.Pol. 1323a10

    ; ὅσον τύπῳ in outline only, Id.Top. 101a22;

    ὡς τύπῳ λαβεῖν Thphr.Char.1.1

    .
    3 outline,

    ταῦτα ὅσα εἴρηται καθάπερ ἐν γραφαῖς ἀχρόοις γραμμῇ μόνῃ τύποι ἀνδρῶν εἰκασμένοι εἰσί Adam.2.61

    .
    IX prescribed form, model to be imitated,

    ἢν ἁμάρτωσι τοῦ πατρικοῦ τ. τοῦ ἐπιμελέος Democr.228

    ;

    οὗτος.. εἷς ἂν εἴη τῶν περὶ θεοὺς νόμων καὶ τύπων, ἐν ᾧ δεήσει τοὺς λέγοντας λέγειν καὶ τοὺς ποιοῦντας ποιεῖν Pl.R. 380c

    , cf. 383c; ἐν τοῖς τ. οἷς ἐνομοθετησάμεθα ib. 398b; εἰς ἀρχήν τε καὶ τ. τινὰ τῆς δικαιοσύνης ib. 443c;

    τ. εὐσεβείας.. παισὶν.. ἐκτέθεικα OGI383.212

     (Nemrud Dagh, i B. C.);

    ὥστε γενέσθαι ὑμᾶς τύπον πᾶσι τοῖς πιστεύουσιν ἐν τῇ Μακεδονίᾳ 1 Ep.Thess.1.7

    ;

    κατὰ τὸν τ. τὸν δεδειγμένον σοι LXX Ex.25.39(40)

    , cf. Act.Ap.7.44.
    2 general instruction,

    δόντες τοὺς τ. τούτους ὑπὲρ τῆς ὅλης διοικήσεως, ἐξέπεμπον τοὺς δέκα Plb.21.24.9

    ; general principle in law,

    τ. ἐστὶν καθ' ὃν ἔκρεινα πολλάκις PRyl.75.8

     (ii A. D.).
    b rule of life, religion, ἐξεταστέον ποταπῷ χρῆται τύπῳ ὁ νοσῶν (e. g. whether Jewish or Egyptian) Erot.Fr.33.
    3 rough draft of a book,

    βιβλίον γεγραμμενον ἐν τύποις Gal.18(2).875

    , cf. 15.587,624, Anon. ap.Phot.Bibl.p.491 B.; draft of an official letter, τύπον ποιεῖ he drafted a letter, UPZ14.135 (ii B. C.);

    τ. χειρογραφίας PMich.Teb. 123r

     ii 38     (i A. D.); τ. ἐπιστολικοί models of letters, Epist.Charact. tit.
    4 form of a document,

    ἔστιν δὲ ὁ τ. τῆς εἰθισμένης διαγραφῆς ὁ ὑποκείμενος PMich.Zen. 9v

    .3 (iii B. C.);

    σωματισθῆναι.. τύπῳ τῷδε· τί ἑκάστῳ ὑπάρχει κτλ. POxy.1460.12

     (iii A. D.);

    κατὰ τὸν αὐτὸν τ. PFlor. 279.16

     (vi A. D.).
    5 text of a document,

    ὁ μὲν τῆς ἐπιστολῆς τ. οὕτως ἐγέγραπτο LXX 3 Ma.3.30

    , cf. Aristeas 34, Act.Ap.23.25, prob. cj. in LXX 1 Ma.15.2.
    6 written decision, θεῖος τ. an imperial rescript, Cod.Just. 1.2.20, al., Just.Nov. 113 tit., cf. PMasp.32.41 (vi A. D.); αἰτῆσαι θεῖον καὶ πραγματικὸν τ. Mitteis Chr.319.47 (vi A. D.); given by a bishop, Sammelb.7449.14 (v A. D.); by the ἔκδικος, PSI9.1075.11 (v A. D.); by others,

    χρὴ.. δοῦναι τ. εἰς τὴν συγχώρησιν POxy.1911.145

     (vi A. D.): in pl., of the acta of a πάγαρχος, ib.1829.2, 12 (vi A. D.).
    X as law-term, summons, writ,

    οἱ τ. γράμμα εἰσὶν ἀγορᾶς, ἐρήμην ἐπαγγέλλον τῷ οὐκ ἀποδιδόντι Philostr.VS1.25.9

    ;

