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  • 101 Staite, William Edwards

    [br]
    b. 19 April 1809 Bristol, England
    d. 26 September 1854 Caen, France
    [br]
    English inventor who did much to popularize electric lighting in early Victorian England and demonstrated the first self-regulating arc lamp.
    [br]
    Before devoting the whole of his attention to the electric light, Staite was a partner in a business of iron merchants and patented a method of obtaining extracts and essences. From 1834 he attempted to produce a continuous light by electricity. The first public exhibition of Staite's arc lamp incorporating a fixed-rate clockwork mechanism was given in 1847 to the Sunderland Literary and Philosophical Society. He also demonstrated an incandescent lamp with an iridioplatinum filament. Sir Joseph Wilson Swan recorded that it was attending lectures by Staite in Sunderland, Newcastle and Carlisle that started him on the quest which many years later was to lead to his incandescent lamp.
    In association with William Petrie (1821–1904), Staite made an important advance in the development of arc lamps by introducing automatic regulation of the carbon rods by way of an electromagnet. This was the first of many self-regulating arc lamps that were invented during the nineteenth century employing this principle. A contributory factor in the success of Staite's lamp was the semi enclosure of the arc in a transparent vessel that reduced the consumption of carbons, a feature not used again until the 1890s. His patents included processes for preparing carbons and the construction of primary cells for arc lighting. An improved lamp used by Staite in a theatrical production at Her Majesty's Theatre, London, in April 1849 may be considered the first commercial success of the electric light in England. In spite of the limitations imposed by the use of primary cells as the only available source of power, serious interest in this system of electric lighting was shown by railway companies and dock authorities. However, after he had developed a satisfactory arc lamp, an end to these early experiments was brought about by Staite's death.
    [br]
    Bibliography
    July 1847, British patent no. 1,1783 (electromagnetic regulation of an arc lamp).
    His manuscript "History of electric light" is in the Institution of Electrical Engineers archives.
    Further Reading
    J.J.Fahie, 1902, "Staite and Petrie's electric light 1846–1853", Electrical Engineer 30:297–301, 337–40, 374–6 (a detailed reliable account).
    G.Woodward, 1989, "Staite and Petrie: pioneers of electric lighting", Proceedings of the Institution of Electrical Engineers 136 (Part A): 290–6 GW

    Biographical history of technology > Staite, William Edwards

  • 102 Todd, Leonard Jennett

    [br]
    fl. 1885 London, England
    [br]
    English (?) patentee of steam engines incorporating the uniflow principle.
    [br]
    In a uniflow system, the steam enters a steam engine cylinder at one end, pushes the pistons along, and exhausts through a ring of ports at the centre of the cylinder that are uncovered by movement of the piston. The piston is returned by steam then entering the other end of the cylinder, moving the piston arrangement back, and again making its exit through the central ports. This gave the thermodynamic advantage of the cylinder ends remaining hot and the centre colder with reheating the ends of the cylinder through compression of the residual steam. The principle was first patented by Jacob Perkins in England in 1827 and was tried in America in 1856.
    Little is known about Todd. The addresses given in his patent specifications show that he was living first at South Hornsey and then Stoke Newington, both in Middlesex (now in London). No obituary notices have been traced. He took out a patent in 1885 for a "terminal exhaust engine" and followed this with two more in 1886 and 1887. His aim was to "produce a double acting steam engine which shall work more efficiently, which shall produce and maintain within itself an improved gradation of temperature extending from each of its two Hot Inlets to its common central Cold Outlet". His later patents show the problems he faced with finding suitable valve gears and the compression developing during the return stroke of the piston. It was this last problem, particularly when starting a condensing engine, that probably defeated him through excessive compression pressures. There is some evidence that he hoped to apply his engines to railway locomotives.
    [br]
    Bibliography
    1885, British patent no. 7,301 (terminal exhaust engine). 1886, British patent no. 2,132.
    1887, British patent no. 6,666.
    Further Reading
    R.L.Hills, 1989, Power from Steam. A History of the Stationary Steam Engine, Cambridge University Press (provides the fullest discussion of his patents). H.W.Dickinson, 1938, A Short History of the Steam Engine, Cambridge University Press.
    J.Stumpf, 1912, The Una-Flow Steam Engine, Munich: R.Oldenbourg.
    RLH

