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  • 1 Hayy al-Qayyum (One the names of Allah, the One and Only, the Living One, the Subsisting)

    Религия: аль-Хайй

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Hayy al-Qayyum (One the names of Allah, the One and Only, the Living One, the Subsisting)

  • 2 subsisting

    существующий

    Upon the examination, I find no such articles, orders or records, and so far as indicated by the records of this Registry, such corporation remains a subsisting corporation in good standing. — По завершении данного изучения мною не было найдено никаких подобных статей, приказов или записей, и на настоящее время, как это следует из записей этой регистратуры, данная корпорация остается существующей корпорацией в нормальном состоянии.

    Англо-русский универсальный дополнительный практический переводческий словарь И. Мостицкого > subsisting

  • 3 subsisting on the country

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > subsisting on the country

  • 4 subsisting on the country

    English-Russian dictionary of logistics > subsisting on the country

  • 5 Hayy al-Qayyum

    Религия: Вечно живой, (One the names of Allah, the One and Only, the Living One, the Subsisting) аль-Хайй

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Hayy al-Qayyum

  • 6 аль-Хайй

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > аль-Хайй

  • 7 व्यधिकरण


    vy-adhikaraṇa
    mfn. being in a different case-relation, relating to another subject KapS. Sch. Vām. ;

    n. incongruity, Kusum. Ṡiṡ. Sch. ;
    the subsisting orﾠ inhering in different receptacles orﾠ subjects orﾠ substrata (sometimes applied to a loose orﾠ ambiguous argument;
    opp. to samānâ̱dhik- seeﾠ viṡesha-vyāpti) MW. ;
    N. of sev. wks.;
    -dharmâ̱vachinna-vāda m. -cchinnâ̱bhāva m. (- va-kroda, m. - va-khaṇḍana n. - va-ṭikā f. - va-parishkāra m. - va-prakāṡa m. - va-rahasya n.)
    N. of wks.;
    - pada mfn. containing words in different cases (as a Bahuvrīhi, e.g.. kaṇṭhe-kāla, « one who has black colour in the throat» <= kālakaṇṭha, « black-throated» >) Laghuk. 1036 ;
    -nâ̱bhāva m. N. of wk.
    vy-adhva etc.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > व्यधिकरण