    δίκης λῆξις εἴη ἂν ὁ νῦν καλούμενος τ. Poll.8.29

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τύπος

  • 65 καθώς

    καθώς adv. (its use strongly opposed by Phryn. p. 425 Lob.; Aristot.+; ins, pap, LXX, pseudepigr., Philo; Jos., Ant. 12, 158 al.; Ar.; Just., A I, 51, 6; Tat. 33, 3) marker
    ① of comparison, just as, w. οὕτως foll. (just) as … so Lk 11:30; 17:26; J 3:14; 2 Cor 1:5; 10:7; Col 3:13; 1J 2:6; 1 Cl 20:6; Hs 9, 4, 1. κ. … ὁμοίως as … so, likewise Lk 6:31. κ. … ταῦτα J 8:28; τὰ αὐτὰ … κ. 1 Th 2:14. κ. … καί as … so or so also J 15:9; 17:18; 20:21; 1J 2:18; 4:17; 1 Cor 15:49. οὕτως καθώς just as Lk 24:24. Freq. the demonstrative is omitted: ποιήσαντες κ. συνέταξεν αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς they did as Jesus had directed them Mt 21:6; cp. 28:6; Mk 16:7; Lk 1:2, 55, 70; 11:1; J 1:23; 5:23; Ac 15:8; Ro 1:13; 15:7; 1 Cor 8:2; 10:6; 2 Cor 1:14; 9:3; 11:12; Eph 4:17; Hm 12, 2, 5; 1 Cl 16:2. As a formula κ. γέγραπται as it is written (cp. Sb 7532, 16 [74 B.C.] καθὰ γέγραπται) Mt 26:24; Mk 1:2; 9:13; 14:21; Lk 2:23; Ac 15:15; Ro 1:17; 2:24; 3:4, 10; 4:17; 8:36 and very oft. in Paul. See s.v. καθάπερ and cp. κ. προείρηκεν Ro 9:29. κ. διδάσκω as I teach 1 Cor 4:17. καθὼς εἶπον ὑμῖν J 10:26 v.l. καθὼς εἶπεν ἡ γραφή J 7:38. The accompanying clause is somet. to be supplied fr. the context: κ. παρεκάλεσά σε (POxy 1299, 9 καθὼς ἐνετειλάμην σοι= [act, do] as I have instructed you) 1 Ti 1:3; cp. Gal 3:6. ἤρξατο αἰτεῖσθαι (ἵνα ποιήσῃ αὐτοῖς) κ. ἐποίει αὐτοῖς as he was accustomed to do for them Mk 15:8. ἰάθη Σαλώμη καθὼς προσεκύνησεν Salome was healed in accordance with her prayer GJs 20:3. In combination w. εἶναι: ὀψόμεθα αὐτὸν κ. ἐστιν we will see him (just) as he is 1J 3:2, in the sense of ποῖος ‘as’ J 6:58; 14:27 (s. HLjungvik, Eranos 62, ’64, 34f). κ. ἀληθῶς ἐστιν as it actually is 1 Th 2:13. Somet. an expression may be condensed to such an extent that opposites are compared ἀγαπῶμεν ἀλλήλους οὐ κ. Κάϊν 1J 3:11f. οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ ἄρτος … οὐ κ. ἔφαγον οἱ πατέρες quite different from that which the fathers ate J 6:58. In compressed speech, to introduce a quotation, e.g. εἰς τὴν κατάπαυσιν …, κ. εἴρηκεν (after Ps 94:11) in the rest … of which God has said Hb 4:3; 8:5 (s. HLjungvik, Eranos 62, ’64, 36f).
    ② of extent or degree to which, as, to the degree that (Num 26:54; Ar. 2, 1; 4, 1) κ. ἠδύναντο ἀκούειν so far as they were able to understand Mk 4:33. κ. εὐπορεῖτό τις each according to each one’s (financial) ability Ac 11:29. κ. βούλεται (just) as the Spirit chooses (NRSV) 1 Cor 12:11; cp. vs. 18. κ. ἔλαβεν χάρισμα to the degree that one has received a gift 1 Pt 4:10. Cp. Ac 2:4; 1 Cor 15:38.
    ③ of cause, since, in so far as, esp. as a conjunction beginning a sentence (B-D-F §453, 2; Rob. 968; 1382) J 17:2; Ro 1:28; 1 Cor 1:6; 5:7; Eph 1:4; 4:32; Phil 1:7.
    ④ of temporality, as, when. The temporal mng. of κ. is disputed, but seems well established (2 Macc 1:31; 2 Esdr 15:6; EpArist 310; s. ὡς 8); κ. (v.l. ὡς) ἤγγιζεν ὁ χρόνος when the time came near Ac 7:17 (EpArist 236 καθὼς εὔκαιρον ἐγένετο).
    ⑤ After verbs of saying it introduces indirect discourse (=ὡς, πῶς) Συμεὼν ἐξηγήσατο, κ. ὁ θεὸς ἐπεσκέψατο S. has related how God visited Ac 15:14. μαρτυρούντων σου τῇ ἀληθείᾳ, κ. σὺ ἐν τῇ ἀληθείᾳ περιπατεῖς who testify to your truth, namely how you walk in the truth 3J 3.—M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > καθώς

