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1 progress
• nykyaikaistaa• nousu• jatkua• virallinen matka• edistys• edistyneisyys• edetä• edistyminen• edistysaskeleet• edistyä• eteneminen• eteenpäinmeno• valistuneisuus• valistus• kehittyä• kehitys• kehkeytyä• kohota• mennä• selviytyä• menestyä• kulkea• kulku* * *1. 'prəuɡres, ]( American) 'pro- noun1) (movement forward; advance: the progress of civilization.) edistys2) (improvement: The students are making (good) progress.) edistyminen2. prə'ɡres verb1) (to go forward: We had progressed only a few miles when the car broke down.) edetä2) (to improve: Your French is progressing.) parantua•3. noun(the progressive (tense) (also the continuous tense): The sentence `They were watching TV'. is in the progressive.)- progressiveness
- in progress -
2 out of the/someone's way
((not) blocking someone's progress, or occupying space that is needed by someone: Don't leave your bicycle where it will get in the way of pedestrians; Will I be in the/your way if I work at this table?; `Get out of my way!' he said rudely.) -
3 course
• oppijakso• oppimäärä• oppikurssi• ruokalaji• juosta• juoksu• virtaus• elämäntapa• ajaa takaa• ajaa• ajankulku• uoma• vaellusmathematics• ura• väylä• reitti• rata• tie• karriääri• kiertokulku• kerros• kilpa-ajorata• kilparata• kiitää• liikerata• linja• kalsea• menettelytapa• meno• matka• matkustus• maali• matkanteko• suunta• taival• taipale• taivallus• kurssi• kulku• kulkusuunta• kulkureitti• kulkue• kulkeminen• kuuri• latu• luentosarja* * *ko:s1) (a series (of lectures, medicines etc): I'm taking a course (of lectures) in sociology; He's having a course of treatment for his leg.) kurssi2) (a division or part of a meal: Now we've had the soup, what's (for) the next course?) ruokalaji3) (the ground over which a race is run or a game (especially golf) is played: a racecourse; a golf-course.) kenttä4) (the path or direction in which something moves: the course of the Nile.) kulku, juoksu5) (the progress or development of events: Things will run their normal course despite the strike.) kulku6) (a way (of action): What's the best course of action in the circumstances?) menettelytapa•- in due course
- of course
- off
- on course -
4 hold up
• ryöstää• tukea• pysäyttää• pysähdyttää• kannatella• kannattaa• pidättää• pidellä* * *1) (to stop or slow the progress of: I'm sorry I'm late - I got held up at the office.) viivyttää2) (to stop and rob: The bandits held up the stagecoach.) ryöstää -
5 information
• neuvonta• informaatio• info• ilmoitus• informointi• ilmianto• viesti• uutinen• valistus• raportti• tiedonanto• tieto• tieto (ilmoitus)• tiedotus• tiedotustoiminta• tiedotusasiatautomatic data processing• tieto (ATK)• tiedot• tiedote• tieto(tietotekn)• kantelu• sanoma• selko* * *noun (facts told or knowledge gained or given: Can you give me any information about this writer?; the latest information on the progress of the war; He is full of interesting bits of information.) tieto -
6 promote
• olla eduksi• panna alulle• tukea• jouduttaa• auttaa• edesauttaa• edistää• siirtää luokalle• voimistaa• tehdä esitys• perustaa• suosia• ylentää• korottaa* * *prə'məut1) (to raise (to a higher rank or position): He was promoted to head teacher.) ylentää2) (to encourage, organize, or help the progress of: He worked hard to promote peace / this scheme.) edistää3) (to encourage the buying of; to advertise: We are promoting a new brand of soap-powder.) edistää myyntiä•- promoter- promotion -
7 interfere
• olla ristiriidassa• häiritä• interferoida• pullistua• puuttua asiaan• puuttua• puuttua jhkn• kajota• sekaantua• sotkeutua* * *intə'fiə1) ((often with in, with) to (try to) become involved in etc, when one's help etc is not wanted: I wish you would stop interfering (with my plans); Don't interfere in other people's business!) puuttua johonkin2) ((with with) to prevent, stop or slow down the progress of: He doesn't let anything interfere with his game of golf on Saturday mornings.) estää•- interfering -
8 keep/lose track of
((not) to keep oneself informed about (the progress or whereabouts of): I've lost track of what is happening.) pysytellä ajan tasalla, kadottaa tuntuma -
9 set back
• viivytellä• ehkäistä• siirtää taaksepäin• taannuttaa* * *(to delay the progress of: His illness set him back a bit at school.) viivyttää -
10 impede
• häiritä• ehkäistä• estää• vaikeuttaa• haitata• hankaloittaa• pidättää* * *im'pi:d(to prevent or delay the start or progress of: Progress on the building of the road was impeded by a fall of rock.) haitata -
