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41 нечего и говорить

• НЕЧЕГО И ГОВОРИТЬ, что... or о ком-чём, про кого-что coll

[these forms only; impers predic with быть, usu. pres; и always precedes говорить]

=====

1. it is so obvious that it does not even have to be stated:

- нечего и говорить, что... ≈ needless to say;

- it goes without saying (that...);

- of course;

|| об X-e нечего и говорить≈ one need hardly mention (say anything about) X;

- [when the person or thing in question is juxtaposed with a person or thing in the preceding context] to say nothing of X;

- not to mention X.

     ♦ "Нечего и говорить о том, что мы приняли решение вашего превосходительства к непременному исполнению..." (Салтыков-Щедрин 2). "Needless to say, we accepted your excellency's decision and put it into effect immediately" (2a).

     ♦ Ближе - яснее - господин. Вы думаете, я сужу по пальто? Вздор. Пальто теперь очень многие и из пролетариев носят. Правда, воротники не такие, об этом и говорить нечего, но всё же издали можно спутать (Булгаков 11). As he came closer it was obvious that he was a gentleman. I suppose you thought I recognized him by his overcoat? Nonsense. Even lots of proletarians wear overcoats nowadays. I admit they don't usually have collars like this one, of course, but, even so, you can sometimes be mistaken at a distance (lib).

     ♦ Нечего и говорить о том, как утешительно было находить в письмах незнакомых людей отклик на то сокровенное, что годами вынашивалось молчком (Гинзбург 2). I need hardly say how reassuring it was to discover in letters from unknown people their reaction to inner secrets that for long years had been cherished in silence (2a).

     ♦ Не до всего доходили руки старика, посев уменьшился, а про остальное уж и говорить нечего (Шолохов 3). The old man could not cope with everything; he had even reduced his sowings, not to mention other things (3a).

2. sth. or s.o. is excluded altogether (as a possibility): об X-e нечего и говорить ≈ X is out of the question; [in limited contexts] there is no question of (person Y's) doing thing X.

     ♦ О поездке в Прагу нечего и говорить. Going to Prague is out of the question.

     ♦ [author's usage]...Маргарите решительно нечего было надеть, так как все её вещи остались в особняке, и хоть этот особняк был очень недалеко, конечно, нечего было и толковать о том, чтобы пойти туда и взять там свои вещи (Булгаков 9)....Margarita had nothing to put on, since all her things remained in her house, and though it was not far, there was, of course, no question of her going there to take her clothes (9a).

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > нечего и говорить
42 дело

с.
1. affair, business; ( занятие) pursuit

личное, частное дело — private affair

это моё, его и т. д. дело — that is my, his, etc., business / affair

это не моё, его и т. д. дело — that is no business / concern of mine, his, etc.; that is none of my, his, etc., business

не его дело (+ инф.) — he has no business (+ to inf.), it is not, или none of, his business (+ to inf.)

это наше внутреннее дело — it's our own domestic concern

вмешиваться не в своё дело — interfere in other people's affairs

не вмешивайтесь не в своё дело — mind your own business

приводить свои дела в порядок — put* one's affairs in order

говорить по делу — speak on business

без дела не входить — no admission except on business

приходить по делу — come* on business

у меня к нему дело — I nave some business with him

он занят делом — he is busy

общественные дела — public affairs

у него много дел — he has many things to do

доводить дело (до) — take* / bring* matters (to)

браться сразу за десять дел — tackle a dozen jobs at once; have many irons in the fire идиом.

знать своё дело — know* one's job

2. тк. ед. (цель, интересы и т. п.) cause

общее дело — common cause

правое дело — just cause

благородное дело — good / noble cause

великое дело — great cause, fear

для дела революции — for the cause of the revolution

3. ( деяние) deed, act; ( создание) work

доброе дело — good deed

здоровье — великое дело — health is a great thing

вы сделали большое дело — you have achieved a great feat

это дело его жизни — it is his life-work

4. (событие, происшествие) affair, business

это дело давно забыто — this affair has been forgotten long ago

загадочное дело — strange business

дело было в 1960 г. — it happened in 1960

5. об. мн. (положение, обстоятельства) things

дела поправляются — things are improving, things are the mend

поправить свои дела — improve the state of one's affairs

как его дела? — how is he getting on?; how are things going with him?

дело повернулось таким образом — matters took such a turn

положение дел — state of affairs

как обстоит дело с этим? — what about this business?

дело обстоит так — the situation is this

6. (вопрос, предмет чего-л.) matter

дело привычки, вкуса — matter of habit, taste

совсем другое дело — quite another matter; that's a horse of a different colour идиом.

в чём дело? — what is the matter?

дело не в этом — that's not the point

дело нисколько не меняется от того, что — the situation is no way altered by the fact that

если бы дело обстояло иначе — if things were different

7. об. тк. ед. ( специальность):

горное дело — mining; др. сочетания см. под соотв. прилагательными

8. уст. ( предприятие) business

это доходное дело — this business pays well

9. юр. ( судебное) case

вести дело — plead a case

возбудить дело против кого-л. — bring* an action against smb., take* institute proceedings against smb.

изложить своё дело — state one's case

по делу Иванова — in connection with the prosecution of Ivanov

10. канц. file, dossier

личное дело — personal record(s) (pl.), personal file

подшить, приложить к делу (вн.) — file (d.)

11. уст. ( сражение) battle, fighting

♢ на самом деле — as a matter of fact, in fact, actually, in reality

на самом же деле — but the fact is...

в самом деле как вводн. сл. — really, indeed; now that one comes to think of it

то ли дело разг. ( гораздо лучше) — how much better; what a difference

то и дело — ( часто) every now and then; ( беспрестанно) continually, incessantly; time and again; часто переводится глаг.: keep* on (+ ger.):

то и дело раздаются звонки — the bell keeps on ringing

первым делом — first or all

между делом — at odd moments, between times

дело за (тв.) — the matter depends (on)

дело в том, что — the fact / point is that

в том-то и дело, что — the whole point is that

дело вот в чём — the point is this

дело не (в) — it is not a matter (of)

какое дело (дт.)?, что за дело (дт.)? — what is it (to)?, what does it matter (to)?

какое ему дело (до)! — what does he care (for, about)!

ему и т. д. нет дела до этого — he, etc., does not care

испытать на деле (вн.) — test in practice (d.)

употребить в дело (вн.) — make* use (of)

иметь дело (с тв.) — have to do (with), deal* (with), have dealings (with)

говорить дело — talk sense, talk sensibly

такие-то дела! разг. — so that's how things are!, that is the way it is!

дело в шляпе разг. — it's in the bag, it's a sure thing

вот это дело! ( правильно) — good!, now you're talking sense!

за чем дело стало? — what's holding matters / things up?; what's the hitch? разг.

не в этом дело! — that is not the question / point

сделать своё дело — have done one's part

это его рук дело — this is his handiwork

когда дело дойдёт до меня, тебя и т. д. — when it is my, your, etc., turn

и на словах и на деле — in word and deed

на словах..., на деле же... — in words..., but actually...; ostensibly..., but in reality...

у него и т. д. (есть) дело к вам — he, etc., has to speak to you

ему попало за дело — he deserved what he got

Русско-английский словарь Смирнитского > дело
43 ставить

несов. - ста́вить, сов. - поста́вить; (вн.)

1) ( приводить в вертикальное положение) set up (d), make (d) stand

поста́вить кого́-л на́ ноги — put / set smb on his feet

ста́вить декора́ции — set the scenery

2) ( помещать) put (d), place (d), set (d)

ста́вить в ряд [круг] — put (d) in a row [circle]

ста́вить цветы́ в во́ду — put / set the flowers in water

ста́вить кувши́н на стол — put / stand the jug on the table

ста́вить ча́йник на плиту́ — put the teapot on the stove

ста́вить но́гу на зе́млю — plant / set one's foot on the ground

3) разг. (сооружать, воздвигать) set up (d), put up (d); ( строить) build (d)

ста́вить пала́тку — set / put up a tent

ста́вить забо́р — put up a fence

ста́вить дом — build a house

ста́вить па́мятник (дт.) — erect [put up] a monument (to)

4) ( прикладывать) apply (d)

ста́вить ба́нки — apply cupping glasses

ста́вить кому́-л термо́метр — take smb's temperature

5) (устанавливать для работы, действия) install (d); информ. тж. set up (d)

ста́вить себе́ телефо́н — have a telephone installed

ста́вить програ́мму на компью́тер — install a program on one's computer

6) ( проигрывать) play (d)

поста́вить плёнку [пласти́нку] — start / play a tape [record]

поста́вьте Ба́ха разг. — play Bach [bɑːh]

7) ( фиксировать на бумаге) put (d)

ста́вить га́лочку (про́тив) — put a check / tick брит. / mark (against), check off (d); tick off (d) брит.