    Biographical history of technology > Todd, Leonard Jennett

  • 103 Trevithick, Richard

    [br]
    b. 13 April 1771 Illogan, Cornwall, England
    d. 22 April 1833 Dartford, Kent, England
    [br]
    English engineer, pioneer of non-condensing steam-engines; designed and built the first locomotives.
    [br]
    Trevithick's father was a tin-mine manager, and Trevithick himself, after limited formal education, developed his immense engineering talent among local mining machinery and steam-engines and found employment as a mining engineer. Tall, strong and high-spirited, he was the eternal optimist.
    About 1797 it occurred to him that the separate condenser patent of James Watt could be avoided by employing "strong steam", that is steam at pressures substantially greater than atmospheric, to drive steam-engines: after use, steam could be exhausted to the atmosphere and the condenser eliminated. His first winding engine on this principle came into use in 1799, and subsequently such engines were widely used. To produce high-pressure steam, a stronger boiler was needed than the boilers then in use, in which the pressure vessel was mounted upon masonry above the fire: Trevithick designed the cylindrical boiler, with furnace tube within, from which the Cornish and later the Lancashire boilers evolved.
    Simultaneously he realized that high-pressure steam enabled a compact steam-engine/boiler unit to be built: typically, the Trevithick engine comprised a cylindrical boiler with return firetube, and a cylinder recessed into the boiler. No beam intervened between connecting rod and crank. A master patent was taken out.
    Such an engine was well suited to driving vehicles. Trevithick built his first steam-carriage in 1801, but after a few days' use it overturned on a rough Cornish road and was damaged beyond repair by fire. Nevertheless, it had been the first self-propelled vehicle successfully to carry passengers. His second steam-carriage was driven about the streets of London in 1803, even more successfully; however, it aroused no commercial interest. Meanwhile the Coalbrookdale Company had started to build a locomotive incorporating a Trevithick engine for its tramroads, though little is known of the outcome; however, Samuel Homfray's ironworks at Penydarren, South Wales, was already building engines to Trevithick's design, and in 1804 Trevithick built one there as a locomotive for the Penydarren Tramroad. In this, and in the London steam-carriage, exhaust steam was turned up the chimney to draw the fire. On 21 February the locomotive hauled five wagons with 10 tons of iron and seventy men for 9 miles (14 km): it was the first successful railway locomotive.
    Again, there was no commercial interest, although Trevithick now had nearly fifty stationary engines completed or being built to his design under licence. He experimented with one to power a barge on the Severn and used one to power a dredger on the Thames. He became Engineer to a project to drive a tunnel beneath the Thames at Rotherhithe and was only narrowly defeated, by quicksands. Trevithick then set up, in 1808, a circular tramroad track in London and upon it demonstrated to the admission-fee-paying public the locomotive Catch me who can, built to his design by John Hazledine and J.U. Rastrick.
    In 1809, by which date Trevithick had sold all his interest in the steam-engine patent, he and Robert Dickinson, in partnership, obtained a patent for iron tanks to hold liquid cargo in ships, replacing the wooden casks then used, and started to manufacture them. In 1810, however, he was taken seriously ill with typhus for six months and had to return to Cornwall, and early in 1811 the partners were bankrupt; Trevithick was discharged from bankruptcy only in 1814.
    In the meantime he continued as a steam engineer and produced a single-acting steam engine in which the cut-off could be varied to work the engine expansively by way of a three-way cock actuated by a cam. Then, in 1813, Trevithick was approached by a representative of a company set up to drain the rich but flooded silver-mines at Cerro de Pasco, Peru, at an altitude of 14,000 ft (4,300 m). Low-pressure steam engines, dependent largely upon atmospheric pressure, would not work at such an altitude, but Trevithick's high-pressure engines would. Nine engines and much other mining plant were built by Hazledine and Rastrick and despatched to Peru in 1814, and Trevithick himself followed two years later. However, the war of independence was taking place in Peru, then a Spanish colony, and no sooner had Trevithick, after immense difficulties, put everything in order at the mines then rebels arrived and broke up the machinery, for they saw the mines as a source of supply for the Spanish forces. It was only after innumerable further adventures, during which he encountered and was assisted financially by Robert Stephenson, that Trevithick eventually arrived home in Cornwall in 1827, penniless.
    He petitioned Parliament for a grant in recognition of his improvements to steam-engines and boilers, without success. He was as inventive as ever though: he proposed a hydraulic power transmission system; he was consulted over steam engines for land drainage in Holland; and he suggested a 1,000 ft (305 m) high tower of gilded cast iron to commemorate the Reform Act of 1832. While working on steam propulsion of ships in 1833, he caught pneumonia, from which he died.
    [br]
    Bibliography
    Trevithick took out fourteen patents, solely or in partnership, of which the most important are: 1802, Construction of Steam Engines, British patent no. 2,599. 1808, Stowing Ships' Cargoes, British patent no. 3,172.
    Further Reading
    H.W.Dickinson and A.Titley, 1934, Richard Trevithick. The Engineer and the Man, Cambridge; F.Trevithick, 1872, Life of Richard Trevithick, London (these two are the principal biographies).
    E.A.Forward, 1952, "Links in the history of the locomotive", The Engineer (22 February), 226 (considers the case for the Coalbrookdale locomotive of 1802).
    PJGR

    Biographical history of technology > Trevithick, Richard

  • 104 circular3

    3 = make + the rounds, range, pump, cruise, drive, drive along.
    Ex. You may have seen the lines making the rounds of library e-mail: 'A Zen librarian searched for 'nothing' on the Internet and received 28 million hits'.
    Ex. We will be bringing scholars from all over the world both to range widely in our multiform collections and put things together rather than just take them apart.
    Ex. All air entering the building should be pumped through tanks of water to remove pollutants.
    Ex. The system also has an add-on, which allows users with low vision to cruise the Internet using a low vision interface.
    Ex. Tomás Hernández drove cautiously in the torrential rain, trying not to swerve on the slick pavement of the turnpike.
    Ex. A motorist who drove along 20ft of a railway line told police officers his sat nav had directed him to turn on to the track.
    ----
    * apto para circular = roadworthy.
    * circulaba el rumor de que = rumour had it that.
    * circula el rumor de que = rumour has it that.
    * circular de uno a otro = flow + back and forth.
    * circular libremente = wander + at large.
    * circular por = navigate (through).
    * dejar de circular = drop out of + circulation.
    * hacer circular = pass around.
    * hacer circular por = circulate round.
    * rumor + circular = rumour + circulate.

    Spanish-English dictionary > circular3

  • 105 montagna

    f mountain
    fig montagne pl russe rollercoaster sg
    * * *
    montagna s.f. mountain: catena di montagne, mountain range (o mountain chain); la cima della montagna, the top of the mountain; sistema di montagne, mountain system; alta montagna, high mountain; aria di montagna, mountain air; fiore di montagna, alpine flower; scalare una montagna, to climb a mountain; luogo di villeggiatura in alta montagna, mountain resort; andare in montagna, to go to the mountains; ho passato l'estate in montagna, I spent the summer in the mountains; preferisci il mare o la montagna?, do you prefer the sea (side) or the mountains?; il suo amore per la montagna è fortissimo, he is passionately keen on the mountains // mal di montagna, mountain sickness // in inverno mi piace fare un po' di montagna, in winter I like to practise mountain sports // (geogr.) le Montagne Rocciose, the Rocky Mountains // montagna sottomarina, seamount (o sea knoll) // (mil.) artiglieria, batteria di montagna, mountain artillery, battery // ferrovia di montagna, mountain railway // montagne russe, roller coaster, big dipper // il discorso della montagna, (Bibbia) the sermon on the mount // il Vecchio della Montagna, the Old Man of the Mountains // una montagna di debiti, di difficoltà, a mountain of debts, difficulties; ho una montagna di libri da leggere per l'esame, I have a heap (o mountain) of books to read for my exam // è grande come una montagna, he is as big as a mountain // se la montagna non viene a Maometto, Maometto andrà alla montagna, if the mountain won't come to Mahomet, Mahomet must go to the mountain.
    * * *
    [mon'taɲɲa]
    sostantivo femminile
    1) (altura) mountain

    Montagne Rocciose — Rocky Mountains, Rockies

    di montagna — [strada, animale] mountain attrib.

