-
1 the rock
• gibraltar -
2 rock
• paasi• rokki• nukuttaa• notkua• hyssyttää• hytkyä• järkkyä• järisyttää• tuutia• tuudittaa• tuuditella• heijata• heilutella• heilahtaa• heiluttaa• heilua• heilahdella• huojua• huojutella• huojuttaa• vaappua• vuorilaji• vuori• kari• kiikkua• keikuttaa• keinua• keikahtaa• keikauttaa• keinutella• keinahdus• keikkua• keinahdella• keinuttaa• keinahtaa• keikahdella• kiikuttaa• kivi• kivilaji• liekuttaa• kallio• gibraltar• kova karamelli• lullata• luoto* * *I rok noun1) ((a large lump or mass of) the solid parts of the surface of the Earth: The ship struck a rock and sank; the rocks on the seashore; He built his house on solid rock.) kallio, kari2) (a large stone: The climber was killed by a falling rock.) kivi3) (a type of hard sweet made in sticks: a stick of Edinburgh rock.) karamellitanko•- rockery- rocky
- rockiness
- rock-bottom
- rock-garden
- rock-plant
- on the rocks II rok verb1) (to (cause to) swing gently backwards and forwards or from side to side: The mother rocked the cradle; This cradle rocks.) keinua, keinuttaa2) (to swing (a baby) gently in one's arms to comfort it or make it sleep.) tuudittaa3) (to shake or move violently: The earthquake rocked the building.) tärisyttää•- rocker- rocky
- rockiness
- rocking-chair
- rocking-horse
- off one's rocker III rok((also rock music) music or songs with a strong, heavy beat and usually a simple melody: She likes rock; ( also adjective) a rock band.) rock -
3 rock-bottom
• alin mahdollinen* * *noun, adjective ((at) the lowest level possible: Prices have reached rock-bottom; rock-bottom prices.) pohja -
4 hole
• onkalo• ontelo• painuma• hauta• aukko• silmä• väli• pula• pykälä• rako• reikä• tehdä reikä• kehno asunto• kairata• kaivanto• murju• myyränkolo• pesä• suu• syvennys• syvänne• kuoppa• kulma• piileskellä• kolo• läpi• luola• lommo• lyödä pallo reikään• lovi• luukku* * *həul 1. noun1) (an opening or gap in or through something: a hole in the fence; holes in my socks.) reikä2) (a hollow in something solid: a hole in my tooth; Many animals live in holes in the ground.) reikä, kolo3) ((in golf) (the point scored by the player who takes the fewest strokes to hit his ball over) any one of the usually eighteen sections of the golf course between the tees and the holes in the middle of the greens: He won by two holes; We played nine holes.) reikä2. verb1) (to make a hole in: The ship was badly holed when it hit the rock.) tehdä reikä2) (to hit (a ball etc) into a hole: The golfer holed his ball from twelve metres away.) lyödä reikään•- hole out -
5 mass
• messu* * *I 1. mæs noun1) (a large lump or quantity, gathered together: a mass of concrete/people.) massa, kasa, rykelmä2) (a large quantity: I've masses of work / things to do.) valtavasti3) (the bulk, principal part or main body: The mass of people are in favour of peace.) valtaosa4) ((a) measure of the quantity of matter in an object: The mass of the rock is 500 kilos.) massa2. verb(to bring or come together in large numbers or quantities: The troops massed for an attack.)3. adjective(of large quantities or numbers: mass murder; a mass meeting.)- mass-produce
- mass-production
- the mass media II mæs noun1) ((a) celebration, especially in the Roman Catholic church, of Christ's last meal (Last Supper) with his disciples: What time do you go to Mass?) messu2) (a setting to music of some of the words used in this service.) messu -
6 stem
physics• pyyhkäisytransmissioelektronimikroskopia* * *I 1. stem noun1) (the part of a plant that grows upward from the root, or the part from which a leaf, flower or fruit grows; a stalk: Poppies have long, hairy, twisting stems.) varsi2) (the narrow part of various objects, eg of a wine-glass between the bowl and the base: the stem of a wine-glass / of a tobacco-pipe.) varsi3) (the upright piece of wood or metal at the bow of a ship: As the ship struck the rock, she shook from stem to stern.) keulavannas2. verb((with from) to be caused by: Hate sometimes stems from envy.)- - stemmedII stem past tense, past participle - stemmed; verb(to stop (a flow, eg of blood).) tyrehdyttää -
7 work