11 on
• paikkaa• paikallaan• palavat• paikalleen• nojautua• nojata• jatkaa jotakin• jonkin päällä• jossakin• jonkin päälle• jollakin• tähdentää• varrella• edelleen• eteenpäin• erimielinen• siirtyä• alalle• ajoissa• alkaen• aikaa• päälle• päällä• raportoida• tilaa ym• kiinni• kohdetta• sopia• yllä• ylle• kytketty• käynnissä• pinnalla• pitkin• pinnalle• lähtien* * *on 1. preposition1) (touching, fixed to, covering etc the upper or outer side of: The book was lying on the table; He was standing on the floor; She wore a hat on her head.)2) (in or into (a vehicle, train etc): We were sitting on the bus; I got on the wrong bus.)3) (at or during a certain day, time etc: on Monday; On his arrival, he went straight to bed.)4) (about: a book on the theatre.) jostakin kertova5) (in the state or process of: He's on holiday.) jossakin6) (supported by: She was standing on one leg.) varassa7) (receiving, taking: on drugs; on a diet.) kuurilla8) (taking part in: He is on the committee; Which detective is working on this case?) parissa9) (towards: They marched on the town.) kohti10) (near or beside: a shop on the main road.) varrella11) (by means of: He played a tune on the violin; I spoke to him on the telephone.)12) (being carried by: The thief had the stolen jewels on him.) mukanaan13) (when (something is, or has been, done): On investigation, there proved to be no need to panic.) tehtäessä14) (followed by: disaster on disaster.)2. adverb1) ((especially of something being worn) so as to be touching, fixed to, covering etc the upper or outer side of: She put her hat on.) päällä, päälle, yllään2) (used to show a continuing state etc, onwards: She kept on asking questions; They moved on.) jatkaa3) (( also adjective) (of electric light, machines etc) working: The television is on; Turn/Switch the light on.) päällä, päälle4) (( also adjective) (of films etc) able to be seen: There's a good film on at the cinema this week.) mennä5) (( also adjective) in or into a vehicle, train etc: The bus stopped and we got on.) kyytiin3. adjective1) (in progress: The game was on.) meneillään2) (not cancelled: Is the party on tonight?)•- oncoming- ongoing
- onwards
- onward
- be on to someone
- be on to
- on and on
- on time
- on to / onto -
12 step
• toimenpide• jälki• työvaihe• astua• astin• astuin• astella• astunta• aloite• askelma• askel• askele• vaiheelectricity• puola• porrastaa• porras• porrasaskelmalaw• pykälä• rappu• harppaus• sävelaskel• tahti• ylennys• käppäillä• kävelytahti• käynti• käpätä• käydä• polkea* * *step 1. noun1) (one movement of the foot in walking, running, dancing etc: He took a step forward; walking with hurried steps.) askel2) (the distance covered by this: He moved a step or two nearer; The restaurant is only a step (= a short distance) away.) askel3) (the sound made by someone walking etc: I heard (foot) steps.) askel4) (a particular movement with the feet, eg in dancing: The dance has some complicated steps.) askel5) (a flat surface, or one flat surface in a series, eg on a stair or stepladder, on which to place the feet or foot in moving up or down: A flight of steps led down to the cellar; Mind the step!; She was sitting on the doorstep.) porras6) (a stage in progress, development etc: Mankind made a big step forward with the invention of the wheel; His present job is a step up from his previous one.) askel7) (an action or move (towards accomplishing an aim etc): That would be a foolish/sensible step to take; I shall take steps to prevent this happening again.) toimenpide2. verb(to make a step, or to walk: He opened the door and stepped out; She stepped briskly along the road.) astua- steps- stepladder
- stepping-stones
- in
- out of step
- step aside
- step by step
- step in
- step out
- step up
- watch one's step -
13 stick