  • 66 ῥακά

    ῥακά (also written ῥαχά; so as an uncomplimentary, perh. foul epithet in a Zenon pap of 257 B.C.: Sb 7638, 7 ʼ Αντίοχον τὸν ῥαχᾶν [s. on this Colwell, JBL 53, ’34, 351–54; Goodsp, Probs. 20–23; MSmith, JBL 64, 1945, 502f]) a term of abuse/put-down relating to lack of intelligence, numskull, fool (in effect verbal bullying) Mt 5:22, a term of abuse, as a rule derived fr. the Aramaic רֵיקָא or רֵיקָה ‘empty one’, found (Billerb. I 278f) in the Talmud (EKautzsch, Gramm. des Biblisch-Aramäischen 1884, 10; Dalman, Gramm.2 173f; SFeigin, JNES 2, ’43, 195f; Mlt-H. 152 w. note 3), empty-head. Doubt as to the correctness of this derivation is expressed by Wlh. and Zahn ad loc.; FSchulthess, ZNW 21, 1922, 241–43. Among the ancient interpreters, the Gk. Onomastica, Jerome, Hilary, and the Opus Imperfectum p. 62 (MPG LVI, 690) take ῥ. as= κενός=Lat. vacuus=empty-head, numskull, fool. Chrysostom says (MPG LVII, 248): τὸ δὲ ῥακὰ οὐ μεγάλης ἐστὶν ὕβρεως ῥῆμα … ἀντὶ τοῦ σύ=‘ῥ. is not an expression denoting a strong put-down … but is used in place of σύ.’ The same thing in somewhat different words in Basilius, Regulae 51 p. 432c: τί ἐστί ῥακά; ἐπιχώριον ῥῆμα ἠπιωτέρας ὕβρεως, πρὸς τοὺς οἰκειοτέρους λαμβανόμενον ‘what is the mng. of ῥ.? It is a colloquial term of rather gentle cheek and generally used in familiar surroundings’. Sim., Hecataeus: 264 Fgm. 4 p. 13, 21f Jac. (in Plut., Mor. 354d) explains the name Ammon as coming fr. a form of address common among the Egyptians: προσκλητικὴν εἶναι τὴν φωνήν.—SKrauss, OLZ 22, 1919, 63; JLeipoldt, CQR 92, 1921, 38; FBussby, ET 74, ’64, 26; RGuelich, ZNW 64, ’73, 39–52; Betz, SM ad loc. S. the lit. s.v. μωρός.—TRE III 608. EDNT. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ῥακά

  • 67 חתימה

    חֲתִימָהf. (חָתַם) 1) signature, stamp, mark. Gitt.87a, bot. ודידעינן בהא ח׳וכ׳ when we know about that signature that it is not Jacobs. Ib. II, 4 עד … וחֲתִימָתוֹ בתלוש unless it was written and signed on a movable material (v. חָבַר). Y.Keth.II, 26c top על חֲתִימַת העדוכ׳ to identify the signature of the second witness. B. Bath.89b כיון דלא חזי ח׳ Ms. M. (ed. אי לא חזי ח׳, Ms. H. עד דחזי חתמא) since he does not see the official stamp on the measure; a. fr.Trnsf. חֲתִימַת זָקָן the mature manly expression which the beard gives, full manhood. B. Mets.39b; Yeb.88a; Gen. R. s. 91; a. e.Targ. Cant. 3:8 חֲתִימַת מִילָה the seal of the covenant.Pl. חֲתִימוֹת. Keth.21b ח׳ ידי העדים the signatures (handwritings) of the witnesses; a. e. 2) (v. חִיתִּוּם) the concluding clause of a prayer. Pes.104a צריך … ח׳ סמוך לחֲתִימָתוֹ he must use expressions corresponding to the closing formula immediately before the latter. 3) locking up, obstruction. Nidd.43b, a. fr. (with ref. to Lev. 15:3) חֲתִימַת פי האמה the filling up of the aperture of the membrum (with mucus).

    Jewish literature > חתימה

  • 68 חֲתִימָה

    חֲתִימָהf. (חָתַם) 1) signature, stamp, mark. Gitt.87a, bot. ודידעינן בהא ח׳וכ׳ when we know about that signature that it is not Jacobs. Ib. II, 4 עד … וחֲתִימָתוֹ בתלוש unless it was written and signed on a movable material (v. חָבַר). Y.Keth.II, 26c top על חֲתִימַת העדוכ׳ to identify the signature of the second witness. B. Bath.89b כיון דלא חזי ח׳ Ms. M. (ed. אי לא חזי ח׳, Ms. H. עד דחזי חתמא) since he does not see the official stamp on the measure; a. fr.Trnsf. חֲתִימַת זָקָן the mature manly expression which the beard gives, full manhood. B. Mets.39b; Yeb.88a; Gen. R. s. 91; a. e.Targ. Cant. 3:8 חֲתִימַת מִילָה the seal of the covenant.Pl. חֲתִימוֹת. Keth.21b ח׳ ידי העדים the signatures (handwritings) of the witnesses; a. e. 2) (v. חִיתִּוּם) the concluding clause of a prayer. Pes.104a צריך … ח׳ סמוך לחֲתִימָתוֹ he must use expressions corresponding to the closing formula immediately before the latter. 3) locking up, obstruction. Nidd.43b, a. fr. (with ref. to Lev. 15:3) חֲתִימַת פי האמה the filling up of the aperture of the membrum (with mucus).

