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121 Garnett Machine
A machine for opening hard-twisted woollen, worsted, cotton and silk wastes; also for use in succession to the rag-tearing machine in further opening the material and preparing it for the subsequent process of carding. The machines are made ' with one, two, three or more swifts, with self-contained component parts, while the back and front parts of the machine are detachable and can be moved away on rails. The material is fed to the machine either by hand or through an automatic feeder, and after passing between feed rollers is subjected to the first opening process by encountering the teeth or " Garnett " clothing on a licker-in roller. The points of this clothing pass through the material held by the feed rollers, and carry forward any loose fibres liberated from their grip. Continuing its course through the machine the material is carried on to the first large cylinder or swift, which is also covered with " Garnett " clothing, the points of which are keener than those on the licker-in roller. -
122 chew
{tJu:}
I. 1. дъвча, сдъвквам, дъвча тютюн
2. прен. размишлявам, премислям, обмислям (и с on, upon, over)
to CHEW the cml прем. предъвквам, преживям
to CHEW the end/the food размишлява, предавам се на размисли
обмяслям (of)
like a piece of CHEWed string розг. уморен и отпаднал, като смазан
chew out ом. разг. кастря, хокам, наругавам, порицавам
to CHEW the hell out ofsomeone правя някого на кайма
chew over размишлявам върху, обмислям, обсъждам, разисквам предъвквам
chew up сдъвквам, схрусквам
to be CHEWed up им. si. ядосан/разгневен съм, победен/разгромен/разсипан съм, потиснат съм
II. 1. дъвкане, преживяне
2. тютюн за дъвкане* * *{tJu:} r 1. дъвча, сдъвквам; дъвча тютюн; 2. прен. размишлявам, (2) n 1. дъвкане; преживяне; 2. тютюн за дъвкане.* * *скастрям; преживяне; дъвча;* * *1. chew out ом. разг. кастря, хокам, наругавам, порицавам 2. chew over размишлявам върху, обмислям, обсъждам, разисквам предъвквам 3. chew up сдъвквам, схрусквам 4. i. дъвча, сдъвквам, дъвча тютюн 5. ii. дъвкане, преживяне 6. like a piece of chewed string розг. уморен и отпаднал, като смазан 7. to be chewed up им. si. ядосан/разгневен съм, победен/разгромен/разсипан съм, потиснат съм 8. to chew the cml прем. предъвквам, преживям 9. to chew the end/the food размишлява, предавам се на размисли 10. to chew the hell out ofsomeone правя някого на кайма 11. обмяслям (of) 12. прен. размишлявам, премислям, обмислям (и с on, upon, over) 13. тютюн за дъвкане* * *chew[tʃu:] I. v 1. дъвча, сдъвквам, предъвквам; дъвча тютюн; 2. прен. размислям, размишлявам (и с on, upon, over); to \chew the cud предъвквам, преживям (и прен.); to \chew the fat ( the rag) разг. одумвам, клюкаря; лафосвам си; мърморя; заяждам се; • to bite off more than one can \chew заемам се с нещо пряко силите му, лапам голям залък (прен.); to \chew o.'s cabbage ( tobacco) философствам, правя изявления; to \chew o.'s ear off изнасям дълъг монолог, досаждам с речта си; II. n 1. дъвкане, преживяне; 2. тютюн за дъвкане; 3. дъвчащ бонбон. -
123 Merino Fibre
" Merino " is a subdivision of shoddy, and denotes the rag torn from good quality soft worsteds, chiefly women's dress goods. It does not contain cotton, but is sometimes extracted or carbonized to destroy the cotton sewing threads in the seams of the garments. It is estimated that in the apparently endless cycle of transmutation of wear and re-manufacture cloth loses about 40 per cent of its weight, so that the average fibre only completes about three cycles of re-manufacture. -
124 chew
chew [tʃu:]mâcher, mastiquer; (cigar, end of pen etc) mâchonner;∎ to chew tobacco chiquer, mâcher du tabac;∎ to chew one's nails se ronger les ongles;∎ also figurative to chew the cud ruminer;∎ familiar to chew the fat or the rag (with sb) tailler une bavette (avec qn)2 noun∎ to have a chew at sth mâchonner qch(b) (piece of tobacco) chique f(d) (for cat, dog) aliment m à mâcher∎ he chewed on his pipe il mâchouillait sa pipecouper à force de ronger;∎ the mice had chewed through the wood les souris avaient fait des trous dans le bois;∎ the rats had chewed through the rope les rats avaient coupé la corde en la rongeant -
125 chew
1. [tʃu:] n1. жвачка ( пища)2. жевательный табак3. жевание; прожёвывание; процесс еды2. [tʃu:] v (часто on, upon)I'll think about it while I have a chew - я подумаю об этом за едой, за обедом и т. п.