  • 8 पर _para

    पर a. [पॄ-भावे-अप्, कर्तरि अच्-वा] (Declined optional- ly like a pronoun in nom. voc. pl., and abl. and loc. sing. when it denotes relative position)
    1 Other, differ- ent, another; see पर m also.
    -2 Distant, removed, remote; अपरं भवतो जन्म परं जन्म विवस्वतः Bg.4.4.
    -3 Beyond, further, on the other side of; म्लेच्छदेशस्ततः परः Ms.2.23;7.158.
    -4 Subsequent, following, next to, future, after (usually with abl.); बाल्यात् परामिव दशां मदनो$ध्युवास R.5.63; Ku.1.31.
    -5 Higher, superior; सिकतात्वादपि परां प्रपेदे परमाणुताम् R.15.22; इन्द्रियाणि पराण्याहु- रिन्द्रियेभ्यः परं मनः । मनसस्तु परा बुद्धिर्यो बुद्धेः परतस्तु सः ॥ Bg.3.42.
    -9 Highest, greatest, most distinguished, pre-eminent, chief, best, principal; क्षत्रात् परं नास्ति Bṛi. Up.1.4.11. न त्वया द्रष्टव्यानां परं दृष्टम् Ś.2; Ki.5.18; परतो$पि परः Ku.2.14 'higher than the highest'; 6.19; Ś7.27.
    -7 Having as a following letter or sound, followed by (in comp.).
    -8 Alien, estranged, stranger.
    -9 Hostile, inimical, adverse,
    -1 Exceeding, having a surplus or remainder, left over; as in परं शतम् 'exceeding or more than a hundred.
    -11 Final, last.
    -12 (At the end of comp.) Having anything as the highest ob- ject, absorbed or engrossed in, intent on, solely devoted to, wholly engaged or occupied in; परिचर्यापरः R.1.91; so ध्यानपर, शोकपर, दैवपर, चिन्तापर &c.
    -रः 1 Another person, a stranger, foreigner; oft. in pl. in this sense; यतः परेषां गुणग्रहीतासि Bv.1.9; Śi.2.74; see एक, अन्य also.
    -2 A foe, an enemy, adversary; उत्तिष्ठमानस्तु परो नोपेक्ष्यः पथ्यभिच्छता Śi.2.1; Pt.2.158; R.3.21.
    -3 The Almighty; तावदध्यासते लोकं परस्य परचिन्तकाः Bhāg.3.32.8.
    -रम् 1 The highest point or pitch, culminating point.
    -2 The Supreme Sprit; तेषामादित्यवज्ज्ञानं प्रकाशयति तत् परम् Bg.5.16.
    -3 Final beatitude; असक्तो ह्याचरन् कर्म परमाप्नोति पूरुषः Bg.3.19.
    -4 The secondary meaning of a word.
    -5 (In logic) One of the two kinds of सामान्य or generality of notion; more extensive kind, (comprehending more objects); e. g. पृथ्वी is पर with respect to a घट).
    -6 The other or future world; परासक्ते च वस्तस्मिन् कथमासीन्मनस्तदा Mb.6.14.55. Note-- The acc., instr. and loc. singulars of पर are used adverbi- ally; e. g. (a) परम्
    1 beyond, over, out of (with abl.); वर्त्मनः परम् R.1.17.
    -2 after (with abl.); अस्मात् परम् Ś.6.24; R.1.66;3.39; Me.12; भाग्यायत्त- मतः परम् Ś.4.17; ततः परम् &c.
    -3 thereupon, there- after.
    -4 but, however.
    -5 otherwise.
    -6 in a high degree, excessively, very much, completely, quite; परं दुःखितो$स्मि &c.
    -7 most willingly.
    -8 only.
    -9 at the utmost. (b) परेण
    1 farther, beyond, more than; किं वा मृत्योः परेण विधास्यति Māl.2.2.
    -2 afterwards; मयि तु कृतनिधाने किं विदध्याः परेण Mv.2.49.
    -3 after (with abl.) स्तन्यत्यागात् परेण U.2.7. (c) परे
    1 afterwards, thereupon; अथ तेन दशाहतः परे R.8.73.
    -2 in future.
    -Comp. -अङ्गम् the hinder part of the body.
    -अङ्गदः an epithet of Śiva.
    -अणुः See परमाणु; Bhāg.1.14.11.
    -अदनः a horse found in the country of Persia or Arabia.
    -अधिकारचर्चा officiousness, meddlesomeness.
    -अधीन a. dependent on another, subject, subservient; अन्नमेषां पराधीनं देयं स्याद्भिन्नभाजने Ms.1.54,83; H.1.119.
    -अन्तः final death. (
    -ताः) m. (pl.) N. of a people.
    -अन्तकः an epithet of Śiva.
    -2 a frontier.
    -अन्तकालः the time of death; ते ब्रह्मलोकेषु परान्तकाले परामृताः परिमुच्यन्ति सर्वे Muṇḍ.3.2.6.
    -अन्न a. living or subsisting on another's food. (
    -न्नम्) the food of another; परगृहललिताः परान्नपुष्टाः Mk.4.28. ˚परिपुष्टता being fed with the food of others; Y.3.241. ˚भोजिन् a. subsisting on the food of others; रोगी चिरप्रवासी परान्नभोजी परावसथशायी । यज्जीवति तन्मरणं यन्मरणं सो$स्य विश्रामः ॥ H.1.12.
    1 far and near, remote and proximate.
    -2 prior and posterior.
    -3 before and beyond, earlier and later.
    -4 higher and lower, best and worst. (
    -रः) a Guru of an intermediate class. (
    -रम्) (in logic) a property intermediate between the greatest and smallest numbers, a species (as existing between the genus and individual); e. g. पृथ्वी which is पर with 1respect to a घट is अपर with respect to द्रव्य; द्रव्यत्वादिक- जातिस्तु परापरतयोच्यते Bhāṣā. P.8.
    -अभिध्यानम् self-conceit; high opinion for self or body (देहाभिमान); स्वयं पराभिध्यानेन विभ्रंशितस्मृतिः Bhāg.5.14.1.
    -अमृतम् rain.
    1 attached or devoted to, adhering to.
    -2 depending on, subject to.
    -3 intent on, solely devoted to or absorbed in (at the end of comp.); प्रभुर्धनपरायणः Bh.2.56; so मोह˚; अथ मोहपरायणा सती विवशा कामवधूर्विबोधिता Ku.4.1; अग्निहोत्र˚ &c.
    -4 connected with.
    -5 being a protector (त्राता); अबर्हाश्चरणैर्हीनाः पूर्वेषां वः परायणाः Mb.1.23.4.
    -6 leading or conducive to.
    -(णम्) 1 the principal or highest objest, chief aim, best or last resort; एतत् परायणम् Praśna Up.1.1; तपसश्च परायणम् Rām.1.21.1; Mb.12.179.12.
    -2 essence, sum.
    -3 Ved. going away, departure, exit.
    -4 firm devotion.
    -5 a universal medicine, panacea.
    -6 a religious order.
    -अर्थ a.
    1 having another aim or meaning.
    -2 intended or designed for another, done for another.
    (-र्थः) 1 the highest interest or advan- tage.
    -2 the interest of another (opp. स्वार्थ); स्वार्थो यस्य परार्थ एव स पुमानेकः सतामग्रणीः Subhāṣ.; R.1.29.
    -3 the chief or highest meaning.
    -4 the highest object (i.e. sexual intercourse).
    -5 the supreme good (मोक्ष); ज्ञात्वा प्रजहि कालेन परार्थमनुदृश्य च Mb.12.288.9.
    -6 Something else. Hence परार्थता or परार्थत्व means 'being subsidiary to something else; परार्थता हि गुणभावः ŚB. on MS.4.3.
    -7 an object which is meant for another's use (Sāṅ. Phil.); सङ्घातपरार्थत्वात् त्रिगुणादिविपर्ययादधिष्ठानात् Sāṅ. K.17. ˚वादिन् a. speaking for another; mediator, substitute.
    -अर्थिन् a. striving for the supreme good. (
    -र्थम् -र्थे) ind. for the sake of another.
    -अर्धम् 1 the other part (opp. पूर्वार्ध); the latter half; दिनस्य पूर्वार्धपरार्धभिन्ना छायेव मैत्री खलसज्जनानाम् Bh.2.6.
    -2 a particular high number; i. e. 1,,,,,; एकत्वादिपरार्धपर्यन्ता संख्या T. S.
    -अर्धक a. One half of anything.
    -अर्ध्य a.
    1 being on the farther side or half.
    -2 most distant in number; हेमन्तो वसन्तात् परार्ध्यः Śat. Br.
    -3 most excellent, best, most exalted, highly esteemed, highest, supreme; R.3.27;8.27;1.64;16;39; आबद्धप्रचुरपरार्ध्यकिंकिणीकः Śi.8.45.
    -4 most costly; Śi.4.11; श्रियं परार्ध्यां विदधद् विधातृभिः Bu. Ch.1.1.
    -5 most beautiful or lovely, finest; R.6.4; परस्परस्पर्धिपरार्ध्यरूपाः पौरस्त्रियो यत्र विधाय वेधाः Śi.3.58.
    -6 Divine: असावाटीत् सङ्ख्ये परार्ध्यवत् Bk.9.64.
    (-र्ध्यम्) 1 a maximum.
    -2 an infinite number.
    1 far and near; परावराणां स्रष्टारं पुराणं परमव्ययम् Mb.1.1.23.
    -2 earlier and later.
    -3 prior and posterior or subsequent.
    -4 higher and lower.
    -5 traditional; पुनाति पङ्क्तिं वंश्यांश्च सप्त सप्त परावरान् Ms.1. 15.
    -6 all-including; परावरज्ञो$सि परावरस्त्वम् Mb.3.232. 18. (
    -रा) descendants.
    (-रम्) 1 cause and effect.
    -2 the whole extent of an idea.
    -3 the universe.
    -4 totality. ˚ज्ञ, ˚दृश् a. knowing both the past and the future; परावरज्ञो ब्रह्मर्षिः Mb.1.6.5.
    -अवसथ- शायिन् a. sleeping in another's house; H.1.12.
    -अहः the next day.
    -अह्णः the afternoon, the latter part of the day.
    -आगमः attack of an enemy.
    -आचित a. fostered or brought up by another. (
    -तः) a slave.
    -आत्मन् m. the Supreme Spirit.
    -आयत्त a.
    1 depend- ent on another, subject, subservient; परायत्तः प्रीतेः कथमिव रसं वेत्तु पुरुषः Mu.3.4.
    -2 Wholly subdued or over- whelmed by.
    -आयुस् m. an epithet of Brahman; नाहं परायुर्ऋषयो न मरीचिमुख्या जानन्ति यद्विरचितं खलु सत्त्वसर्गाः Bhāg.8.1.12.
    -आविद्धः 1 an epithet of Kubera.
    -2 of Viṣṇu.
    -आश्रय a. dependent upon another.
    (-यः) 1 dependence upon another.
    -2 the retreat of enemies. (
    -या) a plant growing on another tree.
    -आसङ्गः dependence upon another.
    -आस्कन्दिन् m. a thief, robber.
    1 other than inimical; i. e. friendly, kind.
    -2 one's own; विधाय रक्षान् परितः परेतरान् Ki.1.14.
    -ईशः 1 an epithet of Brahman.
    -2 of Viṣṇu.
    -इष्टिः N. of Brahman.
    -इष्टुका a cow which has often calved.
    -उत्कर्षः another's prosperity.
    -उद्वहः the Indian cuckoo.
    -उपकारः doing good to others, benevolence, beneficence, charity; परोपकारः पुण्याय पापाय परपीडनम्.
    -उपकारिन् a. benevolent, kind to others.
    -उपजापः causing dissension among enemies; परोपजापात् संरक्षेत् प्रधानान् क्षुद्रकान् अपि Kau. A.1.13.
    -उपदेशः advising others; परोपदेशे पाण्डित्यम्.
    -उपरुद्ध a. besieged by an enemy.
    -उपसर्पणम् approaching another; begging.
    -ऊढा another's wife.
    -एधित a. fostered or brought up by another.
    (-तः) 1 a servant.
    -2 the (Indian) cuckoo.
    -कर्मन् n. service for another. ˚निरतः a servant.
    -कलत्रम् another's wife. ˚अभिगमनम् adultery; वरं क्लैब्यं पुसां न च परकलत्राभिगमनम् H.1.116.
    -कायप्रवेशनम् entering another's body (a supernatural art).
    -कारः The deeds of the enemy; राज्ञः समीपे परकारमाह प्रज्ञापनैषा विबि- धोपदिष्टा Kau. A.2.1.
    -कार्यम् another's business or work. ˚निरतः
    1 a benevolent man.
    -2 a slave, servant.
    -काल a. relating to a later time, mentioned later.
    -कृतिः an example or precedent, a passage descriptive of the doings of men; MS.6.7.26.
    -क्रमः doubling the second letter of a conjunction of consonants.
    -क्रान्तिः f. inclination of the ecliptic.
    -क्षेत्रम् 1 another's body.
    -2 another's field; ये$क्षेत्रिणो बीजवन्तः परक्षेत्रप्रवापिणः । ते वै सस्यस्य जातस्य न लभन्ते फलं क्वचित् ॥ Ms.9.49.
    -3 another's wife; तौ तु जातौ परक्षेत्रे Ms.3.175.
    -गामिन् a.
    1 being with another.
    -2 relating to another.
    -3 beneficial to another.
    -गुण a. beneficial to another. (
    -णः) the virtue of another; परगुणपरमाणून् पर्वतीकृत्य नित्यम् Bh.2.78.
    -ग्रन्थिः joint (as of a finger); an articu- lation.
    -ग्लानिः f. subjugation of an enemy; आत्मोदयः परग्लानिर्द्वयं नीतिरितीयती Śi.2.3.
    -चक्रम् 1 the army of an enemy.
    -2 invasion by an enemy, one of the six itis q. v.
    -3 a hostile prince.
    -छन्द a. dependent.
    (-दः) 1 the will of another.
    -2 dependence. ˚अनुवर्तनम् following the will of another.
    -छिद्रम् a weak or vulnerable point of another, a defect in another.
    -ज a.
    1 stranger.
    -2 coming from a foe.
    -3 inferior.
    -जनः a stranger (opp. स्वजन); शक्तः परजने दाता Ms.11.9.
    -जन्मन् n. a future birth.
    -जात a.
    1 born of another.
    -2 dependent on another for livelihood. (
    -तः) a servant.
    -जित a.
    1 conquered by another.
    -2 main- tained by another. (
    -तः) the (Indian) cuckoo.
    -तन्त्र a. dependent on another, dependent, subservient.
    -तन्त्रम् (a common group of) subsidiaries belonging to another; जैमिनेः परतन्त्रापत्तेः स्वतन्त्रप्रतिषेधः स्यात् MS.12.1.8. (see तन्त्रम्).
    -तर्ककः a suppliant, beggar; Dānasāgara, Bib- liotheca Indica, 274, Fascicule 1, p.15; also परतर्कुक.
    -तल्पगामिन् m. One who approaches another man's wife.
    -तार्थिकः The adherent of another sect.
    -दाराः m. (pl.) another's wife; ˚अभिगमनम्, ˚अभिमर्षः Adultery.
    -दारिन् m. an adulterer.
    -दुःखम् the sorrow or grief of another; विरलः परदुःखदुःखितो जनः; महदपि परदुःखं शीतलं सम्यगाहुः V.4.13.
    -देवता the Supreme Being.
    -देशः a hostile or foreign country.
    -देशिन् m. a foreigner.
    -द्रोहिन्, -द्वेषिन् a. hating others, hostile, inimical.
    -धनम् another's property.
    -धर्मः 1 the religion of another; स्वधर्मे निधनं श्रेयः परधर्मो भयावहः Bg.3.35.
    -2 another's duty or business.
    -3 the duties of another caste; परधर्मेण जीवन् हि सद्यः पतति जातितः Ms.1.97.
    -ध्यानम् absolute meditation or contemplation; ध्येये मनो निश्चलतां याति ध्येयं विचिन्तयत् । यत् तद् ध्यानं परं प्रोक्तं मुनिभिर्ध्यानचिन्तकैः ॥ Garuḍa P.
    -निपातः the irregular posteriority of a word in a compound; i. e. भूतपूर्वः where the sense is पूर्वं भूतः; so राजदन्तः, अग्न्याहितः &c.
    -निर्वाणम् the highest निर्वाण; (Buddh.).
    -पक्षः the side or party of an enemy.
    -पदम् 1 the highest position, eminence.
    -2 final beati- tude.
    -परिग्रह a. see पराधीन; स्ववीर्यविजये युक्ता नैते पर- परिग्रहाः Mb.7.144.22.
    -हः another's property (as wife &c); यथा बीजं न वप्तव्यं पुंसा परपरिग्रहे Ms.9.42-3.
    -परिभवः humiliation or injury suffered from others.
    -पाकनिवृत्त a. One who does not depend on others for his sustenance and performs the पञ्चयज्ञs faultlessly and takes food in his own house.
    -पाकरत a. one who depends upon others for his sustenance but performs the usual ceremonies before cooking; पञ्चयज्ञान् स्वयं कृत्वा परान्नमुपजीवति । सततं प्रातरुत्थाय परपाकरतस्तु सः ॥
    -पाकरुचिः having a liking for others' food; परपाकरुचिर्न स्यादनिन्द्या- मन्त्रणादृते Y.1.112.
    -पिण्डः another's food, food given by another. ˚अद् a., ˚भक्षक a. one who eats another's food or one who feeds at the cost of another; यादृशो$हं परपिण्डभक्षको भूतः Mk.8.25/26; (-m.) a servant. ˚रत a. feeding upon another's food; परपिण्डरता मनुष्याः Bh.
    -पुरञ्जयः a conqueror, hero.
    -पुरुषः 1 another man, a stranger.
    -2 the Supreme Spirit, Viṣṇu.
    -3 the hus- band of another woman.
    -पुष्ट a.
    1 fed or nourished by another.
    -2 Stranger. (
    -ष्टः) the (Indian) cuckoo. ˚महोत्सवः the mango tree.
    -पुष्टा 1 the (Indian) cuckoo.
    -2 a parasitical plant.
    -3 a harlot, prostitute.
    -पूर्वा a woman who has or had a former husband; Ms.3.166; पतिं हित्वा$पकृष्टं स्वमुत्कृष्टं या निषेवते । निन्द्यैव सा भवेल्लोके परपूर्वेति चोच्यते Ms.5.163.
    -प्रतिनप्तृ m. son of the great grand son.
    -प्रपौत्रः (see प्रतिनप्तृ).
    -प्रेष्यः a servant, menial, slave.
    -ब्रह्मन् n. the Supreme Spirit; cf. लीने परे ब्रह्मणि Bh. परे ब्रह्मणि को$पि न लग्नः Śaṅkara (चर्पटपञ्जरिका 7).
    -भागः 1 another's share.
    -2 superior merit.
    -3 good fortune, prosperity.
    -4 (a) excellence, superority, supremacy; दुरधिगमः परभागो यावत् पुरुषेण पौरुषं न कृतम् Pt.1.33;5.34. (b) excess, abundance, height; स्थलकमलगञ्जनं मम हृदय- रञ्जनम् जनितरतिरङ्गपरभागम् Gīt.1; आभाति लब्धपरभागतया- धरोष्ठे R.5.7; Ku.7.17; Ki.5.3;8.42; Śi.7.33; 8.51;1.86;12.15.
    -5 the last part, remainder.
    -भाव a. loving another.
    -भावः the being second member in a compound.
    -भाषा a foreign tongue.
    -भुक्त a. enjoyed or used by another; परभुक्तां च कान्तां च यो भुङ्क्ते स नराधमः । स पच्यते कालसूत्रे यावच्चन्द्रदिवाकरौ ॥ Brav. P.
    -भूत a. following, subsequent (as words).
    -भृत् m. a crow (said to nourish the cuckoo).
    -भृत a. nourished by another.
    -भृतः, -ता the (Indian) cuckoo; (so called because she is nouri- shed by another i. e. by a crow); प्रागन्तरिक्षगमनात्- स्वमपत्यजातमन्यैर्द्विजैः परभृताः खलु पोषयन्ति Ś.5.22; Ku.6.2; R.9.43; Ś.4.1.
    -भतम् 1 another's opinion.
    -2 dif- ferent opinion or doctrine; heterodoxy.
    -मर्मज्ञ a. knowing the secrets of another.
    -मृत्युः a crow.
    -रमणः a married woman's gallant or paramour; स्वाधीने पररमणे धन्यास्तारुण्यफलभाजः Pt.1.18.
    -लोकः the next (or fur- ture) world; परलोकनवप्रवासिनः प्रतिपत्स्ये पदवीमहं तव Ku. 4.1. ˚गमः, ˚यानम् death. ˚विधि funeral rites; परलोक- विधौ च माधव स्मरमुद्दिश्य (निबपेः सहकारमञ्जरीः) Ku.4.38.
    -वश, -वश्य a. subject to another, dependent, depen- dent on others; सर्वं परवशं दुःखं सर्वमात्मवशं सुखम्.
    -वाच्यम् a fault or a defect of another; प्रकटान्यपि नैपुणं महत् परवाच्यानि चिराय गोपितुम् Śi.16.3.
    -वाणिः 1 a judge.
    -2 a year.
    -3 N. of the peacock of Kārtikeya.
    -वादः 1 rumour, report.
    -2 Objection, controversy.
    -वादिन् m. a disputant, controversialist.
    -वेश्मन् n. the abode of the Supreme Being.
    -व्रतः an epithet of Dhṛitarāṣṭra.
    -शब्दः a word expressive of something else; परशब्दस्य परत्र वृत्तौ तद्वद् भावो गम्यते ŚB. on MS.7.2.1.
    -श्वस् ind. the day after tomorrow.
    -संगत a.
    1 asso- ciated with another.
    -2 fighting with another.
    -संज्ञकः the soul.
    -सवर्ण a. homogeneous with a following letter (in gram.).
    -सात् ind. into the hands of an- other. ˚कृता a woman given in marriage.
    -सेवा service of another.
    -स्त्री another's wife.
    -स्वम् another's pro- perty; व्यावृता यत् परस्वेभ्यः श्रुतौ तस्करता स्थिता R.1.27; Ms.7.123. ˚हरणम् seizing another's property.
    -हन् a. killing enemies.
    -हित a.
    1 benevolent.
    -2 profitable to another.
    -तम् the welfare of another; सन्तः स्वयं परहिताभिहिताभियोगाः Bh.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > पर _para