    Jewish literature > חֲתִימָה

  • 69 Л-92

    НА ЛИЦЕ НАПИСАНО у кого or чьём coll subj-compl with бытье ( subj: usu. a clause or abstr, often это, всё) usu. this form, but pl and other genders can be used usu. pres or past more often this WO) sth. usu. a person's feelings, intentions, character type etc) is clearly visible from the person's facial expression: у X-a это на лице написано = irb written all over X's face.
    Они переглядывались между собой, когда к ним подкатил шпик (на лице которого было написано, что он шпик) и спросил, кого хоронят (Войнович 4). They exchanged glances again when they were approached by a spy (it was written all over his face) who asked them whose funeral it was (4a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Л-92

  • 70 на лице написано

    [subj-compl with быть (subj: usu. a clause or abstr, often это, всё); usu. this form, but pl and other genders can be used; usu. pres or past; more often this WO]
    =====
    ⇒ sth. (usu. a person's feelings, intentions, character type etc) is clearly visible from the person's facial expression:
    - у X-a это на лице написано≈ it's written all over X's face.
         ♦ Они переглядывались между собой, когда к ним подкатил шпик (на лице которого было написано, что он шпик) и спросил, кого хоронят (Войнович 4). They exchanged glances again when they were approached by a spy (it was written all over his face) who asked them whose funeral it was (4a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > на лице написано

  • 71 oral

    oral, e (masculine plural - aux) [ɔʀal, o]
    1. adjective
    2. masculine noun
    ( = examen) oral
    * * *

    1.
    orale, mpl - aux ɔʀal, o adjectif
    1) ( non écrit) oral

    2.
    nom masculin École, Université oral (examination)
    * * *
    ɔʀal, o oral, -e oraux mpl
    1. adj
    1) (tradition) oral
    2) (déposition) oral, verbal, (promesse) verbal

    par voie orale — orally, by mouth

    2. nm
    * * *
    A adj
    1 ( non écrit) [tradition, interrogation, compte rendu] oral; transmettre un message oral to transmit a message verbally;
    2 Méd ( par la bouche) médicament administré par voie orale medicine to be taken orally;
    3 Psych [stade] oral.
    B nm Scol, Univ oral (examination).
    oral de rattrapage resit oral (taken by student who has failed a written exam).
    ( féminin orale, pluriel masculin oraux) [ɔral, o] adjectif
    1. [confession, déposition] verbal, oral
    [message, tradition] oral
    ÉDUCATION [épreuve] oral
    2. ANATOMIE & LINGUISTIQUE oral
    ————————
    ( pluriel oraux) nom masculin
    1. [examen - généralement] oral (examination) ; [ - à l'université] viva (voce) (UK), oral (examination)
    2. ÉDUCATION & UNIVERSITÉ

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > oral

  • 72 immo

    immo, incorrectly written īmo [perh. sup. form from in, with ending mo; cf.: summus, primus; hence], on the contrary, no indeed, by no means, or yes indeed, by all means (more commonly contradicting or essentially qualifying what precedes; but never, like minime, as an independent negative, being regularly accompanied by a clause defining the meaning; v. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 551).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.: Tr. Etiam fatetur de hospite? Th. Immo pernegat, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 19: An. Ubi? domin'? Ch. Immo apud libertum Discum, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 60: Do. Hae quid ad me? To. Immo ad te attinent, Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 27: De. Faciat, ut voles. Nau. Immo ejus judicio permitto omnia, Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 54; id. Heaut. 4, 3, 28.—Esp., in a reply extending or amplifying the preceding thought (cf.: potius, quin potius): expedies? nempe ut modo? D. Immo melius spero, Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 22; Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 80: Si. Quid? hoc intellextin'? an nondum etiam ne hoc quidem? Da. Immo callide, Ter. And. 1, 2, 30:

    non igitur faciat, dixerit quis, quod utile sit, quod expediat? Immo intelligat nihil nec expedire nec utile esse, quod sit injustum,

    Cic. Off. 3, 17, 76:

    causa igitur non bona est? Immo optima,

    id. Att. 9, 7, 4; cf.:

    quem hominem? levem? immo gravissimum. Mobilem? immo constantissimum. Familiarem? immo alienissimum,

    id. Rosc. Com. 16, 49; id. Att. 10, 12, 4: cum ille dixisset, se vero non exspectare;

    Immo, inquit, rogo exspectes,

    Quint. 9, 3, 68:

    quid tu? Nullane habes vitia? Immo alia. Et fortasse minora?

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 20; Plin. Pan. 36, 3.—So in retorting a question: Me. [p. 894] Quid apud hasce aedes negotii est tibi? So. Immo quid tibi'st? Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 194; id. Bacch. 2, 2, 29: Ph. An amabo meretrix illa est, quae illam sustulit? La. Immo meretrix fuit;

    sed ut sit, de ea re eloquar,

    id. Cist. 2, 3, 22; cf. id. Most. 3, 2, 41: Si. Paucis te volo. So. Dictum puta: Nempe ut curentur recte haec. Si. Immo aliud, Ter. And. 1, 1, 2.—
    2.
    Strengthened by edepol, hercle, ecastor, vero, potius, etc.: Ol. Ecquid amas nunc me? St. Immo edepol me quam te minus, Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 19; id. Capt. 2, 1, 16: St. Quod bonum atque fortunatum mihi sit. Ol. Ita vero et mihi. Ch. Non. Ol. Immo hercle. Ch. Immo mihi hercle, id. Cas. 2, 6, 51; Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 5: Pa. Mala es. Ph. Immo ecastor, Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 33: Pa. Nescis, Parmeno, Quantum hodie profueris mihi, etc.... Par. Immo vero scio, neque hoc imprudens feci, Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 37:

    quid? si tyrannidem occupare, si patriam prodere conabitur pater: silebitne filius? Immo vero obsecrabit patrem, ne id faciat,

