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41 against
[ə'ɡenst]1) (in opposition to: They fought against the enemy; Dropping litter is against the law (= illegal).) proti2) (in contrast to: The trees were black against the evening sky.) v primerjavi z3) (touching or in contact with: He stood with his back against the wall; The rain beat against the window.) k, na4) (in order to protect against: vaccination against tuberculosis.) proti* * *I [əgéinst]prepositionproti, zoper; ob; zaagainst a rainy day, against a day of want — za hude časefamiliarly to be up against it — biti v stiskiII [əgéinst]conjunctionarchaic preden; dokler nestay here against he comes — ostani tu, preden pride -
42 against
preposition1) указывает на противоположное направление или положение против; he went against the wind он шел против ветра; against the hair (или the grain) против волокна или шерсти; fig. против шерсти2) указывает на опору, фон, препятствие о, об, по, на, к; against a dark background на темном фоне; she leaned against the fence она прислонилась к забору; a ladder standing against the wall лестница, прислоненная к стене; to knock against a stone споткнуться о камень3) указывает на непосредственное соседство рядом, у; the house against the cinema дом рядом с кинотеатром4) указывает на столкновение или соприкосновение на, с; to run against a rock наскочить на скалу; he ran against his brother он столкнулся со своим братом5) указывает на определенный срок к, на; against the end of the month к концу месяца6) указывает на противодействие, несогласие с чем-л. против; she did it against my will она сделала это против моей воли; to struggle against difficulties бороться с трудностями7) указывает на подготовку к чему-л. на, про; against a rainy day про черный день; to store up food against winter запастись едой на зиму; they took insurance policy against their children's education они застраховались, чтобы обеспечить своим детям образованиеto be up against (it) стоять перед задачей; встретить трудностиto work against time стараться кончить работу к определенному времениto tell a story against smb. наговорить на кого-л.* * *(p) напротив; против* * ** * *[a·gainst || ə'genst] prep. против; напротив; на, с, к, от, о, об, по, про, рядом, у* * *во-отвопрекиг-надом-отдорожке-отего-назавод-отккусок-отмужик-отнана-нанапротивнаш-отни-наобоба-наограничен-наопоруототец-ототопарус-отпопропротивпротиводействиессам-отсвобод-наспособ-натир-наты-науу-отфонфранкфурт-наход-от* * *предл. 1) а) прямо напротив, лицом к, перед чем-л. тж. over against б) перен. к, в отношении к в) (более общее значение) к передней части чего-л., рядом, по соседству, тж. перен. 2) а) о б) (опираясь на, в контакте с) о в) на фоне (прямое значение) 3) а) на б) против, несмотря на (или по смыслу) в) с г) (о соревновании) с 4) а) (значение защиты) от (или по смыслу) б) -
43 struggle
I[΄strʌgl] n պայքար. life and death struggle կենաց ու մահու պայքար. struggle for existance գոյության պայքար. (դիմադրություն.) put up a struggle դիմադրություն ցույց տալ. (կռիվ) in the struggle կռվում/կռվի ընթացքումII[΄strʌgl] v պայքարել, դիմադրել. կռվել. He struggled with the policeman Նա դիմադրեց ոստիկանին. struggle to one’s feet դժվարությամբ ոտքի կանգնել. struggle along somehow մի կերպ յոլա գնալ. struggle against difficulties պայքարել դժվարությունների դեմ -
44 against
prep1) проти, навпроти2) всупереч3) поруч, біля4) по, об, на, з, до5) від6) про, на7) до (про час)* * *prep1) протидію чому-небудь або незгоду з чим-небудь проти; всупереч2) рух у протилежний бік проти; знаходження на протилежному боці протиover against — навпроти, на протилежному боці
3) місце розташування біля чого-небудь, поруч із чим-небудь біля4) зіткнення або стикання із чим-небудь по, об, до; опору до, на5) тло, на якому виділяється який-небудь предмет на ( тлі); у порівнянні6) запобігання чому-небудь від7) підготовку до чого-небудь про, на8) змагання, конкуренцію, суперництво із чим-небудь або з ким-небудь9) протиставлення або порівняння проти (звич. as against)10) отримання в обмін на що-небудь або із записом на чий-небудь рахунок на, по, проти12) cпeц. залежно від, у функції ( від) -
45 against
[ə'ge(ɪ)nst]prp1) против- against the law
- be against smth, smb
- have nothing against it
- struggle against difficulties
- fight against smth, smb
- walk against the wind2) о, на (указывает на столкновение с чем-либо)The car ran against the fence. — Машина наехала на забор.
