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1 tell the time
(to (be able to) know what time it is by looking at a clock etc or by any other means: He can tell the time from the position of the sun; Could you tell me the time, please?) tuntea kello, kertoa kellonaika -
2 clock
• ottaa aikaautomatic data processing• ajastin (ATK)• ajastin• kello• kellolaite* * *klok 1. noun1) (an instrument for measuring time, but not worn on the wrist like a watch: We have five clocks in our house; an alarm clock (= a clock with a ringing device for waking one up in the morning).) kello2) (an instrument for measuring speed of a vehicle or distance travelled by a vehicle: My car has 120,000 miles on the clock.) mittari2. verb(to register (a time) on a stopwatch etc.) ottaa aika- clockwork
- clock in
- out/on
- off
- clock up
- like clockwork
- round the clock -
3 o'clock
-
4 digital clock/watch
(a clock or watch which shows the time in numbers instead of on a dial.) digitaalikello -
5 keep time
• pysyä tahdissa• käydä oikein* * *((of a clock etc) to show the time accurately: Does this watch keep (good) time?) pysyä ajassa -
6 chime
• sointua yhteen• soida• soittaa kelloja• kellojensoitto• kellonsoitto• kaikuaphysics• ääni* * *1. noun((the ringing of) a set of tuned bells: the chime of the clock.) kellojensoitto2. verb1) (to (cause to) ring: The church bells chimed.) kajahdella, soittaa2) ((of a clock) to indicate the time by chiming: The clock chimed 9 o'clock.) lyödä -
7 by
• ohi• ohessa• ohitse• palvella• rinnalla• rinnalle• oheen• jollakin tavalla• jonkin mukaan• tyytyväinen• tympääntyä• varrella• viereen• vierellä• vierestä• viereinen• vieressä• eduslle• sivuitse• sivuun• sivulla• aikana• an• riemuissaan• kautta• mukaan• mennessä• ääreen• ääreltä• äärelle• äärellä• äärestä• ääressä• kuluessa• pitkin• luona• lähellä* * *1. preposition1) (next to; near; at the side of: by the door; He sat by his sister.) luona, vieressä2) (past: going by the house.) ohi3) (through; along; across: We came by the main road.) pitkin, kautta4) (used (in the passive voice) to show the person or thing which performs an action: struck by a stone.)5) (using: He's going to contact us by letter; We travelled by train.)6) (from; through the means of: I met her by chance; by post.)7) ((of time) not later than: by 6 o'clock.) mennessä8) (during the time of.) aikana9) (to the extent of: taller by ten centimetres.)10) (used to give measurements etc: 4 metres by 2 metres.) kertaa11) (in quantities of: fruit sold by the kilo.)12) (in respect of: a teacher by profession.)2. adverb1) (near: They stood by and watched.) lähellä2) (past: A dog ran by.) ohi3) (aside; away: money put by for an emergency.) syrjään•- bypass 3. verb(to avoid (a place) by taking such a road.) kiertää- bystander
- by and by
- by and large
- by oneself
- by the way -
8 past
• ohitse• ohi• imperfekti• historia• varhempi• viime• entisyys• entinen• entisaika• editseautomatic data processing• sivu• sivuitse• aikaisempi• aiempi• ulkopuolelle• vanhanaikainen• mennyt• muinaisuus• menneisyys• mennyt aika• taannoinen• äskeinen• yli• kulunut* * *1. adjective1) (just finished: the past year.) päättynyt, viime2) (over, finished or ended, of an earlier time than the present: The time for discussion is past.) ohi, lopussa3) ((of the tense of a verb) indicating action in the past: In `He did it', the verb is in the past tense.) imperfekti2. preposition1) (up to and beyond; by: He ran past me.) ohitse2) (after: It's past six o'clock.) yli3. adverb(up to and beyond (a particular place, person etc): The soldiers marched past.) ohi4. noun1) (a person's earlier life or career, especially if secret or not respectable: He never spoke about his past.) menneisyys2) (the past tense: a verb in the past.) imperfekti•- the past -
9 watch
• tuijottaa• tähystää• tutkailla• tähyillä• hoitaa• vartiointi• varoa• vartiovuoro• vartio• vartioaika• vartioida• seurata• vahtimiehistö• vahti• vahdata• vahtivuoro• vahtia• valvoa• valvoa(tarkkailla)• valvoa (pitää silm.)• väijyä• katsoa• katsella• kello• tasku- rannekello• tarkastellabookkeeping• tarkastaa• tarkkailu• tarkata• tarkkailla• pitää silmällä* * *wo 1. noun1) (a small instrument for telling the time by, worn on the wrist or carried in the pocket of a waistcoat etc: He wears a gold watch; a wrist-watch.) kello2) (a period of standing guard during the night: I'll take the watch from two o'clock till six.) yövartio3) (in the navy etc, a group of officers and men who are on duty at a given time: The night watch come(s) on duty soon.) vahtivuoro2. verb1) (to look at (someone or something): He was watching her carefully; He is watching television.) katsoa2) (to keep a lookout (for): They've gone to watch for the ship coming in; Could you watch for the postman?) tähystää3) (to be careful of (someone or something): Watch (that) you don't fall off!; Watch him! He's dangerous.) varoa4) (to guard or take care of: Watch the prisoner and make sure he doesn't escape; Please watch the baby while I go shopping.) vahtia5) (to wait for (a chance, opportunity etc): Watch your chance, and then run.) kärkkyä•- watcher- watchful