• olla työssä• olla käynnissä• ommella• onnistua• paja• tunkea• toimia• työstää• tutkia• työskennellä• työnteko• työ• työ (• työskentely• tuotanto• hommeli• homma• hoitaa• huhkia• vatkata• viljellä• diplomityö• esiintyä• aikaansaada• ahertaa• ahkeroida• aikaansaannos• aherrus• askarrella• askare• urakka• uurastaa• vaikuttaa• vaivata• valmistella• vääntyä• ponnistella• purra• puuha• pystyä• raataa• ratkaista• teettää työtä• tehdä• teos• teko• tekoset• tepsiä• tehota• tehdä työtä• tehdas• kirjoitus• kirjoa• linnoituslaitteet• harjoittaa• muokata• pelata• mekanismi• taivutella• kuohua• käyttää• käydä• käsitellä• laitteet• laitos• pitää käynnissä• pitää työssä• luomus* * *wə:k 1. noun1) (effort made in order to achieve or make something: He has done a lot of work on this project) työ2) (employment: I cannot find work in this town.) työ3) (a task or tasks; the thing that one is working on: Please clear your work off the table.) työt4) (a painting, book, piece of music etc: the works of Van Gogh / Shakespeare/Mozart; This work was composed in 1816.) teos5) (the product or result of a person's labours: His work has shown a great improvement lately.) työsuoritus6) (one's place of employment: He left (his) work at 5.30 p.m.; I don't think I'll go to work tomorrow.) työpaikka2. verb1) (to (cause to) make efforts in order to achieve or make something: She works at the factory three days a week; He works his employees very hard; I've been working on/at a new project.) työskennellä2) (to be employed: Are you working just now?) olla töissä3) (to (cause to) operate (in the correct way): He has no idea how that machine works / how to work that machine; That machine doesn't/won't work, but this one's working.) toimia, käyttää4) (to be practicable and/or successful: If my scheme works, we'll be rich!) toimia5) (to make (one's way) slowly and carefully with effort or difficulty: She worked her way up the rock face.) raivata tiensä6) (to get into, or put into, a stated condition or position, slowly and gradually: The wheel worked loose.) irtautua7) (to make by craftsmanship: The ornaments had been worked in gold.) työstää•- - work- workable
- worker
- works 3. noun plural1) (the mechanism (of a watch, clock etc): The works are all rusted.)2) (deeds, actions etc: She's devoted her life to good works.) koneisto•- work-box
- workbook
- workforce
- working class
- working day
- work-day
- working hours
- working-party
- work-party
- working week
- workman
- workmanlike
- workmanship
- workmate
- workout
- workshop
- at work
- get/set to work
- go to work on
- have one's work cut out
- in working order
- out of work
- work of art
- work off
- work out
- work up
- work up to
- work wonders -
8 scratch
• nolla pistettä• nirhama• ilman tasoitusta• hipaista• viilto• viiru• raaputus• raapaista• raapia• raapaisu• raapeutuma• raaputtaa• rahina• rapsuttaa• repiä• rapista• kaapia• haava• naarmuttaa• natista• naarmu• syyhyttää• kuopia• kynsiä• kyhnyttää• pintahaava• piiru• piirto• lähtöviiva* * *skræ 1. verb1) (to mark or hurt by drawing a sharp point across: The cat scratched my hand; How did you scratch your leg?; I scratched myself on a rose bush.) raapia, raapaista2) (to rub to relieve itching: You should try not to scratch insect bites.) raapia3) (to make by scratching: He scratched his name on the rock with a sharp stone.) raapustaa4) (to remove by scratching: She threatened to scratch his eyes out.) repiä5) (to withdraw from a game, race etc: That horse has been scratched.) peruuttaa osanotto2. noun1) (a mark, injury or sound made by scratching: covered in scratches; a scratch at the door.) naarmu, raapaisu2) (a slight wound: I hurt myself, but it's only a scratch.) naarmu3) (in certain races or competitions, the starting point for people with no handicap or advantage.) lähtöpaikka•- scratchy- scratchiness
- scratch the surface
- start from scratch
- up to scratch -
9 fault
law• rike• toimintahäiriö• häiriö• järkkyminen• havaita virheelliseksi• heikkous• varjopuoli• vioittuma• virhe (ihmisen tekemä)• virhe• vika• epäkohta• epäsuhta• erehdys• siirros• vajavuus• väärä syöttö• vääryys• puute• puutteellisuus• puutos• rajoitus• hairahdus• haitta• murtuma• syy• syy (• laiminlyönti* * *fo:lt 1. noun1) (a mistake; something for which one is to blame: The accident was your fault.) syy, vika2) (an imperfection; something wrong: There is a fault in this machine; a fault in his character.) vika3) (a crack in the rock surface of the earth: faults in the earth's crust.) siirros2. verb(to find fault with: I couldn't fault him / his piano-playing.) moittia- faultlessly
- faulty
- at fault
- find fault with
- to a fault -