- knock against a stone- strike one's foot against a stone
- strike one's head against a wall3) у, к, около, на (указывает на опору, препятствие, фон)- stand against the wall -
46 struggle
['strʌgl] 1. n 2. vito have a struggle to do sth — wkładać (włożyć perf) w coś wiele wysiłku
* * *1. verb1) (to twist violently when trying to free oneself: The child struggled in his arms.) walczyć, wyrywać się2) (to make great efforts or try hard: All his life he has been struggling with illness / against injustice.) zmagać/borykać się3) (to move with difficulty: He struggled out of the hole.) gramolić się2. noun(an act of struggling, or a fight: The struggle for independence was long and hard.) walka -
47 struggle
1. noun1) борьба; class struggle классовая борьба; the struggle for existence борьба за существование2) напряжение, усилиеSyn:effort2. verb1) бороться; to struggle for peace бороться за мир; to struggle against difficulties бороться с трудностями; to struggle for one's living биться из-за куска хлеба2) биться, отбиваться3) делать усилия; стараться изо всех сил; to struggle to one's feet с трудом встать на ноги; to struggle with a mathematical problem биться над задачей; he struggled to make himself heard он всячески старался, чтобы его услышали4) пробиваться (through)* * *1 (n) борьба2 (v) бороться* * *1) борьба 2) напряжение, усилие* * *[strug·gle || 'strʌgl] n. борьба, напряжение, усилие v. биться, бороться, отбиваться, делать усилия, стараться изо всех сил, пробиваться* * *битваборотьсяборьбасражаться* * *1. сущ. 1) борьба 2) напряжение 2. гл. 1) бороться 2) биться -
48 against
[ə'genst], [ə'geɪnst]prep1) про́ти, навпро́тиhe went against the wind — він ішо́в про́ти ві́тру
that is against the rules — це про́ти пра́вил
2) об, по, на, з, доagainst a dark background — на те́мному тлі
she leaned against the wall — вона́ притули́лася до стіни́
to knock against a stone — спотикну́тися об ка́мінь
to run against a rock — наско́чити на ске́лю
to run up against smb. — випадко́во зустрі́тися з кимсь
to struggle against difficulties — боро́тися з тру́днощами
3) по́руч, по́ряд, бі́ляthe house against the cinema — буди́нок по́руч з (бі́ля) кіно́
4) на, проto store up food against winter — запасти́ся прові́зією на зи́му
against a rainy day — про чо́рний день
to tell a story against smb. — розпові́сти́ про ко́гось; наговори́ти (набреха́ти) на ко́гось
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49 struggle
harc, küzdelem, igyekezet to struggle: küzd, harcol, erejét megfeszíti* * *1. verb1) (to twist violently when trying to free oneself: The child struggled in his arms.) küzd2) (to make great efforts or try hard: All his life he has been struggling with illness / against injustice.) harcol3) (to move with difficulty: He struggled out of the hole.) erőlködik2. noun(an act of struggling, or a fight: The struggle for independence was long and hard.) küzdelem -
50 struggle
['strʌg(ə)l] 1. v1) боро́тисяto struggle for peace — боро́тися за мир
to struggle against difficulties — боро́тися з тру́днощами
2) би́тися, відбива́тися3) роби́ти зуси́лля; стара́тися щоси́лиto struggle to one's feet — наси́лу підвести́ся на но́ги
to struggle with a mathematical problem — би́тися над зада́чею
4) пробива́тися ( through)2. n1) боротьба́the struggle for existence [life] — боротьба́ за існува́ння
2) зуси́лля -
51 Struggle
subs.Convulsion: P. and V. σπασμός, ὁ, P. σφαδασμός, ὁ (Plat.), V. σπαραγμός, ὁ.Agitation: P. ἀγωνία, ἡ.With a struggle, with difficulty: use adv., P. and V. μόλις, μόγις, Ar. and P. χαλεπῶς; see under Difficulty.Without a struggle ( without the necessity of fighting): P. ἀμαχεί, ἀκονιτί.——————v. trans.Contend: P. and V. ἀγωνίζεσθαι, μάχεσθαι, διαμάχεσθαι (Eur., Alc. 694), ἀθλεῖν, ἁμιλλᾶσθαι, V. ἐξαγωνίζεσθαι, ἐξαμιλλᾶσθαι.Use violence: P. and V. βιάζεσθαι.Exert oneself: P. and V. σπουδάζειν, τείνειν, ὁρμᾶσθαι, P. διατείνεσθαι, συντείνειν (or pass.), ἐντείνεσθαι, V. ἐντείνειν.Writhe, be convulsed: P. and V. σφαδάζειν (Xen.), V. σπᾶσθαι.Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Struggle
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52 struggle
1. verb1) (to twist violently when trying to free oneself: The child struggled in his arms.) brjótast um2) (to make great efforts or try hard: All his life he has been struggling with illness / against injustice.) stríða, berjast við3) (to move with difficulty: He struggled out of the hole.) brjótast (um/út úr)2. noun(an act of struggling, or a fight: The struggle for independence was long and hard.) barátta -
