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21 управление использованием почв
выдувание почвы, ветровая эрозия, дефляция — soil blowing
Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > управление использованием почв
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22 ухудшение почвы
выдувание почвы, ветровая эрозия, дефляция — soil blowing
Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > ухудшение почвы
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23 эрозия почвы
выдувание почвы, ветровая эрозия, дефляция — soil blowing
Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > эрозия почвы
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24 почва
выдувание почвы, ветровая эрозия, дефляция — soil blowing
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25 вещество, загрязняющее почву
вещество, загрязняющее почву
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil pollutant
Solid, liquid and gaseous substances that detrimentally alter the natural condition of the soil.
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > вещество, загрязняющее почву
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26 улучшение почвы
улучшение почвы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil improvement
Process of protecting the soil from excessive erosion and making soil more fertile and productive. (Source: LANDY)
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > улучшение почвы
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27 почвенный организм
почвенный организм
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil organism
Organisms which live in the soil. (Source: PHC)
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > почвенный организм
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28 лишать чего-л.
•The diffusive flow will denude the n-type side of the junction of the electrons making it positively charged.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > лишать чего-л.
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29 лишать чего-л.
•The diffusive flow will denude the n-type side of the junction of the electrons making it positively charged.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > лишать чего-л.
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30 непосредственно прилегающий к
•The pollutant was found in the soil immediately adjacent to the factory.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > непосредственно прилегающий к
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31 грунт
1. м. ground2. м. стр. earth, soil3. м. brown coat4. м. primerСинонимический ряд:почва (сущ.) землю; земля; почва -
32 закисление почвы
закисление почвы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil acidification
A naturally occurring process in humid climates that has long been the subject of research, whose findings suggest acid precipitation effects. The generally accepted impact of soil acidification on the productivity of terrestrial plants is summarised as follows: as soil becomes more acidic the basic cations (Ca, Mg) on the soil exchange are replaced by hydrogen ions or solubilized metals. The basic cation, now in solution, can be leached through the soil. As time progresses the soil becomes less fertile and more acidic. Resultant decreases in soil pH cause reduced, less-active population of soil microorganisms, which in turn slow decomposition of plant residues and cycling of essential plant nutrients. (Source: PARCOR)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > закисление почвы
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33 закисление почвы
закисление почвы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil acidification
A naturally occurring process in humid climates that has long been the subject of research, whose findings suggest acid precipitation effects. The generally accepted impact of soil acidification on the productivity of terrestrial plants is summarised as follows: as soil becomes more acidic the basic cations (Ca, Mg) on the soil exchange are replaced by hydrogen ions or solubilized metals. The basic cation, now in solution, can be leached through the soil. As time progresses the soil becomes less fertile and more acidic. Resultant decreases in soil pH cause reduced, less-active population of soil microorganisms, which in turn slow decomposition of plant residues and cycling of essential plant nutrients. (Source: PARCOR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > закисление почвы
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34 почва
жен.1) soil, ground, earthистощать почву — to exhaust/emaciate/impoverish the soil
тощая почва — meagre/poor soil
2) перен. ground, basis, footingзондировать почву — to explore/test the ground
на почве — (чего-л.) owing (to), because (of)
подготавливать почву — перен. to pave the way (for)
прощупывать почву — to get the lay of the land, to sound out the possibilities
••выбивать почву из-под ног — to cut the ground from the under smb./smb.'s feet, to take the wind out of smb.'s sails
иметь под собой почву — to be grounded in fact, to be well-grounded
не иметь под собой почвы — to be groundless/ungrounded
почва уплывает из-под ног — the ground is giving way under smb.
терять почву под ногами — to have/feel the ground slipping away from under one's feet
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35 почва
* * *по́чва ж.1. с.-х. soilвыщела́чивать по́чву — leach the soilизвесткова́ть по́чву — chalk the soilокульту́ривать по́чву — cultivate the soilудобря́ть по́чву — fertilize the soilукрепля́ть по́чву (напр. с помощью посадок кустарника) — anchor the soil (e. g., with bush planting)2. горн. floor, bottom, bed -
36 почва
1. ж. с. -х. soilкраснозём, красная почва — red soil
2. ж. горн. floor, bottom, bedСинонимический ряд:грунт (сущ.) грунт; земля -
37 режим влажности почвы
режим влажности почвы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil moisture regime
The water regime of the soil is determined by the physical properties and arrangement of the soil particles. The pores in a soil determine its water-retention characteristics. When all the pores are full of water, the soil is said to be saturated. (Source: DUNSTE)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > режим влажности почвы
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38 режим влажности почвы
режим влажности почвы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil moisture regime
The water regime of the soil is determined by the physical properties and arrangement of the soil particles. The pores in a soil determine its water-retention characteristics. When all the pores are full of water, the soil is said to be saturated. (Source: DUNSTE)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > режим влажности почвы
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39 водная эрозия
водная эрозия
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
water erosion
The breakdown of solid rock into smaller particles and its removal by water. As weathering, erosion is a natural geological process, but more rapid soil erosion results from poor land-use practices, leading to the loss of fertile topsoil and to the silting of dams, lakes, rivers and harbours. There are three classes of erosion by water. a) Splash erosion occurs when raindrops strike bare soil, causing it to splash, as mud, to flow into spaces in the soil and to turn the upper layer of soil into a structureless, compacted mass that dries with a hard, largely impermeable crust. b) Surface flow occurs when soil is removed with surface run-off during heavy rain. c) Channelized flow occurs when a flowing mixture of water and soil cuts a channel, which is then deepened by further scouring. A minor erosion channel is called a rill, a larger channel a gully. (Source: ALL)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > водная эрозия
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40 водная эрозия
водная эрозия
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
water erosion
The breakdown of solid rock into smaller particles and its removal by water. As weathering, erosion is a natural geological process, but more rapid soil erosion results from poor land-use practices, leading to the loss of fertile topsoil and to the silting of dams, lakes, rivers and harbours. There are three classes of erosion by water. a) Splash erosion occurs when raindrops strike bare soil, causing it to splash, as mud, to flow into spaces in the soil and to turn the upper layer of soil into a structureless, compacted mass that dries with a hard, largely impermeable crust. b) Surface flow occurs when soil is removed with surface run-off during heavy rain. c) Channelized flow occurs when a flowing mixture of water and soil cuts a channel, which is then deepened by further scouring. A minor erosion channel is called a rill, a larger channel a gully. (Source: ALL)
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > водная эрозия
См. также в других словарях:
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Children of the Soil: A Story of Scandinavia — is a children s novel by Nora Burglon. Set in Sweden in the early 1900s, it tells the story of a poor family whose ability and hard work brings them success.[1] The novel, illustrated by Edgar Parin D Aulaire, was first published in 1932 and was… … Wikipedia
From the Soil — (ISBN 0 520 07796 2), first published in 1947, is an influential work by Fei Xiaotong (1910 2005), a pioneering Chinese sociologist and anthropologist … Wikipedia
in the soil — dead Usually of those interred: And my father? Benny falls back into despair. In the soil, son, he says, wiping away fresh tears, (le Carré, 1996) … How not to say what you mean: A dictionary of euphemisms
common in the soil — The right of a person to mine or quarry on the land of another … Ballentine's law dictionary