  • 9 देव _dēva

    देव a. (
    -वी f.) [दिव्-अच्]
    1 Divine, celestial; Bg.11. 11; Ms.12.117.
    -2 Shining; यज्ञस्य देवमृत्विजम् Rv.1.1.1.
    -3 Fit to be worshipped or honoured.
    -वः 1 A god, deity; एको देवः केशवो वा शिवो वा Bh.3.12.
    -2 (a) The god of rain, an epithet of Indra; as in द्वादश वर्षाणि देवो न ववर्ष; अवर्षयद्देवः Rām.1.9.18; काले च देशे च प्रववर्ष देवः Bu. Ch.2.7. (b) A cloud.
    -3 A divine man, Brāhmaṇa, as in भूदेव.
    -4 A king, ruler, as in मनुष्यदेव; तां देवसमितिं (अभ्या- गच्छत्) Mb.3.13.22.
    -5 A title affixed to the names of Bārhmaṇas; as in गोविन्ददेव, पुरुषोत्तमदेव &c.
    -6 (In dramas) A title of honour used in addressing a king, ('My lord', 'Your majesty'); ततश्च देव Ve.4; यथाज्ञापयति देवः &c.
    -7 Quicksilver.
    -8 The Supreme Spirit; हित्वा च देहं प्रविशन्ति देवं दिवौकसो द्यामिव पार्थ सांख्याः Mb.12.31.112.
    -9 A fool
    -1 A child.
    -11 A man following any particular business.
    -12 A lover.
    -13 Emulation.
    -14 Sport, play.
    -15 A husband's brother (cf. देवृ, देवर).
    -16 A lancer.
    -वम् An organ of sense; देवानां प्रभवो देवो मनसश्च त्रिलोककृत् Mb.14.41.3. [cf. L. deus; Gr. deos.].
    -Comp. -अंशः a partial incarnation of god.
    -अगारः, -रम् a temple.
    -अङ्गना a celestial damsel, an apsaras.
    -अतिदेवः, -अधिदेवः 1 the highest god.
    -2 an epithet of (1) Śiva. (2) Buddha. (3) Viṣṇu. देवातिदेवो भगवान् प्रसूतिरंशे हरिर्यस्य जगत्प्रणेता Hariv.
    -अधिपः 1 an epithet of Indra.
    -2 the supreme god.
    -अनीकम् an army of celestials.
    -अनुचरः, -अनुयायिन् m. an attendant or follower of a god; निशम्य देवानुचरस्य वाचं मनुष्यदेवः पुनरप्युवाच R.2.52.
    -अन्धस् n.,
    अन्नम् 1 the food of gods, divine food, ambrosia.
    -2 food that has been first offered to an idol; see Ms.5.7 and Kull. thereon.
    -अभीष्ट a.
    1 liked by or dear to gods.
    -2 sacred or dedicated to a deity. (
    -ष्टा) piper betel.
    -अरण्यम् the garden of gods, the Nandana gar- den; अलमुद्द्योतयामासुर्देवारण्यमिवर्तवः R.1.8.
    -अरिः a demon.
    -अर्चनम्, -ना 1 the worship of gods.
    -2 idolatry.
    -अर्पणम् 1 an offering to the god.
    -2 the Veda; पृथग्- भूतानि चान्यानि यानि देवार्पणानि च Mb.13.86.17 (see com.).
    -आवसथः a temple.
    -अश्वः an epithet of उच्चैःश्रवस्, the horse of Indra.
    -आक्रीडः 'the garden of the gods', Nandana garden.
    -आजीवः, -आजीविन् m. an attendant upon an idol.
    -2 a low Brāhmaṇa subsisting by attendance upon an idol and upon the offerings made to it.
    -आत्मन् a.
    1 consecrated, holy, sacred.
    -2 of a divine nature. (-m.)
    1 the divine soul; ते ध्यानयोगानुगता$ पश्यन् देवात्मशक्तिं स्वगुणैर्निगूढाम् Śvet. Up.1.3.
    -2 the holy fig-tree.
    -आयतनम् a temple; Ms.4.46; न देवा- यतनं गच्छेत् कदाचिद् वा$प्रदक्षिणम् । न पीडयेद् वा वस्त्राणि न देवा- यतनेष्वपि ॥ Kūrma P.
    -आयुधम् 1 a divine weapon.
    -2 rainbow.
    -आयुष्म् the life-time of a god.
    -आलयः 1 heaven.
    -2 a temple.
    -आवासः 1 heaven.
    -2 the holy fig-tree (अश्वत्थ).
    -3 a temple.
    -4 the Sumeru mountain.
    -आहारः nectar, ambrosia.
    -इज् a. (nom. sing. देवेट्-ड्) worshipping the gods.
    -इज्यः an epithet of Bṛihaspati, preceptor of the gods.
    -इज्जः 1 an epithet of Indra.
    -2 of Śiva.
    -इष्ट a. dear to gods. (
    -ष्टः) bdellium. (
    -ष्टा) the wild lime tree.
    -ईशः an epithet of (1) Indra. (2) Śiva. (3) Viṣṇu. (4) Brahman. (
    -शी) N. of Durgā also of Devakī mother of Kṛiṣṇa.
    -ईश्वरः N. of (1) Śiva. (2) Indra.
    -उद्यानम् 1 divine garden.
    -2 The Nandana garden.
    -3 a garden near a temple.
    -ऋषिः (देवर्षिः)
    1 a deified saint, divine sage such as अत्रि, भृगु, पुलस्त्य, अङ्गिरस् &c.; एवंवादिनि देवर्षौ Ku.6.84 (i. e. अङ्गिरस्); अथ देवऋषी राजन् संपरेतं नृपात्मजम् Bhāg.; आब्रह्मभुवनाल्लोका देवर्षिपितृमानवाः । तृप्यन्तु पितरः सर्वे मातृमातामहा- दयाः Tarpaṇamantra.
    -2 an epithet of Narada; देवर्षीणां च नारदः Bg.1.13.26.
    -ओकस् n. the mountain Meru or Sumeru.
    -कन्या a celestial damsel, a nymph; also देवकन्यका.
    -कर्दमाः sandal, aloe wood, camphor, saffron pounded together and made into a paste.
    -कर्मन् n.,
    -कार्यम् 1 a religious act or rite, divine command; अनुष्ठितदेवकार्यम् R.12.13.
    -2 the worship of gods.
    -काष्ठम् the Devadāru tree.
    -किरी N. of a Rāgiṇī; ललिता मालती गौरी नाटी देवकिरी तथा । मेघरागस्य रागिण्यो भवन्तीमाः सुमध्यमाः ॥
    -कुटम् a temple.
    -कुण़्डम् a natural spring.
    -कुलम् 1 a temple.
    -2 a race of gods.
    -3 a group of gods.
    -कुल्या the celestial Ganges.
    -कुसुमम् cloves; एलां च देवकुसुमं त्वक्पत्रं देवदारु च Śiva. B.3.14.
    -खातम्, -खातकम् 1 a natural hollow among moun- tains.
    -2 a natural pond or reservoir; Ms.4.23.
    -3 a pond near a temple. ˚बिल a cavern, chasm.
    -गणः a class of gods.
    -गणिका an apsaras; q. v.
    -गतिः the path of देवलोक; अनुज्ञातश्च रामेण ययौ देवगतिं मुनिः A. Rām. 2.1.4.
    -गन्धर्वः an epithet of Nārada. (
    -र्वम्) a particular mode of singing.
    -गर्जनम् thunder.
    -गर्भः see हिरण्यगर्भ; Rām.2.4.23.
    -गायनः a celestial choris- ter, a Gandharva.
    -गान्धारी N. of a Rāgiṇī गान्धारी देवगान्धारी मालवी श्रीश्च सारवी । रामकीर्यपि रागिण्यः श्रीरागस्य प्रिया इमाः ॥
    -गिरिः 1 N. of a mountain; cf. Me.44.
    -2 N. of a town (Daulatabad).
    -गिरी f. N. of a Rāgiṇī.
    -गुरुः 1 an epithet of Kaśyapa (the father of gods).
    -2 of Bṛihaspati (the preceptor of gods).
    -गुही an epithet of Sarasvatī or of a place situated on it.
    -गुह्यम् 1 a secret only known by gods.
    -2 death.
    -गृहम् 1 a temple.
    -2 the place of a king.
    -3 a planetary sphere.
    -ग्रहः a class of demons who causes harmless madness.
    -चरितम् the course of action or practices of the gods; न देवचरितं चरेत्.
    -चर्या the worship or service of gods.
    -चिकित्सकौ (du.) Aśvins, the twin physicians of gods.
    -छन्दः a pearl-necklace having 81, 1 or 18 strings; शतमष्टयुतं हारो देवच्छन्दो ह्यशीतिरेकयुता Bṛi. S.81.32.
    -जनः the gods collectively. ˚विद्या the science of music, dance, other arts &c.; Ch. Up.7.1.2.
    -जातम् a class of gods.
    -जामिः f. a sister of the gods; देवजामीनां पुत्रो$सि Av. 6.46.1.
    -तरुः 1 the holy fig-tree.
    -2 one of the trees of paradise. (i. e. मन्दार, पारिजात, सन्तान, कल्प and हरि- चन्दन); पञ्चैते देवतरवो मन्दारः पारिजातकः । सन्तानः कल्पवृक्षश्च पुंसि वा हरिचन्दनम् ॥ Ak.
    -3 the tree in a village (चैत्यवृक्ष) where the villagers usually meet (Mar. पार).
    -तर्पणम् offerings of water, part of the सन्ध्या ceremony.
    -ताडः 1 fire.
    -2 an epithet of Rāhu.
    -तातः 1 a sacrifice.
    -2 N. of Kaśyapa.
    -तातिः 1 a god.
    -2 divine service; स नो यक्षद् देवताता यजीयान् Rv.3.19.1.
    -तीर्थम् 1 the right moment for the worship of gods.
    -2 the tips of the fingers sacred to gods.
    -दत्त a.
    1 god-given, grant- ed by the gods.
    -2 given to the gods (as a village, &c.).
    (-त्तः) 1 N. of the conch-shell of Arjuna; देवदत्तं धनञ्जयः (दध्मौ) Bg.1.15.
    -2 a certain person (used in speaking of men indefinitely); मुक्तस्ततो यदि बन्धाद्देवदत्त उपाच्छिनत्ति Bhāg.5.14.24; देवदत्तः पचति, पिनो देवदत्तो दिवा न भुङ्क्ते &c.
    -3 one of the vital airs exhaled in yawning; देवदत्तो विजृम्भणे. ˚अग्रजः N. of Buddha.
    -दर्शन a. visiting the gods. (
    -नः) N. of Nārada; यथा प्राह नारदो देवदर्शनः Bhāg.2.8.1.
    -दारु m., n. a species of pine; गङ्गाप्रवाहोक्षित- देवदारु Ku.1.54; R.2.36.
    -दासः a servant or attendant upon a temple.
    (-सी) 1 a female in the service of gods or a temple.
    -2 a courtezan (employed as a dancer in a temple).
    -3 the wild citron tree.
    -दीपः the eye.
    -दुन्दुभिः 1 divine drum; देवदुन्दुभिनिर्घोषो पुष्पवृष्टिश्च खात् पतन् Rām.
    -2 the holy basil with red flowers.
    -3 an epi- thet of Indra.
    -दूतः a divine envoy or messenger, an angel.
    -देवः 1 an epithet of Brahman; Rām.1.43.1.
    -2 of Śiva; अयाचितारं न हि देवदेवमद्रिः सुतां ग्राहयितुं शशाक Ku.1.52.
    -3 of Viṣṇu; Bg.1.15.
    -4 of Gaṇeśa; दृष्टप्रभावो वरदो देवदेवो विनायकः Ks.2.55.
    -दैवत्य a. destined for the god; Ms.2.189.
    -द्रोणी a procession with idols.