• olla• oksaaviation• ohjaussauva• panna• palikka• painaa• pamppu• riuku• risu• riippua kiinni• tuikata• hämmentyä puheessaan• imeytyä• iskeä• istua• juuttua• työntäistä• työntää• varpu• varsi• epäröidä• sitoa• sietää• arastella• törröttää• puikko• puhkaista• pötkö• pysyä• pysyä uskollisena• tikku• karttu• keihästää• kapula• kepakko• keppifinance, business, economy• kiinnittää• liimata• liisteröidä• liimautua• jäädä• kalikka• jääpallomaila• kanki• jääkiekkomaila• patukka• sauva• seiväs• mailaautomatic data processing• lävistää• survaista• takertua• tanko• tarttua• tarrautua• tarttua (takertua)• tarttua kiinni• tahmautua• piintyä• pistäytyä• pinttyä• pistää• pitää kiinni* * *I stik past tense, past participle - stuck; verb1) (to push (something sharp or pointed) into or through something: She stuck a pin through the papers to hold them together; Stop sticking your elbow into me!) pistää2) ((of something pointed) to be pushed into or through something: Two arrows were sticking in his back.) törröttää3) (to fasten or be fastened (by glue, gum etc): He licked the flap of the envelope and stuck it down; These labels don't stick very well; He stuck (the broken pieces of) the vase together again; His brothers used to call him Bonzo and the name has stuck.) kiinnittää, tarttua4) (to (cause to) become fixed and unable to move or progress: The car stuck in the mud; The cupboard door has stuck; I'll help you with your arithmetic if you're stuck.) juuttua•- sticker- sticky
- stickily
- stickiness
- sticking-plaster
- stick-in-the-mud
- come to a sticky end
- stick at
- stick by
- stick it out
- stick out
- stick one's neck out
- stick to/with
- stick together
- stick up for II stik noun1) (a branch or twig from a tree: They were sent to find sticks for firewood.) keppi2) (a long thin piece of wood etc shaped for a special purpose: She always walks with a stick nowadays; a walking-stick / hockey-stick; a drumstick.) keppi, maila, kapula3) (a long piece: a stick of rhubarb.) varsi, tanko•- get hold of the wrong end of the stick- get the wrong end of the stick -
14 drag
• roikottaa• ilmanvastus• jarru• hilata• hivuttautua• hinata• vastus• vetää• viivytellä• raastaa• raahata• repiä• riepottaa (raahata)• riepottaa• retuuttaa• kiikuttaa• kiskoaphysics• kitka• harkki• harata• haramarine• naaratamarine• naara• madella• sujua huonosti• äestää• äes• kuljettaa• lanaagriculture• lata• lanata• laahustaa• laahata* * *dræɡ 1. past tense, past participle - dragged; verb1) (to pull, especially by force or roughly: She was dragged screaming from her car.) kiskoa2) (to pull (something) slowly (usually because heavy): He dragged the heavy table across the floor.) raahata3) (to (cause to) move along the ground: His coat was so long it dragged on the ground at the back.) laahata, laahautua4) (to search (the bed of a lake etc) by using a net or hook: Police are dragging the canal to try to find the body.) naarata5) (to be slow-moving and boring: The evening dragged a bit.) olla pitkäveteinen2. noun1) (something which slows something down: He felt that his lack of education was a drag on his progress.) jarru2) (an act of drawing in smoke from a cigarette etc: He took a long drag at his cigarette.) sauhut3) (something or someone that is dull and boring: Washing-up is a drag.) riesa4) (a slang word for women's clothes when worn by men.) transvestiitin asu -
15 block
printing (graphic) industry• painolaatta• palkki• palikka• padota• ruuhka• saartaa• runko• torjunta• tukki• tukkeumamedicine, veterinary• tukos• torjua• tukkia• jakso• jaksottaaautomatic data processing• jakso (ATK)• jakso(tietotekn)• järkäle• tyrehdyttää• hattutukki• hirsi• vihko• blokki• blokeerata• estää(sulkea)• este• esto• estäätechnology• väkipyörätechnology• pylpyrä• puu• pölli• puunrunko• pölkky• pysäyttää• ranko• rakennuspalikka• ranka• teline• telapölkky• tiiles• tiili• katkaista• kappale• kerrostalo• keskeyttää• kimpale• liikenneseisaus• kalliolohkare• kallionlohkare• mestauspölkky• möhkäle• muovata• parruforest and paper industry• pelkka• sulkea (estää)• sulku• sulkeamarine• talja• kulmanväliprinting (graphic) industry• kuvalaattaprinting (graphic) industry• kuvake• lehtiö• kompleksi• kortteli• lohko• lukita• lopettaa• lohkare* * *blok 1. noun1) (a flat-sided mass of wood or stone etc: blocks of stone.) pala, lohkare2) (a piece of wood used for certain purposes: a chopping-block.) pölkky3) (a connected group of houses, offices etc: a block of flats; an office block.) rakennus4) (a barrier: a road block.) sulku5) ((especially American) a group of buildings bounded by four streets: a walk round the block.) kortteli2. verb(to make (progress) difficult or impossible: The crashed cars blocked the road.) tukkia- blockade3. verbThe ships blockaded the town.) saartaa- blockage- blocked
- block capital/letter
- blockhead -
16 career