ста́вить печа́ть (на пр.) — affix a stamp (to), stamp (d)

ста́вить по́дпись — fix / affix / append one's signature

ста́вить ви́зу — stamp a visa

8) ( использовать - знак препинания) use (d)

здесь на́до ста́вить запяту́ю — a comma should be used here

9) (в вн.; оформлять знаками препинания) enclose (d in), put (d in), use (d in)

ста́вить в ско́бки (вн.) — bracket (d), put (d) in brackets

ста́вить в кавы́чки — enclose / put (d) in quotes [quotation marks]; put / set / place (d) in inverted commas брит.

10) (в вн.; преобразовывать в какую-л словоформу) change (d into)

поста́вить глаго́л в проше́дшее вре́мя — use / form the past tense of a verb

11) (дт.; выставлять - оценку) give (i d)

ста́вить кому́-л отме́тки — give smb marks брит. / grades амер.

ста́влю тебе́ за э́то дво́йку — I grade your work as very poor; I give you a D for this

12) ( осуществлять постановку - пьесы) put (d) on the stage, stage (d), produce (d); (кинофильма, представления) direct (d)

13) (отрабатывать правильную постановку - голоса, движений и т.п.) train (d)

ста́вить го́лос кому́-л — train smb's voice

14) (устанавливать, настраивать) set (d)

ста́вить часы́ — set the clock

поста́вьте буди́льник на 5 часо́в — set the alarm to 5 o'clock

15) (на вн.; делать ставку) stake (d on); (про́тив) bet (d to)

он ста́вит две́сти рубле́й — he stakes two hundred roubles

он ста́вит две́сти рубле́й про́тив пяти́десяти — he'll bet [is willing to bet] two hundred roubles to fifty

ста́вить на ло́шадь — back a horse; place a bet on a horse

16) (выдвигать, предлагать к обсуждению) raise (d), put forth (d)

ста́вить пробле́му — raise a problem

ста́вить вопро́с (о) — raise the question (of)

ста́вить пе́ред кем-л вопро́с (о пр.) — bring smb's attention to the issue (of)

ста́вить вопро́с ребро́м — put a question point-blank

ста́вить на голосова́ние — put (d) to the vote

ста́вить вопро́с на обсужде́ние — bring up an issue for discussion

ста́вить усло́вия — make terms, lay down conditions / terms

17) ( формулировать) put (d), formulate (d)

вы непра́вильно ста́вите вопро́с — you put the question incorrectly

как поста́влено усло́вие зада́чи? — how is the problem formulated?

18) ( определять) set (d); define (d)

ста́вить зада́чу кому́-л — set smb the task

ста́вить цель — define the goal

ста́вить це́лью — make it one's aim, set oneself smth as an object; (+ инф.) seek (+ to inf)

ста́вить за пра́вило — make it a rule

19) ( ценить) rank (d), rate (d)

ста́вить кого́-л в оди́н ряд с выдаю́щимися ли́дерами — rank smb among the most oustanding leaders

высоко́ ста́вить кого́-л — think highly of smb

ни в грош [ни во что] не ста́вить кого́-л разг. — think little of smb; not to give a pin / damn for smb

20) разг. (кому́-л; угощать) offer (d to); give (i d)

ста́вить угоще́ние кому́-л — treat smb to a meal or drink

ста́вить стол кому́-л — set out a dinner for smb

ста́вить буты́лку вина́ кому́-л — treat smb to a bottle of wine; give smb a bottle of wine; ( в ресторане) order a bottle of wine for smb

21) ( назначать) appoint (d)

ста́вить команди́ром — appoint smb commander; put smb in command

ста́вить кого́-л во главе́ (рд.) — put smb at the head [in charge] (of)

ста́вить на дежу́рство — assign smb to duty

ста́вить часово́го — post a sentry

22) (в вн.; пе́ред; вводить в какое-л положение) put (d in, before)

ста́вить кого́-л в нело́вкое положе́ние — put smb in an awkward position

ста́вить кого́-л в безвы́ходное положе́ние — drive smb into a corner

ста́вить кого́-л пе́ред тру́дной зада́чей — give smb a difficult task

ста́вить кого́-л пе́ред вы́бором — make smb choose

ста́вить кого́-л пе́ред (соверши́вшимся) фа́ктом — present smb with a fait accompli [,feɪt ə'kɒmpliː]

ста́вить в изве́стность — let (d) know, inform (d)

ста́вить в необходи́мость уст. — compel (d)

••

ста́вить всё на ка́рту — stake one's all

ста́вить в тупи́к кого́-л — nonplus smb, puzzle smb, baffle smb

ста́вить препя́тствия кому́-л — place / put obstacles in smb's way

ста́вить что-л в вину́ кому́-л — blame smb for smth, accuse smb of smth

ста́вить в упрёк что-л кому́-л — reproach smb with smth, blame smth on smb

ста́вить в приме́р кого́-л — hold smb up as an example

ста́вить на коле́ни кого́-л — bring / force smb to his knees

ста́вить в у́гол (в виде наказания) — stand (d) in the corner

ста́вить реко́рд — establish / set a record

ста́вить те́сто — make dough [dəʊ]

Новый большой русско-английский словарь > ставить
44 БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ

Мы приняли следующие сокращения для наиболее часто упоминаемых книг и журналов:

IJP - International Journal of Psycho-analysis

JAPA - Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association

SE - Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, ed. James Strachey (London: Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psycho-Analysis, 1953—74.)

PSOC - Psychoanalytic Study of the Child (New Haven: Yale University Press)

PQ - Psychoanalytic Quarterly

WAF - The Writings of Anna Freud, ed. Anna Freud (New York: International Universities Press, 1966—74)

PMC - Psychoanalysis The Major Concepts ed. Burness E. Moore and Bernard D. Fine (New Haven: Yale University Press)

\

О словаре: _about - Psychoanalytic Terms and Concepts

\

1. Abend, S. M. Identity. PMC. Forthcoming.

2. Abend, S. M. (1974) Problems of identity. PQ, 43.

3. Abend, S. M., Porder, M. S. & Willick, M. S. (1983) Borderline Patients. New York: Int. Univ. Press.

4. Abraham, K. (1916) The first pregenital stage of libido. Selected Papers. London, Hogarth Press, 1948.

5. Abraham, K. (1917) Ejaculatio praecox. In: selected Papers. New York Basic Books.

6. Abraham, K. (1921) Contributions to the theory of the anal character. Selected Papers. New York: Basic Books, 1953.

7. Abraham, K. (1924) A Short study of the development of the libido, viewed in the light of mental disorders. In: Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1927.

8. Abraham, K. (1924) Manic-depressive states and the pre-genital levels of the libido. In: Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1949.

9. Abraham, K. (1924) Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1948.

10. Abraham, K. (1924) The influence of oral erotism on character formation. Ibid.

11. Abraham, K. (1925) The history of an impostor in the light of psychoanalytic knowledge. In: Clinical Papers and Essays on Psychoanalysis. New York: Basic Books, 1955, vol. 2.

12. Abrams, S. (1971) The psychoanalytic unconsciousness. In: The Unconscious Today, ed. M. Kanzer. New York: Int. Univ. Press.

13. Abrams, S. (1981) Insight. PSOC, 36.

14. Abse, D W. (1985) The depressive character In Depressive States and their Treatment, ed. V. Volkan New York: Jason Aronson.