    zona di montagna — alpine o mountain area

    3) (grande quantità) mountain, mound, heap, pile (di of)

    delle -e di biancheria da stirare, di lavoro — mountains of ironing, work

    •

    - e russe — rollercoaster, switchback BE

    * * *
    montagna
    /mon'taŋŋa/
    sostantivo f.
     1 (altura) mountain; Montagne Rocciose Rocky Mountains, Rockies
     2 (regione montagnosa) la montagna the mountains; andare in montagna to go to the mountains; di montagna [strada, animale] mountain attrib.; zona di montagna alpine o mountain area
     3 (grande quantità) mountain, mound, heap, pile (di of); delle -e di biancheria da stirare, di lavoro mountains of ironing, work; ho una montagna di cose da fare I've got heaps of things to do
    - e russe rollercoaster, switchback BE.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > montagna

  • 106 Chanute, Octave Alexandre

    SUBJECT AREA: Aerospace
    [br]
    b. 18 February 1832 Paris, France
    d. 24 November 1910 Chicago, USA
    [br]
    American engineer, developer of successful hang-gliders in the 1890s and disseminator of aeronautical information.
    [br]
    Chanute was born in Paris, but from the age of 6 he lived in the United States, where he became a prominent railway engineer. He developed an interest in aviation relatively late in life, and in fact built his first glider at the age of 64. Before that, he had collected all the information he could find on aviation, especially on the work of Otto Lilienthal in Germany. In 1894 he published an account of these researches in a classic work, Progress in Flying Machines.
    By 1896 Chanute was ready to carry out practical experiments of his own and designed a series of hang-gliders. He started with a Lilienthal-type monoplane and progressed to his very successful biplane glider. He used a bridge-truss method of cross-bracing to give his wings the required strength, a system used by many of his successors, including the Wright brothers. Chanute's gliders were flown on the shore of Lake Michigan by his two young assistants A.M.Herring and W.Avery. The biplane glider made some seven hundred flights without mishap, covering up to 100 m (110 yds). In 1898 Herring fitted an engine into a modified glider and claimed to have made two short hops.
    In 1900 the Wright brothers made contact with Chanute and sought his advice, which he readily gave, indeed, he became one of their most trusted advisors. In 1903 Chanute travelled to Paris and gave an illustrated lecture describing his own and the Wrights' gliding successes, generating much interest amongst European aviators.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    Royal Aeronautical Society Gold Medal 1910.
    Bibliography
    1894, Progress in Flying Machines, New York (Chanute's classic work).
    Further Reading
    C.H.Gibbs-Smith, 1986, Aviation, London.
    —1965, The Invention of the Aeroplane 1799–1909, London (both describe Chanute's place in the history of aviation).
    T.D.Crouch, A Dream of Wings, Americans and the Airplane 1875–1905 (includes several chapters on Chanute and a comprehensive bibliography).
    Chanute is also mentioned in most of the biographies of the Wright brothers.
    JDS

    Biographical history of technology > Chanute, Octave Alexandre

  • 107 Crompton, Rookes Evelyn Bell

    [br]
    b. 31 May 1845 near Thirsk, Yorkshire, England
    d. 15 February 1940 Azerley Chase, Ripon, Yorkshire, England
    [br]
    English electrical and transport engineer.
    [br]
    Crompton was the youngest son of a widely travelled diplomat who had retired to the country and become a Whig MP after the Reform Act of 1832. During the Crimean War Crompton's father was in Gibraltar as a commander in the militia. Young Crompton enrolled as a cadet and sailed to Sebastopol, visiting an older brother, and, although only 11 years old, he qualified for the Crimean Medal. Returning to England, he was sent to Harrow, where he showed an aptitude for engineering. In the holidays he made a steam road engine on his father's estate. On leaving school he was commissioned into the Rifle Brigade and spent four years in India, where he worked on a system of steam road haulage to replace bullock trains. Leaving the Army in 1875, Crompton bought a share in an agricultural and general engineering business in Chelmsford, intending to develop his interests in transport. He became involved in the newly developing technology of electric arc lighting and began importing electric lighting equipment made by Gramme in Paris. Crompton soon decided that he could manufacture better equipment himself, and the Chemlsford business was transformed into Crompton \& Co., electrical engineers. After lighting a number of markets and railway stations, Crompton won contracts for lighting the new Law Courts in London, in 1882, and the Ring Theatre in Vienna in 1883. Crompton's interests then broadened to include domestic electrical appliances, especially heating and cooking apparatus, which provided a daytime load when lighting was not required. In 1899 he went to South Africa with the Electrical Engineers Volunteer Corps, providing telegraphs and searchlights in the Boer War. He was appointed Engineer to the new Road Board in 1910, and during the First World War worked for the Government on engineering problems associated with munitions and tanks. He believed strongly in the value of engineering standards, and in 1906 became the first Secretary of the International Electrotechnical Commission.
    [br]
    Bibliography
    Further Reading
    B.Bowers, 1969, R.E.B.Crompton. Pioneer Electrical Engineer, London: Science Museum.
    BB

    Biographical history of technology > Crompton, Rookes Evelyn Bell

  • 108 Monier, Joseph

    [br]
    b. 1823 France
    d. 1906 Paris, France
    [br]
    French gardener and one of the principal inventors of reinforced concrete.
    [br]
    Monier was a commercial gardener who in the course of his work was struck with the idea of inserting iron reinforcement in concrete tubs such as were used for growing orange trees. He patented this idea in 1867 and exhibited his invention the same year at the Paris Exposition. It soon occurred to him to apply the same principles to other engineering structures such as railway sleepers, pipes, floors, arches and bridges. In 1878 he took out a French patent for reinforced concrete beams and held numerous other patents for the material. Although he was not the only one to realize the benefits of combining a concrete girder or slab to resist compressive forces with iron or steel wires or rods to resist tensile stresses, "Das System Monier" was known as such by 1887 throughout Europe.
    [br]
    Further Reading
    J.W.De Courcy, 1987, "The emergence of reinforced concrete", Structural Engineer 65A: 316.
    IMcN

