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1 operate
'opəreit1) (to act or work: The sewing-machine isn't operating properly.) gå, fungere, virke2) (to do or perform a surgical operation: The surgeon operated on her for appendicitis.) operere•- operational
- operative
- operator
- operating roomoperere--------virkeverb \/ˈɒpəreɪt\/1) virke (også om medisin), ha virkning, fungere2) gå, være i gang3) ( medisin) operere4) ( militærvesen) operere5) ( børs) drive finansoperasjoner, spekulere6) betjene7) drive, lede8) håndtere, manøvrere9) gjennomføre, iverksette, utføre, sette i verk, foretahand operated manuelt drevetmechanically operated maskindrevetoperate (up)on ha virkning på, virke påoperate on somebody operere noenoperate on somebody for something operere noen for noeoperate (up)on somebody påvirke noen, innvirke på noen -
2 operate
1. I1) the brakes failed to operate тормоза отказали2) the doctor will have (began, etc.) to operate доктору придется (доктор начал и т.д.) оперировать2. II1) operate in some manner operate mechanically (rhythmically, mentally, physically, psychologically, etc.) работать /действовать/ механически и т.д.; the lift doesn't operate properly лифт плохо работает; his mind always operates slowly он всегда медленно соображает, у него голова медленно работает; operate at some time the airline service is to operate daily воздушное сообщение должно работать ежедневно, самолеты должны совершать ежедневные рейсы; machinery (the elevator, etc.) operate night and day механизмы и т.д. работают круглосуточно2) operate in some manner the surgeon operateed brilliantly хирург сделал блестящую операцию /блестяще прооперировал/; operate at some time the doctor decided to operate at once врач решил немедленно оперировать3. IIIoperate smth.1) operate a machine (a computer, a press, a typewriter, etc.) работать на машине и т.д.; do you know how to operate this device? вы умеете обращаться с этим приспособлением?; operate the brakes тормозить, нажимать на /включать/ тормоза; operate a switchboard работать на коммутаторе [телефонисткой]2) operate a business вести дело; operate a school заведовать школой; the company operates three factories and a coal-mine компания имеет три фабрики и [угольную] шахту; this road operates five trains a day по этой дороге ходят пять поездов в день4. XI1) be operated by smth. be operated by electricity (by three engines, by steam, etc.) приводиться в движение электричеством и т.д.2) be operated on I had my finger operated on мне оперировали палец: be operated on at some time I was operated on in August меня оперировали в августе; be operated on for smth. he was operated on for a tumour ему удалили опухоль, его оперировали по поводу опухоли; be operated under smb. he was operated under Dr.X ему делали операцию под руководством доктора Х.;5. XIIIoperate to do smth. several causes operated to bring on the war война возникла по нескольким причинам /была вызвана несколькими причинами/6. XVI1) operate in smth. operate in the rural districts (in the neighbouring forest, in the area, etc.) действовать в сельских районах и т.д.; operate at some time the rise in wages will operate from the first of January повышение зарплаты войдет в силу с первого января; operate on /by /smth. operate on direct current (on alternating current, by steam, by electricity, etc.) работать на постоянном токе и т.д.2) operate (up)on smb., smth. operate on a patient (on the injured man, on his leg, etc.) оперировать больного и т.д.; it has been found impossible in view of his condition to operate upon him он был в таком состоянии, что его нельзя было оперировать; operate on the heart (on the head, etc.) делать операцию на сердце и т.д.; operate on an appendix удалять аппендикс3) operate on smth. different drugs operate on different bodily organs разные лекарства действуют на разные органы; operate on smb. for smth. operate on smb. for appendicitis (for a disease, for a cataract, for gallstones, for rupture. etc.) оперировать кого-л. по поводу аппендицита и т.д.; operate on smb. at some time operate on smb. in the acute stage оперировать кого-л. в период обострения || operate to smb.'s (disadvantage действовать в чью-л. пользу (во вред кому-л.); the (new) law operates to our (disadvantage (новый) закон действует (не) в нашу пользу7. XX1operate as smth. operate as an incitement (as an antidote, etc.) действовать в качестве побудительного фактора и т.д.8. XXI1operate smb. on smth. operate a patient on the heart (on the head, etc.) (с)делать больному операцию на сердце и т.д.
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