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121 καταβάλλω
Aκάββαλε Od. 6.172
, Hes.Th. 189, etc.; imper.καββαλόντων Foed.Delph.Pell.1
B 14:—throw down, overthrow, ;ἐς μέσσον κ. τι 15.357
; ;ἐπ' ἀκτῆς Il.23.125
(tm.); , etc.; κ. [ τινὰ]ἐνθάδε Od.6.172
; κ. τὰ οἰκήματα, τὰ ἀγάλματα, Hdt.1.17, 8.109;τεῖχος Th.7.24
;κ. τινὰ ἀπὸ τοῦ ἵππου X.HG5.2.41
;ἀπ' ἐλπίδος Pl.Euthphr. 15e
; κ. ἐς τὸ μηδέν to bring down to nothing, opp. ἐξᾶραι ὑψοῦ, Hdt.9.79; κάββαλλε τὸν Χείμωνα confound, defy the storm, Alc.34.3.3 strike down with a weapon, slay, Il.2.692(tm.), Hdt.4.64, etc.; by a blow,κ. πατάξας Lys.13.71
; esp. of slaying victims, E.Or. 1603, Isoc.2.20;κ. θῦμα δαίμοσιν E.Ba. 1246
.b [voice] Pass., to be stricken,νόσῳ POxy.1121.9
(iii A.D.).4 throw into prison,κ. τινὰ ἐς ἐρκτήν Hdt.4.146
: generally, throw, bring into a certain state, κ. [ τινὰ]ἐς ξυμφοράς E.IT 606
, Antipho Soph.58; εἰς ἀπορίαν, εἰς ἀπιστίαν, Pl.Phlb. 15e, Phd. 88c, etc.5 overthrow, refute, οἱ -βάλλοντες (sc. λόγοι), title of work by Protagoras:κ. τινά Democr.125
;δόξαν Gal.UP6.20
.6 abuse, bully, Phld.Rh.2.164S.7 cast down or away, cast off, reject, Isoc.12.24: metaph., forget, Ael.Fr. 111; κ. εἴς τι throw away upon a thing, Pl. Lg. 960e:—[voice] Pass., οἱ καταβεβλημένοι despicable fellows, Isoc.12.8; cf. καταβεβλημένως.II let fall, drop,ἀπὸ ἕο κάββαλεν υἱόν Il.5.343
; κάββαλε νεβρόν, of an eagle, 8.249; of a fawning dog,οὔατα κάββαλεν ἄμφω Od.17.302
; ἴουλον ἀπὸ κροτάφων κ. Theoc.15.85; of sails,καθ' ἱστία λευκὰ βαλόντες Thgn.671
;τἀκάτια Epicr.10
; κατ' ὀφθαλμοὺς ; τὰς ὀφρῦς κ. E.Cyc. 167; κ. τὰ κέρατα droop their feelers, Arist.HA 590b26: in Politics, abandon a measure,καταβάλλοντ' ἐᾶν ἐν ὑπωμοσίᾳ D.18.103
.3 lay down, lay in stores,κ. σιτία Hdt.7.25
:—[voice] Pass., κὰτ ἄσπιδες βεβλήμεναι stored up, Alc.15.5.4 pay down, yield, bring in,ἡ λίμνη καταβάλλει ἐπ' ἡμέρην ἑκάστην τάλαντον ἐκ τῶν ἰχθύων Hdt.2.149
;τὰς ἐπικαρπίας τῇ πόλει And.1.92
, cf. Lexib.93.b pay,τἀργύριον Th. 1.27
;τριώβολον Amips.13
;ἀρραβῶνα Men.743
, cf. PRev.Laws48.10(iii B.C.), etc.;τιμήν τινι ὑπέρ τινος Pl.Lg. 932d
, Luc.Vit.Auct. 25; ([place name] Gortyn), PHib.29.6 (iii B.C.); (Cret., found at Delphi); καταβαλών σοι δραχμὴν τῶν βοτρύων for them, Philostr.Her.Praef.1; κ. ζημίαν pay up, discharge a fine, D. 24.83, cf. 59.27:—later in [voice] Med.,μισθὸν καταβαλέσθαι Alciphr.1.12
.5 put in, deposit, in [voice] Pass., :—but usu. in [voice] Med., deposit,γράμματα εἰς κιβωτόν BCH25.100
([place name] Tlos), cf. IG12(1).3.15 ([place name] Rhodes); ψευδεῖς γραφὰς εἰς τὰ δημόσια γράμματα Docum. ap. D.18.55;λόγους IG7.2850
([place name] Haliartus); (Cret., found at Teos).6 throw down seed, sow, Men. Georg.37, cf. καταβλητέον; κ. τὸ σπέρμα, of the male, Epicur.Nat.908.1:—[voice] Pass., Placit.5.7.4, Sor.1.33, Ocell.4.14: metaph.,σπέρμα κ. τοιούτων πραγμάτων D.24.154