    Biographical history of technology > Monier, Joseph

  • 109 Nipkow, Paul Gottlieb

    [br]
    b. 22 August 1860 Lauenburg, Pommern (now Lebork, Poland)
    d. 24 August 1940 Berlin, Germany
    [br]
    Polish electrical engineer who invented the Nipkow television scanning disc.
    [br]
    In 1884, while still a student engineer, Nipkow patented a mechanical television pick-up device using a disc with a spiral of twenty-four holes rotating at 600 rpm in front of a selenium cell. He also proposed a display on an identical synchronous disc in conjunction with a light-modulator based on the Faraday effect. Unfortunately it was not possible to realize a working system at the time because of the slow response of selenium cells and the lack of suitable electronic-sig-nal amplifiers; he was unable to pay the extension fees and so the patent lapsed. Others took up the idea, however, and in 1907 pictures were sent between London and Paris by wire. Subsequently, the principle was used by Baird, Ives, and Jenkins.
    For most of his working life after obtaining his doctorate, Nipkow was employed as an engineer by a company that made railway-signalling equipment, but his pioneering invention was finally recognized in 1934 when he was made Honorary President of the newly formed German Television Society.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    President, German Television Society 1934.
    Bibliography
    1884, German patent no. 30,105 (Nipkow's pioneering method of television image-scanning).
    Further Reading
    R.W.Hubbell, 1946, 4,000 Years of Television, London: G.Harrap \& Co.
    KF

    Biographical history of technology > Nipkow, Paul Gottlieb

  • 110 Palmer, Henry Robinson

    [br]
    b. 1795 Hackney, London, England
    d. 12 September 1844
    [br]
    English civil engineer and monorail pioneer.
    [br]
    Palmer was an assistant to Thomas Telford for ten years from 1816. In 1818 he arranged a meeting of young engineers from which the Institution of Civil Engineers originated. In the early 1820s he invented a monorail system, the first of its kind, in which a single rail of wood, with an iron strip spiked on top to form a running surface, was supported on posts. Wagon bodies were supported pannier fashion from a frame attached to grooved wheels and were propelled by men or horses. An important object was to minimize friction, and short lines were built on this principle at Deptford and Cheshunt. In 1826 Palmer was appointed Resident Engineer to the London Docks and was responsible for the construction of many of them. He was subsequently consulted about many important engineering works.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    FRS 1831. Vice-President, Institution of Civil Engineers.
    Bibliography
    1821, British patent no. 4,618 (monorail).
    1823, Description of a Railway on a New Principle…, London (describes his monorail).
    Further Reading
    Obituary, 1845, Minutes of Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers 4. C.von Oeynhausen and H.von Dechen, 1971, Railways in England 1826 and 1827, London: Newcomen Society (a contemporary description of the monorails). M.J.T.Lewis, 1970, Early Wooden Railways, London: Routledge \& Kegan Paul.
    PJGR

    Biographical history of technology > Palmer, Henry Robinson

  • 111 режим

    1) General subject: behaviour (работы), condition, course, duty, mode, order, performance (рабочий), power structure, regime, regulations, schedule, state, the form of government, treatment (наибольшего благоприятствования, налоговый), operations (e.g. обычный режим работы - normal operations), rule
    4) Military: working conditions
    5) Engineering: behavior, conditions, cycle, operation (работы), performance, practice, process, rating (работы), run (работы), use, working
    6) Agriculture: feeding behavior
    7) Mathematics: policy
    8) Railway term: cycle process, cycles process, manipulation (работы), operating conditions (технологического процесса), procedure, sequence of operation, time ratio
    10) Automobile industry: norm
    11) Diplomatic term: lay duties on
    12) Forestry: routine, schedule (работы)
    13) Metallurgy: (технологическая) operation (работы), routine (работы)
    14) Information technology: duty (работы), environment (работы), mode (работы), option, performance (работы)
    16) Astronautics: profile, security system (секретности)
    17) Geophysics: form
    18) Atomic energy: bleed and feed conditions
    19) Ecology: relations
    20) Advertising: critical hours
    21) Microelectronics: action
    22) Automation: fashion (работы)
    23) Quality control: system
    26) SAP.tech. session
    27) Electrical engineering: conditions (работы), (номинальный) rating (работы), regime (работы)

