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1 grammar
n. gramer, dilbilgisi, gramer kuralları, temel prensipler* * *1. dilbilgisi 2. gramer* * *['ɡræmə]1) (the rules for forming words and for combining words to form sentences: He's an expert on French grammar.) dilbilgisi, gramer2) (a description or collection of the rules of grammar: Could you lend me your Latin grammar?; ( also adjective) a grammar book.) dilbilgisi (kitabı)3) (a person's use of grammatical rules: This essay is full of bad grammar.) dilbilgisi kullanımı•- grammatically
- grammar school -
2 syntax
n. sözdizimi, sentaks, sözdizimi kuralları, kanıtlanım teorisi* * *1. sözdizim 2. sözdizim kuralları* * *['sintæks]((the rules for) the correct arrangement of words in a sentence.) söz dizimi, sentaks -
3 hold
interj. dur————————n. tutma, tutunma, gemi ambarı, tutunacak yer, etki, nüfuz, durdurma, ambar, bagaj bölümü (uçak)————————v. tutmak, kavramak, tıkamak, kaldırmak, el koymak, alıkoymak, gözaltına almak, devam etmek, almak, barındırmak, muhafaza etmek, karara bağlamak, çekmek, dayanmak, sadık kalmak, geçerli olmak, durmak* * *1. tut (v.) 2. tutuş (n.)* * *I 1. [həuld] past tense, past participle - held; verb1) (to have in one's hand(s) or between one's hands: He was holding a knife; Hold that dish with both hands; He held the little boy's hand; He held the mouse by its tail.) tutmak2) (to have in a part, or between parts, of the body, or between parts of a tool etc: He held the pencil in his teeth; She was holding a pile of books in her arms; Hold the stamp with tweezers.) tutmak3) (to support or keep from moving, running away, falling etc: What holds that shelf up?; He held the door closed by leaning against it; Hold your hands above your head; Hold his arms so that he can't struggle.) tutmak4) (to remain in position, fixed etc when under strain: I've tied the two pieces of string together, but I'm not sure the knot will hold; Will the anchor hold in a storm?) tutmak5) (to keep (a person) in some place or in one's power: The police are holding a man for questioning in connection with the murder; He was held captive.) tutmak, alıkoymak6) (to (be able to) contain: This jug holds two pints; You can't hold water in a handkerchief; This drawer holds all my shirts.) almak, içermek7) (to cause to take place: The meeting will be held next week; We'll hold the meeting in the hall.) yap(ıl)mak, düzenle(n)mek8) (to keep (oneself), or to be, in a particular state or condition: We'll hold ourselves in readiness in case you send for us; She holds herself very erect.) tutmak9) (to have or be in (a job etc): He held the position of company secretary for five years.) sahip olmak, elinde bulundurmak10) (to think strongly; to believe; to consider or regard: I hold that this was the right decision; He holds me (to be) responsible for everyone's mistakes; He is held in great respect; He holds certain very odd beliefs.) sahip olmak, inanmak11) (to continue to be valid or apply: Our offer will hold until next week; These rules hold under all circumstances.) geçerli olmak12) ((with to) to force (a person) to do something he has promised to do: I intend to hold him to his promises.) zorunlu tutmak, mecbur etmek13) (to defend: They held the castle against the enemy.) korumak, savunmak14) (not to be beaten by: The general realized that the soldiers could not hold the enemy for long.) direnmek, baş eğmek15) (to keep (a person's attention): If you can't hold your pupils' attention, you can't be a good teacher.) tutmak, sürdürmek16) (to keep someone in a certain state: Don't hold us in suspense, what was the final decision?) bırakmak17) (to celebrate: The festival is held on 24 June.) kutlamak, yapmak18) (to be the owner of: He holds shares in this company.) sahip olmak19) ((of good weather) to continue: I hope the weather holds until after the school sports.) sürmek, devam etmek20) ((also hold the line) (of a person who is making a telephone call) to wait: Mr Brown is busy at the moment - will you hold or would you like him to call you back?) beklemek, ayrılmamak21) (to continue to sing: Please hold that note for four whole beats.) uzatmak22) (to keep (something): They'll hold your luggage at the station until you collect it.) muhafaza etmek23) ((of the future) to be going to produce: I wonder what the future holds for me?) beklemek2. noun1) (the act of holding: He caught/got/laid/took hold of the rope and pulled; Keep hold of that rope.) tutma, tutuş, yakalama2) (power; influence: He has a strange hold over that girl.) etki, nüfuz, denetim3) ((in wrestling etc) a manner of holding one's opponent: The wrestler invented a new hold.) tutma, tutuş•- - holder- hold-all
- get hold of
- hold back
- hold down
- hold forth
- hold good
- hold it
- hold off
- hold on
- hold out
- hold one's own
- hold one's tongue
- hold up
- hold-up
- hold with II [həuld] noun((in ships) the place, below the deck, where cargo is stored.) gemi ambarı -
4 code
n. kod, şifre; kanun, yasa, yasa kitabı, kural, prensipler, kılavuz, yönetmelik, tüzük,————————v. kodlamak, şifrelemek, numaralamak* * *1. kod 2. kodla (v.) 3. kod (n.)* * *[kəud] 1. noun1) (a collection of laws or rules: a code of behaviour.) norm, kural, yasa, tüzük2) (a (secret) system of words, letters, or symbols: the Morse Code; The message was in code; We have deciphered the enemy's code.) şifre, kod3) (a system of symbols etc for translating one type of language into another: There are a number of codes for putting English into a form usable by a computer.) özel bir işaretler düzeni2. verb(to put into (secret, computer etc) code: Have you coded the material for the computer?) kodlamak -