- watchfully
- watchfulness
- watchdog
- watchmaker
- watchman
- watchtower
- watchword
- keep watch
- watch one's step
- watch out
- watch over -
10 minute hand
• minuuttiosoitin• minuuttiviisari* * *(the larger of the two pointers on a clock or watch, which shows the time in minutes past the hour.) minuuttiviisari -
11 timer
• ajansäätölaite• ajannäyttäjä• ajanottolaite• ajanottaja• ajastinautomatic data processing• ajastin (ATK)technology• aikakytkin• kellolaite* * *1) (a person who, or a device which, measures the time taken by anything: a three-minute egg-timer.) ajanottaja, ajastin2) (a clock-like device which sets something off or switches something on or off at a given time.) aikakytkin -
12 hour hand
• tuntiviisari• tuntiosoitin• pikkuviisari* * *(the smaller of the two hands of a watch or clock, which shows the time in hours.) tuntiosoitin -
13 bedtime
• nukkumaanmenoaika• maatapanoaika* * *noun (the time at which one normally goes to bed: Seven o'clock is the children's bedtime; ( also adjective) a bedtime story.) nukkumaanmenoaika, ilta- -
14 till
• saakka• johonkin asti• viljellä• asti (ajasta)• asti• siksi• rahalipas• kassalaatikko• kassalipasfinance, business, economy• kassavarat• moreeni• muokata• kunnes• kyntää• laatikko• laatikosto* * *I til preposition, conjunction(to the time of or when: I'll wait till six o'clock; Go on till you reach the station.) saakka, kunnesII til noun((in a shop etc) a container or drawer in which money is put and registered.) kassalaatikko -
15 until
• saakka• johonkin asti• asti• ennen kuin• siksi• kunnes• kunnes (jhkn asti)* * *ən'tilpreposition, conjunction(to the time of or when: He was here until one o'clock; I won't know until I get a letter from him.) asti, ennen kuin -
16 start
• orastaa• panna alulle• panna käyntiin• panna• ryhtyä• ruveta• saada• nousta• nostaa• hätkähtää• hytkähtää• hölletä• hätkähdys• irtaantuatechnology• irrottaa• herjetä• vavahdus• vireillä• auttaa alkuun• etumatka• alkaa• alkuunpano• alkuunlähtö• alkuperä• alkaminen• alku• aloittaa• aloitus• antaa lähtömerkki• kavahtaa• liikkeellelähtö• perustaa• startata• startti• syöksyä• säpsähtää• yltyä• äityä• käynnistää• käydä• käynnistys-• käynnistyä• käynnistys• käyntiinlähtö• pistää• lähtöviiva• lähteä• lähtö• lähteä käyntiin* * *I 1. verb1) (to leave or begin a journey: We shall have to start at 5.30 a.m. in order to get to the boat in time.) lähteä liikkeelle2) (to begin: He starts working at six o'clock every morning; She started to cry; She starts her new job next week; Haven't you started (on) your meal yet?; What time does the play start?) alkaa, aloittaa3) (to (cause an engine etc to) begin to work: I can't start the car; The car won't start; The clock stopped but I started it again.) käynnistyä, käynnistää4) (to cause something to begin or begin happening etc: One of the students decided to start a college magazine.) panna alulle, perustaa2. noun1) (the beginning of an activity, journey, race etc: I told him at the start that his idea would not succeed; The runners lined up at the start; He stayed in the lead after a good start; I shall have to make a start on that work.)2) (in a race etc, the advantage of beginning before or further forward than others, or the amount of time, distance etc gained through this: The youngest child in the race got a start of five metres; The driver of the stolen car already had twenty minutes' start before the police began the pursuit.)•- starter- starting-point
- for a start
- get off to a good
- bad start
- start off
- start out
- start up
- to start with II 1. verb(to jump or jerk suddenly because of fright, surprise etc: The sudden noise made me start.) säpsähtää2. noun1) (a sudden movement of the body: He gave a start of surprise.)2) (a shock: What a start the news gave me!) -
17 slow
• ikävä• jäljessä• jälkeenjäänyt• hiljentää• hidasjuoksuinen• hidasjärkinen• hiljainen• hiljainen (hidas)• hidastua• hidas• hiljentyä• hidasliikkeinen• hidasälyinen• hidastaa• hidaskulkuinen• hidastempoinen• hidastuttaa• huono-oppinen• huonopäinen• hitaasti• verkkaisa• verkalleen• verkkainen• vitkallinen• vangita• kankea• haluton• nahjusmainen• pidättää• yksitoikkoinen• laiska* * *sləu 1. adjective1) (not fast; not moving quickly; taking a long time: a slow train; The service at that restaurant is very slow; He was very slow to offer help.) hidas2) ((of a clock etc) showing a time earlier than the actual time; behind in time: My watch is five minutes slow.) jätättää3) (not clever; not quick at learning: He's particularly slow at arithmetic.) hidasälyinen2. verb(to make, or become slower: The car slowed to take the corner.) hidastaa, hidastua- slowly- slowness