    -धर्मः a religious duty or office.
    -धानी the city of Indra; तां देवधानीं स वरुथिनीपतिर्बहिः समन्ताद्रुरुधे पृतन्यया Bhāg. 8.15.23.
    -धान्यम् a kind of grass-grain (Mar. देवभात).
    -धिष्ण्यम् a chariot of the gods (विमान); Bhāg.1. 82.7.
    -नक्षत्रम् N. of the first 14 नक्षत्रs in the southern quarter (opp. to यमनक्षत्रम्).
    -नदी 1 the Ganges.
    -2 any holy river; Ms.2.17.
    -नन्दिन् m. N. of the door- keeper of Indra.
    -2 N. of a grammarian.
    -नागरी N. of the character in which Sanskrit is usually written.
    -नाथः Śiva.
    -निकायः 1 'residence of gods', paradise, heaven; तं तुष्टुवुर्देवनिकायकेतवः Bhāg.1.27.25.
    -2 a host or assembly of gods; Ms.1.36.
    -निन्दकः a blasphe- mer, unbeliever, heretic, atheist.
    -निन्दा heresy, athe- ism.
    -निर्माल्यम् 1 a garland remaining from a sacrifice.
    -निर्मित a. 'god-created', natural.
    -पतिः an epithet of Indra.
    -पादाः 'the royal feet or presence', an honorific term for a king; देवपादाः प्रमाणम्.
    -पथः 1 'heavenly passage', heaven, firmament दिव्यो देवपथो ह्येष नात्र गच्छन्ति मानुषाः Mb.
    -2 the milky way.
    -पशुः any animal con- secrated to a deity.
    -पात्रम् an epithet of Agni.
    -पुर्, -पुरी f. an epithet of Amarāvatī, the city of Indra.
    -पुरोहितः 1 a domestic priest of the gods.
    -2 the planet Jupiter (बृहस्पति).
    -पुष्पम् cloves.
    -पूज्यः an epithet of Bṛihaspati.
    -प्रतिकृतिः f.,
    -प्रतिमा an idol, the image of a deity.
    -प्रश्नः 'consulting deities', astrology, for- tune-telling.
    -प्रसूत a. good-produced (water); Av.6. 1.2.
    -प्रियः 'dear to the gods', an epithet of Śiva; (देवानांप्रियः an irreg. comp. meaning-
    1 a goat.
    -2 a fool, idiot like a brute breast, as in ते$प्यतात्पर्यज्ञा देवानांप्रियाः K. P.
    -3 an ascetic, who renounces the world).
    -बलिः an oblation to the gods.
    -बाहुः 1 N. of a king in the Yadu race.
    -2 N. of a sage; देवबाहुः शतधनुः कृतवर्मेति तत्सुताः Bhāg.
    -ब्रह्मन् m. an epithet of Nārada.
    -ब्राह्मणः 1 a Brāhmaṇa who lives on the proceeds of a temple.
    -2 a venerable Brāhmaṇa.
    -भक्तिः worship or service of the gods.
    -भवनम् 1 the heaven.
    -2> a temple.
    -3 the holy fig-tree.
    -भागः the northern hemisphere.
    -भ m. a god; (-f.) heaven.
    -भूमिः f. heaven; पितुः प्रदेशा- स्तव देवभूमयः Ku.5.45.
    -भूतिः f. an epithet of the Ganges.
    -भूयम् divinity, godhead; विदितमेव भवतां...... परां निर्वृतिमुपेत्य देवभूयं गताः सर्वे न पूर्वपुरुषा इति Rām. Champū.
    -भृत् m. an epithet of
    1 Viṣṇu.
    -2 of Indra.
    -भोगः Pleasure of the gods, heavenly joy; अन्नन्ति दिव्यान् दिवि देवभोगान् Bg.9.2.
    -भोज्यम् nectar.
    -मणिः 1 the jewel of Viṣṇu called कौस्तुभ.
    -2 the sun.
    -3 a curl of hair on a horse's neck; आवर्तिनः शुभफल- प्रदशुक्तियुक्ताः संपन्नदेवमणयो भृतरन्ध्रभागाः (अश्वाः) Śi.5.4; N.1.58.
    -मधु n. divine honey; असौ वा आदित्यो देवमधु Ch. Up.3.1.1.
    -मातृ f. N. of Aditi, mother of gods.
    -मातृक a. 'having the god of rain or clouds as foster-mother', watered only by the clouds, depending on rain-water and not on irrigation, deprived of every other kind of water (as a country); देशो नद्यम्बुवृष्ट्यम्बु- संपन्नव्रीहिपालितः । स्यान्नदीमातृको देवमातृकश्च यथाक्रमम् ॥ Ak.; cf. also वितन्वति क्षेममदेवमातृकाः (i. e. नदीमातृकाः) चिराय तस्मिन् कुरवश्चकासते Ki.1. 17.
    -मानकः the jewel of Viṣṇu called कौस्तुभ.
    -माया the Māyā of gods; ते दुस्तराम- तितरन्ति च देवमायाम् Bhāg.
    -मार्गः the air or sky.
    -मासः the eighth month of pregnancy.
    -मुनिः a divine sage.
    -यजनम् 1 a sacrificial place, a place where a sacrifice is performed; ततस्ते देवयजनं ब्राह्मणाः स्वर्णलाङ्गलैः (कृष्ट्वा) Bhāg.1.74.12. देवयजनसंभवे सीते U.4.
    -2 a place of worship; मण्डलं देवयजनं दीक्षासंस्कार आत्मनः Bhāg.12.11.17.
    -यजि a. making oblations to gods.
    -यज्ञः a sacrifice to the superior gods made by oblations to fire, or through fire to the gods; (one of the five daily sacri- fices of a Brāhmaṇa; see Ms.3.81,85 and पञ्चयज्ञ also).
    -यज्यम्, -यज्या a sacrifice.
    -यात्रा 'an idol- procession,' any sacred festival when the idols are carried in procession; केनापि देवयात्रागतेन सिद्धादेशेन साधुना मत्समक्षमादिष्टा M.5.12-13.
    -यान bestowing मोक्ष; यज्ञस्य देवयानस्य मेध्याय हविषे नृप Bhāg.8.8.2.
    -नः the path leading to मोक्ष; सत्येन पन्था विततो देवयानः Muṇḍ.3.1.6.
    -यानम् a celestial car.
    -युगम् 1 the first of the four ages of the world; also called कृतयुग, सनत्कुमारो भगवान् पुरा देवयुगे प्रभुः Rām.1.11.11.
    -2 an age of the gods comprising four ages of men.
    -योनिः 1 a super- human being, a demigod; विद्याधरो$प्सरोयक्षरक्षोगन्धर्वकिन्नराः । पिशाचो गुह्यकः सिद्धो भूतो$मी देवयोनयः ॥ Ak.
    -2 a being of divine origin.
    -3 fuel used in kindling fire (f. also).
    -योषा an apsaras.
    -रथः a car for carrying the image of god in procession.
    -थम् a day's journey for the sun's chariot.
    -रहस्यम् a divine mystery.
    -राज्, -राजः 1 an epithet of Indra; Rām.7.6.6.
    -2 a king.
    -3 N. of Buddha.
    -रातः 1 an epithet of Parīkṣit.
    -2 a kind of swan or crane.
    -राष्ट्रम् N. of an empire in the Deccan.
    -लक्ष्मम् the Brāhmanical cord.
    -लता the Navamallikā or double jasmine plant.
    -लिङ्गम् the image or statue of a deity; Bhāg.3.17.13.
    -लोकः heaven, paradise; देवलोकस्य चर्त्विजः (प्रभुः) Ms.4.182.
    -वक्त्रम् an epithet of fire.
    -वर्त्मन् n. the sky or atmosphere.
    -वर्धकिः, -शिल्पिन् m. Viśvakarman, the architect of gods.
    -वाणी 'divine voice', a voice from heaven.
    -वाहनः an epithet of Agni.
    -विद्या 1 divine science; Ch. Up.7.1.2.
    -2 the science of Nirukta or etymology; ibid.
    -विभागः the northern hemisphere.
    -विश् f.,
    -विशा a deity.
    -वीतिः food of the gods.
    -वृक्षः the Mandāra tree.
    -व्यचस् a. Ved. occupied by the gods.
    -व्रतम् 1 a religious observance, any religious vow.
    -2 the favourite food of the gods. (
    -तः) an epithet of
    1 Bhīṣma; ततो विनशनं प्रागाद्यत्र देवव्रतो$पतत् Bhāg.1.9.1.
    -2 Kārtikeya.
    -व्रतत्वम् celibacy (ब्रह्मचारिव्रत); देवव्रतत्वं विज्ञाप्य Mb.5.172.19.
    -शत्रुः a demon; स देवशत्रूनिव देवराजः Mb.
    -शुनी an epithet of Saramā, the bitch of the gods.
    -शेखर the damanaka tree (Mar. दवणा).
    -शेषम् the remnants of a sacrifice offered to gods.
    -श्रीः m. a sacrifice. (f.) Lakṣmī.
    -श्रुतः an epithet of
    1 Viṣṇu.
    -2 Nārada.
    -3 a sacred treatise.
    -4 a god in general.
    -संसद् f. देवसभा q. v.
    -सत्यम् divine truth, established order of the gods.
    -संध a. divine.
    -सभा 1 an assembly of the gods (सुधर्मन्).
    -2 a council of a king, council-chamber.
    -3 a gambling-house.
    -सभ्यः 1 a gambler.
    -2 a fre- quenter of gaming-houses.
    -3 an attendant on a deity.
    -4 the keeper of a gambling-house.
    -सहा 1 rules of begging alms (? भिक्षासूत्र); L. D. B.
    -2 N. of a plant.
    -सायुज्यम् identification or unification with a deity, conjunction with the gods, deification.
    -सिंह an epithet of Śiva.
    -सुषिः a tube or cavity (in the heart) leading to the gods; cf. उदान, तस्य ह वा एतस्य हृदयस्य पञ्च देवसुषयः Ch. Up.3.13.1.
    -सू N. of 8 deities (अग्नि, सोम, सवितृ, रुद्र, बृहस्पति, इन्द्र, मित्र and वरुण).
    -सृष्टा an intoxicating drink.
    -सेना 1 the army of gods.
    -2 N. of the wife of Skanda; स्कन्देन साक्षादिव देवसेनाम् R.7.1. (Malli.:-- देवसेना = स्कन्दपत्नी perhaps it merely means 'the army of the gods' personified as Skanda's wife). ˚पतिः, ˚प्रियः an epithet of Kārtikeya.
    -स्वम् 'property of gods', property applicable to religious purposes or endowments; यद्धनं यज्ञशीलानां देवस्वं तद्विदु- र्बुधाः Ms.11.2,26. ˚अपहरणम् sacrilege.
    -सावर्णिः the 13th Manu; मनुस्त्रयोदशो भाव्यो देवसावर्णिरात्मवान् Bhāg. 8.13.3.
    -हविस् n. an animal offered to gods at a sacrifice.
    -हिंसकः an enemy of gods.
    -हूः the left ear; Bhāg.4.25.51.
    -हूतिः f.
    1 invocation of the gods.
    -2 N. of a daughter of Manu Svāyambhuva and wife of Kardama.
    -हेडनम् an offence against the gods.
    -हेतिः a divine weapon.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > देव _dēva