15. Abse, D. W. (1985) Hysteria and Related Mental Disorders. Bristol: John Wright.

16. Ackner, B. (1954) Depersonalization. J. Ment. Sci., 100.

17. Adler, A. (1924) Individual Psychology. New York: Harcourt, Brace.

18. Akhtar, S. (1984) The syndrome of identity diffusion. Amer. J. Psychiat., 141.

19. Alexander, F. (1950) Psychosomatic Medicine. New York: Norton.

20. Allen, D. W. (1974) The Feat- of Looking. Charlottesvill, Va: Univ. Press of Virginia.

21. Allen, D. W. (1980) Psychoanalytic treatment of the exhibitionist. In: Exhibitionist, Description, Assessment, and Treatment, ed. D. Cox. New York: Garland STPM Press.

22. Allport, G. (1937) Personality. New York: Henry Holt.

23. Almansi, R. J. (1960) The face-breast equation. JAPA, 6.

24. Almansi, R. J. (1979) Scopophilia and object loss. PQ, 47.

25. Altman, L. Z. (1969) The Dream in Psychoanalysis. New York: Int. Univ. Press.

26. Altman, L. Z. (1977) Some vicissitudes of love. JAPA, 25.

27. American Psychiatric Association. (1987) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3d ed. revised. Washington, D. C.

28. Ansbacher, Z. & Ansbacher, R. (1956) The Individual Psychology of Alfred Adler. New York: Basic Books.

29. Anthony, E. J. (1981) Shame, guilt, and the feminine self in psychoanalysis. In: Object and Self, ed. S. Tuttman, C. Kaye & M. Zimmerman. New York: Int. Univ. Press.

30. Arlow. J. A. (1953) Masturbation and symptom formation. JAPA, 1.

31. Arlow. J. A. (1959) The structure of the deja vu experience. JAPA, 7.

32. Arlow. J. A. (1961) Ego psychology and the study of mythology. JAPA, 9.

33. Arlow. J. A. (1963) Conflict, regression and symptom formation. IJP, 44.

34. Arlow. J. A. (1966) Depersonalization and derealization. In: Psychoanalysis: A General Psychology, ed. R. M. Loewenstein, L. M. Newman, M. Schur & A. J. Solnit. New York: Int. Univ. Press.

35. Arlow. J. A. (1969) Fantasy, memory and reality testing. PQ, 38.

36. Arlow. J. A. (1969) Unconscious fantasy and disturbances of mental experience. PQ, 38.

37. Arlow. J. A. (1970) The psychopathology of the psychoses. IJP, 51.

38. Arlow. J. A. (1975) The structural hypothesis. PQ, 44.

39. Arlow. J. A. (1977) Affects and the psychoanalytic situation. IJP, 58.

40. Arlow. J. A. (1979) Metaphor and the psychoanalytic situation. PQ, 48.

41. Arlow. J. A. (1979) The genesis of interpretation. JAPA, 27 (suppl.).

42. Arlow. J. A. (1982) Problems of the superego concept. PSOC, 37.

43. Arlow. J. A. (1984) Disturbances of the sense of time. PQ, 53.

44. Arlow. J. A. (1985) Some technical problems of countertransference. PQ, 54.

45. Arlow, J. A. & Brenner, C. (1963) Psychoanalytic Concepts and the Structural Theory, New York: Int. Univ. Press.

46. Arlow, J. A. & Brenner, C. (1969) The psychopathology of the psychoses. IJP, 50.

47. Asch, S. S. (1966) Depression. PSOC, 21.

48. Asch, S. S. (1976) Varieties of negative therapeutic reactions and problems of technique. JAPA, 24.

49. Atkins, N. (1970) The Oedipus myth. Adolescence, and the succession of generations. JAPA, 18.

50. Atkinson, J. W. & Birch, D. (1970) The Dynamics of Action. New York: Wiley.

51. Bachrach, H. M. & Leaff, L. A. (1978) Analyzability. JAPA, 26.

52. Bacon, C. (1956) A developmental theory of female homosexuality. In: Perversions,ed, S. Lorand & M. Balint. New York: Gramercy.

53. Bak, R. C. (1953) Fetishism. JAPA. 1.

54. Bak, R. C. (1968) The phallic woman. PSOC, 23.

55. Bak, R. C. & Stewart, W. A. (1974) Fetishism, transvestism, and voyeurism. An American Handbook of Psychiatry, ed. S. Arieti. New York: Basic Books, vol. 3.

56. Balint, A. (1949) Love for mother and mother-love. IJP, 30.

57. Balter, L., Lothane, Z. & Spencer, J. H. (1980) On the analyzing instrument, PQ, 49.

58. Basch, M. F. (1973) Psychoanalysis and theory formation. Ann. Psychoanal., 1.

59. Basch, M. F. (1976) The concept of affect. JAPA, 24.

60. Basch, M. F. (1981) Selfobject disorders and psychoanalytic theory. JAPA, 29.

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248. Freud, S. (1899) Screen memories. SE, 3.