; κ. φάτιν ὡς.. spread abroad a rumour, Hdt.1.122, cf.E.HF 758(lyr.).7 lay down as a foundation, mostly in [voice] Med., : esp. metaph., - βαλλομένα μέγαν οἶκτον beginning a lament (cf. infr. 8), E. Hel. 164(lyr.);Ἀρίστιππος τὴν Κυρηναϊκὴν φιλοσοφίαν κατεβάλετο Str. 17.3.22
;καταβαλέσθαι τοὐπτάνιον Sosip.1.39
;ἐξ ἀρχῆς καινὴν νομοθεσίαν D.S.12.20
;τὴν Στωϊκῶν αἵρεσιν Plu.2.329a
: hence generally, to be the author of, commit to writing, ; λόγον Darius ap.D.L.9.13;φλυαρίας Gal.7.476
:— [voice] Pass.,ὅταν δὲ κρηπὶς μὴ καταβληθῇ.. ὀρθῶς E.HF 1261
: freq. metaph.,δεδημοσιωμένα που καταβέβληται Pl.Sph. 232d
;πολλοὶ λόγοι πρὸς αὐτὰ -βέβληνται Arist.EN 1096a10
; καταβεβλημέναι μαθήσεις fundamental, established, Arist.Pol. 1337b21; τὰ κ. παιδεύματα ib. 1338a36, cf. Phld.Rh.1.27S.8 c. inf., γάμον καταβάλλομ' ἀείδειν I begin my song of, Call.Fr. 196.2 like καταβαίνω 11.1, arrive at in a course of lectures,εἰς Γοργίαν Dam.Isid.54
.B intr., fall,εἰς φθόνον καὶ ἀπορίαν Pl.Ep. 344c
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταβάλλω
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122 Περσεύς
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: son of Zeus and Danaë (Il.).Derivatives: Adj. Περσ-εῖος, ep. -ήϊος (E. in lyr., Theoc.) and the patron. - είδης, -ηϊάδης (Il., Hdt., Th.), f. -ηϊς = Alcmene (E. in lyr.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Origin unknown. By the ancients (EM a.o.) connected with πέρθω; by Ramat VII Congr. Intern. di Sc. Onomastiche (1961) III 261ff., as arbitrary, with the IE verb for `slay' in OCS perǫ etc. (WP. 2, 42, Pok. 818 f.). Other Hypothesis by Bosshardt 135 f., where also further details.Page in Frisk: 2,517Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > Περσεύς
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123 оставаться
гл.Значения русского многозначного глагола оставаться относятся к разным областям человеческой деятельности. Этот глагол используется в разнообразных ситуациях. В английском языке разным значениям русского оставаться соответствуют разные слова, круг ситуаций их использования ограничен.1. to stay — оставаться (пребывать/находиться где-либо некоторое время): to stay at home — оставаться дома; to slay there for a long time — оставаться там надолго How long are you going to stay with us? — Сколько вы у нас пробудете? I'm sorry but I can't stay any longer. — Сожалею, но я больше не могу оставаться. You can stay as long as you like. — Ты можешь оставаться сколько захочешь.2. to remain — оставаться (сохранять то же качество, продолжать пребывать в том же месте): Let everything remain as it is. — Пусть все остается как есть. Не remained sitting. — Он остался сидеть./Он продолжал сидеть. We remained silent for a few moments. — Несколько мгновений мы молчали. Nothing remained of the house alter the fire. — После пожара от дома ничего не осталось. Only one ticket remained. Will you take it? — Остался только один билет. Вы его возьмете?3. to be left — оставаться (незаконченным, незавершенным): You can take what is left. — Можешь взять то, что осталось. I haven't finished reading the book, there arc about twenty pages left. — Я не дочитал книгу, осталось около двадцати страниц. There is very little milk left. — Осталось очень мало молока. Have you got any money left? — У тебя остались деньги? -
