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1 súlë(þ)
noun "spirit, breath", also name of tengwa \#9; originally thúlë þúlë, before the shift th s that occurred shortly before the rebellion of the Noldor Appendix E, THŪ. Its gloss, blowing forth, was metaphorically used as the emission of power of will or desire from a spirit PE17:124. If the element súlë appears in Súlimë and Súlimo q.v., the stem-form may seem to be súli-. -
2 airë
1 adj. "holy", \#Airefëa "the Holy Spirit" VT43:37, dative airefëan on the previous page, airetári or Airë Tári "holy queen" a title of Varda, PM:363, genitive aire-tário "holy-queen's" Nam, RGEO:67. However, according to PM:363, airë is the noun "sanctity", while aira is the adjective "holy". VT43:14 refers to an etymological note of "Sept.-Oct. 1957" where airë is said to be a noun "sanctity, holiness", and the adjective "holy" is given as airëa. However, the verb \#airita- "hallow" seems to be formed from an adjective airë, airi- "holy". Evidently airë can function as both adjective "holy" and noun "holiness"; if so airë as adj. could represent a primitive adjective *gaisi, whereas airë as noun may descend from*gaisē. The former but not the latter would have the stem airi- as observed in the derived verb \#airita-, and compounds like airetári rather than *airitári would seem to contain properly the noun "holiness". 2 noun "sea" the form airen is given, intended as a genitive singular when Tolkien wrote this; in LotR-style Quenya it would rather be a dative sg. AYAR/AIR; cf. airon 3 noun "eternity" EY, VT45:13 -
3 aina
2 adj "holy" AYAN, derived from Ainu. Adopted and adapted from Valarin. According to VT43:32, the word is "obsolete, except in Ainur", apparently suggesting that airë or airëa q.v. was the normal term for "holy" in later Quenya. However, Tolkien repeatedly used aina in his translation of the Litany of Loreto: Aina Fairë "Holy Spirit", Aina Neldië "Holy Trinity", Aina Maria "Holy Mary", Aina Wendë "Holy Virgin". He also used Aina Eruontari for "holy Mother" in his rendering of the Sub Tuum Praesidium WJ:399, FS, SA, VT43:32, VT44:5, 12, 17-18 -
4 Ainu
noun "holy one, angelic spirit"; fem. Aini AYAN, LT1:248; "one of the 'order' of the Valar and Maiar, made before Eä"; pl. Ainur is attested. Adopted and adapted from Valarin ayanūz WJ:399. In the early "Qenya Lexicon", ainu was glossed "a pagan god", and aini was similarly "a pagan goddess", but as Christopher Tolkien notes, "Of course no one within the context of the mythology can call the Ainur 'pagan' " LT1:248. Ainulindalë noun "Music of the Ainur" SA:lin \#2, the First History WJ:406, the Song of Creation AYAN -
5 ëala
noun "being, spirit" pl. ëalar is attested, spirits whose natural state it is to exist without a physical body, like Balrogs MR:165. The word apparently originates from the participle of ëa, q.v.
См. также в других словарях:
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