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121 scramble
scramble ['skræmbəl]∎ they scrambled for shelter ils se sont précipités pour se mettre à l'abri;∎ he scrambled into a diving suit il a enfilé à la hâte une combinaison de plongée;∎ he scrambled to his feet il s'est levé précipitamment;∎ to scramble away s'enfuir à toutes jambes;∎ to scramble down dégringoler;∎ to scramble up grimper avec difficulté;∎ she scrambled out of the path of the bus elle a tout juste eu le temps de s'écarter pour ne pas être renversée par le bus;∎ I had to scramble over three rows of seats j'ai dû escalader trois rangées de sièges;∎ to scramble over rocks escalader des rochers en s'aidant des mains;∎ the soldiers scrambled up the hill les soldats ont escaladé la colline tant bien que mal(b) (scrabble, fight)∎ to scramble for seats se bousculer pour trouver une place assise, se ruer sur les places assises;∎ everyone was scrambling to get to the telephones tout le monde se ruait vers les téléphones;∎ young people are having to scramble for jobs les jeunes doivent se battre ou se démener pour trouver un boulot∎ to go scrambling faire du trial(e) (in rock climbing) grimper à quatre pattes∎ I'll scramble some eggs je vais faire des œufs brouillés3 noun∎ my glasses were broken in the scramble to get out mes lunettes ont été cassées dans la ruée vers la sortie;∎ there was a scramble for seats on s'est bousculé pour avoir une place assise, on s'est rué sur les places assises; (for tickets) on s'est arraché les places;∎ there was a scramble for the door tout le monde s'est rué vers la porte;∎ a scramble for profits/for jobs une course effrénée au profit/à l'emploi;∎ History the scramble for Africa = la lutte des puissances coloniales pour se répartir l'Afrique(d) (in rock climbing) grimpée f à quatre pattes►► scrambled egg(s) (food) œufs mpl brouillés; familiar Military = insigne d'officier porté sur la casquette ou l'épaulette;Marketing scrambled merchandising, scrambled retailing présentation f d'articles variés -
122 circuit
circuit nконтурaerodrome circuitкруг полета над аэродромомaerodrome taxi circuitсхема руления по аэродромуaerodrome traffic circuitаэродромный круг полетовaerodrome traffic circuit operationполет по кругу в районе аэродромаaeronautical fixed circuitцепь фиксированной авиационной связиalert circuitцепь оповещенияarmed circuitвключенная цепьbackup circuitрезервная цепьbroken circuitразорванная цепьbuilt-in test circuitцепь встроенного контроляcarry out a circuit of the aerodromeвыполнять круг полета над аэродромомcircuit alarmсигнал о неисправности цепиcircuit breakerавтомат защиты сетиcircuit flyingполеты по кругуcircuit patternсхема полета по кругуcircuit protection deviceустройство защитыcircuit rulesправила полета по кругуcircuit switched networkсеть коммутируемых цепейclosed circuitзамкнутая цепьclose the circuitзамыкать цепьcomplete the circuitзакольцовыватьconnect in circuitвключать цепьcontrol circuitцепь управленияcoupling circuitцепь связиdestruct circuitцепь взрываdirect speech circuitцепь прямой речевой связиelectrical circuitэлектроцепьenter the traffic circuitвходить в круг движенияerection circuitцепь коррекцииexciting circuitцепь поля возбужденияfailure detection circuitцепь обнаружения отказаfeedback circuitцепь обратной связиfeed circuitцепь питанияfield circuitцепь поля возбужденияfiring circuitцепь воспламененияfixed circuitустановленная схема полета по кругуground circuitцепь заземленияignition circuitцепь зажиганияinput circuitвходная цепьintergrated circuitинтегральная цепьinterlocking circuitцепь блокировкиleft circuitлевый круг полетаload circuitцепь нагрузкиlocking-out circuitцепь блокировкиloop circuitкольцевая цепьloop circuit systemкольцевая электрическая системаmain trunk circuitглавная магистральная цепь связиmonitoring circuitцепь контроляmultichannel circuitмногоканальная цепьmultichannel circuit systemмногоканальная электрическая системаopened circuitнезамкнутая цепьopen the circuitразмыкать цепьoutput circuitвыходная цепьparallel circuitпараллельная цепьpower supply circuitцепь подачи питанияprinted circuitпечатная схемаprotective circuitцепь защиты сетиprotect the circuitзащищать цепьradio link circuitцепь радиосвязиright circuitправый круг полетаsatellite circuitцепь спутниковой связиsearch circuitсхема поискаself-test circuitцепь самоконтроляseries circuitпоследовательная цепьshort circuitнапрямую замкнутая цепьstandby circuitрезервная цепьstarting circuitцепь запускаswitching circuitкоммутационная цепьtraffic circuitсхема полетов по кругуwarning circuitцепь сигнализации -