124 שטי
שטי, שָׁטָה(cmp. סָטָה) ( to go astray, to be demented, foolish. V. שוֹטֶה. Nif. נִשְׁטָה, Hithpa. הִשְׁתַּטֶּה, Nithpa. נִשְׁתַּטֶּה 1) to become demented. Tosef.B. Kam.IV, 4 שנִישְׁטוּ בעלין ed. Zuck. (Var. שנִשְׁתַּטּוּ) whose owner became insane; B. Kam.39b. Yeb.XIV, 1 נִשְׁתַּטֵּיתוכ׳ if the wife becomes insane, he cannot divorce her; נ׳וכ׳ if he becomes insane, he can never divorce her; a. fr. 2) to be mad; to rage, be impassioned. Num. R. s. 2023> היה נִשְׁטֶה אחריהוכ׳ he was mad with passion for her, as we read (Hos. 4:11) ; Tanḥ. Balak 18 היו משטתהוכ׳ (read: היה מִשְׁתַּטֶּה; ed. Bub. 25 נשטה). Ib. והוא נ׳וכ׳ and he in his rage for her slaughtered it to Baal Peor; Num. R. l. c. Tosef.Nidd.V, 17 עד מתי אתם נִשְׁטִיןוכ׳ how long will you rage? cry to him that created the sea. Tanḥ. Vayera 22 והזקן הואה׳וכ׳ and that old man (Abraham) has run mad, and he is going to slay thee. Yalk. Sam. 131 והיתה צועקת ומִשְׁתַּטָּה … ומִשְׁתַּטֶּה מבחוץ and she screamed and raged within, and David screamed and raged without; Midr. Till. to Ps. 34 והיו צועקות שתיהן ומַשְׁטוֹת … ומַשְׁטֶה בחוץ and both of them (mother and daughter) screamed and raged Yalk. Ps. 846 (read:) מכאן שמשאדם רואה בנים כאילו הוא משתטה from this we learn that, when a man lives to have children, he acts like a fool (in playing with them). Hif. הִשְׁטָה 1) same, v. supra. 2) (with ב) to fool, jest. Yeb.106a; B. Kam. 116a אמר ליה משטה אני בך he may say, I was only jesting with thee. B. Bath. 175a אין אדם משטה בשעת מיתה nobody jests in his dying hour (therefore a dying mans admission of indebtedness does not require the usual formalities to be binding). -
125 שטה
שטי, שָׁטָה(cmp. סָטָה) ( to go astray, to be demented, foolish. V. שוֹטֶה. Nif. נִשְׁטָה, Hithpa. הִשְׁתַּטֶּה, Nithpa. נִשְׁתַּטֶּה 1) to become demented. Tosef.B. Kam.IV, 4 שנִישְׁטוּ בעלין ed. Zuck. (Var. שנִשְׁתַּטּוּ) whose owner became insane; B. Kam.39b. Yeb.XIV, 1 נִשְׁתַּטֵּיתוכ׳ if the wife becomes insane, he cannot divorce her; נ׳וכ׳ if he becomes insane, he can never divorce her; a. fr. 2) to be mad; to rage, be impassioned. Num. R. s. 2023> היה נִשְׁטֶה אחריהוכ׳ he was mad with passion for her, as we read (Hos. 4:11) ; Tanḥ. Balak 18 היו משטתהוכ׳ (read: היה מִשְׁתַּטֶּה; ed. Bub. 25 נשטה). Ib. והוא נ׳וכ׳ and he in his rage for her slaughtered it to Baal Peor; Num. R. l. c. Tosef.Nidd.V, 17 עד מתי אתם נִשְׁטִיןוכ׳ how long will you rage? cry to him that created the sea. Tanḥ. Vayera 22 והזקן הואה׳וכ׳ and that old man (Abraham) has run mad, and he is going to slay thee. Yalk. Sam. 131 והיתה צועקת ומִשְׁתַּטָּה … ומִשְׁתַּטֶּה מבחוץ and she screamed and raged within, and David screamed and raged without; Midr. Till. to Ps. 34 והיו צועקות שתיהן ומַשְׁטוֹת … ומַשְׁטֶה בחוץ and both of them (mother and daughter) screamed and raged Yalk. Ps. 846 (read:) מכאן שמשאדם רואה בנים כאילו הוא משתטה from this we learn that, when a man lives to have children, he acts like a fool (in playing with them). Hif. הִשְׁטָה 1) same, v. supra. 