• virkaura• elämänvaihe• elämäntyö• elämänura• elämänkutsumus• elämänkaari• elämänala• elämantehtävä• ala• ammatti• ura (elämän)• ura• ura(ammatti)• karrieeri• karriääri• kiitää• nelistää• kutsumus* * *kə'riə 1. noun1) (a way of making a living (usually professional): a career in publishing.) ura2) (course; progress (through life): The present government is nearly at the end of its career.) elämänkulku, tie2. verb(to move rapidly and dangerously: The brakes failed and the car careered down the hill.) kiitää -
17 hold back
• hillitä• empiä• estää• pidättää• pidättyä• pidellä• pidätellä• salata* * *1) (to refuse to tell someone (something): The police were convinced the man was holding something back.) salata2) (to prevent from happening, being seen etc, with an effort: The little girl succeeded in holding back her tears.) pidättää3) (to prevent from making progress: I meant to finish cleaning the house but the children have held me back all morning.) pidätellä -
18 romp
• räyhätä• rähistä• ilotella• hummata• hurjastella• hurvitella• huvitella• elostella• elämöidä• riehua• remuta• reuhtoa• rellestää• rasavilli• reuhata• temmellys• telmiä• teutaroida• temmeltää• kisailla• kisata• leikkiä• mesoa• menota• metelöidä• peuhata• mekastus• mellastaa• meluta• meiskata• melskata• mekastaa• mellakka* * *romp 1. verb1) (to play in a lively way, especially by running about, jumping etc: The children and their dog were romping about on the grass.) peuhata2) (to progress quickly and easily: Some people find these problems difficult but he just romps through them.) selvitä helposti2. noun(the act of romping: The children had a romp in the grass.) peuhaaminen -
19 so
• näin• niinpä• niin• noin• niin ollen• joten• tällä lailla• siis• siten• sillä lailla• sillä tavoin• siihen tapaan• siksi• sen vuoksi* * *səu 1. adverb1) ((used in several types of sentence to express degree) to this extent, or to such an extent: `The snake was about so long,' he said, holding his hands about a metre apart; Don't get so worried!; She was so pleased with his progress in school that she bought him a new bicycle; They couldn't all get into the room, there were so many of them; He departed without so much as (= without even) a goodbye; You've been so (= very) kind to me!; Thank you so much!) niin, näin, paljon2) ((used to express manner) in this/that way: As you hope to be treated by others, so you must treat them; He likes everything to be (arranged) just so (= in one particular and precise way); It so happens that I have to go to an important meeting tonight.) niin, noin3) ((used in place of a word, phrase etc previously used, or something previously stated) as already indicated: `Are you really leaving your job?' `Yes, I've already told you / said so'; `Is she arriving tomorrow?' `Yes, I hope so'; If you haven't read the notice, please do so now; `Is that so (= true)?' `Yes, it's really so'; `Was your father angry?' `Yes, even more so than I was expecting - in fact, so much so that he refused to speak to me all day!) niin4) (in the same way; also: `I hope we'll meet again.' `So do I.'; She has a lot of money and so has her husband.) niin, samoin5) ((used to express agreement or confirmation) indeed: `You said you were going shopping today.' `So I did, but I've changed my mind.'; `You'll need this book tomorrow, won't you?' `So I will.') niin2. conjunction((and) therefore: John had a bad cold, so I took him to the doctor; `So you think you'd like this job, then?' `Yes.'; And so they got married and lived happily ever after.) niinpä, siis- so-so
- and so on/forth
- or so
- so as to
- so far
- so good
- so that
- so to say/speak -
20 speed
• painella• nopeus• nopeus(tekniikka)technology• nopeus (tek.)• jouduttaa• huristaa• vauhdikkuus• vauhti(tekniikka)technology• vauhti (tek.)• vauhti• viilettää• ajonopeus• ajaa nopeasti• vaihde• vaihde(auto)technology• vaihde (kone)• porhaltaa• pyyhältää• rientää• riento• rientoaskel• tempo• kiidättää• kiirehtiä• kiitää• kiiruhtaa• kiire• lennättää• suoda menestystä• tahti• ylittää sallittu ajonopeus• kulkunopeus* * *spi:d 1. noun1) (rate of moving: a slow speed; The car was travelling at high speed.) vauhti2) (quickness of moving.) vauhti2. verb1) ((past tense, past participles sped sped speeded) to (cause to) move or progress quickly; to hurry: The car sped/speeded along the motorway.) viilettää2) ((past tense, past participle speeded) to drive very fast in a car etc, faster than is allowed by law: The policeman said that I had been speeding.) ajaa ylinopeutta•- speeding- speedy
- speedily
- speediness
- speed bump
- speed trap
- speedometer
- speed up
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