1. жевать, пережёвывать; разжёвывать2. обдумывать, размышлять; замышлять♢
to chew the cud - а) жевать жвачку; б) пережёвывать старое; без конца возвращаться к той же мысли и т. п.chew the cud for a time - подумайте немного, пораскиньте мозгами
to bite off more than one can chew - а) взять на себя невыполнимую задачу; б) обещать больше, чем можешь сделать
to chew the rag - а) ворчать, жаловаться, припоминать старые обиды /споры/; б) амер. = to chew the fat
to chew the fat - болтать, беседовать о том о сём
to chew smb.'s ear off - амер. сл. доконать кого-л. длинной речью, нотацией и т. п.
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126 chew
I [tʃuː]1) (act) masticazione f.2) (sweet) caramella f. (gommosa)II 1. [tʃuː]2.to chew a hole in sth. — fare un buco in qualcosa a forza di rosicchiare
verbo intransitivo masticare••* * *[ u:](to break (food etc) with the teeth before swallowing: If you chew your food properly it is easier to digest.) masticare* * *chew /tʃu:/n.1 masticamento; masticata(to) chew /tʃu:/A v. t.B v. i.2 rodere; rosicchiare; mordicchiare: to chew at a fingernail, mordicchiarsi un'unghia; to chew on a bone, rosicchiare un osso● (volg. USA) to chew sb. 's ass, fare un cazziatone a q. (pop.) □ to chew the cud, ( dei bovini) ruminare; (fig. fam.) ruminare, rimuginare, ponzare □ ( slang USA) to chew sb. 's ear off, intontire q. di chiacchiere; fare una testa così a q. (fam.) □ ( slang USA) to chew face, baciarsi □ (fam.) to chew the fat (o the rag), parlare del più e del meno; parlare a ruota libera □ to chew a hole in st., fare un buco in qc. a forza di rosicchiare □ (cinem., teatr.) to chew the scenery, gigioneggiare.* * *I [tʃuː]1) (act) masticazione f.2) (sweet) caramella f. (gommosa)II 1. [tʃuː]2.to chew a hole in sth. — fare un buco in qualcosa a forza di rosicchiare
verbo intransitivo masticare•• -
127 chew
chew [tʃu:]1. n1) жва́чка2) жева́тельный таба́к2. v жева́ть;to chew the cud жева́ть жва́чку
а) разжева́ть;б) повреди́ть, испо́ртить; нанести́ уще́рб◊to chew the fat ( или the rag) ворча́ть, придира́ться, «пили́ть»
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128 chew
[ u:](to break (food etc) with the teeth before swallowing: If you chew your food properly it is easier to digest.) žvečiti* * *I [čú:]transitive verb & intransitive verbžvečiti, prežvekovati; figuratively (on, upon, over o) razmišljati, premišljevati, razglabljatiAmerican slang to chew the rag ( —ali fat) — čvekati, gobezdati, česnatito bite off more than one can chew — lotiti se naloge, ki je ne zmoremoII [ču:]nounžvečenje; čik tobaka, žveček
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