249. Freud, S. (1900) The interpretation of dreams. SE, 4—5.

250. Freud, S. (1901) Childhood memories and screen memories SE, 6.

251. Freud, S. (1901) On dreams. SE, 5.

252. Freud, S. (1901) The psychopathology of everyday life. SE, 6.

253. Freud, S. (1905) Fragments of an analysis of a case of hysteria. SE, 7.

254. Freud, S. (1905) Jokes and their relation to the unconscious. SE, 8.

255. Freud, S. (1905) Psysical (or mental) treatment. SE, 7.

256. Freud, S. (1905) Three essays on the theory of sexuality. SE. 7.

257. Freud, S. (1908) Character and anal erotism. SE, 9.

258. Freud, S. (1908) On the sexual theories of children. SE, 9.

259. Freud, S. (1908) Preface to Wilhelm Stekel's Nervous Anxiety-States and Their Treatment. SE, 9.

260. Freud, S. (1909) Analysis of a phobia in a five-year-old boy. SE, 10.

261. Freud, S. (1909) Family romances. SE, 9.

262. Freud, S. (1909) Notes upon a case of obsessional neurosis. SE, 10.

263. Freud, S. (1910) A special type of choice of object made by men. SE, 11.

264. Freud, S. (1910) The autithentical meaning of primal words. SE, 11.

265. Freud, S. (1910) The future prospects of psychoanalytic therapy. SE, 11.

266. Freud, S. (1910) The psychoanalytic view of psychogenic disturbance of vision. SE, 11.

267. Freud, S. (1911) Formulations on the two principles of mental functioning. SE, 12.

268. Freud, S. (1911) Notes on a case of paranoia. SE, 12.

269. Freud, S. (1911) Psychoanalytic notes on an autobiographical account of a case of paranoia. SE, 12.

270. Freud, S. (1911—15) Papers on technique. SE, 12.

271. Freud, S. (1912) Contribution to a discussion on masturbation. SE, 12.

272. Freud, S. (1912) On the universal tendency to abasement in the sphere of love. SE, 11.

273. Freud, S. (1912) The dynamics of transference. SE, 12.

274. Freud, S. (1913) Editor's note The disposition to obsessional neurosis. SE, 12.

275. Freud, S. (1913) On beginning the treatment. SE, 12.

276. Freud, S. (1913) Totem and taboo. SE, 13.

277. Freud, S. (1914) Fausse reconnaissance (deja reconte) in psychoanalytic treatment. SE, 13.

278. Freud, S. (1914) Mourning and melancholia. SE, 15.

279. Freud, S. (1914) Observations on transference love. SE, 12.

280. Freud, S. (1914) On narcissism. SE. 14.

281. Freud, S. (1914) On the history of the psychoanalytic movement. SE, 14.

282. Freud, S. (1914) Remembering, repeating, and working-through. SE, 12.

283. Freud, S. (1914—16) Some character types met with in psychoanalysis. (II) Those wrecked by success SE, 14.

284. Freud, S. (1915) Das UnbewuЯte. Gesammelte Werke, 10.

285. Freud, S. (1915) Instincts and their vicissitudes. SE, 14.

286. Freud, S. (1915) Observation on transference-love. SE, I2.

287. Freud, S. (1915) Repression. SE, 14.

288. Freud, S. (1915) The unconscious. SE, 14.

289. Freud, S. (1915—17) Introductory lectures on psychoanalysis. SE, 15 & 16.

290. Freud, S. (1916) Introductory lectures on psychoanalysis. SE, 16.

291. Freud, S. (1916) Some character types met with in psychoanalytic work. SE, 16.

292. Freud, S. (1917) A metapsychological supplement to the theory of dreams. SE, 14.

293. Freud, S. (1917) Introductory lectures on psychoanalysis. SE, 16.

294. Freud, S. (1917) Mourning and melancholia. SE, 14.

295. Freud, S. (1917) On transformations of instinct as exemplified in anal erotism. SE, 17.

296. Freud, S. (1918) From the history of an infantile neurosis. SE, 17.

297. Freud, S. (1919) "A child is being beaten". SE, 17.

298. Freud, S. (1919) Lines of advance in psychoanalytic therapy. SE, 17.

299. Freud, S. (1919) The uncanny. SE, 17.

300. Freud, S. (1920) Beyond the pleasure principle. SE, 18.

301. Freud, S. (1920) The Psychogenesis of a case of homosexuality in a woman. SE, 18.

302. Freud, S. (1921) Group psychology and the analysis of the ego. SE, 18.

303. Freud, S. (1923) The ego and the id. SE, 19.

304. Freud, S. (1923) The infantile genital organization. SE, 19.

305. Freud, S. (1924) A short account of psychoanalysis. SE, 19.

306. Freud, S. (1924) Neurosis and psychosis. SE, 19.

307. Freud, S. (1924) The dissolution of the Oedipus complex SE, 19.

308. Freud, S. (1924) The economic problem of masochism. SE, 19.

309. Freud, S. (1924) The loss of reality in neurosis and psychosis. SE, 19.

310. Freud, S. (1925) Negation. SE, 19.

311. Freud, S. (1925) Some psychical consequences of the anatomical distinction between the sexes. SE, 19.

312. Freud, S. (1926) Inhibitions, symptoms and anxiety. SE, 20.

313. Freud, S. (1926) The question of lay analysis. SE, 20.

314. Freud, S. (1927) Fetishism. SE, 21.

315. Freud, S. (1930) Civilization and its discontents. SE, 21.

316. Freud, S. (1931) Female sexuality. SE, 21.

317. Freud, S. (1931) Libidinal types. SE, 21.

318. Freud, S. (1933) Femininity. SE, 22,.

319. Freud, S. (1933) New introductory lectures on psycho-analysis. SE, 22.

320. Freud, S. (1933) The psychology of women. New introductory lectures on psychoanalysis. SE, 22.

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322. Freud, S. (1937) Analysis terminable and interminable. SE, 23.

323. Freud, S. (1937) Constructions in analysis. SE, 23.

324. Freud, S. (1938) An outline on psychoanalysis. SE, 23.

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326. Freud, S. (1939) Moses and monotheism. SE, 23.

327. Freud, S. (1940) An outline of psychoanalysis. SE, 23.

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665. Panel (1972) Levels of confidentiality in the psychoanalytic situation. A. S. Watson, reporter JAPA, 20.

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670. Panel (1981) Masochism. W. Fischer, reporter. JAPA, 29.

671. Panel (1982) Beyond lay analysis. H. Fischer, reporter. JAPA, 30.

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850. Volkan, V. D. (1981) Linking Objects and Linking Phenomena. New York: Int. Univ. Press.

851. Waelder, R. (1930) The principle of multiple function. PQ, 5.

852. Waelder, R. (1962) Book review of Psychoanalysis, Scientific Method and Philosophy, ed. S. Hook. JAPA, 10.

853. Waelder, R. (1962) Psychoanalysis scientific method, and philosophy. JAPA, 10.

854. Waelder, R. (1963) Psychic determinism and the possibility of prediction. PQ, 32.

855. Waelder, R. (1967) Trauma and the variety of extraordinary challenges. In: Fuest (1967).

856. Waelder, R. (1967) Inhibitions, symptoms and anxiety: forty years later. PQ, 36.

857. Waldhorn, H. F. (1960) Assessment of analyzability. PQ, 29.

858. Waldhorn, H. F. & Fine, B. (1971) Trauma and symbolism. Kris Study Group monogr. New York: Int. Univ. Press.

859. Wallace, E. R. (1983) Freud and Anthropology. New York: Int. Univ. Press.

860. Wallerstein, R. Reality. PMC. Forthcoming.

861. Wallerstein, R. (1965) The goals of psychoanalysis. JAPA, 13.

862. Wallerstein, R. (1975) Psychotherapy and Psychoanalysis. New York: Int. Univ. Press.

863. Wallerstein, R. (1983) Defenses, defense mechanisms and the structure of the mind. JAPA, 31 (suppl.).

864. Wallerstein, R. (1988) One psychoanalysis or many? IJP, 69.

865. Wangh, M. (1979) Some psychoanalytic observations on boredom. IJP, 60.

866. Weinshel, E. M. (1968) Some psychoanalytic considerations on moods. IJP, 51.

867. Weinshel, E. M. (1971) The ego in health and normality. JAPA, 18.

868. Weisman, A. D. (1972) On Dying and Denying. New York: Behavioral Publications.

869. Weinstock, H. J. (1962) Successful treatment of ulcerative colitis by psychoanalysis. Brit. J. Psychoanal. Res., 6.

870. Welmore, R. J. (1963) The role of grief in psychoanalysis. IJP. 44.

871. Werner, H. & Kaplan, B. (1984) Symbol Formation. Hillsdale N. J.: Lawrence Eribaum.

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873. Whitman, R. M. (1963) Remembering and forgetting dreams in psychoanalysis. JAPA, 11.

874. Wiedeman, G. Sexuality. PMC. Forthcoming.

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876. Wieder, H. (1966) Intellectuality. PSOC, 21.

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Словарь психоаналитических терминов и понятий > БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ
45 возникает вопрос

. в связи с этим возникает вопрос

•
But here another point arises.

•
This brings up the question: What is the overall length of the X-chromosome?

•
The question ( now) arises of whether there are significant differences in...

* * *
Возникает / Встаёт вопрос
Furthermore, another important question arises: how accurate is beam theory for low aspect ratio blades?

As a consequence, one wonders whether sufficient oxygen was available to form SO3.

Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > возникает вопрос
46 задача

(-= проблема, задание) problem, task
• Аналитически эта задача весьма трудноразрешима. - Prom an analytical point of view, the problem is quite formidable.

• В связи с данной задачей стоит заметить, что... - In connection with this problem it is worth noting that...

• В такой постановке эта задача не может быть решена. - Thus stated, the problem can't be solved.

• Вместо того, чтобы пытаться сделать общее исследование задачи, мы... - Rather than attempt a general investigation of the problem, we...

• Возвращаясь к нашей первоначальной задаче, мы видим, что... - Returning to our original problem, we see that...

• Возможно, что первой серьезной попыткой решить задачу была... - Perhaps the first serious attempt to solve the problem was...

• Давайте рассмотрим эту задачу о... еще раз. - Let us reconsider the problem of...

• Давайте решим еще одну более простую задачу. - Let us work one more simple problem.

• Далее наша задача состоит в том, чтобы определить... - Our problem is then to determine...

• Данная задача решается при помощи... - The problem is solved by means of...

• Для любой сформулированной задачи всегда можно... - In any given problem, one can always...

• До сих пор мы не упоминали о задаче... - We have not yet mentioned the problem of...

• Другие подходы к той же задаче будут намечены ниже. - The different approaches to this problem will be outlined below.

• Другой способ решения задачи начинается с уравнения... - Another attack on the problem starts from the equation...

• Задача конкретизируется следующим образом. - The problem is specified as follows.

• Задача состоит в нахождении численных решений для... - The problem is to find numerical solutions for...

• Задача усложняется тем обстоятельством, что... - The problem is complicated by the fact that...

• Задача, которая будет рассматриваться в данном параграфе... - The problem to be considered in this section...

• Затем задача сводится к выводу формулы для... - The problem is then to deduce a formula for...

• Значительно более простая, однако имеющая практический интерес задача состоит в вычислении... - A much simpler problem, but one of practical interest, is to calculate...

• Известно, что эта задача является достаточно трудной, хотя... - This problem is known to be quite difficult, although...

• Имеются три способа (= метода) решения такой задачи. - There are three ways of attacking such a problem.

• Используя эту простую задачу, мы сможем проиллюстрировать... - With this simple problem we will be able to illustrate...