53 struggle
n. boğuşma, çırpınma, uğraşma, mücâdele, savaş, gayret, çaba, uğraş, zahmet, çabalama————————v. boğuşmak, savaşmak, mücâdele etmek, çabalamak, çalışmak, çırpınmak, debelenmek, uğraşmak* * *1. çabala (v.) 2. mücadele (n.)* * *1. verb1) (to twist violently when trying to free oneself: The child struggled in his arms.) çabalamak, çırpınmak2) (to make great efforts or try hard: All his life he has been struggling with illness / against injustice.) canını dişine takıp uğraşmak3) (to move with difficulty: He struggled out of the hole.) güçlükle hareket etmek2. noun(an act of struggling, or a fight: The struggle for independence was long and hard.) mücadele -
54 struggle
• painiskella• räpistellä• räpiköidä• rimpuilla• riuhtoa• jupakka• vastarinta• voimainmittely• ponnistella• ponnistelu• ponnistaa• ponnistautua• ponnistus• pyristellä• pyristellä vastaan• tempoilla• kilvoittelu• kilvoitus• kamppailu• kahakka• kamppailla• harata• sota• sätkytellä• taistella• taistelu• yritys• pinnistellä* * *1. verb1) (to twist violently when trying to free oneself: The child struggled in his arms.) rimpuilla2) (to make great efforts or try hard: All his life he has been struggling with illness / against injustice.) taistella3) (to move with difficulty: He struggled out of the hole.) liikkua vaivalloisesti2. noun(an act of struggling, or a fight: The struggle for independence was long and hard.) taistelu -
55 struggle
1. verb1) (to twist violently when trying to free oneself: The child struggled in his arms.) turēties/cīnīties pretī2) (to make great efforts or try hard: All his life he has been struggling with illness / against injustice.) cīnīties; karot3) (to move with difficulty: He struggled out of the hole.) cīnīties/lauzties (uz priekšu; ārā u.tml.)2. noun(an act of struggling, or a fight: The struggle for independence was long and hard.) cīņa* * *cīņa; piepūle; cīnīties; censties, pūlēties; izlauzties -
56 struggle
1. verb1) (to twist violently when trying to free oneself: The child struggled in his arms.) grumtis, stengtis ištrūkti2) (to make great efforts or try hard: All his life he has been struggling with illness / against injustice.) kovoti, grumtis3) (to move with difficulty: He struggled out of the hole.) iš visų jėgų stengtis (ką nors daryti)2. noun(an act of struggling, or a fight: The struggle for independence was long and hard.) kova -
57 struggle
n. kamp; ansträngning--------v. kämpa; anstränga sig; streta* * *1. verb1) (to twist violently when trying to free oneself: The child struggled in his arms.) streta, sprattla, kämpa2) (to make great efforts or try hard: All his life he has been struggling with illness / against injustice.) kämpa3) (to move with difficulty: He struggled out of the hole.) kämpa sig2. noun(an act of struggling, or a fight: The struggle for independence was long and hard.) kamp -
58 struggle
1. verb1) (to twist violently when trying to free oneself: The child struggled in his arms.) zmítat se2) (to make great efforts or try hard: All his life he has been struggling with illness / against injustice.) zápasit3) (to move with difficulty: He struggled out of the hole.) prodírat se2. noun(an act of struggling, or a fight: The struggle for independence was long and hard.) boj* * *• usilovat• zápasit• zápas• bojovat• boj -
59 struggle
1. verb1) (to twist violently when trying to free oneself: The child struggled in his arms.) zmietať sa2) (to make great efforts or try hard: All his life he has been struggling with illness / against injustice.) zápasiť3) (to move with difficulty: He struggled out of the hole.) predierať sa2. noun(an act of struggling, or a fight: The struggle for independence was long and hard.) boj* * *• vzpierat sa• zápasit• zápas• snažit sa• snaha• šarvátka• spor• svár• usilovat sa• úsilie• predierat sa• bojovat• boj• razit si cestu• potýcka• prebíjat sa• pokúšat sa• namáhat sa -
60 struggle
1. verb1) (to twist violently when trying to free oneself: The child struggled in his arms.) a se zbate2) (to make great efforts or try hard: All his life he has been struggling with illness / against injustice.) a se bate (contra), a se lupta (cu)3) (to move with difficulty: He struggled out of the hole.) a înainta cu greu2. noun(an act of struggling, or a fight: The struggle for independence was long and hard.) a se lupta (pentru)
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