2) (with ב) to fool, jest. Yeb.106a; B. Kam. 116a אמר ליה משטה אני בך he may say, I was only jesting with thee. B. Bath. 175a אין אדם משטה בשעת מיתה nobody jests in his dying hour (therefore a dying mans admission of indebtedness does not require the usual formalities to be binding). -
126 שָׁטָה
שטי, שָׁטָה(cmp. סָטָה) ( to go astray, to be demented, foolish. V. שוֹטֶה. Nif. נִשְׁטָה, Hithpa. הִשְׁתַּטֶּה, Nithpa. נִשְׁתַּטֶּה 1) to become demented. Tosef.B. Kam.IV, 4 שנִישְׁטוּ בעלין ed. Zuck. (Var. שנִשְׁתַּטּוּ) whose owner became insane; B. Kam.39b. Yeb.XIV, 1 נִשְׁתַּטֵּיתוכ׳ if the wife becomes insane, he cannot divorce her; נ׳וכ׳ if he becomes insane, he can never divorce her; a. fr. 2) to be mad; to rage, be impassioned. Num. R. s. 2023> היה נִשְׁטֶה אחריהוכ׳ he was mad with passion for her, as we read (Hos. 4:11) ; Tanḥ. Balak 18 היו משטתהוכ׳ (read: היה מִשְׁתַּטֶּה; ed. Bub. 25 נשטה). Ib. והוא נ׳וכ׳ and he in his rage for her slaughtered it to Baal Peor; Num. R. l. c. Tosef.Nidd.V, 17 עד מתי אתם נִשְׁטִיןוכ׳ how long will you rage? cry to him that created the sea. Tanḥ. Vayera 22 והזקן הואה׳וכ׳ and that old man (Abraham) has run mad, and he is going to slay thee. Yalk. Sam. 131 והיתה צועקת ומִשְׁתַּטָּה … ומִשְׁתַּטֶּה מבחוץ and she screamed and raged within, and David screamed and raged without; Midr. Till. to Ps. 34 והיו צועקות שתיהן ומַשְׁטוֹת … ומַשְׁטֶה בחוץ and both of them (mother and daughter) screamed and raged Yalk. Ps. 846 (read:) מכאן שמשאדם רואה בנים כאילו הוא משתטה from this we learn that, when a man lives to have children, he acts like a fool (in playing with them). Hif. הִשְׁטָה 1) same, v. supra. 2) (with ב) to fool, jest. Yeb.106a; B. Kam. 116a אמר ליה משטה אני בך he may say, I was only jesting with thee. B. Bath. 175a אין אדם משטה בשעת מיתה nobody jests in his dying hour (therefore a dying mans admission of indebtedness does not require the usual formalities to be binding). -
127 обратить на себя внимание
1) General subject: thrust oneself forward, catch somebody's eye, catch someone's eye3) Makarov: introduce oneself to notice, come to the frontУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > обратить на себя внимание
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128 перебить
1. сов. см. перебивать I, II 2. сов. см. перебивать I, II 3. сов. (вн.)перебить весь скот — kill / slaughter all the cattle
перебить ногу, руку — break* a leg, an arm
3. (о посуде и т. п.) break* (d.)перебить все тарелки — break* all the plates
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