• Математически можно поставить задачу следующим образом. - The problem can be stated mathematically as follows.

• Мы немедленно обобщим задачу следующим образом:... - We immediately generalize the problem as follows:...

• Мы рассматриваем задачу нахождения... - We are concerned with the problem of finding the...

• Мы рассматриваем здесь задачу, которая... - We are dealing here with a problem which is...

• Мы также уже обсудили эту задачу в главе 2. - We have also discussed this problem in Chapter 2.

• Мы часто будем встречаться с задачей (нахождения, определения и т. п.)... - We shall often be faced with the problem of...

• Наша задача состоит в том, чтобы найти... - Our task now is to find...

• Нашей задачей является нахождение общей формулы для... - The problem is to find a general formula for...

• Некоторые из этих задач возникают из (того) факта, что..., - Some of the problems arise from the fact that...

• Непосредственное обобщение является нашей следующей задачей. - A direct extension is the following problem.

• Общую задачу можно поставить математически в терминах... - The general problem can be stated mathematically in terms of...

• Обычно это сложная задача. - This is usually a tricky problem.

• Один класс интересных задач посвящен... - A class of interesting problems is concerned with...

• Одна из интерпретаций этой задачи состоит в том, что... - One interpretation of this problem is that...

• Однако задача становится много проще, если... - The problem, however, becomes much simpler if...

• Однако подавляющее большинство практических задач рассматривает... - However, the vast majority of practical problems are concerned with...

• Она (задача) будет иметь решение тогда и только тогда, когда... - This will have a solution if and only if...

• Основной вопрос состоит в том, как мы должны подойти к задаче... - The main question is how we should approach the problem of...

• Позднее мы узнаем как решать более практические задачи. - We shall learn how to treat more practical problems later.

• Последний результат особенно полезен для задач, имеющих дело с... - The above result is particularly useful for problems involving...

• Прежде чем рассматривать задачу, удобно напомнить, что... - Before considering the problem it will be convenient to recall...

• При решении данной задачи важно отметить, что... - In solving this problem it is important to notice that...

• Решения этой задачи легко вытекают из... - Solutions of this problem follow readily from...

• Следующие задачи помогут показать важность... - The following problems will help show that importance of...

• Строгое рассмотрение задачи показывает, что... - A rigorous treatment of the problem shows that...

• Существенный интерес представляет задача определения... - It is a problem of considerable interest to determine...

• Существует много способов решения данной задачи. - There are many ways to solve this problem.

• Существуют разные пути решения этой задачи. - There are various ways of tackling this problem.

• Существуют три способа, которыми мы могли бы решить задачу... - There are three ways by which we may approach the problem of...

• Та же самая задача может быть решена непосредственно (применяя, путем и т. п.)... - The same problem might be solved directly by...

• Таким образом, наша задача сводится к вычислению... - Our problem becomes, therefore, one of evaluating...

• Часто возникающая задача состоит в следующем:... - A problem which arises very frequently is...

• Чтобы поставить задачу однозначно, требуется дополнительное условие. - A further condition is required to specify the problem uniquely.

• Чтобы решить задачу такого типа, мы... - То solve this type of problem, we...

• Чтобы решить нашу задачу, нам необходимо знать величину... - То solve our problem we need the value of...

• Чтобы упростить задачу, давайте предположим, что... - То simplify the problem, let us suppose that...

• Эта задача изучается, поскольку... - This problem is studied because...

• Эта задача особенно трудна в случае... - The problem is particularly severe in the case of...

• Эта задача решается применением... - The problem is solved by applying...

• Эта задача также рассматривается Смитом [1]. - This problem is also treated by Smith [1].

• Эти задачи поддаются исследованию (с помощью)... - These problems are amenable to treatment by...

• Это завело бы нас слишком далеко от задачи обсудить... - It would lead us too far a field to discuss...

Русско-английский словарь научного общения > задача
47 проблема

(= задача, вопрос, трудность) problem, task, matter, point, topic, question
• В основном, это проблема (чего-л). - This is essentially a matter of...

• В связи с этой проблемой интересно найти... - In connection with this problem it is of interest to find...

• В этой главе не делалось попыток обсудить очень сложную проблему... - In this chapter no attempt has been made to discuss the very difficult problem of...

• Данная проблема полностью совпадает с той, что возникла в связи с... - The problem is exactly the same as that encountered in connection with...

• Для большинства подобных проблем достаточно (установить и т. п.)... - For most such problems it is sufficient to...

• Другая проблема возникает, когда... - Another problem arises when...

• Другим способом рассмотрения данной проблемы является следующий. - Another way of regarding this problem is as follows.

• Другой проблемой является возможное, загрязнение... - Another problem is the possible contamination of...

• Другой способ решения этот проблемы состоит в том, чтобы взять... - Another way to treat this problem is to take...

• Заслуживает упоминания другой подход к проблеме этого типа. - Another approach to problems of this type is worthy of notice.

• Здесь мы должны упомянуть о двух проблемах, связанных с... - Two difficulties associated with... should be mentioned here.

• Интересные, но трудные проблемы возникают, когда... - Interesting but difficult questions arise when...

• Итак, мы сталкиваемся с проблемой... - So we are faced with the problem of...

• Их основные недостатки состоят в том, что проблемы, связанные с... - The main disadvantages are the problems associated with...

• К настоящему времени несколько ученых исследовали эту проблему. - То date, few investigators have pursued this matter.

• Мы не будем касаться проблем, которые... - We will not go into problems which...

• Мы обсудим проблему существования и единственности для... - We shall discuss the existence and uniqueness problem for...

• Мы сталкиваемся с проблемой... - We are confronted by the task of...

• На самом деле данная проблема заключается в решении... - The problem is really one of solving...

• Наилучшим образом проблема исследуется с использованием теории... - The problem is best approached through the theory of...

• Необходимо рассмотреть эту проблему в некоторых деталях. - It is necessary to consider this problem in some detail.

• Обсуждая данную проблему, мы пренебрегли возможностью, что... - In discussing this problem we have neglected the possibility that...

• Один путь для разрешения данной проблемы состоит в использовании... - One way of overcoming this problem is to use...

• Однако возможно расширить это исследование на более общую проблему, в которой... - It is possible, however, to extend the treatment to a more general problem in which...

• Основная проблема состоит в том, что... - The main point is that...

• Основная проблема состоит в том, чтобы определить... - The main problem is to determine...

• Основной проблемой данной главы является... - Our main business in this chapter is to...

• Относительно обсуждения данной проблемы см. Смит [1]. - For a discussion of this problem, see Smith [1].

• Очевидно, что это более сложная проблема, чем проблема обычного определения (чего-л). - This is obviously a more complicated problem than the usual determination of...

• Перед тем как вернуться к рассмотрению этих проблем, нам необходимо (изучить и т. п.)... - Before returning to these matters, it is necessary to...

• По-прежнему остается проблема как обращаться с... - The problem still remains of how to deal with...

• Позднее мы вернемся к проблеме о... - Later we shall turn to the question of...

• Затем это становится проблемой (чего-л). - Thereafter it is a matter of...

• Последнее условие вызывает проблемы, потому что... - The latter condition raises problems, because...

• Проблема... до сих пор не имеет удовлетворительного решения. - The problem of... has not yet been solved satisfactorily.

• Проблема может усугубляться... - The problem may be accentuated by...

• Проблема становится более трудной, когда... - The problem is more difficult when...

• Проблема формулируется следующим образом. - The problem is specified as follows.

• Проблема, которую мы обязаны позднее рассмотреть, чтобы применять данную идею, состоит в том, что... - A problem that we must eventually face in making use of this concept is...

• Проблемы, возникающие в (чем-л), многочисленны и разнообразны. - The problems that arise in... are numerous and varied.

• Простейший способ начать изучать проблему состоит в том, что... - The simplest way to approach the problem is to...

• Решение подобной проблемы легко выводится путем рассмотрения... - The solution to such a problem is readily deduced by considering...

• Чтобы сфокусировать наше внимание на одной специальной проблеме (= цели), мы... - In order to focus our attention on a specific objective, we shall...

• С этим преобразованием связаны две проблемы. - There are two problems with this arrangement.

• Таким образом, проблема сводится к проблеме выбора... - The problem thus becomes one of choosing...