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > режим

  • 112 движение

    flow гидр., motion, movement, moving
    * * *
    движе́ние с.
    1. мех., физ. motion
    без движе́ния — idle, stationary
    дви́гатель нахо́дится без движе́ния в тече́ние до́лгого вре́мени — the engine is stationary [idle] for a long period
    движе́ние прекраща́ется — the motion (of smth.) ceases [stops]
    приводи́ть в движе́ние — set in motion
    при движе́нии за́дним хо́дом — when moving in reverse …, when backing out …
    разлага́ть движе́ние на составля́ющие — resolve a motion into component motions [components]
    скла́дывать движе́ния (напр. геометрически) — combine motions
    соверша́ть движе́ние — be in [have] motion; (напр. о звеньях механизмов) carry out movements
    2. (перемещение элементов машин, механизмов) movement, motion, travel
    3. (приведение в движение, напр. самолётов, судов) propulsion; ( транспорта) traffic
    направля́ть движе́ние в объе́зд — divert traffic
    организо́вывать движе́ние — arrange traffic
    перекрыва́ть движе́ние — block off traffic
    абсолю́тное движе́ние — absolute motion
    апериоди́ческое движе́ние — aperiodic motion
    апсида́льное движе́ние — apsidal motion
    безвихрево́е движе́ние — vortex-fee [stream-line, steady] flow
    движе́ние без проска́льзывания — positive motion
    беспоря́дочное движе́ние — random motion
    боково́е движе́ние — lateral motion
    бро́уновское движе́ние — Brownian motion
    движе́ние вверх — movement upward, upward movement; ( поршня) upstroke
    ви́димое движе́ние — apparent motion
    винтово́е движе́ние — helical [screw] motion
    вихрево́е движе́ние — vortex [swirl] motion, eddy
    движе́ние вниз — movement downward, downward movement; ( поршня) downstroke
    при движе́нии вниз, по́ршень … — in its movement downward [downward movement], the piston …
    внутригородско́е движе́ние — intertown traffic
    внутримолекуля́рное движе́ние — intramolecular motion
    возвра́тно-поступательное́ движе́ние — reciprocating motion
    соверша́ть возвра́тно-поступа́тельное движе́ние — reciprocate
    возду́шное движе́ние — air traffic
    возмущё́нное движе́ние — perturbed motion
    движе́ние в перехо́дном режи́ме — transient motion
    движе́ние в простра́нстве — spatial [three-dimensional] motion
    враща́тельное движе́ние — rotary motion
    встре́чное движе́ние — opposing traffic
    гармони́ческое движе́ние — harmonic motion
    движе́ние грани́ц доме́нов — domain wall motion
    грузово́е движе́ние — goods [freight] traffic
    гужево́е движе́ние — horse-drawn traffic
    двусторо́ннее движе́ние — two-way traffic
    двухпу́тное движе́ние — two-way traffic
    двухря́дное движе́ние — two-lane traffic
    железнодоро́жное движе́ние — railway traffic
    движе́ние жи́дкости — flow
    за́городное движе́ние — suburban traffic
    заме́дленное движе́ние — decelerated [retarded] motion
    затуха́ющее движе́ние — damped motion
    движе́ние звёзд — stellar motions
    движе́ние Земли́ — Earth's motion
    и́мпульсное движе́ние — impulsive motion
    интенси́вное движе́ние — heavy traffic
    и́стинное движе́ние — proper motion
    ка́жущееся движе́ние — apparent motion
    капилля́рное движе́ние — capillary flow
    кача́тельное движе́ние — wobbling [swinging] motion
    квазипериоди́ческое движе́ние — quasi-periodic motion
    колеба́тельное движе́ние — oscillatory motion
    коловра́тное движе́ние — gyration
    конвекцио́нное движе́ние — convective motion
    коррели́рованное движе́ние — correlated motion
    косо́е движе́ние — inclined motion
    криволине́йное движе́ние — curvilinear motion
    кругово́е движе́ние — circular movement
    круговраща́тельное движе́ние — gyration
    кругообра́зное движе́ние — circular motion
    ламина́рное движе́ние — laminar flow
    левосторо́ннее движе́ние ( транспорта) — left driving
    лине́йное движе́ние — linear motion
    движе́ние Луны́ — Moon's motion
    магистра́льное движе́ние — main-line [trunk-line] traffic
    макроскопи́ческое движе́ние — macroscopic motion
    ма́ятниковое движе́ние — pendular [pendulum] motion
    мгнове́нное движе́ние — instantaneous motion
    молекуля́рное движе́ние — molecular motion
    напо́рное движе́ние (экскаватора, бульдозера и т. п.) — crowding motion
    напра́вленное движе́ние — ordered motion
    направля́ющие движе́ния — direction parameters of motion
    движе́ние на я́дерной тя́ге — nuclear propulsion
    неорганизо́ванное движе́ние физ. — commotion
    непреры́вное движе́ние — continuous motion
    неравноме́рное движе́ние — irregular motion, non-uniform movement
    движе́ние несвобо́дного те́ла — forced motion
    несвобо́дное движе́ние — forced motion
    неустанови́вшееся движе́ние — unsteady motion
    неусто́йчивое движе́ние — unstable motion
    нисходя́щее движе́ние — downward motion
    обра́тное движе́ние
    1. мех. inverse [reverse] motion
    2. астр. retrograde motion
    одноме́рное движе́ние — one-dimensional motion
    однопу́тное движе́ние — one-way traffic
    одноря́дное движе́ние — single-lane traffic
    односторо́ннее движе́ние — one-way traffic
    орбита́льное движе́ние — orbital motion
    относи́тельное движе́ние — relative motion
    параллакти́ческое движе́ние — parallactic motion
    пассажи́рское движе́ние — passenger traffic
    пекуля́рное движе́ние астр. — peculiar motion
    переме́нное движе́ние — variable motion
    переносно́е движе́ние — transportation (motion)
    периоди́ческое движе́ние — periodic motion
    пешехо́дное движе́ние — pedestrian traffic
    движе́ния плане́т — planetary motions, planetary movement
    пло́ское движе́ние — plane motion
    плоскопаралле́льное движе́ние — plane-parallel motion
    движе́ние по вертика́ли — vertical motion
    движе́ние по горизонта́ли — horizontal motion
    движе́ние пода́чи на глубину́ — depth feed motion
    движе́ние поездо́в — train operation, train movement
    движе́ние по телегра́фному соглаше́нию — telegraph block system
    движе́ние по ине́рции — coasting
    движе́ние по каса́тельной — tangential motion
    по́лное движе́ние мат. — general motion
    движе́ние по́люсов (Земли́) — polar motion, polar wandering
    движе́ние по о́си X, Y, Z — motion in the X, Y, Z coordinate, X, Y, Z -motion
    попере́чное движе́ние — lateral [transverse] motion
    попя́тное движе́ние астр. — retrograde motion, backward movement
    движе́ние порожняко́м — empty traffic
    движе́ние по спира́ли — helical [spiral] motion
    поступа́тельное движе́ние — translational motion
    потенциа́льное движе́ние — potential motion; ( жидкости) irrotational motion
    движе́ние по часово́й стре́лке — clockwise motion
    правосторо́ннее движе́ние ( транспорта) — right driving
    преры́вистое движе́ние — intermittent motion
    при́городное движе́ние — commuter traffic
    про́бное движе́ние ( в градиентных методах оптимизации) — exploratory move
    продо́льное движе́ние — longitudinal motion
    просто́е движе́ние — simple motion
    простра́нственное движе́ние — three-dimensional motion
    движе́ние про́тив часово́й стре́лки — counter-clockwise motion
    прямо́е движе́ние астр. — direct motion
    прямолине́йное движе́ние — straight-line [rectilinear] motion
    равноме́рное движе́ние — uniform motion
    равноме́рно заме́дленное движе́ние — uniformly retarded [decelerated] motion
    равноме́рно-переме́нное движе́ние — uniformly variable motion
    равноме́рное уско́ренное движе́ние — uniformly accelerated motion
    раке́тное движе́ние — rocket propulsion
    реакти́вное движе́ние — jet [reaction] propulsion
    реакти́вное движе́ние с испо́льзованием пла́змы — plasma propulsion
    реакти́вное движе́ние с испо́льзованием хими́ческих то́плив — chemical propulsion
    регуля́рное движе́ние — regular traffic, regular service
    движе́ние ре́зания — cutting motion
    движе́ние свобо́дного те́ла — free motion
    свобо́дное движе́ние — free [unrestricted, unbounded] motion
    скачкообра́зное движе́ние ( в теории машин и механизмов) — stick-slip motion
    сло́жное движе́ние — compound [combined] motion
    со́бственное движе́ние астр. — proper motion
    движе́ние Со́лнца — Solar motion
    составля́ющее движе́ние — component motion
    движе́ние сплошно́й среды́ — motion of continuum
    стациона́рное движе́ние — stationary motion
    движе́ние сте́нок доме́нов — domain wall motion
    стру́йное движе́ние — stream-line motion
    су́точное движе́ние астр. — diurnal, [daily] motion
    теплово́е движе́ние — thermal motion
    движе́ние толчка́ми — jogging motion
    транзи́тное движе́ние — transit [through] traffic
    трансляцио́нное движе́ние — translational motion
    турбуле́нтное движе́ние — turbulent motion
    упоря́доченное движе́ние — ordered motion
    уско́ренное движе́ние — accelerated motion
    установи́вшееся движе́ние — steady-state motion
    усто́йчивое движе́ние — steady motion
    хаоти́ческое движе́ние — random motion
    движе́ние це́нтра тя́жести — centre-of-gravity motion
    * * *