10 lee
• tuulensuojamarine• suojanpuoli* * *li:(the sheltered side, away from the wind: We sat in the lee of the rock.) suojanpuoli- leeway -
11 plummet
• romahtaa• mittaluoti• murskaantuatechnology• luotain• luotilanka• lyijypaino• luoti* * *1. past tense, past participle - plummetted; verb((of a heavy weight) to fall or drop swiftly: The rock plummeted to the bottom of the cliff.) syöksyä2. noun(An indicator hung down to see if something is vertical.) -
12 cascade
-
13 erode
• vähentää• syövyttää• kuluttaa* * *i'rəud(to eat or wear away (metals etc); to destroy gradually: Acids erode certain metals; Water has eroded the rock; The individual's right to privacy is being eroded.) syövyttää, jäytää- erosion -
14 winkle
• rantakotilo* * *I 'wiŋkl verb(to force (something out of something) gradually and with difficulty: He winkled the shell out from the rock; He tried to winkle some information out of her.) kaivaa ulosII 'wiŋkl noun((also periwinkle 'peri-) a type of small shellfish, shaped like a small snail, eaten as food.) kotilo -
15 roll
• oppilasluettelo• oppilasmäärätextile industry• pakka• rullata• rulla• tukku• nyytti• nimiluettelo• nivaska• nippu• nimikirja• jyrähdys• jyrätä• jyrinä• jyristä• jäljempänätechnology• jyrä• jylistä• hollanterin terätukki• vierähtää• vierittää• vieritse• vieriä• vieriskellä• sisäänheittoautomatic data processing• sisäänheitto (ATK)• sisäänheitto(tietotekn)• aaltoilla• vaappua• valssi• valssata• vyöryä• vyöryttää• puola• pyöriä• pyöriminen• pärisyttää• päristä• pyörittää• pyöriä (vieriä)• pyörähdellä• pärinä• päristellä• rekisteri• tela• kaulita• kaulia• kieriä• kierittää• keinua• kieriskellä• kieritellä• kiertää• kierähdys• keinuttaa• kela• keinunta• kierähtää• kiiriä• kaaviloida• möyrytä• piehtaroida• pauhata• pauhina• saksansämpylä• matrikkelitechnology• sylinteri• sämpylä• ääntää täryäänteenä• kuperkeikka• käämi• kääryle• kääriä• käärö• kääretorttu• pitko• pinkka• luettelo* * *I 1. rəul noun1) (anything flat (eg a piece of paper, a carpet) rolled into the shape of a tube, wound round a tube etc: a roll of kitchen foil; a toilet-roll.) rulla2) (a small piece of baked bread dough, used eg for sandwiches: a cheese roll.) sämpylä3) (an act of rolling: Our dog loves a roll on the grass.) kierintä4) (a ship's action of rocking from side to side: She said that the roll of the ship made her feel ill.) keinahtelu5) (a long low sound: the roll of thunder.) jyrinä6) (a thick mass of flesh: I'd like to get rid of these rolls of fat round my waist.) makkarat7) (a series of quick beats (on a drum).) pärinä2. verb1) (to move by turning over like a wheel or ball: The coin/pencil rolled under the table; He rolled the ball towards the puppy; The ball rolled away.)2) (to move on wheels, rollers etc: The children rolled the cart up the hill, then let it roll back down again.)3) (to form (a piece of paper, a carpet) into the shape of a tube by winding: to roll the carpet back.)4) ((of a person or animal in a lying position) to turn over: The doctor rolled the patient (over) on to his side; The dog rolled on to its back.)5) (to shape (clay etc) into a ball or cylinder by turning it about between the hands: He rolled the clay into a ball.)6) (to cover with something by rolling: When the little girl's dress caught fire, they rolled her in a blanket.)7) (to make (something) flat or flatter by rolling something heavy over it: to roll a lawn; to roll pastry (out).)8) ((of a ship) to rock from side to side while travelling forwards: The storm made the ship roll.)9) (to make a series of low sounds: The thunder rolled; The drums rolled.)10) (to move (one's eyes) round in a circle to express fear, surprise etc.)11) (to travel in a car etc: We were rolling along merrily when a tyre burst.)12) ((of waves, rivers etc) to move gently and steadily: The waves rolled in to the shore.)13) ((of time) to pass: Months rolled by.)•- roller- rolling
- roller-skate 3. verb(to move on roller-skates: You shouldn't roller-skate on the pavement.) luistella rullaluistimilla- roll in
- roll up II(a list of names, eg of pupils in a school etc: There are nine hundred pupils on the roll.) lista -
16 deposit