• Тем самым предлагается другой подход к проблеме... - This suggests another approach to the problem of...

• Теперь мы переходим к другой проблеме... - We now pass to another problem...

• Теперь проблема технически решена. - Technically, the problem is now solved.

• Теперь та же проблема будет обсуждаться в количественном аспекте. - The problem will now be discussed quantitatively.

• Только первая из этих двух проблем будет рассмотрена здесь нами. - Only the first of these two problems will concern us here.

• Условие а = b приблизительно выполнено в любой проблеме, где... - The condition a = b is approximately satisfied in any problem where...

• Хотя это и не слишком практическая проблема, однако интересно (рассмотреть и т. п.)... - Although not a very practical problem, it is of interest to...

• Часто возникающая проблема состоит в следующем... - A problem which arises very frequently is...

• Чтобы изучить данную проблему, мы... - То treat this problem, we...

• Чтобы проиллюстрировать возникающие проблемы, мы можем... - То illustrate the problems involved, we can...

• Чтобы сформулировать более общую проблему, мы... - То formulate the more general problem, we...

• Эта проблема не возникает при... - This problem does not arise with...

• Эта проблема уже немного обсуждалась в первом параграфе. - This problem has already been discussed to some extent in Section 1.

• Эти аспекты проблемы все еще не исследованы. - These aspects of the problem have not yet been investigated.

• Эти два примера иллюстрируют некоторые из проблем... - These two examples illustrate some of the problems of...

• Эти проблемы отчасти разрешаются, если... - These problems are partially overcome if...

• Это проблема соглашения, что... - It is a matter of convention that...

• Это проблема, которая уже обсуждалась в связи с... - This is a problem which has been discussed in connection with...

Русско-английский словарь научного общения > проблема
48 Т-118

тогда как
subord Conj
contrastive, contrastive-temporal, or contrastive-concessive) while at the same time: while whereas when (in fact) (in limited contexts) although even though by contrast.
Она сидела неподвижно, опустив голову на грудь перед нею на столике была раскрыта книга, но глаза её, неподвижные и полные неизъяснимой грусти, казалось, в сотый раз пробегали одну и ту же страницу, тогда как мысли её были далеко... (Лермонтов 1). She sat motionless, her head sunk on her breast, on a table before her lay an open book, but her fixed gaze, full of inexplicable sadness, seemed to be skimming one and the same page for the hundredth time while her thoughts were far away... (1b).

...Подсудимый, войдя в залу... шагал вперёд как солдат и держал глаза впереди себя, упираясь, тогда как вернее было ему смотреть налево, где в публике сидят дамы, ибо он был большой любитель прекрасного пола... (Достоевский 2)....The defendant, on entering the courtroom...marched along like a soldier, and kept his eyes fixed straight in front of him, whereas it would have been more correct for him to look to the left where, among the public, the ladies were sitting, since he was a great admirer of the fair sex... (2a).

Было непонятно, во-первых, как он (котёл) здесь очутился, а во-вторых, как он уцелел, будучи медным, тогда как чугунный не выдержал и лопнул (Искандер 3). They could not understand, in the first place, how it (the kettle) had gotten here, and in the second place, how it had survived, being copper, when the iron one had not withstood the fire and had sp lit (3a).

«Я очень рад буду, - сказал князь. — Скажите, — прибавил он, как будто только что вспомнив что-то и особенно-небрежно, тогда как то, о чём он спрашивал, было главною целью его посещения, - правда, что l'imperatrice-mere желает назначения барона Функе первым секретарём в Вену?» (Толстой 4). "Ah! I shall be delighted," said the Prince. "Tell me," he added, with elaborate casual-ness, as if the question he was about to ask had just occurred to him, when in fact it was the chief purpose of his visit, "is it true that the Dowager Empress wants Baron Funke to be appointed first secretary in Vienna?" (4a).

В простой крестьянской жизни всякий дар человека, если смысл этого дара ясен и нагляден, признаётся окружающими спокойно и безоговорочно. Тогда как в интеллигентной среде... оценки людей гораздо более запутанны и авторитеты гораздо чаще ложны (Искандер 5). In the simple peasant way of life, any gift of a man's, if the significance of the gift be clear and demonstrable, is calmly and unreservedly acknowledged by those around him. In a cultured milieu, by contrast...assessments of men are much more muddled and the experts much more often in error (5a).

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Т-118
49 оставаться

(= остаться) remain, be left, leave over
• Основная часть вопроса о... все еще остается без ответа, хотя... - The question of... is still largely unanswered, although...

• Нам остается лишь показать, что... - All that remains is to show that...

• Всегда остается некоторая неопределенность

(= неуверенность), когда мы... - There is always some uncertainty when we...

• Данная теорема остается справедливой, даже если... - The theorem is still true even if...

• Данный результат остается справедливым, если... - The result remains true if...

• Еще остается выяснить... - It remains to be seen whether...

• Еще очень многое остается сделать в этой области. - Much remains to be done in this area.

• Когда F(x) остается ограниченным на X, мы говорим, что... - When F(x) remains bounded on X we say that...

• Нам остается показать, что... - It remains for us to show that...; It remains to be shown that...; We need only to show that...

• Наш анализ остается справедливым до тех пор, пока не... - Our analysis remains valid until...

• Наши исследовательские усилия часто остаются безрезультатными. - Our research efforts often go unrewarded.

• Однако еще остаются два затруднения. - Two difficulties remain, however.

• Остается выяснить действительно ли... - It remains to be seen whether...

• Остается исследовать... - It remains to be investigated...

• Остается возможность предположить, что... - The remaining possibility is to assume that...

• Остается необходимым лишь... - То this end it is only necessary to...

• Остается один важный момент, который следует упомянуть. - One important point remains to be mentioned.

• Остается ответить еще на многие другие вопросы. - Many other questions remain to be answered.

• Остается проверить, действительно ли... - It remains to examine whether...; It remains to verify that...

• Остается рассмотреть вопрос о... - It remains to take up the question of...

• Остается рассмотреть случай, когда... - It remains now to deal with the case when...

• Остается рассмотреть факт, что... - It remains to consider the fact that...

• Остается только вычислить... - It only remains to compute...

• Остается убедиться, действительно ли... - It remains to be seen whether...

• Остается увидеть, действительно ли эта процедура рабочеспособна. - It remains to be seen whether this procedure is viable.

• По-прежнему остается проблемой то, как обращаться с... - The problem still remains of how to deal with...

• Предыдущие уравнения остаются в силе. - The previous equations still stand; The previous equations remain valid.

• Следовательно, нам остается лишь доказать, что... -Hence we have only to prove that...

• Следовательно, остается показать, что... - It therefore suffices to show that...

• Соответственно, нам остается... - We are accordingly left with...

• Условия остаются прежними. - The conditions remain the same.

• Чтобы завершить доказательство, нам остается показать, что... - То complete the proof, we need to demonstrate that...

• Чтобы это доказать, нам остается лишь показать, что... - То prove this we need only show that...

Русско-английский словарь научного общения > оставаться
50 тогда как

• ТОГДА КАК

[subord conj; contrastive, contrastive-temporal, or contrastive-concessive]

=====

⇒ while at the same time:

- while;

- whereas;

- when (in fact);

- [in limited contexts] although;

- even though;

- by contrast.

     ♦ Она сидела неподвижно, опустив голову на грудь; перед нею на столике была раскрыта книга, но глаза её, неподвижные и полные неизъяснимой грусти, казалось, в сотый раз пробегали одну и ту же страницу, тогда как мысли её были далеко... (Лермонтов 1). She sat motionless, her head sunk on her breast, on a table before her lay an open book, but her fixed gaze, full of inexplicable sadness, seemed to be skimming one and the same page for the hundredth time while her thoughts were far away... (1b).

     ♦...Подсудимый, войдя в залу... шагал вперёд как солдат и держал глаза впереди себя, упираясь, тогда как вернее было ему смотреть налево, где в публике сидят дамы, ибо он был большой любитель прекрасного пола... (Достоевский 2)....The defendant, on entering the courtroom...marched along like a soldier, and kept his eyes fixed straight in front of him, whereas it would have been more correct for him to look to the left where, among the public, the ladies were sitting, since he was a great admirer of the fair sex... (2a).