    Русско-английский политехнический словарь > движение

  • 113 frei

    frei I adj 1. COMP, GEN free; 2. IMP/EXP fr. free, franco, fco.; 3. PERS free, idle; 4. LOGIS fr., free, franco, fco. • einen freien Beruf ausüben WIWI (AE) practice a profession, (BE) practise a profession frei II adv LOGIS ex
    * * *
    adj 1. <Comp, Geschäft> free; 2. <Imp/Exp> (fr.) free, franco (fco.) ; 3. < Person> free, idle; 4. < Transp> (fr.) free, franco (fco.) ; 5. < Verwalt> idle ■ einen freien Beruf ausüben <Vw> practice a profession (AE), practise a profession (BE)
    adv < Transp> ex
    * * *
    frei
    (befreit) exempt, (Stellung) vacant, open, void, (Taxi) for hire, (Telefonleitung) disengaged, (überzählig) spare, (umsonst) gratis, gratuitous, (unabhängig) independent, unbound, (unbewirtschaftet) decontrolled, (unbewohnt) vacant, (uneingeschränkt) without control, (ungehindert) unhampered;
    • frei ab hier delivered here;
    • frei Abgangsbahnhof free station of departure;
    • frei durch Ablösung on Her (His) Majesty’s Service (Br.), franking privilege (US);
    • frei von Abzügen free from all deductions;
    • frei für Anlieger open to residents only;
    • frei von Aufbringung und Beschlagnahme free of capture and seizure;
    • frei Bahnhof free station;
    • frei Bahnwagen free on rail;
    • frei Baustelle free at building site;
    • frei von Belastungen free from encumbrances;
    • frei Bestimmungsbahnhof free station of destination;
    • frei an Bord free (delivered) on board, fob, f.o.b., free of steamer;
    • frei an Bord des Flugzeugs free on aircraft, free on plane;
    • frei an Bord zu liefern deliverable free on board, to be delivered on board free of charge;
    • frei von Bruch und Beschädigung free from break and damage;
    • frei Eisenbahngleis free on platform;
    • frei Empfangshafen inklusive Provision cost, insurance, freight and commission (cifc);
    • frei bis zur Entladung free overside;
    • frei erhältlich unrationed;
    • frei finanziert privately financed;
    • frei Flugzeug free on aircraft;
    • frei geliefert free delivered;
    • frei ein und aus und gestaut free in and out and stowed;
    • frei [ins] Haus free to the door, carriage- (delivery-) free, no charge for delivery;
    • frei von Havarie free of average;
    • frei Kai (Ufer) free docks (on quay);
    • frei für Kinder (Film) suitable for children;
    • frei konvertierbar convertible;
    • frei von allen Kosten cost-free;
    • frei LKW ab Lager free on truck;
    • frei von Leerfracht (Charterunternehmen) free of deadweight;
    • frei gegen Lieferschein free against documents;
    • frei einschließlich Löschung im Ankunftshafen free overside;
    • frei von Rechten Dritter (Nachlass) free and clear;
    • frei von bekannten Schäden free of reported casualty;
    • frei Schiff free on steamer, free overside (overboard);
    • frei längseitig Schiff free alongside ship (vessel);
    • frei von Schulden clear of debt, unencumbered;
    • frei und unbelastet (Grundstück) free and clear;
    • frei und ungebunden free and easy, fancy-free;
    • frei Waggon free on rail;
    • frei Warenlager delivered in store;
    • frei von Zusätzen without admixtures;
    • 20 Pfund Gepäck frei haben to be allowed 20 pounds luggage (Br.) (baggage, US);
    • über sein Vermögen frei verfügen können to have entire disposal of one’s estate;
    • frei lassen to leave blank;
    • sich frei nehmen to take time off;
    • sich einen Tag frei nehmen [to arrange] to take a day off (a holiday);
    • frei und offen reden to speak candidly;
    • frei werden (Posten) to fall void (vacant);
    • frei Bahnsteig geliefert werden to be delivered free railway station;
    • von der Haftung frei werden to be exonerated;
    • freie Berufswahl free choice of profession;
    • frei verfügbares Einkommen spendable (discretionary) income;
    • freier Eintritt free admission;
    • nach freiem Ermessen at one’s own discretion;
    • freier Frachtraum surplus cargo space;
    • freier Geldumlauf free circulation of money;
    • freies Geleit safe conduct;
    • freie Gewerkschaftsbewegung free union movement;
    • freier Grenzübertritt free entry;
    • freier Grundbesitz freehold;
    • frei verfügbare Guthaben available assets;
    • freie Hand free scope, (ungebunden) noncommittal;
    • frei Hand lassen to give free run, to allow s. o. free rein;
    • im freien Handel in the shops;
    • freier Journalist free-lance writer;
    • freie Kapazität spare capacity;
    • frei verfügbare Kaufkraft discretionary buying power;
    • freie Kost und Station board and lodging;
    • freie Liegezeit free time;
    • freier Makler outside (street, Br.) broker;
    • freier Markt open market, (Börse) outside (unofficial, open, street, Br., curb, kerb, Br.) market;
    • freie Marktwirtschaft free-enterprise system [economy], free-market (laissez-faire) economy;
    • freier Mitarbeiter (Werbung) outside artist, (Zeitung) free-lancer;
    • frei verfügbare Mittel loose funds;
    • freier Nachmittag half holiday, afternoon off;
    • freier Personen-, Dienst- und Kapitalverkehr (EU) free movement of persons, services and capital;
    • frei verkaufte Produkte over-the-counter products;
    • freier Raum blank space;
    • freie Rücklagen available (voluntary) reserve, reserve at disposal, discretionary appropriations (US), (Versicherung) free surplus;
    • frei vereinbarte Schiedsgerichtsbarkeit voluntary arbitration;
    • freie Seite blank page;
    • freier Sender independent broadcasting station;
    • freie Stelle vacancy, vacant office;
    • sich um eine freie Stelle bewerben to apply for a vacant position;
    • freie Strecke (Bahn) open track;
    • freie Stücke (Börse) negotiable securities;
    • aus freien Stücken of one’s own accord, voluntarily;
    • freier Tag holiday, day off, open (free) day;
    • freie Übersetzung (Übertragung) free (loose) translation;
    • freies Unternehmertum free enterprise;
    • im Wege freier Vereinbarung by private treaty;
    • zu jds. freier Verfügung stehend free;
    • freies Verfügungsrecht right to dispose;
    • freier Verkehr open market;
    • freies Vermögen unencumbered assets;
    • frei verfügbarer Vermögensanteil (Erblasser) disposable portion of property;
    • frei verfügbare Vermögenswerte liquid assets;
    • freie Wahl haben to have the liberty of choice;
    • frei konvertierbare Währung freely convertible currency;
    • freier Währungsraum free-currency area;
    • frei eingeführte Waren freely imported goods;
    • freie Wareneinfuhr free import of goods;
    • freie Wechselkurse fluctuating exchange rates;
    • freier Wettbewerb free (freedom of) competition;
    • freie Wirtschaft uncontrolled economy;
    • freier Wohnraum unrestricted (uncontrolled) dwelling space;
    • frei finanzierter Wohnungsbau privately financed dwellings;
    • freie Zustellung delivery free.