  • 10 off

    1. adverb

    the lake is not far off — der See ist nicht weit [weg od. entfernt]

    Christmas is not far off — es ist nicht mehr lang bis Weihnachten

    some way off — in einiger Entfernung

    I must be off — ich muss fort od. weg od. los

    off we go! — (we are starting) los od. ab geht's!; (let us start) gehen/fahren wir!

    get the lid off — den Deckel abbekommen

    2) (not in good condition) mitgenommen

    the meat etc. is off — das Fleisch usw. ist schlecht [geworden]

    be a bit off — (Brit. fig.) ein starkes Stück sein (ugs.)

    3)

    be off — (switched or turned off) [Wasser, Gas, Strom:] abgestellt sein

    the light/radio etc. is off — das Licht/Radio usw. ist aus

    4)

    be off — (cancelled) abgesagt sein; [Verlobung:] [auf]gelöst sein

    off and on — immer mal wieder (ugs.)

    5) (not at work) frei

    on my day off — an meinem freien Tag

    take/get/have a week etc. off — eine Woche usw. Urlaub nehmen/bekommen/haben

    6) (no longer available)

    soup etc. is off — es gibt keine Suppe usw. mehr

    7) (situated as regards money etc.)

    he is badly etc. off — er ist schlecht usw. gestellt

    be badly off for something — mit etwas knapp sein

    2. preposition
    1) (from) von
    2)

    be off school/work — in der Schule/am Arbeitsplatz fehlen

    get off the subject — [vom Thema] abschweifen

    4) (designed not to cover)
    5) (having lost interest in)

    be off something — etwas leid sein od. haben (ugs.)

    6) (leading from, not far from)

    a street off the main road — eine Straße, die von der Hauptstraße abgeht

    7) (to seaward of) vor (+ Dat.)
    3. adjective

    the off side — (Brit.) (when travelling on the left/right) die rechte/linke Seite

    * * *
    (to register or record time of arriving at or leaving work.) ein-, ausstempeln
    * * *
    [ɒf, AM ɑ:f]
    I. prep
    1. (indicating removal) von + dat
    he wiped all the dust \off the tables er wischte den ganzen Staub von den Tischen
    please take your foot \off mine nimm bitte deinen Fuß von meinem [herunter]
    keep your dog \off my property! halten Sie Ihren Hund von meinem Grundstück fern!
    has anyone taken a book \off my desk? hat jemand ein Buch von meinem Tisch genommen?
    I can't get this paint \off my hands ich bekomme die Farbe nicht von meinen Händen ab
    that cherry stain won't come \off the shirt dieser Kirschfleck geht nicht aus dem Hemd heraus
    he cut a piece \off the cheese er schnitt ein Stück Käse ab
    to be \off the air RADIO, TV nicht mehr senden
    the TV station goes \off the air at 11:30 pm die Fernsehstation beendet ihr Programm um 23.30 Uhr
    2. after vb (moving down) hinunter [von] + dat; (towards sb) herunter [von] + dat
    they jumped \off the cliff sie sprangen von der Klippe
    the boy fell \off his bike several times der Junge fiel ein paar Mal von seinem Fahrrad [herunter]
    he rolled \off the bed er rollte aus dem Bett
    the coat slipped \off his arms der Mantel rutschte von seinen Armen
    3. after vb (moving away) [weg] von + dat
    let's get \off the bus at the next stop lass uns bei der nächsten Bushaltestelle aussteigen
    to get \off sb/sth ( fam) jdn/etw in Ruhe lassen
    4. (away from) weg von + dat
    single wires are leading \off the main lines einzelne Drähte führen von der Hauptleitung weg
    he managed to stay \off alcohol er schaffte es, keinen Alkohol mehr anzurühren
    \off the point nicht relevant
    somehow we keep getting \off the point irgendwie kommen wir immer vom Thema ab
    \off the record inoffiziell, nicht für die Öffentlichkeit bestimmt
    \off the subject nicht zum Thema gehörend
    I wish we could talk about something \off the subjects of sports and cars ich würde gerne mal über ein anderes Thema als Sport oder Autos reden
    to get \off the subject vom Thema abschweifen
    a long way \off doing sth weit davon entfernt, etw zu tun
    we're still a long way \off finishing es dauert noch lange, bis wir fertig sind
    far \off weit entfernt
    we're not far \off London now wir haben [es] nicht mehr weit bis London fam
    how far \off finishing the project are we? wie lange werden wir noch brauchen, um das Projekt abzuschließen?
    just \off sth in der Nähe einer S. gen
    they live just \off the main street sie wohnen gleich an der Hauptstraße
    5. (at sea) vor + dat
    to anchor \off Blue Bay vor Blue Bay ankern
    six miles \off Dunkirk sechs Meilen vor Dünkirchen
    6. (absent from)
    to be \off work am Arbeitsplatz fehlen
    he's been \off work for over six months er war seit sechs Monaten nicht mehr bei der Arbeit
    ▪ to be \off sb/sth von jdm/etw genug haben
    to be \off one's food keinen Appetit haben
    to go \off sb/sth jdn/etw nicht mehr mögen
    I used to love wine but I've gone \off it recently ich habe immer gerne Wein getrunken, aber seit Kurzem mag ich keinen mehr
    8. (not taking)
    ▪ to be \off sth etw nicht mehr einnehmen müssen
    she's well enough to be \off the medicine es geht ihr gut genug, dass sie die Medizin absetzen kann
    to be \off the tablets ohne die Tabletten auskommen
    to come \off the pill die Pille nicht mehr nehmen
    they live \off a small inheritance sie leben von einer kleinen Erbschaft
    the car runs \off solar energy der Wagen läuft mit Solarenergie
    10. (from source)
    I don't like taking money \off you ich möchte kein Geld von dir nehmen
    the girl bought the boy's old bike \off him das Mädchen kaufte dem Jungen sein altes Rad ab
    to get sth \off sb ( fam) etw von jdm bekommen
    11. after n (minus) weniger
    I take $10 \off the price of the jeans for you ich lasse Ihnen 10 Dollar vom Preis für die Jeans nach
    there was $40 or $50 \off most jackets in the shop die meisten Jacken in dem Laden waren um 40 oder 50 Dollar billiger
    12.
    ▶ \off beam BRIT ( fam) daneben fam
    to be \off beam daneben liegen fam
    ▶ \off the cuff aus dem Stegreif
    ▶ to have sb \off his/her feet jdn umwerfen fam
    ▶ \off one's head nicht ganz bei Trost
    he's \off his head er ist nicht mehr ganz bei Trost
    she went completely \off her head sie hat komplett den Verstand verloren
    ▶ \off the top of one's head aus dem Stegreif
    ▶ \off the wall ausgeflippt fam
    to go \off the wall ausflippen fam
    II. adv inv
    1. (not on) aus
    to switch [or turn] sth \off etw ausschalten
    2. (away) weg-
    someone's run \off with my pen jemand hat mir meinen Stift geklaut fam
    let's try to \off early tomorrow lass uns versuchen, morgen frühzeitig loszukommen
    I didn't get \off to a very good start this morning der Tag hat für mich nicht gut angefangen
    I'm \off now — see you tomorrow ich gehe jetzt — wir sehen uns morgen
    she's \off to Canada next week sie fährt nächste Woche nach Kanada
    to drive \off wegfahren
    to go \off weggehen
    I'm just going \off to the shops ich gehe nur schnell mal einkaufen
    to see sb \off jdn verabschieden
    3. (removed) ab-
    I'll take my jacket \off ich ziehe meine Jacke aus
    he helped her \off with her jacket er half ihr aus der Jacke
    one of my buttons has come \off einer von meinen Knöpfen ist abgegangen
    \off with his head! Kopf ab!
    \off with your jacket! zieh die Jacke aus!
    between us we managed to finish \off eight bottles of wine ( fam) zusammen schafften wir es, acht Flaschen Wein zu leeren
    to burn \off ⇆ sth etw verbrennen
    to kill \off ⇆ sth etw vernichten [o ausrotten]
    to kill \off germs Keime abtöten
    to pay \off ⇆ sth etw abbezahlen
    5. (in bad shape) schlecht
    to go \off sich akk verschlechtern; food schlecht werden
    6. (distant in time) entfernt
    your birthday is only one week \off dein Geburtstag ist schon in einer Woche
    to be far \off weit weg sein
    the exams are so far \off es ist noch so lange hin bis zu den Prüfungen
    7. (stopped) abgesagt
    the wedding's \off die Hochzeit ist abgeblasen fam
    his hockey match was rained \off sein Hockeyspiel fand wegen Regen nicht statt
    it's all \off between Philippa and Mike ( fam) zwischen Philippa und Mike ist es aus
    to call sth \off etw absagen
    8. (discounted) reduziert
    there's 40% \off this week on all winter coats diese Woche gibt es einen Preisnachlass von 40 % auf alle Wintermäntel
    to get money \off Rabatt bekommen
    to shut \off streets Straßen sperren
    to fence sth \off etw abzäunen
    10. (expressing riddance)
    we went out to walk \off some of our dinner wir ging raus, um einen Verdauungsspaziergang zu machen
    he's gone to sleep \off a headache after rather too much alcohol er ist dabei, seinen Kater auszuschlafen
    to laugh sth \off etw mit einem Lachen abtun
    III. adj inv
    1. (not working) außer Betrieb; (switched off) aus[geschaltet]; tap zugedreht; heating abgestellt
    I can't find the \off switch ich kann den Schalter nicht finden
    2. pred FOOD (bad) verdorben; milk sauer
    the cream is \off die Sahne hat einen Stich BRD
    3. (not at work)
    ▪ to be \off freihaben
    to have/take some time \off einige Zeit freibekommen/freinehmen
    4. pred ( fam: in bad shape) schlecht
    I'm having an \off day today ich habe heute einen schlechten Tag
    5. (provided for)
    sb is badly/well \off jdm geht es [finanziell] schlecht/gut, jd ist schlecht/gut dran fam
    I'm quite well \off for sweaters was Pullover angeht, bin ich gut ausgestattet
    how are you \off for money? BRIT, AUS wie sieht es bei dir mit dem Geld aus?
    6. pred FOOD (run out) aus[gegangen]
    7. pred esp BRIT ( fam: rude) behaviour daneben fam
    that's a bit \off das ist ein dicker Hund [o nicht die feine Art] fam
    IV. n no pl
    to be ready for the \off bereit zum Gehen sein
    V. vt AM (sl)
    ▪ to \off sb jdn um die Ecke bringen fam, jdn abmurksen sl [o fam umlegen]
    * * *
    [ɒf]
    1. adv
    1)

    (distance) the house is 5 km off — das Haus ist 5 km entfernt

    some way off (from here) — in einiger Entfernung (von hier)

    it's a long way off — das ist weit weg; (time) das liegt in weiter Ferne

    August isn't/the exams aren't very far off —

    noises off (Theat) — Geräusche pl hinter den Kulissen

    2)

    (departure) to be/go off — gehen

    (be) off with you! — fort mit dir!, mach, dass du wegkommst!

    it's time I was off — es wird or ist (höchste) Zeit, dass ich gehe

    where are you off to? — wohin gehen Sie denn?, wohin gehts denn? (inf)

    off we go! — los!, auf los gehts los!, na denn man los! (inf)

    3)

    (removal) he had his coat off — er hatte den Mantel aus

    he helped me off with my coat — er half mir aus dem Mantel

    there are two buttons off — es fehlen zwei Knöpfe, da sind zwei Knöpfe ab

    off with his head! — herunter mit seinem Kopf!, Kopf ab!

