-
1 róma
1 noun "horn" WJ:368 - this refers to a "horn" as an instrument rather than as part of an animal; see rassë, tarca.Loose compound Oromë róma an Oromë horn, sc. one of Orome's horns if he had more than one WJ:368. 2 noun "loud sound, trumpet-sound" ROM. In the pre-classical Tengwar system presupposed in the Etymologies, róma was also the name of tengwa \#30, which letter Tolkien would later call silmë nuquerna instead. 3 noun "shoulder" LT2:335; evidently obsoleted by \# 1 and \# 2 above. -
2 nalláma
noun "echo" LAM. The initial element may be nan- back, hence back-sound, sound that comes back cf. láma. -
3 nan-
prefix "backwards" NDAN or back, as in nanwen- return go/come back, PE17:166, cf. also nanquernë *turned back, the pl. form of *nanquerna VT49:17-18. Apparently assimilated nal- in nalláma echo if this represents *nan-láma back-sound, sound coming back. -
4 nallama
noun "echo" LAM. The initial element may be nan- back, hence back-sound, sound that comes back cf. láma. -
5 ehtyar
noun "spearman" EK/EKTE. According to VT45:12, Tolkien at one point also meant ehtyar to be the name of Tengwa \#15 with overposed dots to indicate a palatal sound; the letter would thus have the value hty. However, according to the classical Tengwar spelling of Quenya as outlined in LotR Appendix E, such a letter would rather have the value **ncy since \#15 is there assigned the value nc in Quenya, but since **ncy is not a possible Quenya combination, a palatal variant of \#15 would not occur in the classical Quenya mode. -
6 istyar
noun "scholar, learned man" IS. According to VT45:18, Tolkien at one point also meant istyar to be the name of Tengwa \#13 with overposed dots to indicate a palatal sound; the letter would thus have the value sty. However, according to the classical Tengwar spelling of Quenya as outlined in LotR Appendix E, such a letter would rather have the value *nty since \#13 is there assigned the value nt in Quenya. -
7 sa-rincë
"k", apparently the name of the "hook" that may be attached to a tengwa letter to indicate a following s VT46:11. If so, sa may be a name of S as a sound. -
8 sardatengwë
noun "hard sound", a term for "consonant", but not used of semi-vowels y, wand continuants l, r, m, noun. Only pl. sarda tengwi ñ is attested; we would rather expect \#sardë tengwi with the pl. form of the adjective. Sarda tengwi are also simply called sardë "hards", see sarda. VT39:17 -
9 hlón
noun "sound", "a noise" VT48:29. Also hlóna. The stem of hlón is apparently hlon- if hloni "sounds" in WJ:394 is its plural form. -
10 lámatyávë
pl. lámatyáver attested noun "sound-taste" láma + tyávë, individual pleasure in the sounds and forms of words MR:215, 471 -
11 lussë
noun "a whispering sound" SLUS/SRUS. Since Tolkien eventually decided that roots in sl- yield Quenya words in hl- though this was pronounced l- in late Exilic Quenya, it may be that the spelling *hlussë is to be preferred.
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