123 circuit
1. n1) коло [замкнена траєкторія] польоту3) електр. (електричне) коло; схема, контур, ланцюг4) зв'язок канал, лінія2. v◊•- aerodrome circuit - aerodrome taxi circuit - aerodrome traffic circuit - aeronautical fixed circuit - aeronautical fixed telecommunication network circuit - alarm circuit - alert circuit - amplifying circuit - armed circuit - ATS direct speech circuit - automatic frequency control circuit - auxiliary circuit - backup circuit - broken circuit - built-in test circuit - closed circuit - closed loop circuit - communication circuit - compensating circuit - completed circuit - conference circuit - control circuit - coupling circuit - dc circuit - dedicated circuit - destruct circuit - dial-up circuit - digital circuit - direct circuit - direct speech circuit - duplex circuit - electric circuit - electrical circuit - erection circuit - exciting circuit - failure detection circuit - feed circuit - feedback circuit - field circuit - firing circuit - fixed circuit - ground circuit - ignition circuit - input circuit - integrated circuit - interlocking circuit - landline circuit - left circuit - left-turn circuit - load circuit - locking-out circuit - loop circuit - main trunk circuit - monitoring circuit - multichannel circuit - multipoint circuit - opened circuit - output circuit - parallel circuit - permanent virtual circuit - power supply circuit - printed circuit - protective circuit - radio link circuit - redundant circuit - right circuit - right-turn circuit - satellite circuit - search circuit - self-test circuit - series circuit - short circuit - shorted circuit - standby circuit - starting circuit - switching circuit - timer circuit - traffic circuit - tributary circuit - trunk circuit - virtual circuit - warning circuit - wire circuit -
124 line
1) линия, черта; штрих2) профиль; очертание; граница; контур3) шнур; канат; верёвка4) труба (напр. водопроводной линии)5) проводить линию, линовать6) облицовывать; обшивать; футеровать; отделывать•- line of creep - line of dip - line of force - line of percolation - line of pressure - line of principal strain - line of resistance - line of seepage - line of sight - line of slide - line of the least resistance - line of thrust - line of total head - line of traffic - lines of force - lines of principal stress - anchor line - arch centre line - balance line - barrier lines - beam centre line - bell line - bend line - bending line - blasting line - blowing line - bottom line of teeth - bow line - branch line - break line - brine line - broken line - bucket line - building line - buried line - cable power transmission line - carpenter's line - car-track line - catenary line - centre line - centre line of survey - charging line - closing-head line - communication line - compensation line - complete line - compressed-air line - construction line - contour line - counterweight line - crest line - crown line of vault - crushing and sorting automatic production line - damage line - dash line - datum line - dead line - delivery line - detergent line - dimension line - discharge line - dot line - dotted line - electric line - elevation line - equipotential lines - excavation pay line - extension line - fall line - fault line - feed line - filling line - fire line - flexible line - flexible hose line - flowing line - frontal line - full line - gas line - gathering line - gauge line of rivets - goods line - grade line - ground line - groundwater line - grout line - guy line - hammer line - hoisting line - imaginary line - influence line - inlet line - isochromatic line - isopycnic line - isotherm line - killed electric line - lane line - lighting line - load line - load distribution line - load line of crane - loading line - location line - Luder's lines - main line - manufacturing line - modular coordinating line - municipal sewage lines - overflow line - overhead line - overhead power transmission line - pass line - phreatic line - pile line - pilot pressure line - plotted line - plumb line - power line - pressure line - probability line - property line - radio relay line - railroad line - railway line - return line - roof lines - saturation line - section line - seepage line - shoulder line - sighting line - solid line - springing line - steam extraction line - straight line - stress-director line - suction line - surface grinding line - supply line - tag line - terrestrial line - thrust line - transit line - transmission line - trunk line - tunnel line - vapour line - venting line - vertical line - visible transition line - vortex line - water-supply line - wavy line - wear line - wet return line - whip line - wire line - wire communication line - yield line - zero lineto run a line — провешивать линию, проводить линию