- slow motion
- slow down/up -
18 fast
• paasto• paastonajan• paastota• rivakasti• ripeästi• nopeakulkuinen• nopeasti• nopeatempoinen• nopsa• nopea• nokkela• joustamaton• joutuisa• joutuisasti• joutuin• hetkessä• huikentelevainen• vilkas• vikkelästi• vikkelä• vireä• vinha• eloisa• pysyväphysics• tiheä• ketterä• kestävä• kiinni• ketterästi• kepeä• kerkeä• kevytkenkäinen• kiivastahtinen• kiinteä• kiireinen• kiivas• liikkumaton• liian vapaa• liian• haalistumaton• pian• sukkela• syvä• taaja• yhtäkkiä• äkillisesti• äkkiä• pikaisesti• kovaa• kova• luja• lujassa• lujaa• lujasti* * *I 1. adjective1) (quick-moving: a fast car.) nopea2) (quick: a fast worker.) nopea3) ((of a clock, watch etc) showing a time in advance of the correct time: My watch is five minutes fast.) edellä2. adverb(quickly: She speaks so fast I can't understand her.)- fastness- fast foods
- fast food II 1. verb(to go without food, especially for religious or medical reasons: Muslims fast during the festival of Ramadan.) paastota2. noun(a time or act of fasting: She has just finished two days' fast.)- fastingIII adjective1) ((of a dye) fixed; that will not come out of a fabric when it is washed.) pesunkestävä2) (firm; fixed: She made her end of the rope fast to a tree.) luja, lujasti kiinni• -
19 go
• onnistua• painua• painella• riittää• tulla joksikin• häippästä• häipyä• johtaa• vetäytyä• viedä• astua• astella• sisu• siirtyä• ajaa• antaa myöten• väistyä• liikkua• mennä• murtua• matkustaa• mahtua• sujua• tarmo• yritys• kulkea• kulua• käydä• kävellä• kuulua• langeta• poistua• luistaa• lähteä* * *ɡəu 1. 3rd person singular present tense - goes; verb1) (to walk, travel, move etc: He is going across the field; Go straight ahead; When did he go out?)2) (to be sent, passed on etc: Complaints have to go through the proper channels.)3) (to be given, sold etc: The prize goes to John Smith; The table went for $100.)4) (to lead to: Where does this road go?)5) (to visit, to attend: He goes to school every day; I decided not to go to the movie.)6) (to be destroyed etc: This wall will have to go.)7) (to proceed, be done: The meeting went very well.)8) (to move away: I think it is time you were going.)9) (to disappear: My purse has gone!)10) (to do (some action or activity): I'm going for a walk; I'm going hiking next week-end.) mennä11) (to fail etc: I think the clutch on this car has gone.) mennä epäkuntoon12) (to be working etc: I don't think that clock is going.) käydä13) (to become: These apples have gone bad.) tulla joksikin14) (to be: Many people in the world regularly go hungry.) kuulua johonkin15) (to be put: Spoons go in that drawer.) kulua16) (to pass: Time goes quickly when you are enjoying yourself.) kelvata17) (to be used: All her pocket-money goes on sweets.) sanoa18) (to be acceptable etc: Anything goes in this office.) olla19) (to make a particular noise: Dogs go woof, not miaow.) mennä20) (to have a particular tune etc: How does that song go?) mennä21) (to become successful etc: She always makes a party go.) onnistua2. noun1) (an attempt: I'm not sure how to do it, but I'll have a go.) yritys2) (energy: She's full of go.) puhti•- going3. adjective1) (successful: That shop is still a going concern.) menestyvä2) (in existence at present: the going rate for typing manuscripts.) käypä•- go-ahead4. noun(permission: We'll start as soon as we get the go-ahead.) lupa- going-over
- goings-on
- no-go
- all go
- be going on for
- be going on
- be going strong
- from the word go
- get going
- give the go-by
- go about
- go after
- go against
- go along
- go along with
- go around
- go around with
- go at
- go back
- go back on
- go by
- go down
- go far
- go for
- go in
- go in for
- go into
- go off
- go on
- go on at
- go out
- go over
- go round
- go slow
- go steady
- go through
- go through with
- go too far
- go towards
- go up
- go up in smoke/flames
- go with
- go without
- keep going
- make a go of something
- make a go
- on the go -
20 wind up
• rullata• jännittää• vetää• vyyhtiä• purkaa yhtiö• puolata• purkaa• päättää• kelata• keriä• selvittää• käämiä• käämis• loppua• lopettaa* * *1) (to turn, twist or coil; to make into a ball or coil: My ball of wool has unravelled - could you wind it up again?) keriä rullalle2) (to wind a clock, watch etc: She wound up the clock.) vetää3) (to end: I think it's time to wind the meeting up.) päättää
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