    Business german-english dictionary > frei

  • 114 режим работы

    1) General subject: behavior, operation, working, operating mode, operating practices (АД), hours of operation
    2) Aviation: rating
    5) Engineering: environment, operating regime, operational conditions, performance, practice, running regime, service conditions, type of operation, working mode (The working mode of the trap is with blast discharge.), OM
    6) Construction: operating stage (прибора, машины)
    7) Mathematics: the mode of operation
    9) Law: work pattern (нормированный или ненормированный рабочий день, гибкий график и т.д.)
    10) Economy: operating principle, working system
    11) Automobile industry: behaviour (напр. машины), mode of behavior, mode of test, performance mode
    12) Metallurgy: working regime
    14) Polygraphy: level
    15) Telecommunications: functional mode
    16) Electronics: duty type, mode, state
    18) Oil: environmental conditions, mode of working, routine of work, duty
    20) Transport: performance record
    21) Metrology: mode (например, прибора), time schedule of operation (например, машины)
    22) Mechanics: working condition
    23) Business: behaviour
    24) Drilling: operating practice, operative conditions, run (машины), work schedule
    25) Sakhalin energy glossary: duty (оборудования), work condition (TEOC), work mode
    26) Industrial economy: schedule
    28) Polymers: working conditions
    29) Automation: classification group (основные характеристики, напр. крана), operation mode, processing rate (напр. ГПС), rate, run mode, process rate (напр. ГПС), operation pattern
    31) Robots: run regime
    32) Aviation medicine: behavior (машины), duty-duty schedule
    33) Makarov: behaviour (машины и т.п.), mode of behaviour, mode of functioning, running conditions (машины), state of working
    34) Gold mining: schedule of operations
    35) Electrochemistry: working range
    36) SAP.tech. OP mode

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > режим работы

  • 115 сдельная оплата

    2) Construction: piece-payment (труда)
    4) Law: accord payment (аккордная), piece-work pay
    8) Politics: piecework rate
    9) Advertising: piece payment

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > сдельная оплата

  • 116 locale

    1. adj local
    medicine anestesia f locale local an(a)esthetic
    2. m room
    railway local train
    * * *
    locale1 agg. local: dialetto locale, local dialect; artigianato locale, local handicraft; cucina locale, local cuisine; colore locale, local colour; ora locale, local time; ente locale, local administration; autorità locali, local authorities; imposte locali, rates (o local taxes); stampa locale, local press // (med.) anestesia locale, local anaesthetic // (dir.) corti locali, local courts // (mat.) sistema di coordinate locali, local coordinate system // (inform.) rete locale di computer, local area network (LAN)
    ◆ s.m.
    1 (spec. pl.) (indigeno) locals (pl.)
    2 (treno) local (train).
    locale2 s.m. room; premises (pl.): la mia casa ha quattro locali, my house has four rooms; questa scuola non ha locali a sufficienza, this school has not enough classrooms; locale sfitto, vacant premises; cambiamento di locali, change of premises; cambiamento nella disposizione dei locali, alterations to premises; locale adibito a negozio, shop premises; locali adibiti a uffici, office (o business) premises; locale per magazzinaggio, storeroom; locali della banca, bank premises // locale notturno, nightspot (o nightclub); è un bel locale dove si mangia bene, it's a nice restaurant where you can have a good meal; è un locale alla moda dove si può sentire della buona musica, it's a fashionable place (o spot) where you can listen to good music // locale caldaie, boiler room, (mar.) stokehold; locale dell'equipaggio, mess-deck (o crew's quarters); locale macchine, engine room.
    * * *
    [lo'kale]
    1. agg
    local, (treno) stopping Brit, local Am
    2. sm
    (stanza) room, (luogo pubblico) place, premises pl
    * * *
    I 1. [lo'kale]
    aggettivo [industria, autorità, radio, specialità, ora] local
    2.
    sostantivo maschile ferr. (treno) stopping train, local
    II [lo'kale]
    sostantivo maschile
    1) (sede) place; (stanza) room; (per uso specifico) premises pl.
    2) (luogo di ritrovo) club, haunt colloq., joint colloq.; (ristorante) restaurant
    •

    locale caldaia — (isolato dall'edificio) boiler house; (nell'edificio) boiler room; mar. stokehold