    Cic. Off. 3, 23, 90; id. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 1: Tr. Sub dio coli absque sole perpetuum diem. Si. Immo edepol vero, cum, etc., Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 79: Tr. Ecquid placent? Th. Ecquid placeant me rogas? immo hercle vero perplacent, id. ib. 4, 1, 4:

    senatus haec intelligit, consul videt: hic tamen vivit. Vivit? immo vero etiam in senatum venit,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 2; id. Att. 12, 43, 1: De. Juben' hanc hinc abscedere? Ph. Immo intus potius, Plaut. As. 5, 2, 89:

    immo hercle abiero potius,

    id. Bacch. 2, 2, 33:

    sed vos nihilne attulistis inde auri domum? Immo etiam,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 82:

    immo etiam,

    id. Mil. 4, 2, 23; Ter. And. 4, 1, 46:

    immo vero etiam, v. above: immo est quoque,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 51:

    an infirmissimi omnium tamquam, quos nuper subjecit, Dolopes? Immo contra ea, etc.,

    Liv. 41, 24, 8:

    immo contra,

    Dig. 33, 7, 5; 38, 2, 51; 41, 3, 49.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    As an expression of dislike or surprise (ante-class.): Ch. Verum vis dicam? Da. Immo etiam Narrationis incipit mihi initium, no indeed! now he is going to begin a long story, Ter. And. 4, 2, 25:

    idne est verum? immo id est genus hominum pessimum,

    id. ib. 4, 1, 5: Pe. Euge, euge, lepide: laudo commentum tuum. Pa. Ut, si illanc concriminatus sit advorsum Militem, etc.... Pe. Immo optume, no! capital! Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 86.—
    2.
    Immo si scias or immo si audias, if you only knew, had only heard, intimating that such is not the case (ante-class.):

    immo si scias,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 42: St. Scelestissimum Me esse credo. Pa. Immo si scias dicta, quae dixit hodie, id. Cas. 3, 5, 35; Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 64: Ly. Bene hercle factum et gaudeo. De. Immo si scias, Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 27;

    so ellipt.,

    id. Ps. 2, 4, 59; Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 38:

    immo si audias Meas pugnas, fugias demissis manibus domum,

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 15.—
    II.
    Transf. (perh. not before the Aug. period), for vel potius, in the middle of a sentence, to correct or add emphasis to what has been said, nay rather; nay, I should rather say:

    immo ita sit,

    nay, Ov. M. 7, 512:

    simulacra deum, deos immo ipsos convulsos ex sedibus suis ablatos esse,

    Liv. 48, 43, 6:

    ipse aliquid, immo multa quotidie dicat,

    Quint. 2, 2, 8; 6, 2, 10; Plin. Pan. 85, 5:

    qui pauculis diebus gestum consulatum, immo non gestum abiciebant per edictum,

    id. ib. 65, 3:

    nihil causae est, cur non illam vocis modulationem fidibus ac tibiis, immo hercle, cymbalis adjuvemus,

    Quint. 11, 2, 59; Curt. 4, 1:

    immo vero,

    Plin. 34, 1, 1, § 1.—In forming a climax:

    quanta verborum nobis paupertas, immo egestas sit,

    Sen. Ep. 58:

    Agrippinam nihilo tractabiliorem, immo in dies amentiorem,

    Suet. Aug. 65; Plin. Pan. 23, 2.
    ► Rarely after a word in the clause (first in Livy):

    nihil immo,

    Liv.
    35, 49, 13:

    non immo,

    Quint. 11, 1, 50; cf.:

    non habet immo suum,

    Mart. 6, 94, 4:

    vivit immo vigetque,

    Liv. 39, 40, 7:

    statueretur immo,

    Tac. A. 12, 6:

    frueretur immo his,

    id. ib. 11, 30:

    quaedam immo virtutes,

    id. ib. 15, 21:

    illos quin immo,

    id. Or. 6; cf.:

    ipsam quin immo curam,

    id. ib. 39:

    quin immo,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 3; Quint. 1, 1, 31; 12, 11, 27; 7, 10, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > immo

  • 73 ἐν

    ἐν, ἐνί, εἰν, εἰνί: in.—I. adv., in, therein, among them, Il. 5.740, etc.; esp. the form ἔνι, for ἔνεστι, ἔνεισι, πολέες δ' ἔνι μῦθοι, Il. 20.248. Here belong all examples of ‘tmesis’ so-called, ἐν δ' ἔπεσε, ‘fell on’ the throng, Il. 15.624. The adv. may be defined in its relation by a dative in the same clause, thus showing an approach to the true prepositional use, ἐν δέ τε θῦμὸς στήθεσιν ἄτρομός ἐστιν, in them, viz., in their breasts, Il. 16.162.—II. prep. w. dat., in, on, among; not only of place and persons, ἐν Δαναοῖσι, ἐν ἆθανάτοισι, ἐνὶ στρατῷ, ἐν πᾶσιν, Od. 2.194; but also of conditions, physical and mental, ἐν φιλότητι, ἐν πένθεϊ, ἐν δοιῇ, Il. 9.230. Of time, ὥρῃ ἐν εἰαρινῇ, Π , Od. 18.367; instead of a causal or an instrumental expression, ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς ὁρᾶν, Il. 1.587, Il. 3.306, Od. 10.385; κατακτείνεσθαι ἀνδρῶν ἐν παλάμῃσιν, Ε , Il. 24.738, etc.; often with verbs of motion, the state of rest after motion taking the place of movement into, ἐν γούνασι πίπτειν, Il. 5.370; ἐν χερσὶ τιθέναι, etc.; elliptical, ἐνὶ Κίρκης, sc. ὄικῳ, Od. 10.282, esp. εἰν Ἀίδᾶο. When ἐνί follows its case, it is written ἔνι (‘anastrophe’), Il. 9.53.