    4)

    (= discount) 3% off (Comm) — 3% Nachlass or Abzug

    3% off for cash (Comm) — 3% Skonto, bei Barzahlung 3%

    to give sb £5/something off — jdm £ 5 Ermäßigung/eine Ermäßigung geben

    he let me have £5 off — er gab es mir (um) £ 5 billiger

    5)

    (= not at work) to have time off to do sth — (Zeit) freibekommen haben, um etw zu tun

    6)

    (in phrases) off and on, on and off — ab und zu, ab und an

    2. adj
    1) attr (= substandard) year, day etc schlecht
    2) pred (Brit: not fresh) verdorben, schlecht; milk schlecht, sauer; butter ranzig
    3) pred (= cancelled) match, party, talks abgesagt; (= not available in restaurant) chops, fish aus

    the bet/agreement is off — die Wette/Abmachung gilt nicht (mehr)

    4) TV, light, machine aus(geschaltet); tap zu(gedreht)

    the gas/electricity was off — das Gas/der Strom war abgeschaltet

    5)

    they are badly/well or comfortably off — sie sind nicht gut/(ganz) gut gestellt, sie stehen sich schlecht/(ganz) gut

    I am badly off for money/time —

    how are we off for time? — wie sieht es mit der Zeit aus?, wie viel Zeit haben wir noch?

    he is better/worse off staying in England — er steht sich in England besser/schlechter

    6) pred

    (= wide of the truth etc) you're off there — da irrst du gewaltig, da vertust du dich

    7) pred (inf)

    it's a bit off not letting me know — das ist ja nicht die feine Art, mir nicht Bescheid zu sagen

    3. prep

    he got £2 off the shirt — er bekam das Hemd £ 2 billiger

    2) (= distant from) ab(gelegen) von (+dat); (= in a side street from) in einer Nebenstraße von (+dat); (NAUT) vor (+dat)

    the house was just off the main road — das Haus lag in unmittelbarer Nähe der Hauptstraße

    just off Piccadilly — in der Nähe von Piccadilly, gleich bei Piccadilly

    3)
    See:
    * * *
    off [ɒf]
    A adv
    a) weg oder fort sein,
    b) (weg)gehen,
    c) SPORT starten;
    be off!, off you go!, off with you! fort mit dir!, weg!;
    off to bed with you! ins Bett mit euch!;
    where are you off to? wo gehst du hin?;
    he’s off sick today er hat sich für heute krankgemeldet
    2. ab…, aus…, los…:
    the apple is off der Apfel ist ab;
    have one’s shoes off seine oder die Schuhe ausgezogen haben; → academic.ru/33817/hat">hat Bes Redew
    3. weg, entfernt:
    4. Zeitpunkt: von jetzt an, hin:
    Christmas is a week off bis Weihnachten ist es eine Woche;
    a) ab und zu, hin und wieder,
    b) ab und an, mit (kurzen) Unterbrechungen
    5. 5% off WIRTSCH 5% Nachlass
    6. TECH aus (geschaltet), abgeschaltet, abgestellt (Maschine, Radio etc), (ab)gesperrt (Gas etc), zu (Hahn etc):
    “off” „aus“
    7. be off ausfallen, nicht stattfinden:
    the bet is off die Wette gilt nicht mehr;
    their engagement is off sie haben ihre Verlobung gelöst;
    the whole thing is off die ganze Sache ist abgeblasen oder ins Wasser gefallen (beide umg)
    8. aus(gegangen), (aus)verkauft, nicht mehr vorrätig, alle:
    9. frei (von Arbeit):
    take a day off sich einen Tag freinehmen;
    have one day a week off einen Tag in der Woche freihaben;
    give sb the afternoon off jemandem den Nachmittag freigeben;
    she’s off today sie hat heute ihren freien Tag
    10. ganz, zu Ende: → die Verbindungen mit den verschiedenen Verben
    11. WIRTSCH flau:
    12. nicht mehr frisch, (leicht) verdorben (Nahrungsmittel):
    the milk is off die Milch hat einen Stich umg
    13. SPORT nicht in Form
    14. besonders US im Irrtum:
    you are off on that point da bist du auf dem Holzweg umg
    15. be a little off umg einen (leichten) Stich haben
    16. SCHIFF vom Lande etc ab
    17. well (badly) off gut (schlecht) d(a)ran oder gestellt oder situiert;
    how are you off for …? wie sieht es bei dir mit … aus?, wie steht es bei dir mit …?
    B präp
    1. weg von, fort von, von (… weg oder ab oder herunter):
    climb off the horse vom Pferd (herunter)steigen;
    take sth off the table etwas vom Tisch (weg)nehmen;
    he drove them off the seas er vertrieb sie von den Weltmeeren;
    eat off a plate von einem Teller essen;
    cut a slice off the loaf eine Scheibe vom Laib abschneiden;
    take 5 percent (Br per cent) off the price 5 Prozent vom Preis abziehen
    2. weg von, entfernt von, abseits von (oder gen), von … ab:
    a street off Piccadilly eine Seitenstraße von Piccadilly;
    off the ball SPORT ohne Ball;
    sing off the note falsch singen;
    be off size vom Maß abweichen
    3. frei von: → duty A 2
    a) etwas nicht mehr mögen,
    b) kuriert von etwas sein umg:
    be off smoking nicht mehr rauchen; → drug A 2
    5. SCHIFF auf der Höhe von Trafalgar etc, vor der Küste etc:
    6. von: → dine A
    C adj
    1. (weiter) entfernt
    2. Seiten…, Neben…:
    3. fig Neben…, sekundär, nebensächlich
    4. recht(er, e, es) (von Tieren, Fuhrwerken etc):
    the off hind leg das rechte Hinterbein;
    the off horse das rechte Pferd, das Handpferd
    5. SCHIFF weiter von der Küste entfernt, seewärts gelegen
    6. ab(-), los(gegangen), weg:
    the button is off der Knopf ist ab
    7. (arbeits-, dienst)frei:
    an off day ein freier Tag ( → C 8)
    8. schlecht:
    an off day ein schlechter Tag (an dem alles misslingt) ( → C 7);
    I’m having one of my off days heute geht mir alles schief, das ist heute nicht mein Tag;
    he must have written this on an off day er muss einen schlechten Tag gehabt haben, als er das geschrieben hat;
    an off year for fruit ein schlechtes Obstjahr; → off year
    9. besonders WIRTSCH flau, still, tot:
    off season auch Nebensaison f
    10. besonders WIRTSCH minderwertig, von schlechter Qualität:
    off shade Fehlfarbe f
    11. I am feeling rather off today ich bin heute nicht ganz auf der Höhe umg
    12. fig schwach, entfernt: → chance A 3
    D v/t US sl jemanden umlegen
    E v/i meist imp verschwinden
    F int fort!, weg!, raus!:
    hands off! Hände weg!
    * * *
    1. adverb
    1) (away, at or to a distance)

    the lake is not far off — der See ist nicht weit [weg od. entfernt]

    I must be off — ich muss fort od. weg od. los

    off we go! — (we are starting) los od. ab geht's!; (let us start) gehen/fahren wir!

    the meat etc. is off — das Fleisch usw. ist schlecht [geworden]

    be a bit off — (Brit. fig.) ein starkes Stück sein (ugs.)

    3)

    be off — (switched or turned off) [Wasser, Gas, Strom:] abgestellt sein

    the light/radio etc. is off — das Licht/Radio usw. ist aus

    4)

    be off — (cancelled) abgesagt sein; [Verlobung:] [auf]gelöst sein

    take/get/have a week etc. off — eine Woche usw. Urlaub nehmen/bekommen/haben

    soup etc. is off — es gibt keine Suppe usw. mehr

    7) (situated as regards money etc.)

    he is badly etc. off — er ist schlecht usw. gestellt

    2. preposition
    1) (from) von
    2)

    be off school/work — in der Schule/am Arbeitsplatz fehlen

    get off the subject — [vom Thema] abschweifen

    be off something — etwas leid sein od. haben (ugs.)

    6) (leading from, not far from)

    a street off the main road — eine Straße, die von der Hauptstraße abgeht

    7) (to seaward of) vor (+ Dat.)
    3. adjective

    the off side — (Brit.) (when travelling on the left/right) die rechte/linke Seite

    * * *
    adj.
    ausgeschaltet adj.
    entfernt adj.
    fort adj.
    von adj. prep.
    aus präp.

    English-german dictionary > off

  • 11 Theory

       Neurath has likened science to a boat which, if we are to rebuild it, we must rebuild plank by plank while staying afloat in it. The philosopher and the scientist are in the same boat....
       Analyze theory-building how we will, we all must start in the middle. Our conceptual firsts are middle-sized, middle-distanced objects, and our introduction to them and to everything comes midway in the cultural evolution of the race. In assimilating this cultural fare we are little more aware of a distinction between report and invention, substance and style, cues and conceptualization, than we are of a distinction between the proteins and the carbohydrates of our material intake. Retrospectively we may distinguish the components of theory-building, as we distinguish the proteins and carbohydrates while subsisting on them. (Quine, 1960, pp. 4-6)
       Theories are usually introduced when previous study of a class of phenomena has revealed a system of uniformities.... Theories then seek to explain those regularities and, generally, to afford a deeper and more accurate understanding of the phenomena in question. To this end, a theory construes those phenomena as manifestations of entities and processes that lie behind or beneath them, as it were. (Hempel, 1966, p. 70)
       A strong approach [to construct validation] looks on construct validation as tough-minded testing of specific hypotheses:
       heoretical concepts are defined conceptually or implicitly by their role in a network of nomological or statistical "laws." The meaning is partially given by the theoretical network, however tentative and as yet impoverished that network may be. Crudely put, you know what you mean by an entity to the extent that statements about it in the theoretical language are linked to statements in the observational language. These statements are about where it's found, what it does, what it's made of. Only a few of those properties are directly tied to observables [p. 136]. In [an early] theory sketch, based upon some experience and data, everything said is conjectural. We have tentative notions about some indicators of the construct with unknown validities [p. 144]. [When we check up empirically on predictions from the model] we are testing the crude theory sketch, we are tightening the network psychometrically, and we are validating the indicators. All of these are done simultaneously [p. 149]. [Extracted with elisions and some paraphrase from Meehl & Golden, 1982.] (Cronbach, 1990, p. 183)

    Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Theory

  • 12 बुद्धिः _buddhiḥ

    बुद्धिः f. [बुध्-क्तिन्]
    1 Perception, comprehension.
    -2 Intellect, understanding, intelligence, talent; तीक्ष्णा नारुंतुदा बुद्धिः Śi.2.19; शास्त्रेष्वकुण्ठिता बुद्धिः R.1.19.
    -3 Information, knowledge; बुद्धिर्यस्य बलं तस्य H.2.122 'knowledge is power'; P.I.4.52.
    -4 Discrimination, judgement, discernment; विदेशेष्वपि विज्ञाताः सर्वतो बुद्धिनिश्चयाः Rām.1.7.17.
    -5 Mind; मूढः परप्रत्ययनेयबुद्धिः M.1.2; so कृपण˚, पाप˚ &c.
    -6 Presence of mind, readiness of wit.
    -7 An impression, opinion, belief, idea, feeling; दूरात्तमवलोक्य व्याघ्रबुद्ध्या पलायन्ते H.3; अनया बुद्ध्या Mu.1 'in this belief'; अनुक्रोशबुद्ध्या Me.117.
    -8 Intention, purpose, design; मन्दीचकार मरणव्यवसायबुद्धिम् Ku.4.45. (बुद्ध्या 'intentionally', 'purposely', delibera- tely').
    -9 Returning to consciousness, recovery from a swoon; Māl.4.1.
    -1 (In Sāṅ. phil.) Intellect, the second of the 25 elements of the Sāṅkhyas; एषा ते$भिहिता सांख्ये बुद्धिर्योगे त्विमां शृणु Bg.2.39.
    -11 Nature (प्रकृति); Bhāg.3.27.18.
    -12 A means, way (उपाय); किं करिष्याम भद्रं ते बुद्धिरत्र विचार्यताम् Rām.1.4.9.
    -13 N. of the 5th astrological mansion.
    -Comp. -अतीत a. beyond the range or reach of the intellect.
    -अधिक a. superior in intellect.
    -अवज्ञानम् contempt or low opi- nion for one's understanding; अप्राप्तकालं वचनं बृहस्पतिरपि ब्रुवन् । प्रोप्नोति बृद्ध्यवज्ञानमपमानं च पुष्कलम् ॥ Pt.1.63.
    -इन्द्रि- यम् an organ of perception (opp. कर्मेन्द्रिय); (these are five:-- the ear, skin, eye, tongue, and nose; श्रोत्रं त्वक् चक्षुषी जिह्वा नासिका चैव पञ्चमी; to these sometimes मनस् is added).
    -कृत् a. supposing, conjecturing.
    -कृत a. acted wisely.
    -गम्य, -ग्राह्य a. within the reach of, or attain- able to, intellect, intelligible.
    -चिन्तक a. one who thinks wisely.
    -च्छाया reflex action of the understanding on the soul.
    -जन्मन् a perception that arises; सत्सं- प्रयोगे पुरुषस्येन्द्रियाणां बुद्धिजन्म तत् प्रत्यक्षम् MS.1.1.4.
    -जीविन् a.
    1 employing the reason, rational.
    -2 Subsisting by intelligence; भूतानां प्राणिनः श्रेष्ठाः प्राणिनां बुद्धिजीविनः Ms.1. 96.
    -तत्त्वम् the second element of the Sāṅkhya philo- sophy.
    -द्यूतम् game at chess.
    -पूर्व a. purposed, inten- tional, wanton, wilful.
    -पूर्वम्, -पूर्वकम्, -पुरःसरम् ind. intentionally, purposely, wilfully.
    -प्रागल्भी soundness of judgment.
    -बलम् a kind of play.
    -भेदः, -भ्रमः distraction ar aberration of mind; न बुद्धिभेदं जनयेदज्ञानां कर्मसङ्गिनाम् Bg.3.26.
    -मोहः confusion of mind.
    -युक्त a. intelligent.
    -योगः intellectual communion with the Supreme Spirit.
    -लक्षणम् a sign of intellect or wisdom; प्रारब्धस्यान्तगमनं द्वितीयं बुद्धिलक्षणम्.
    -लाघवम् lightness or levity of judgment; Rām.
    -वर्जित a. foolish, ignorant.
    -विध्वंसक a. destroying consciousness or reason.
    -विलासः play of the mind or fancy.
    -विषयः matter apprehensible by reason.
    -वृद्धिः development of intel- lect, understanding or wisdom; बुद्धिवृद्धिकराणि (शास्त्राणि) Ms.4.19.
    -वैभवम् strength of intellect.
    -शक्तिः intel- lectual faculty.
    -शस्त्र a. armed with understanding.
    -शालिन्, -संपन्न a. intelligent, wise.
    -शुद्ध a. honest in purpose, frank-minded.
    -संकीर्णम् a kind of pavilion.
    -सखः, -सहायः a counsellor.
    -हीन a. devoid of intel- lect, silly, foolish.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > बुद्धिः _buddhiḥ