• pano(rahaliikenne)• pankkitalletusbanking term• pano (• pano• pannabanking term• tilillepano• jättää huostaan• jättää säilytettäväksi• varasto• ennakkomaksu• esiintymä• sijoittaa• asettaa• vakuus• vuokraennakko• rahatalletus• kasauma• karsta• kerrostuma• kerrostaa• kerääntymä• jättää vakuudeksi• pantti• saostuma• saostua• saostaa• sakka• sakkauma• sakkauttaa• sakkautuma• säästöönpano• tallettaa• tallete• tallessabanking term• talletus• takaus• talletuksetbanking term• tallettaminen• talletusesine• takuu• käsiraha• laskeuma• laskea* * *di'pozit 1. verb1) (to put or set down: She deposited her shopping-basket in the kitchen.) panna, laskea2) (to put in for safe keeping: He deposited the money in the bank.) tallettaa2. noun1) (an act of putting money in a bank etc: She made several large deposits at the bank during that month.) talletus2) (an act of paying money as a guarantee that money which is or will be owed will be paid: We have put down a deposit on a house in the country.) käsiraha3) (the money put into a bank or paid as a guarantee in this way: We decided we could not afford to go on holiday and managed to get back the deposit which we had paid.) käsiraha4) (a quantity of solid matter that has settled at the bottom of a liquid, or is left behind by a liquid: The flood-water left a yellow deposit over everything.) sakka5) (a layer (of coal, iron etc) occurring naturally in rock: rich deposits of iron ore.) kerrostuma -
17 face
• olla kasvokkain• otsa• numerotaulu• hävyttömyysbuilding / construction industry• julkisivu• työpinta• varustaa käänteillä• viiste• edusta• etupuoli• etusivu• fasadi• sivupinta• uhmata• vuorata• pärstä• päällystää• katsoa silmästä silmään• kasvot• kasvo• kellotaulu• kestää• kohdata• kirjasinlaji• kirjainmuoto• kohdata kasvoista kasvoihin• kokea• kirjasintyyli• naamataulu• naama• taho• tahko• kuvapuoli• piirteet• pinta• pintapuoli* * *feis 1. noun1) (the front part of the head, from forehead to chin: a beautiful face.) kasvot2) (a surface especially the front surface: a rock face.) pinta3) (in mining, the end of a tunnel etc where work is being done: a coal face.) louhimispaikka2. verb1) (to be opposite to: My house faces the park.) olla vastapäätä2) (to turn, stand etc in the direction of: She faced him across the desk.) olla johonkin päin3) (to meet or accept boldly: to face one's fate.) kohdata•- - faced- facial
- facing
- facecloth
- facelift
- face-powder
- face-saving
- face value
- at face value
- face the music
- face to face
- face up to
- in the face of
- lose face
- make/pull a face
- on the face of it
- put a good face on it
- save one's face -
18 approach
• saapuminen• saapua• tulo• tulla lähemmäksi• näkökanta• joutua• työtapa• vauhdinotto• asennoituminen• asenne• pääsy• ratkaisumalli• tehdä tarjouksia• katsantokanta• likiarvo• muistuttaa• perusta• suhtautumistapa• kääntyä jnkn puoleen• kääntyä puoleen• laskeutuminen• lähentely• lähtökohta• lähestyä• lähestymistapa• lähennellä• lähetä• lähentyä• lähestyminen* * *ə'prəu 1. verb(to come near (to): The car approached (the traffic lights) at top speed; Christmas is approaching.) lähestyä2. noun1) (the act of coming near: The boys ran off at the approach of a policeman.) lähestyminen2) (a road, path etc leading to a place: All the approaches to the village were blocked by fallen rock.) tuloreitti3) (an attempt to obtain or attract a person's help, interest etc: They have made an approach to the government for help; That fellow makes approaches to (= he tries to become friendly with) every woman he meets.) lähestymisyritys•- approaching -
19 dive
• uimahyppy• pulahdus• pulahtaa• sukeltaminen• sukellus• sukeltaa• syöksy• syöksyä* * *1. verb1) (to plunge headfirst into water or down through the air: He dived off a rock into the sea.) sukeltaa2) (to go quickly and suddenly out of sight: She dived down a back street and into a shop.) puikahtaa2. noun(an act of diving: She did a beautiful dive into the deep end of the pool.) sukellus, syöksy- diver- diving-board
- great diving beetle -
20 slate
• tyrmätä• ankarasti arvostella• teilata• kattaa liuskelaatoilla• kivitaulu• kirota• liuskakivigeology• liuske• liuskekivi• liuskelaatta• laatta* * *I sleit noun1) ((a piece of) a type of easily split rock of a dull blue-grey colour, used for roofing etc: Slates fell off the roof in the wind; ( also adjective) a slate roof.) savikivi, kattolaatta2) (a small writing-board made of this, used by schoolchildren.) kivitauluII sleit verb(to say harsh things to or about: The new play was slated by the critics.) teilata
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