    A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἐν

  • 74 חניכה

    חֲנִיכָהf. (חָנַךְ) ( rubbing the infants palate with a chewed fig, v. Fl. to Levy Talm. Dict. II, 206, the name given to the child by the person rubbing is palate; in gen. surname. Gitt.IX, 8 כתב חֲנִיכָתֹו וחֲנִיכָתָהּ if in the letter of divorce his and her family names are written. Ib. 88a חֲנִיכַת אבית the surname of ancestors. Taan.20b; Meg.28a I never called my neighbor בחֲנִיכָתִי וא״ל בחֲנִיכָתֹו (Ar.) by an opprobrious surname given him by myself or, as others relate, by his by-name (which others had given him); ed.: בהכינתו וא״ל בחניכתו by his ḥăkhina (v. הֲכִינָה); some say, (Rab Ada used the expression) ḥănikha. M. Kat. 25b בעת חֲנִיכָתֹו אבד חַנִּיכֹו (Ms. M. 2) at the time when he was to receive his name (when his palate was rubbed) died he who was to rear him (his father); (ed., v. חֲנִינָה II). Gen. R. s. 43, beg. (expl. חניכיו, Gen. 14:14) בעלי חֲנִיכָתֹווכ׳ those bearing his name, their name being Abram, like his own.

    Jewish literature > חניכה

  • 75 חֲנִיכָה

    חֲנִיכָהf. (חָנַךְ) ( rubbing the infants palate with a chewed fig, v. Fl. to Levy Talm. Dict. II, 206, the name given to the child by the person rubbing is palate; in gen. surname. Gitt.IX, 8 כתב חֲנִיכָתֹו וחֲנִיכָתָהּ if in the letter of divorce his and her family names are written. Ib. 88a חֲנִיכַת אבית the surname of ancestors. Taan.20b; Meg.28a I never called my neighbor בחֲנִיכָתִי וא״ל בחֲנִיכָתֹו (Ar.) by an opprobrious surname given him by myself or, as others relate, by his by-name (which others had given him); ed.: בהכינתו וא״ל בחניכתו by his ḥăkhina (v. הֲכִינָה); some say, (Rab Ada used the expression) ḥănikha. M. Kat. 25b בעת חֲנִיכָתֹו אבד חַנִּיכֹו (Ms. M. 2) at the time when he was to receive his name (when his palate was rubbed) died he who was to rear him (his father); (ed., v. חֲנִינָה II). Gen. R. s. 43, beg. (expl. חניכיו, Gen. 14:14) בעלי חֲנִיכָתֹווכ׳ those bearing his name, their name being Abram, like his own.

    Jewish literature > חֲנִיכָה

  • 76 סלסל

    סִלְסֵל(b. h.; v. סָלַל I) 1) to swing, lift up; trnsf. to hold in high esteem. Y.Ber.VII, 11b bot.; Y.Naz.V, end, 54b; Gen. R. s. 91, a. e. it is written in the Book of Ben Sira סַלְסְלֶיהָ ותרוממך וביןוכ׳ hold her (the Torah) high, and she will uplift thee and seat thee between princes (v. Prov. 4:8). Pesik. R. s. 20 להרכיבה … ולסַלְסְלָהּ בכלוכ׳ to let her ride on an elephant … and raise her among all the nobles of the kingdom; a. e.Part. pass. מְסוּלְסָל (v. סֹלֶת) select, sublime. Cant. R. to I, 1 המעולה שבשירים המס׳ שבשירים the loftiest, the sublimest of songs. 2) (cmp. שלשל) to turn, to plait, esp. to curl the hair. Pesik. R. s. 26 הרי מְסַלְסֵל קווצותיו behold, he (Elijah) curls his locks! Meg.18a; R. Hash. 26b (ref. to Prov. 4:8) the Rabbis did not know what salsleha meant, until they heard Rabbis handmaid say to one twirling his hair, עד מתי אתה מסלסל בשערך how long wilt thou curl thy hair (from which they deduced that salsleha meant, ‘turn the law in all directions); Naz.3a. Ib. I, 1 if one vowing uses the expression הריני מסלסֹלוכ׳ ‘I will be a hair-curler, he is a Nazarite; Y. ib. I, 51b top כאומר הריני מן המְסַלְסְלִין it is I as if saying, I will be one of those wearing curled locks. Ib. אֲסֵלְסֵל I will curl my hair. Midr. Till. to Ps. 80 (expl. פתואל) שהיה מסלסל בשערווכ׳ he curled his hair like a maiden (v. פָּתַל); a. e.( 3) to commit lewdness, v. סָלַל I.(Yalk. Kings 232 מסלסלת, v. צִלְצֵל.