* * *1. линия, черта2. верёвка, бечёвка, шнур3. граница; контур; предел4. морщина, складка5. линия инженерных сетей; рельсовый путь; технологическая линия- line of action of the forceto line by eye — рихтовать «на глаз»
- line of action
- line of corresponding stages
- line of creep
- line of force
- line of least pressure
- line of least resistance
- line of principal strain
- line of route
- line of rupture
- line of seepage
- line of sight
- line of thrust
- line of traffic
- line of wells
- line of zero fill
- A line
- aerial line
- air line
- air void line
- arch center line
- ashlar line
- assembly line
- B line
- backhaul line
- barrier line
- base line
- beam center line
- belt line
- bleed lines
- border line
- boundary line
- branch line
- bridge center line
- brine line
- broad-gauge line
- building line
- building setback line
- bulkhead line
- buried line
- bypass line
- C line
- cable line
- center line
- center line of inertia
- center line of the hook
- chalk line
- channel line
- closing line
- collimation line
- communication line
- compressed air line
- condensate line
- connecting line
- connecting drainage line
- consumer gas service line
- contour line
- conveyor belt line
- cordon line
- crest line
- critical state line
- curved line
- datum line
- dead line
- deflection-influence line
- digging line
- discharge line
- discharge section line
- distribution line
- dot line
- dot and dash line
- dotted line
- double line
- double-rodded line
- drilling line
- duplicate level line
- edge line
- electric line
- electrified railway line
- encroachment line
- energy grade line
- energy line
- envelope line
- equipotential lines
- expansion line
- exposing line
- fathom line
- fence line
- fire line
- flood line
- flow line
- formation line
- frontage line
- frost line
- future line
- gas line
- gauge line
- geodesic line
- grade line
- gravity pipe line
- grooved lines
- ground line
- guide line
- hair line
- half line
- heating line
- high-pressure line
- high-speed line
- high-tension line
- hoisting line
- horizon line
- hot gas line
- hydraulic grade line
- improvement line
- influence line
- influence line for bending moment
- influence line for reaction
- influence line for shear
- isopiestic lines
- isoseismal line
- lift line
- light line
- liquid line
- load distribution line
- location line
- lot line
- Luders' line
- machine's center line
- main line
- mason's line
- moment-influence line
- neat line
- outside foundation line
- overhead line
- overhead contact line
- overhead electric line
- painting line
- pay line
- phreatic line
- pressure line
- project property line
- pumped water line
- random line
- reaction-influence line
- reference line
- return line
- run line
- runner line
- sand lines
- saturation line
- secant line
- secondary line
- section line
- shear-influence line
- short line
- sighting line
- simultaneous level line
- slip line
- slope line
- sloping straight line
- snapping line
- snow line
- span pipe line
- springing line
- straight line
- strain line
- stream line
- strike line
- suction line
- supply line
- tag line
- tangent line
- thaw line
- three part line
- traffic line
- transit line
- transmission line
- trunk line
- two-part line
- underground electric line
- utility line
- vertical line
- wall line
- water line
- water level line
- whip line
- white line
- working line
- yield line
- zero line
- zero air voids line -
125 X-ray
I ['eksreɪ]1)2) (photo) radiografia f.3) (process) radiografia f.II ['eksreɪ]to give sb. an X-ray — fare una radiografia a qcn