  • 13 भगः _bhagḥ

    भगः (also
    भगम्) [भज्-घ]
    1 One of the twelve forms of the sun; the sun.
    -2 The moon.
    -3 A form of Śiva.
    -4 Good fortune, luck, happy lot, happiness; आस्ते भग आसीनस्य Ait. Br.; भगमिन्द्रश्च वायुश्च भगं सप्तर्षयो ददुः Y.1.282.
    -5 Affluence, prosperity; 'ऐश्वर्यस्य समग्रस्य वीर्यस्य यशसः श्रियः । ज्ञानवैराग्ययोश्चैव षण्णां भग इतीरणा ॥'; शमो दमो भगश्चेति यत्सङ्गाद्याति संक्षयम् Bhāg.3.31.33.
    -6 Dignity, distinction.
    -7 Fame, glory.
    -8 Loveliness, beauty.
    -9 Excellence, distinction.
    -1 Love, affection.
    -11 Amorous dalliance or sport, pleasure.
    -12 The pudendum muliebre; Y.3.88; गुरुतल्पे भगः कार्यः Ms. 9.237.
    -13 Virtue, morality, religious merit. (धर्म).
    -14 Effort, exertion.
    -15 Absence of desire, indiffer- ence to worldly objects.
    -16 Final beatitude.
    -17 Strength.
    -18 Omnipotence; (said to be n. also in the last 15 senses).
    -19 N. of an Āditya presiding over love and marriage; Mb.1.227.36.
    -2 Knowledge.
    -21 Desire, wish.
    -22 The superhuman power of becoming as small as an atom, one of the eight Siddhis or powers of Śiva; see अणिमन्.
    -गा 1 (in comp.). Dignity, majesty; भूः कालभर्जितभगापि यदङ्घ्रिपद्मस्पर्शोत्थशक्ति- रभिवर्षति नो$खिलार्थान् Bhāg.1.82.3.
    -2 The female organ.
    -गम् 1 The asterism called उत्तराफल्गुनी; भगं नक्षत्र- माक्रम्य सूर्यपुत्रेण पीड्यते Mb.6.3.14.
    -2 The perinæum of males.
    -Comp. -अङ्कुरः (in medicine) clitoris.
    -आधानम् granting matrimonial happiness.
    -ईशः the lord of fortune or prosperity.
    -काम a. desirous of sexual pleasure.
    -घ्नः an epithet of Śiva; नमस्ते त्रिपुरघ्नाया भगघ्नाय नमो नमः Mb.
    -दारणम् = भगंदरः q. v.
    -देवः a thorough libertine; भगदेवानुयातानां सर्वासां वामलोचना Mb. 14.43.15.
    -देवता the deity presiding over marriage.
    -दैवत a. conferring conjugal felicity. (
    -तम्) the constellation उत्तराफल्गुनी; विवाहं स्थापयित्वा$ग्रे नक्षत्रे भगदैवते Mb.1.8.16. ˚मासः the month Phālguna; भगदैवतमासं तु एकभक्तेन यः क्षिपेत् Mb.13.16.22.
    -नन्दनः an epithet of Viṣṇu.
    -नेत्रघ्नः, -नेत्रहरः an epithet of Śiva. वर्जयित्वा विरूपाक्षं भगनेत्रहरं हरम् Mb.1.221.8.
    -8 -पुरम् N. of the city, Multān.
    -भक्षकः a pander, procurer.
    -वृत्ति a. subsisting by the vulva.
    -वेदनम् proclaiming matri- monial felicity.
    -शास्त्रम् (= कामशास्त्रम्).
    -हन् m. N. of Viṣṇu (originally of Śiva).

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > भगः _bhagḥ

  • 14 ὑφίστημι

    ὑφίστημι, [dialect] Ion. [full] ὑπίστημι Hdt.5.16, al.: [tense] fut.
    A

    ὑποστήσω E.El. 983

    : [tense] aor. ὑπέστησα, [dialect] Dor.

    ὑπέστᾱσα Pi.O.8.26

    :—Causal, place or set under, ὑποστήσαντες [τῷ χαλκηΐῳ] τρεῖς κολοσσούς having set them under it, to support it, Hdt.4.152;

    ὑ. προθύρῳ κίονας Pi.O.6.1

    : metaph., χώραν ὑπέστᾱσε ξένοις κίονα ib.8.26: without dat., τρεῖς σταυροὺς ὑπίστησι plants three piles in the lake to support a house, Hdt.5.16;

    ὑ. κλῶνας X.Cyn.10.7

    ;

    ἐρείσματα Arist.HA 625a12

    , etc.: metaph., γνώμας ὑποστήσας σοφάς having laid them as a foundation, having begun with them, S.Aj. 1091;

    ὑ. δόλον E.

     l.c.; v. infr. B.1.1.
    2 post secretly or in ambush,

    τοὺς δορυφόρους Hdt.5.92

    .

    ή; ταξάρχους X.HG4.1.26

    .
    4 give substance to, cause to subsist, 'hypostatize', Plot.6.7.40, al.; treat as subsisting,

    ὁ νοῦς κατὰ τὸ νοεῖν ὑφιστὰς τὸ ὄν Id.5.1.4

    ;

    ὑφίστησι μὲν τὸ ὅλον, ὑφίσταται δὲ τὰ μέρη Dam.Pr. 271

    , cf. Procl. Inst.28.
    II [voice] Med. also in causal sense, mostly [tense] fut. and [tense] aor. 1, lay down, premise,

    εἰ μή τι πιστὸν τῷδ' ὑποστήσει στόλῳ A.Supp. 461

    ;

    ἀρχὰς ψευδεῖς ὑποστήσασθαι Plb.3.48.9

    ;

    ἐπειδὰν ὑποθέσεις εὐπεριλήπτους.. ὑποστήσωνται Id.7.7.6

    .
    3 conceive, suppose, c. acc. et inf.,

    τῷ -στησαμένῳ τοὺς θεοὺς.. εἶναι Phld.D.1.17

    ;

    τοὺς θεοὺς ὑφίστανται τὸν κόσμον διοικεῖν D.S. 1.11

    , cf. Heraclit.Incred.13; but the inf. is mostly omitted,

    ἄφθαρτον ὑποστησάμενοι τὸν κόσμον D.S.1.6

    , cf. 12, D.L.2.86:—[voice] Pass.,

    τοὺς θεούς, ἂν φρονοῦντες -σταθῶσιν Phld.D.1.7

    .
    4 set before onself as a model, τινα Isoc.5.113.
    B [voice] Pass., with [tense] aor. 2 and [tense] pf. [voice] Act. (Hom. uses only [tense] aor. 2):— stand under as a support,

    ὑπεστᾶσι κολοσσοὶ.. τῇ αὐλῇ Hdt.2.153

    ;

    τοὺς σταυροὺς τοὺς ὑπεστεῶτας τοῖσι ἰκρίοισι Id.5.16

    ;

    τὸ ὑφεστὸς τῷ βάρει Arist.IA 708b31

    ; v. supr. A. 1.1.
    2 sink, settle, τὸ ὑπιστάμενον the milk, opp. τὸ ἐπιστάμενον (the cream), Hdt.4.2; opp. τὸ ἐπιπολάζον, Arist.Cael. 311a17; of a sediment, deposit,

    ἐν οὔρῳ ψαμμώδεα ὑφίσταται Hp.Aph.4.79

    , cf. Arist.Mete. 357b3; opp. ἐπιπλεῖν, Thphr. HP3.15.4; of the sun, set, Emp.48(cj.).
    II place oneself under an engagement, promise to do, folld. by [tense] fut. inf.,

    ὅσσ' Ἀχιλῆϊ.. ὑπέστημεν δώσειν Il.19.195

    , cf. Hdt.9.94;

    θύσειν ὑπέστης παῖδα E.IA 360

     (troch.), cf. Ar.V. 716(anap.), Pl.Lg. 751d; by [tense] aor.inf.,

    ὑφεστακώς μοι ἦν ὁ Διόδωρος φιλάνθρωπον δοῦναι BGU1141.45

     (i B. C.); by [tense] pres. inf.,

    ὑπέστησαν ποιέειν ταῦτα Hdt.3.128

    ;

    ὑ. τὴν τάξιν ἔχειν X.Cyr.6.3.35

    : the inf. is sts. omitted, ὡς.. ὑπέστην καὶ κατένευσα (sc. ἔσεσθαι) Il.4.267: abs.,

    ἢ ἔπος ἠέ τι ἔργον ὑποστὰς ἐξετέλεσσε

     after promise given,

    Od. 3.99

    , cf. Il.21.457, Hdt.3.127, 9.34, Lys.19.19, X.An.4.1.26; ὤσπερ ὑπέστη as he promised, Th.4.39, 8.29: c. dat. pers., ὤς οἱ ὑπέστην as I promised him, Il.15.75: sts. with acc. of object (but an inf. may be supplied),

    πάντα τελευτήσεις ὅσ' ὑπέστης.. Πριάμῳ 13.375

    ;

    τρίποδας φέρον, οὕς οἱ ὑπέστη 19.243

    , cf. 11.244;

    ἐκτελέουσιν ὑπόσχεσιν ἥνπερ ὑπέσταν 2.286

    , cf. Od.10.483; ἦ ῥ' ἅλιον τὸν μῦθον ὑπέστημεν.., ἀπονέεσθαι vain was the promise we made.., that he would return, Il.5.715.
    2 submit, c. dat., τινι 9.160: with [tense] aor. inf., ὑ. θανεῖν, κατθανεῖν, E.HF 706, Ion 1415.
    3 c. acc. rei, submit to, consent to, ὁ τὸ ἐλάχιστον ὑπιστάμενος who offers to take the least, Hdt. 1.196; ὑ. τὸν πλοῦν undertake it unwillingly, Th.4.28;

    ὑ. τὸν κίνδυνον Id.2.61

    , Lys.9.7, cf. Th.4.59, Isoc.3.28;

    ἀγῶνας Th.3.57

    , OGI763.9 (Milet., ii B. C.);

    πόνον E.Supp. 189

    ;

    βέλος Id.HF 1350

    ;

    ἔρωτα Id.Tr. 415

    ;

    ἀπεχθείας Plu.Them.3

    ;

    πόλεμον Plb. 1.6.7

    , Alciphr.3.45; πράγματα ib.61;

    τὴν πρᾶξιν Plu.Pel.8

    ;

    τὸν ἆθλον Luc.Rh.Pr.24

    : also c. inf., consent, bring oneself to,

    οὔ τίς με.. ὑπέστη σαῶσαι Il.21.273

    ;