5 penalty
n. ceza, para cezası, penaltı* * *ceza* * *['penlti]plural - penalties; noun1) (a punishment for doing wrong, breaking a contract etc: They did wrong and they will have to pay the penalty; The death penalty has been abolished in this country.) ceza2) (in sport etc, a disadvantage etc that must be suffered for breaking the rules etc: The referee awarded the team a penalty; ( also adjective) a penalty kick) ceza, penaltı -
6 terms
n. yakınlık, şartlar, fiyat, koşullar, samimiyet, ücret* * *1) (the rules or conditions of an agreement or bargain: They had a meeting to arrange terms for an agreement.) koşullar, şartlar2) (fixed charges (for work, service etc): The firms sent us a list of their terms.) sözleşme şartları3) (a relationship between people: They are on bad/friendly terms.) ilişki -
7 referee
n. hakem, bilirkişi, eksper, raportör————————v. hakemlik etmek, bilirkişilik yapmak* * *1. hakem ol (v.) 2. hakem (n.)* * *[refə'ri:]1) (a person who controls boxing, football etc matches, makes sure that the rules are not broken etc: The referee sent two of the players off the field.) hakem2) (a person who is willing to provide a note about one's character, ability etc, eg when one applies for new job.) tavsiye mektubu yazan kimse -
8 relax
v. gevşemek, dinlenmek, yumuşamak, gevşetmek, rahatlamak, rahatlatmak, yumuşatmak* * *gevşe* * *[rə'læks]1) (to make or become less tight or tense or less worried etc; to rest completely: The doctor gave him a drug to make him relax; Relax your shoulders; He relaxed his grip for a second and the rope was dragged out of his hand.) gevşe(t)mek, sakinleş(tir)mek2) (to make or become less strict or severe: The rules were relaxed because of the Queen's visit.) gevşe(t)mek, yumuşa(t)mak• -
9 genteel
adj. soylu, kibar, nazik, yapmacık* * *soylu* * *[‹ən'ti:l](acting, talking etc with a very great (often too great) attention to the rules of polite behaviour: She was laughed at for being too genteel.) aşırı kibar, çıtkırıldım- genteelness -
10 netiquette
['netiket](a set of rules for proper behaviour among users in a computer network (the Internet) when exchanging messages.) İnternet görgü kuralları -
11 rule
n. kural, talimat, kanun, prensip, hüküm, mahkeme kararı, tüzük, yönetmelik, egemenlik, idare, metre, cetvel, standart, norm, gönye————————v. yönetmek, hükmetmek, idare etmek, emretmek, sözü geçmek, saltanat sürmek, hüküm vermek, karara varmak, çizmek, çizgi çekmek, cetvelle çizmek, düzeyinde olmak, geçerli olmak* * *1. yönet (v.) 2. kural (n.)* * *[ru:l] 1. noun1) (government: under foreign rule.) yönetim, idare2) (a regulation or order: school rules.) kural, yönetmelik3) (what usually happens or is done; a general principle: He is an exception to the rule that fat people are usually happy.) kural4) (a general standard that guides one's actions: I make it a rule never to be late for appointments.) âdet, usul5) (a marked strip of wood, metal etc for measuring: He measured the windows with a rule.) cetvel2. verb1) (to govern: The king ruled (the people) wisely.) yönetmek, idare etmek2) (to decide officially: The judge ruled that the witness should be heard.) karar vermek3) (to draw (a straight line): He ruled a line across the page.) çizmek•- ruled- ruler
- ruling 3. noun(an official decision: The judge gave his ruling.) yargı, hüküm- rule off
- rule out -
12 disqualify
v. diskalifiye etmek; yetersiz bulmak, menetmek; yetkisini elinden almak* * *1. diskalifiye et 2. ehliyetini kaldır* * *1) (to put out of a competition etc for breaking rules: She was disqualified for being too young.) yarışma dışı/diskalifiye etmek2) (to make unfit for some purpose: His colour-blindness disqualified him for the Air Force.) yetersiz bulmak• -
13 game
adj. cesur, yiğit, hevesli, hazır, sakat, topal, aksak————————n. oyun, maç, eğlenme, şaka, dolap, meslek, av hayvanı, av eti————————v. kumar oynamak* * *oyun* * *[ɡeim] 1. noun1) (an enjoyable activity, which eg children play: a game of pretending.) oyun2) (a competitive form of activity, with rules: Football, tennis and chess are games.) maç, oyun, karşılaşma3) (a match or part of a match: a game of tennis; winning (by) three games to one.) oyun, set4) ((the flesh of) certain birds and animals which are killed for sport: He's very fond of game; ( also adjective) a game bird.) av (hayvanı)2. adjective(brave; willing; ready: a game old guy; game for anything.) istekli, hazır- gamely- games
- gamekeeper
- game point
- game reserve
- game warden
- the game is up -
14 reign
n. hükümdarlık, saltanat, saltanat dönemi, egemenlik————————v. hüküm sürmek, saltanat sürmek, egemen olmak* * *1. egemen ol (v.) 2. saltanat (n.)* * *[rein] 1. noun(the time during which a king or queen rules: in the reign of Queen Victoria.) saltanat, hükümdarlık2. verb1) (to rule, as a king or queen: The king reigned (over his people) for forty years.) saltanat sürmek, hükümdarlık etmek2) (to be present or exist: Silence reigned at last.) egemen olmak, hüküm sürmek -
15 technically
adv. teknik olarak, teknik bakımdan* * *teknik olarak* * *1) (in a technical way; He described the machine in simple terms, then more technically.) teknik olarak2) (as far as skill and technique are concerned: The pianist gave a very good performance technically, although she seemed to lack feeling for the music.) teknik açıdan3) (according to strict obedience to laws or rules: Technically, you aren't allowed to do that, but I don't suppose anyone will object.) kurallara göre
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