verbo transitivo radiografare, sottoporre a radiografia* * *noun ((the process of taking) a photograph using X-rays: I'm going to hospital for an X-ray; We'll take an X-ray of your chest; ( also adjective) an X-ray photograph.) radiografia* * *['ɛksˌreɪ]1. n(ray) raggio X, (photograph) radiografia2. vt3. adj(examination) radiografico (-a)* * *X-ray /ˈɛksreɪ/n.1 (pl.) (fis., med.) raggi X2 (med.) radiografia● an X-ray film, una radiografia; una lastra (fam.) □ an X-ray photograph, una radiografia □ X-ray photography, radiografia ( la scienza) □ (med.) X-ray therapy, röntgenterapia □ (elettron.) X-ray tube, tubo a raggi X.(to) X-ray /ˈɛksreɪ/v. t. (med.)1 sottoporre (q.) a esame radiografico; fare una radiografia di; radiografare; DIALOGO → - Accident and Emergency- We'd better get the ankle X-rayed and find out if it's broken, sarà meglio fare una radiografia alla caviglia per vedere se è rotta* * *I ['eksreɪ]1)2) (photo) radiografia f.3) (process) radiografia f.II ['eksreɪ]to give sb. an X-ray — fare una radiografia a qcn
verbo transitivo radiografare, sottoporre a radiografia -
126 snakes and ladders
1) "змeи и лecтницы" [нacтoльнaя игpa, в кoтopoй бpoшeнный кубик, пoпaдaющий нa гoлoву змeи, пepeмeщaeтcя вниз, нa eё xвocт, a пoпaдaющий нa низ лecтницы - ввepx, нa eё вepx]Hooper lay with his broken leg hoisted up in the air, and played Snakes and Ladders with Mrs Helena Kingshaw (S. HUD)2) уcпexи и нeудaчи, чтo-л. пpoxoдящee c пepeмeнным уcпexoмIn common with all other working women they also had no security of employment. The war was a brief... game of social snakes and ladders (Radio Times) -
127 detection
1) обнаружение; выявление2) эл. выпрямление3) детектирование; демодуляция•-
amplitude detection
-
asymptotically robust detection
-
baseband detection
-
beat-frequency detection
- broken tool detection -
burst-error detection
-
coherent detection
-
collision detection
-
correlation detection
-
crack detection
-
differentially coherent detection
-
directional detection
-
discharge detection
-
Doppler detection
-
double-wave detection
-
early detection
-
eddy-current detection
-
edge detection
-
electromagnetic flaw detection
-
envelope detection
-
error detection
-
evacuation leak detection
-
exalted-carrier detection
-
failure detection
-
fatigue stress detection
-
fault detection
-
fire detection
-
flaw detection
-
full-wave detection
-
half-wave detection
-
heterodyne detection
-
high-level detection
-
image detection
-
imaging photon detection
-
incoherent detection
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infrared detection
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in-process detection
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leak detection
-
linear detection
-
low-level detection
-
magnetic flaw detection
-
magnetic particle flaw detection
-
mass-spectrometric leak detection
-
maximum-likelihood detection
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noncoherent detection
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nuclear detection
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null detection
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null-zone detection
-
off-hook detection
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over-the-horizon detection
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partially coherent detection
-
passive detection
-
penetrant flaw detection
-
phase detection
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photographic detection
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post-process detection
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pressurization leak detection
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radar detection
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radio detection
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radiographic flaw detection
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rotogenerative detection of corrosion
-
satellite detection
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single-wave detection
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singular point detection
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slit pattern detection
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synchronous detection
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target detection
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threshold detection
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ultrasonic flaw detection
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UV-VIS spectrophotometric detection
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variable threshold detection
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video signal detection
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video detection
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X-ray detection
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