    πᾶν ἂν ὑποστὰς εἰπεῖν D.21.114

    ; ὑ. ἐξαπατᾶν τινα Id. 19.69: abs., submit patiently, Id.Prooem.5.1; ὑφίστασθαι συμβαίνει τὸν κερατοειδῆ the cornea yields (to pressure), Aët.7.36.
    b undertake an office,

    τὴν ἀρχήν X.An.6.1.19

    ,31;

    γυμνασιαρχίαν IG5(1).535.12

     ([place name] Sparta), cf. OGI494.6 (Milet., ii A. D.); ὑφέστη (sic)

    τὴν στρατηγίαν SIG876.6

     (Smyrna, ii/iii A. D.), cf. Plu.Cam.37: also

    ἐθελοντὴν ὑποστῆναι τριήραρχον Lys.29.7

    ;

    χορηγὸς ὑπέστην D.21.69

    ; ἐμὲ τοῦ λόγου διάδοχον.. ὑποστάντα PlPhlb.19a; poet.,

    ὑπέστης αἵματος δέκτωρ A.Eu. 204

    : metaph., ψυχὴν Τέλητος ὑπέστης, i. e. you promised to be as brave as T., Hermipp.46 (anap.).
    c make an offer in a public auction, ἔδοξεν.. μοι μηθὲν ὑποστῆναι I decided to make no bid, commit myself to nothing, PCair.Zen.371.9 (iii B.C.), cf. PMich.Zen. 60.10 (iii B. C.); δώδεκα ἀρταβῶν ὑπέστη he undertook (to supply the produce) of 12 artabae, ib. 36.5 (iii B.C.), cf. PCair.Zen.199.4 (iii B.C.), PEleph.21.16 (iii B.C.); ὑφίστατο.. τάξεσθαι ἑκάστου πήχεως [x] PTheb. Bank 1.2 (ii B. C.); οὐ δυνόμενος ( = -άμενος)

    οὐκέτι ὑποστῆναι τὴν γεωργίαν Sammelb.7468.11

     (iii A. D.).
    III lie concealed or in ambush, Hdt.8.91, E.Andr. 1114, v.l. in X.An.4.1.14; v. supr. A. 1.2,

    ὑφίημι 1.3

    , ὑφεῖσα.
    IV resist, withstand, c. dat., A.Pers.87 (lyr.), X.An.3.2.11, HG7.5.12:

    ξυμφοραῖς ταῖς μεγίσταις ὑ. Th.2.61

    , cf. E.HF 1349: c. acc., Id.Cyc. 200, Rh. 375 (lyr.), Th.1.144, Plb.9.35.1: abs., stand one's ground, face the enemy, E.Ph. 1470, Th.4.54, 8.68, Plb.4.80.5; opp. φεύγω, X.Cyr.4.2.31, Plu.Demetr.25; ὑποστᾰθείς, opp. φεύγων, E.Rh. 315; of clouds, opp. προωθεῖσθαι, Arist.Pr. 940b36.
    2 subsist, exist (cf.

    ὑπόστασις B.

     III),

    κατ' ἰδίαν ὑφεστώς Arist.Fr. 188

    ;

    ὑφέστηκε τό τε ὁρᾶν ἡμᾶς καὶ ἀκούειν ὥσπερ τὸ ἀλγεῖν Epicur.Fr.36

    ;

    τὸ ὑφεστηκὸς τέλος Id.Sent.22

    , cf. Diog.Oen.5, Arr.Epict.3.7.6;

    ἐκ τοῦ μηκέτ' ὄντος μηδ' ὑφεστῶτος Plu.2.829c

    , cf. Luc.Par.27; τὸ παρῳχημένον τοῦ χρόνου καὶ τὸ μέλλον οὐχ ὑπάρχειν ἀλλ' ὑφεστηκέναι φησί (sc. Χρύσιππος) Stoic.2.165; the Stoic distinction betw. τὸ ὄν and τὸ ὑφεστός is pettifogging acc. to Gal.10.155 (= Stoic.2.115);

    τὰ ὑφεστῶτα

     business in hand,

    Plb.6.14.5

    .
    b ὑφεστηκότος παρὰ τῷ ταμίᾳ κατ' ἰδίαν λόγου the treasurer having a special bank-account, IG12(9).236.64 (Eretria, ii B.C.);

    τὸ ἥμισσυ ἀναπεμπόντω ἐπὶ τὰν δαμοσίαν τράπεζαν ἐς τὸν ὑφεστᾱκότα τᾶς θεοῦ λόγον Arch.f.Religionswiss. 10.211

     (Cos, ii B.C.); ὑποστησαμένους λόγον πόλεως τῶν.. χρημάτων ἐγγράφεσθαι τὸ διδόμενον they shall open a municipal account (entitled) 'the.. fund' and place this gift to its credit, SIG577.13 (Milet., iii/ii B.C.).
    V ἡ κοιλία ὑφίσταται the bowels are costive, lit., are obstructed or stopped, Plu.2.134e.
    VI arise within,

    τῷ πλήθει τοιοῦτον ὑπέστη δέος Plb.11.30.2

     codd. ( παρέστη is prob. cj.).

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑφίστημι

  • 15 living

    1. n средства к существованию
    2. n образ жизни
    3. n церк. бенефиций; приход
    4. n мир живых, наши современники
    5. a живой, живущий; существующий

    families living chock-a-block — семьи, живущие скученно

    living pictures, pictures in the air — живые картины

    living fossil — реликтовый организм; живой реликт

    6. a очень похожий, точный; верный

    he is the living image of his father — он копия своего отца, он вылитый отец

    7. a живой, активный
    8. a яркий, сочный
    9. a проточный
    10. a преим. геол. естественный, натуральный; нетронутый, неразработанный
    Синонимический ряд:
    1. active (adj.) active; lively; quickening; strong; vigorous; vigourous
    2. existing (adj.) alive; animate; animated; around; existent; existing; extant; live; quick; surviving; vital; zoetic
    3. alimentation (noun) alimentation; alimony; bread; bread and butter; business; keep; livelihood; maintenance; salt; subsistence; support; sustenance; upkeep; vocation; work
    4. being (verb) being; breathing; existing; feeding; moving; subsisting; surviving
    5. leading (verb) leading; passing; pursuing
    6. living (verb) abiding; biding; domiciling; dwelling; hanging out; inhabiting; living; residing

    English-Russian base dictionary > living

  • 16 पयस् _payas

    पयस् n.
    1 Water; Bhāg.8.2.4; पयसा कमलं कमलेन पयः पयसा कमलेन विभाति सरः.
    -2 Milk; पयःपानं भुजङ्गानां केवलं विषवर्धनम् H.3.4; R.2.36,63;14,78 (where both senses are intended).
    -3 Semen virile.
    -4 Food.
    -5 Ved. Night.
    -6 Vital spirit, power, strength (Ved). (पयस् is changed to पयो before soft consonants).
    -Comp. -गलः, -डः 1 hail.
    -2 an island.
    -घनम् hail.
    -चयः (पयश्चयः) a reservoir or lake.
    -जम् a lotus; पातामेतौ पयोजोदरललिततलौ पङ्कजाक्षस्य पादौ । विष्णुपादादि स्तोत्रम् 12. ˚योनिः (same as पद्मयोनि = Brahmadeva); पयोजयोनिः प्रणिधाय मानसं व्यधत्त यस्यामरविन्दलोचनः Śāhendra 3.37.
    -जन्मन् m. a cloud.
    -दः a cloud; Me.7; मत्तः सदाचारशुचे कलङ्कः पयोदवातादिव दर्पणस्य R.14.37. ˚सुहृद् m. a peacock.
    -धरः 1 a cloud; पयोधरघनीभावस्तावदम्बरमध्यगः । आश्लेषोप- गमस्तत्र यावन्नेव प्रवर्तते ॥ Subh. Ratn. (this refers both to a cloud and a woman's breast).
    -2 a woman's breast; पद्मापयोधरतटी Gīt.1; विपाण्डुभिर्म्लानतया पयोधरैः Ki.4.24. (where the word means 'a cloud' also); R.14.22.
    -3 an udder; पयोधरीभूतचतुःसमुद्रां जुगोप गोरूप- धरामिवोर्वीम् R.2.3.
    -4 the cocoa-nut tree.
    -5 the back- bone or spine (कशेरुक).
    -धस् m.
    1 the ocean.
    -2 a pond, lake, a piece of water.
    -3 a rain-cloud.
    -धारागृहम् a bath-room with flowing water.
    -धिः, -निधिः the ocean; प्रयान्ति नद्यस्त्वरितं पयोनिधिम् Ṛs.2.7; N.4.5.
    -पूरः a pool, lake.
    -भृत् m.,
    -मुच् m. a cloud; यदि नासारभृतः पयोभृतः Śi.16.61; करीव सिक्तं पृषतैः पयोमुचाम् R.3.3;6.5.
    -मानुषी a water-nymph.
    -रयः the current of a river.
    -राशिः the ocean.
    -वाहः a cloud; प्रावृषेण्यं पयोवाहं विद्युदैरावताविव R.1.36.
    -व्रतः, -व्रतम् subsisting on mere milk (as a vow); दिनमेकं पयोव्रतः Ms.11.144. cf. अदितिपयोव्रतम् Bhāg.8.16.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > पयस् _payas

  • 17 कारक _kāraka

    कारक a. (
    -रिका f.) [कृ-ण्वुल्] (Usually at the end of comp.)
    1 Making, acting, doing, performing, creating, doer &c. स्वप्नस्य कारकः Y.3.15;2.156; वर्णसंकर- कारकैः Bg.1.42; Ms.7.24; Pt.5.36. कारका मित्रकार्याणि सीतालाभाय सो$ब्रवीत् Bk.7.29.
    -2 An agent.
    -3 Intending to act or do.
    -कम् 1 (In Gram.) The relation subsisting between a noun and a verb in a sentence, (or between a noun and other words governing it); there are six such Kārakas, belonging to the first seven cases, except the genitive: (1) कर्त; (2) कर्मन्; (3) करण; (4) संप्रदान; (5) अपादान; (6) अधिकरण.
    -2 That part of grammar which treats of these relations; i. e. syntax.
    -3 Water produced from hail.
    -4 An organ (इन्द्रिय); जगाद जीमूतगभीरया गिरा बद्धाञ्जलीन्संवृतसर्व- कारकान् Bhāg.8.6.16.
    -Comp. -गुप्तिः f. a. sentence with a hidden meaning.
    -Comp. -दीपकम् (in Rhet.) Case illuminator, a figure of speech in which the same Kāraka is connected with several verbs in succession; e. g. रिवद्यति कूणति वेल्लति विचलति निमिषति विलोकयति तिर्यक् । अन्तर्नन्दति चुम्बितुमिच्छति नवपरिणया वधूः शयने ॥ K. P.1.
    -हेतुः the active or efficient cause (opp. ज्ञापकहेतु).

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > कारक _kāraka

  • 18 महासांतपन


    mahā́-sāṉtapana
    m. « greatly tormenting», a kind of severe penance (viz. subsisting for 6 successive days respectively on cow's urine, cow-dung, milk, curds, ghee andﾠ water in which Kuṡa grass has been boiled, andﾠ fasting on the 7th;

    orﾠ instead of 1 day some authorities assign a period of 3 days to each penance, considering the first kind as the common Sāṃtapana Mn. XI, 212 ;
    others omit the 6th andﾠ 7th penance, making the whole last 15 days) Yājñ.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > महासांतपन

  • 19 существовать за счёт

    •

    During the famine in Biafra the population was subsisting almost solely on the roots of the cassava plant.

    •

    Truly ancestral metazoans presumably subsisted on smaller organisms or organic debris.

    Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > существовать за счёт

  • 20 व्यधिकरणम् _vyadhikaraṇam

    व्यधिकरणम् Subsisting in different receptacles or substrata; (as in व्यधिकरणबहुव्रीहि which means 'a Bahuvrīhi compound, the first member of which is not in apposition, or stands in a different case-relation, to the second, in the dissolution of the compound'; e. g. चक्रपाणिः, चन्द्रमौलिः &c.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > व्यधिकरणम् _vyadhikaraṇam

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