    Jewish literature > סלסל

  • 77 סִלְסֵל

    סִלְסֵל(b. h.; v. סָלַל I) 1) to swing, lift up; trnsf. to hold in high esteem. Y.Ber.VII, 11b bot.; Y.Naz.V, end, 54b; Gen. R. s. 91, a. e. it is written in the Book of Ben Sira סַלְסְלֶיהָ ותרוממך וביןוכ׳ hold her (the Torah) high, and she will uplift thee and seat thee between princes (v. Prov. 4:8). Pesik. R. s. 20 להרכיבה … ולסַלְסְלָהּ בכלוכ׳ to let her ride on an elephant … and raise her among all the nobles of the kingdom; a. e.Part. pass. מְסוּלְסָל (v. סֹלֶת) select, sublime. Cant. R. to I, 1 המעולה שבשירים המס׳ שבשירים the loftiest, the sublimest of songs. 2) (cmp. שלשל) to turn, to plait, esp. to curl the hair. Pesik. R. s. 26 הרי מְסַלְסֵל קווצותיו behold, he (Elijah) curls his locks! Meg.18a; R. Hash. 26b (ref. to Prov. 4:8) the Rabbis did not know what salsleha meant, until they heard Rabbis handmaid say to one twirling his hair, עד מתי אתה מסלסל בשערך how long wilt thou curl thy hair (from which they deduced that salsleha meant, ‘turn the law in all directions); Naz.3a. Ib. I, 1 if one vowing uses the expression הריני מסלסֹלוכ׳ ‘I will be a hair-curler, he is a Nazarite; Y. ib. I, 51b top כאומר הריני מן המְסַלְסְלִין it is I as if saying, I will be one of those wearing curled locks. Ib. אֲסֵלְסֵל I will curl my hair. Midr. Till. to Ps. 80 (expl. פתואל) שהיה מסלסל בשערווכ׳ he curled his hair like a maiden (v. פָּתַל); a. e.( 3) to commit lewdness, v. סָלַל I.(Yalk. Kings 232 מסלסלת, v. צִלְצֵל.

    Jewish literature > סִלְסֵל

  • 78 поскольку

    •

    Inasmuch as (or Because, or Since) laser light is highly monochromatic, it is evident that...

    •

    Having no electrons, the proton is the smallest possible ion.

    •

    By virtue of the fact that... the wave possesses a different form upon exit from the shaper than it had at entry.

    •

    Considering that d =..., expression 2 may be written in the form...

    •

    Equation () is a particularly convenient choice as (or in so far as) it expresses this value in terms of...

    Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > поскольку

  • 79 niech

    Ⅰ part. 1. (w poleceniach, życzeniach) niech wejdzie let him/her (come) in, send him/her in
    - niech zaczekają let them wait
    - niech to będzie dla ciebie nauczką let that be a lesson to you
    - niech pani spocznie please take a seat
    - niech ciocia sobie wyobrazi jego minę (just) imagine his expression, auntie
    - niech nikt nie wchodzi do tego pokoju (nie pozwalam) no one is to enter this room; (nie pozwól) don’t let anyone enter this room
    - niech tego więcej nie słyszę don’t let me hear that again
    - powiedz mu niech weźmie ze sobą śpiwór tell him to take a sleeping bag with him
    - poczekaj, niech pomyślę wait (a minute), let me think
    - pokaż, niech zobaczę, co tam napisałaś show me, let me a. let’s see what you’ve written
    2. (oby) niech ta chwila pozostanie wam na zawsze w pamięci may you always remember this moment
    - niech żyje wolność! long live freedom!, freedom for ever!
    - niech żyje król! long live the king!
    - niech żyje młoda para! (toast) to the bride and groom!
    3. (obojętność) a niech sobie ma i dziesięć samochodów, co mnie to obchodzi let him have ten cars if he wants, what do I care? 4. (groźba) niech tylko spróbuje! just let him try!
    - niech ja cię kiedyś dorwę! pot. just wait till I lay my hands on you!
    5. książk. (przypuśćmy) let
    - niech x = 45 let x equal 45
    - niech linia AB przecina linię CD let line AB intersect line CD
    - weźmy na przykład Polskę, niech to będzie Polska średniowieczna let’s take Poland for example, (say) mediaeval Poland
    Ⅱ conj. niech tylko zrobi się ciepło, to pojedziemy na plażę let’s just wait a. just let’s wait till it gets warmer, then we’ll go to the beach
    - niech ja zachoruję, co wtedy zrobisz? what if I fall ill, what will you do then?
    - niech wszystko stracę, nie ustapię I don’t care if I lose everything, I won’t give in
    - wakacje, niech będą najdłuższe, muszą się skończyć holidays, however long they are, must come to an end
    ■ niech będzie a. niech tam oh, all right
    - niech ci będzie a. niech ci tam oh, all right (have it your own way)
    - niech mu będzie a. niech mu tam good luck to him
    - niech się dzieje, co chce come what may
    - (a) niech cię/go! pot. damn you/him! pot.
    - (a) niech to! pot. blast a. damn it! pot.
    - niech to zostanie między nami that’s between you and me
    * * *
    part

    niech cię Bóg broni, jeśli... — God help you if...

    niech żyje...! — three cheers for...!