     ♦ Было непонятно, во-первых, как он [ котёл] здесь очутился, а во-вторых, как он уцелел, будучи медным, тогда как чугунный не выдержал и лопнул (Искандер 3). They could not understand, in the first place, how it [the kettle] had gotten here, and in the second place, how it had survived, being copper, when the iron one had not withstood the fire and had split (3a).

     ♦ "Я очень рад буду, - сказал князь. - Скажите, - прибавил он, как будто только что вспомнив что-то и особенно-небрежно, тогда как то, о чём он спрашивал, было главною целью его посещения, - правда, что l'imperatrice-mere желает назначения барона Функе первым секретарём в Вену?" (Толстой 4). "Ah! I shall be delighted," said the Prince. "Tell me," he added, with elaborate casualness, as if the question he was about to ask had just occurred to him, when in fact it was the chief purpose of his visit, "is it true that the Dowager Empress wants Baron Funke to be appointed first secretary in Vienna?" (4a).

     ♦ В простой крестьянской жизни всякий дар человека, если смысл этого дара ясен и нагляден, признаётся окружающими спокойно и безоговорочно. Тогда как в интеллигентной среде... оценки людей гораздо более запутанны и авторитеты гораздо чаще ложны (Искандер 5). In the simple peasant way of life, any gift of a man's, if the significance of the gift be clear and demonstrable, is calmly and unreservedly acknowledged by those around him. In a cultured milieu, by contrast...assessments of men are much more muddled and the experts much more often in error (5a).

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > тогда как
51 Д-59

ЧТО кому-чему ДЕЛАЕТСЯ! coll VP subj. pres only fixed WO
s.o. or sth. is the same as always, has not changed (and there is no reason why he or it should be otherwise, or anyone should think otherwise): что X-y делается? = what could (possibly) happen to X?
what could be wrong with X? (in limited contexts in refer, to a person, usu. in response to the question «X здоров?») why wouldn't X be?
"Я считаю долгом предостеречь вас. Нашему брату, старому холостяку, можно сюда ходить: что нам делается? Мы народ прокалённый, нас ничем не проберёшь а у вас кожица ещё нежная...» (Тургенев 3). "I consider it my duty to warn you. It is all very well for people like me - for old bachelors - to go on coming here. What could possibly happen to us? We are a hard-boiled lot

you cannot do much to us. But you have a tender skin" (3b).

На другой день, только что Обломов проснулся... Захар, подавая ему чай, сказал, что когда он ходил в булочную, так встретил барышню... «Ну?» - нетерпеливо спросил Обломов. «Ну, кланяться приказали, спрашивали, здоровы ли вы, что делаете». - «Что ж ты сказал?» - «Сказал, что здоровы что, мол, ему делается?..» (Гончаров 1). Next morning, as soon as Oblomov woke up...Zakhar, who had brought him his breakfast, told him that he had met the young lady on his way to the baker's...."Well?" Oblomov asked impatiently. "Well, sir, she sent you her greetings, and asked how you were and what you were doing." "What did you say?" "Me, sir? I said that you were all right—what could be wrong with you?" (1a). The next morning, as soon as Oblomov woke up...Zakhar brought him his breakfast and told him that he had met the young lady on his way to the baker's...."Well?" inquired Oblomov impatiently. "Well, she sends you her greetings, asks how you are and what you are doing." "What did you say?" "I said you were well. 'Why wouldn't he be?'I said" (1b).

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Д-59
52 что делается!

• ЧТО кому-чему ДЕЛАЕТСЯ! coll

[VPsubj; pres only; fixed WO]

=====

⇒ s.o. or sth. is the same as always, has not changed (and there is no reason why he or it should be otherwise, or anyone should think otherwise):

- что X-у делается? ≈ what could (possibly) happen to X?;

- what could be wrong with X?;

- [in limited contexts;

- in refer, to a person, usu. in response to the question "X здоров?"] why wouldn't X be?

♦ "Я считаю долгом предостеречь вас. Нашему брату, старому холостяку, можно сюда ходить: что нам делается? Мы народ прокалённый, нас ничем не проберёшь; а у вас кожица ещё нежная..." (Тургенев 3). "I consider it my duty to warn you. It is all very well for people like me - for old bachelors - to go on coming here. What could possibly happen to us? We are a hard-boiled lot; you cannot do much to us. But you have a tender skin" (3b).

♦ На другой день, только что Обломов проснулся... Захар, подавая ему чай, сказал, что когда он ходил в булочную, так встретил барышню... " Ну?" - нетерпеливо спросил Обломов. "Ну, кланяться приказали, спрашивали, здоровы ли вы, что делаете". - "Что ж ты сказал?" - "Сказал, что здоровы; что, мол, ему делается?.." (Гончаров 1). Next morning, as soon as Oblomov woke up...Zakhar, who had brought him his breakfast, told him that he had met the young lady on his way to the baker's...."Well?" Oblomov asked impatiently. "Well, sir, she sent you her greetings, and asked how you were and what you were doing." "What did you say?" "Me, sir? I said that you were all right - what could be wrong with you?" (1a). The next morning, as soon as Oblomov woke up...Zakhar brought him his breakfast and told him that he had met the young lady on his way to the baker's...."Well?" inquired Oblomov impatiently. "Well, she sends you her greetings, asks how you are and what you are doing." "What did you say?" "I said you were well. 'Why wouldn't he be?' I said" (1b).

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > что делается!
53 апостиль

юр. apostille; apostil
Специальный штамп, который в соответствии с Гаагской конвенцией об отмене требований легализации иностранных официальных документов, совершенной 5 октября 1961 года (вступившей в силу для Российской Федерации 31 мая 1992 года), проставляется на официальных документах, исходящих лишь от учреждений и организаций Российской Федерации как участника Гаагской конвенции, и не требует дальнейшего заверения или легализации, признается официальными органами всех государств-участников Конвенции. Образец апостиля установлен Конвенцией, отменяющей требование легализации иностранных официальных документов (заключена в Гааге 05.10.61, вступила в силу для России 31.05.92).
The Hague Legalization Convention is in force in the following countries. But see the next question regarding how the change of status of a country affects treaty obligations. Click on the name of the country for specific information about the competent authority to issue apostille certificates and other details on how the Hague Legalization Convention works in that country.
ANDORRA
ANGOLA
ANGUILLA
ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA
ARGENTINA
ARMENIA
ARUBA
AUSTRALIA
AUSTRIA
BAHAMAS
BARBADOS
BELARUS
BELGIUM
BELIZE
BERMUDA
BOSNIA-HERZEGOVINA
BOTSWANA
BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS
BRUNEI
BULGARIA
CAYMAN ISLANDS
CHINA (Hong Kong SAR (Special Administrative Region) ONLY)
CHINA (Macau SAR (Special Administrative Region) ONLY)
COLOMBIA
COMOROS ISLANDS
CROATIA
CYPRUS
CZECH REPUBLIC
DJIBOUTI
DOMINICA
EL SALVADOR
ESTONIA
FALKLAND ISLANDS
FIJI
FINLAND
FRANCE
Extended to:
NEW CALEDONIA
WALLIS AND FUTUNA
FRENCH POLYNESIA
GERMANY
GIBRALTAR
GREECE
GRENADA
GUERNSEY
HONG KONG SAR (China, Hong Kong SAR)
HUNGARY
IRELAND
ISLE OF MAN
ISRAEL
ITALY
JAPAN
JERSEY
KAZAKHSTAN
LATVIA
LESOTHO
LIBERIA
LIECHTENSTEIN
LITHUANIA
LUXEMBOURG
MACAU SAR (China, Macau SAR)
MACEDONIA
MALAWI
MALTA
MARSHALL ISLANDS
MAURITIUS
MEXICO
MONTSERRAT
MOZAMBIQUE
NAMIBIA
NETHERLANDS
Extended to:
ARUBA
NETHERLANDS ANTILLES (Curacao, Bonaire, St. Martin, St. Eustatius and Saba)
SURINAME
NEW ZEALAND
NIUE
NORWAY
PANAMA
PORTUGAL
Extended to:
ANGOLA
MOZAMBIQUE
ROMANIA
RUSSIAN FEDERATION
ST. CHRISTOPHER (Kitts) AND NEVIS
ST. GEORGIA AND SOUTH SANDWICH ISLANDS
ST. HELENA
ST. LUCIA
ST. PIERRE AND MIQUELON
ST. VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES
SAMOA
SAN MARINO
SEYCHELLES
SLOVAKIA
SLOVENIA
SOLOMON ISLANDS
SOUTH AFRICA
SPAIN
SURINAME
SWAZILAND
SWEDEN
SWITZERLAND
TONGA
TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO
TURKEY
TUVALU
UNITED KINGDOM
Extended to:
JERSEY
GUERNSEY
ISLE OF MAN
ANTIGUA
BAHAMAS
BARBADOS
BERMUDA
BRUNEI
CAYMAN ISLANDS
DOMINICA
FALKLAND ISLANDS
FIJI
GIBRALTAR
GRENADA
HONG KONG
MAURITIUS
MONTSERRAT
ST. HELENA
ST. KITTS
NEVIS
ANGUILLA
ST. LUCIA
ST. VINCENT
SEYCHELLES
TURKS AND CAICOS
VIRGIN ISLANDS, BRITISH
UNITED STATES
Extended to:
50 STATES
THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
AMERICAN SAMOA
GUAM (TERRITORY OF)
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS (COMMONWEALTH OF)
PUERTO RICO
U.S. VIRGIN ISLANDS
VANUATU
VENEZUELA
YUGOSLAVIA