    * * *
    locale1
    /lo'kale/
     [industria, autorità, radio, specialità, ora] local
     ferr. (treno) stopping train, local.
    ————————
    locale2
    /lo'kale/
    sostantivo m.
     1 (sede) place; (stanza) room; (per uso specifico) premises pl.; i -i della fabbrica the factory premises
     2 (luogo di ritrovo) club, haunt colloq., joint colloq.; (ristorante) restaurant
    locale caldaia (isolato dall'edificio) boiler house; (nell'edificio) boiler room; mar. stokehold; locale notturno nightclub; locale pubblico public place.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > locale

  • 117 пояс

    1) General subject: belt, boom (арки), cestus, chord, cincture (liturgical vestment, worn encircling the body around or above the waist), cingle, cingulum, corsets, cummerbund, fascia, girdle, girdle (особ. из эластичной ткани), girt, kummerbund, sash, sash frame, step ins, step-ins, strap, waist belt, waist-band (юбки или брюк), waist-belt, waistband (юбки или брюк)
    2) Geology: vein system
    3) Aviation: I-cap
    4) Ancient Greek: zoster
    7) Colloquial: step-ins (и т.п.)
    8) Obsolete: fillet, girdlestead, table, zone
    10) Poetical language: ceinture
    12) Rare: belting
    13) Construction: band, boom (составной балки), cordon, gird, ledgement apx., boom (фермы), chord (фермы), flange (фермы)
    14) Railway term: moulding
    15) Automobile industry: boom (моста, фермы, арки), hoop
    16) Architecture: ledgement, ledgment, table (архитектурная деталь; элемент кладки), zone (в значении "климатический пояс", "региональный пояс", "часовой пояс" и т.п.)
    17) Heraldry: bend (диагональная полоса, идущая от левой верхней стороны герба, изображённого на щите), bender (диагональная полоса, идущая от левой верхней стороны герба, изображённого на щите)
    18) Mining: flange (балки)
    19) Textile: bearer
    21) Sowing: waistband
    22) Oil&Gas technology (сосуда) course (Longitudinal joints shall be offset between courses by a minimum of 152mm)
    25) Medical appliances: waist barrier
    26) Aviation medicine: waist
    27) Makarov: bel, belt (зона), belt (с подвязками), boom (напр. фермы), boom sheet, chord (балки, фермы), chord (фермы, балки), chord plate (балки), flange plate (балки), range, rib

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > пояс

  • 118 проскочить

    1) General subject: jump, (мимо) overshoot
    3) Mathematics: by-pass, slip past
    4) Railway term: slip
    5) Idiomatic expression: slip through the net (to not be caught or dealt with by the system that should be catching or dealing with you)

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > проскочить

  • 119 тупик (железнодорожный ; дорожный)

    Phraseological unit: end of the line (The termination point of a railway or similar transportation system.)

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > тупик (железнодорожный ; дорожный)

  • 120 аппарат

    1) General subject: administration (учреждения), device, establishment (учреждения), gear, instrument, machinery (государственный и т. п.), magic lantern, mechanism, staff (учреждения), vehicle, framework (e.g. понятийный)
    3) Military: (оборудование) apparatus, (оборудование) device, (оборудование) equipment, executive office (учреждения), (оборудование) instrument, (помещение и служащие, обеспечивающие работу должностного лица) office
    4) Engineering: main body
    7) Railway term: piece of apparatus
    9) Accounting: machine (организационный), system
    10) Diplomatic term: (организационный) machine
    11) Cinema: camera
    12) Forestry: cell
    13) Polygraphy: back matter (книги - приложения, таблицы и т.п.), end matter (книги)
    14) Politics: (президента США) executive office (of the US President)
    17) Physics: kettle
    18) Oil: aid, open-heater
    19) Astronautics: craft
    20) Advertising: mechanism
    21) Patents: (справочный) back matter (книги), (справочный) end matter (книги)
    22) Oilfield: equipment
    23) Network technologies: tool
    26) Makarov: aid (напр. слуховой), app (apparatus), camera (фото), outfit
    27) oil&gas: vessel
    28) Combustion gas turbines: assembly

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > аппарат

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

  • The Railway Series — Infobox Book name = The Railway Series title orig = translator = image caption = Map showing the railways on the fictional Island of Sodor author = Rev. W. Awdry Christopher Awdry illustrator = William Middleton Reginald Payne C. Reginald Dalby… …   Wikipedia

  • Railway System of Zambia — Railway Systems of Zambia Limited (RSZ) is a private company incorporated and registered in Zambia. It is a subsidiary of NLPI Ltd, an investment holding company, whose main investment focus is infrastructure related projects on the continent of… …   Wikipedia

  • Fell mountain railway system — The Fell system uses a raised centre rail between the two running rails on steeply graded railway lines to provide extra traction and braking, or braking alone. Trains are propelled by wheels or braked by shoes pressed horizontally onto the… …   Wikipedia

  • railway system — noun line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight (Freq. 1) • Syn: ↑railway, ↑railroad, ↑railroad line, ↑railway line • Derivationally related forms:… …   Useful english dictionary

  • Major characters in The Railway Series — Contents 1 The Fat Controller s railway 1.1 Steam engines 1.1.1 Thomas 1.1 …   Wikipedia

  • Railway Staff College — The Railway Staff College is the management training institute for the officers of the Indian Railways. The college trains not only newly appointed officers but also senior managers and executives. The college also trains officers of other Group… …   Wikipedia

  • Railway Reserve Heritage Trail, Western Australia — Railway Reserve Heritage Trail, also on some road maps as Rail reserves heritage trail or Rail reserves historical trail and frequently referred to locally as the Bridle Trail or Bridle Track, is within the Shire of Mundaring in Western Australia …   Wikipedia

  • Fictional locations in The Railway Series — There are many fictional locations in The Railway Series of books by the Rev. W. Awdry and his son Christopher. This is a summary of the locations as they appear in The Railway Series books. Follow the links to the slightly different perspective… …   Wikipedia

  • railway line — n BrE ↑sleeper 1.) one of the two metal tracks fixed to the ground that trains move along American Equivalent: railroad track, train track 2.) a part of the railway system that connects two places American Equivalent: railroad line ▪ an old… …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • The Blitz — London Blitz redirects here. For the London based American football team, see London Blitz (American football). For other uses, see Blitz (disambiguation). The Blitz Part of Second World War, Home Front …   Wikipedia

  • The Sodor & Mainland Railway — Sodor Mainland Railway Industry Railway company Fate Amalgamation Successor North Western Railway Founded 1853 Defunct 1914 Headquarters …   Wikipedia

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