    * * *
    adv.
    1. niech wejdą let them come in; niech żyje (król)! long live (the King)!; niech się dzieje, co chce come what may; niech cię ręka boska broni, jeśli... God help you if...; niech będzie pochwalony (Jezus Chrystus) praised be Jesus Christ; niech będzie let it be, so be it; niech ci będzie all right; a niech go! ( z podziwem) some lucky devil!; niech to szlag! damnation!; niech mi wolno będzie (powitać/zaprosić) let me (welcome/invite); niech stracę my loss!; niech pomyślę let me think l. see; niech żyje...! three cheers for...!; a niech to! what a nuisance!; niech cię o to głowa nie boli don't worry, I'll take care of everything.
    2. pot. (= przypuśćmy, że) a niech ktoś się o tym dowie suppose l. what if sb learns about it; a niech ci się nie uda suppose l. what if you fail.

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > niech

  • 80 demande

    demande [d(ə)mɑ̃d]
    feminine noun
       a. ( = requête) request ( de qch for sth ) ; ( = revendication) claim (de for ) ; [d'autorisation, naturalisation] application ; [de dédommagement] claim ; [de renseignement] enquiry
    • « demandes d'emploi » (rubrique de journal) "situations wanted"
    • à or sur la demande de qn at sb's request
    • et maintenant, à la demande générale... and now, by popular request...
    * * *
    dəmɑ̃d
    1) ( sollicitation) request
    2) ( démarche) application
    3) Administration ( formulaire) application form
    4) Économie demand
    •
    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    d(ə)mɑ̃d nf
    1) (= requête) request

    à la demande (transport, animations) — on demand

    demande en mariage — proposal, offer of marriage

    2) (= revendication) demand
    3) ADMINISTRATION (= requête, formulaire) application

    "demandes d'emploi" — "situations wanted"

    * * *
    demande nf
    1 ( sollicitation) request; à la or sur (la) demande de qn at sb's request; à la demande générale by popular request; répondre à la demande de qn to grant sb's request;
    2 ( démarche) application; les demandes de formation/d'abonnements sont nombreuses there are many applications for training/subscriptions; leur demande d'adoption a été rejetée their adoption application has been turned down; les demandes (d'adhésion) peuvent se faire ici applications (for membership) can be made here; faire une demande de mutation to apply for a transfer; gratuit sur (simple) demande free on request; remboursement sur simple demande écrite refund on written application;
    3 Admin ( formulaire) application form; une demande de passeport/d'inscription a passport application/registration form; envoyez votre demande de bourse avant le 10 mai send your grant application before 10 May;
    4 Écon demand; l'offre et la demande supply and demand; la demande de logements the demand for housing;
    5 Assur, Jur demande (en justice) claim; demande de dommages et intérêts claim for damages; demande de divorce petition for divorce.
    demande d'asile application for asylum; faire une demande d'asile to apply for asylum; demande d'emploi ( démarche) job application; faire une demande d'emploi to apply for a job; ‘demandes d'emploi’ ( rubrique) ‘situations wanted’; faire paraître une demande d'emploi to advertise in the situations wanted column; demande d'extradition extradition request; faire une demande d'extradition to request extradition; demande en mariage marriage proposal; faire une demande en mariage à qn to propose to sb.
    [dəmɑ̃d] nom féminin
    1. [requête] request
    adresser toute demande de renseignements à... send all inquiries to...
    accéder à/refuser une demande to grant/to turn down a request
    faire une demande de bourse/visa to apply for a scholarship/visa
    demandes d'emploi ‘situations wanted’
    il y a une forte demande de traducteurs translators are in great demand, translators are very much sought after
    5. [expression d'un besoin] need
    à la demande locution adjectivale & locution adverbiale
    à la demande générale locution adverbiale
    Could you give me a hand with these bags? Tu pourrais m'aider à porter ces bagages ?
    Certainly./With pleasure. Volontiers./Avec plaisir
    Could you possibly come back later? Vous serait-il possible de revenir plus tard ?
    Yes, of course. When is it convenient? Oui, bien sûr. Quelle est l'heure qui vous convient le mieux ?
    Can you tell him I'll phone back? Peux-tu lui dire que je le rappellerai ?
    Yes, I'll tell him. Oui, je le lui dirai
    Will/Would you pass the salt, please. Tu peux/pourrais me passer le sel, s'il te plaît ?
    Sure, here you are. Oui, voilà
    I was wondering whether you could lend me £10? Je me demandais si tu ne pourrais pas me prêter dix livres ?
    I'm afraid not, I'm a bit short at the moment. Non, je regrette, je suis un peu juste en ce moment
    Would you mind getting me some stamps while you're out? Ça te dérangerait de m'acheter des timbres en passant ?
    Not at all. How many do you want? Non, pas du tout, tu en veux combien ?
    Please let me know if you're coming. Préviens-moi si tu viens
    Of course. I'll phone you. Oui, bien sûr. Je t'appellerai

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > demande

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