Дополнительный универсальный русско-английский словарь > апостиль
54 М-216

КАК (ЗТО) МОЖНО! РАЗВЕ МОЖНО! coll Interj these forms only fixed WO
(used to express sharp disagreement, strong objection) that is utterly impossible, I cannot believe you could even suggest (say, think) such a thing: (its) out of the question
(itfs) impossible! no way! (in limited contexts) how could I (he etc) (do that)!
«Всё же (ты) не дал (жене) перекрасить черкеску», -напомнил дядя Сандро шутку Теймыра-головореза. «Как можно», - сказал Аслан горделиво... (Искандер 5). "You haven't let her (your wife) dye your cherkeska," Uncle Sandro said, recalling the cutthroat Temyr's joke. "Impossible," Asian said proudly... (5a).

На другой день он содрогнулся при мысли ехать к Ольге: как можно! Он живо представил себе, как на него все станут смотреть значительно (Гончаров 1). The next day he shuddered at the thought of going to Olga's: how could he? He imagined everyone looking at him significantly (1b).

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > М-216
55 как можно!

• КАК (ЭТО) МОЖНО!; РАЗВЕ МОЖНО! coll

[Interj; these forms only; fixed WO]

=====

⇒ (used to express sharp disagreement, strong objection) that is utterly impossible, I cannot believe you could even suggest (say, think) such a thing:

- (it is) out of the question;

- (it's) impossible!;

- no way!;

- [in limited contexts] how could I <he etc> (do that)!

♦ " Всё же [ ты] не дал [жене] перекрасить черкеску", - напомнил дядя Сандро шутку Теймыра-головореза. "Как можно", - сказал Аслан горделиво... (Искандер 5). "You haven't let her [your wife] dye your cherkeska," Uncle Sandro said, recalling the cutthroat Tfemyr's joke. "Impossible," Aslan said proudly... (5a).

♦ На другой день он содрогнулся при мысли ехать к Ольге: как можно! Он живо представил себе, как на него все станут смотреть значительно (Гончаров 1). The next day he shuddered at the thought of going to Olga's: how could he? He imagined everyone looking at him significantly (1b).

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > как можно!
56 как это можно!

• КАК (ЭТО) МОЖНО!; РАЗВЕ МОЖНО! coll

[Interj; these forms only; fixed WO]

=====

⇒ (used to express sharp disagreement, strong objection) that is utterly impossible, I cannot believe you could even suggest (say, think) such a thing:

- (it is) out of the question;

- (it's) impossible!;

- no way!;

- [in limited contexts] how could I <he etc> (do that)!

♦ " Всё же [ ты] не дал [жене] перекрасить черкеску", - напомнил дядя Сандро шутку Теймыра-головореза. "Как можно", - сказал Аслан горделиво... (Искандер 5). "You haven't let her [your wife] dye your cherkeska," Uncle Sandro said, recalling the cutthroat Tfemyr's joke. "Impossible," Aslan said proudly... (5a).

♦ На другой день он содрогнулся при мысли ехать к Ольге: как можно! Он живо представил себе, как на него все станут смотреть значительно (Гончаров 1). The next day he shuddered at the thought of going to Olga's: how could he? He imagined everyone looking at him significantly (1b).

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > как это можно!
57 разве можно!

• КАК (ЭТО) МОЖНО!; РАЗВЕ МОЖНО! coll

[Interj; these forms only; fixed WO]

=====

⇒ (used to express sharp disagreement, strong objection) that is utterly impossible, I cannot believe you could even suggest (say, think) such a thing:

- (it is) out of the question;

- (it's) impossible!;

- no way!;

- [in limited contexts] how could I <he etc> (do that)!

♦ " Всё же [ ты] не дал [жене] перекрасить черкеску", - напомнил дядя Сандро шутку Теймыра-головореза. "Как можно", - сказал Аслан горделиво... (Искандер 5). "You haven't let her [your wife] dye your cherkeska," Uncle Sandro said, recalling the cutthroat Tfemyr's joke. "Impossible," Aslan said proudly... (5a).

♦ На другой день он содрогнулся при мысли ехать к Ольге: как можно! Он живо представил себе, как на него все станут смотреть значительно (Гончаров 1). The next day he shuddered at the thought of going to Olga's: how could he? He imagined everyone looking at him significantly (1b).

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > разве можно!
58 С-498

СОРОКА НА ХВОСТЕ ПРИНЕСЛА coll (sent Invar usu. this WO the source of the information in question is unknown or will not be disclosed ( usu. used as a humorous or evasive answer to the question "How do you know that?"): a little bird(ie) told me.

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > С-498
59 сорока на хвосте принесла

• СОРОКА НА ХВОСТЕ ПРИНЕСЛА coll

[sent; Invar; usu. this WO]

=====

⇒ the source of the information in question is unknown or will not be disclosed (usu. used as a humorous or evasive answer to the question "How do you know that?"):

- a little bird(ie) told me.

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > сорока на хвосте принесла
60 скрывать

1) General subject: bottle in, bottle up (обиду и т. п.), camouflage (истинные намерения), cloak, conceal, cover, cover over, disguise, dissemble, dissimulate (чувства и т. п.), encave, hide, hider, hold back, hood, hugger-mugger, hush (обыкн. hush up), hush up, keep, keep back, keep back the truth (от кого-л.), keep close (что-л.), keep counsel (что-л.), keep dark (что-л.), keep in the dark (что-л., от кого-л.), leave in the dark (что-л., от кого-л.), mask, masque, occult, pocket, shroud, sink, sit, suppress (правду и т. п.), sweep under the carpet (что-л.), throw a veil, to be very reticent about (on, smth.) (что-л.), veil, visor, withhold, wrap, bottle up, draw the curtain on, draw the curtain over, house, keep close, keep counsel, keep from, sweep under the rug, keep back (факты и т.п.), keep quiet (что-л.), keep secret (Woods evaded the question when asked details of how he kept secret his cheating on his wife.), keep in the dark (от кого-л.), keep under wraps

2) Colloquial: hoodwink

3) Literal: draw the curtain (что-либо)

4) Poetical language: enshroud

5) Military: entrench, harbor, intrench

6) Rare: obumbrate, vizor

7) Construction: obscure

8) Law: secret, secrete

9) Diplomatic term: camouflage (истинные намерения и т.п.), screen, sit on

10) Politics: stonewall

11) Jargon: sweep under the rug (что-л.), plant

12) Business: wrap up

13) Makarov: blind, darken, entomb, hush, keep( smth.) back from (smb.) (от кого-л.; что-л.), keep (smth.) from (smb.) (от кого-л.; что-л.), sweep (smth.) under the carpet (что-л.), cast a veil, cast a veil over, cover up, draw a veil, draw a veil over, draw the curtain on (что-л.), conceal from (что-л. от кого-л.)

14) SAP.tech. collapse, compress

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > скрывать

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