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  • 41 λύω

    λύω impf. ἔλυον; fut. λύσω LXX; 1 aor. ἔλυσα. Pass.: impf. ἐλυόμην; 1 fut. λυθήσομαι; 1 aor. ἐλύθην; pf. λέλυμαι, 2 sg. λέλυσαι, ptc. λελυμένος (Hom.+).
    ① to undo someth. that is used to tie up or constrain someth., loose, untie bonds (Da 5:12 Theod.), fetters (Lucian, Dial. Mar. 14, 3; Job 39:5 δεσμούς; Philo, Somn. 1, 181; Hippol., Ref. 5, 19, 20) or someth. similar.
    ⓐ lit. τὰ δεσμά AcPl Ha 3, 14; τὸν ἱμάντα Mk 1:7; Lk 3:16; J 1:27. τὴν ζώνην MPol 13, 2 (JosAs 10:11; 13:3); σφραγῖδας break (Polyaenus 5, 2, 12) Rv 5:2, 5 v.l. (of the broken seals of a will: BGU 326 II, 21 ἡ διαθήκη ἐλύθη; POxy 715, 19.—λύω of the opening of a document: ParJer 7:21 λῦσον τὴν ἐπιστολὴν ταύτην; 7:36; Plut., Dio 31, 4 [a letter]; Vi. Aesopi W 92 P.)
    ⓑ fig. ἐλύθη ὁ δεσμὸς τ. γλώσσης αὐτοῦ Mk 7:35; cp. Lk 1:63 D. λύε πάντα σύνδεσμον ἀδικίας loose every unjust fetter B 3:3 (Is 58:6).
    ② to set free someth. tied or similarly constrained, set free, loose, untie
    ⓐ lit. a pers., animal, or thing that is bound or tied: a prisoner (Jos., Bell. 2, 28, Ant. 13, 409; Ps 145:7) Ac 22:30; cp. vs. 29 v.l.; ISm 6:2 (cp. b below); AcPl Ha 3, 6. Angels that are bound Rv 9:14f. Also more gener. (IAndrosIsis, Kyme 48 ἐγὼ τοὺς ἐν δεσμοῖς λύω) release, set free prisoners Ac 24:26 v.l.; τοὺς δεσμίους AcPl Ha 11, 9. Of Satan, bound and imprisoned in an abyss Rv 20:3. λυθήσεται ὁ σατανᾶς ἐκ τῆς φυλακῆς αὐτοῦ vs. 7.—Of Lazarus, bound in grave-clothes λύσατε αὐτόν unbind him J 11:44 (Vi. Aesopi I 83 λύσατε αὐτόν=take off his fetters).—Of animals (X., An. 3, 4, 35) a colt that is tied up Mt 21:2; Mk 11:2, 4f; Lk 19:30f, 33ab (perh. these passages suggest a kind of commandeering of transport indicated by the term ἀγγαρεύω JDerrett, NovT 13, ’71, 241–58), τὸν βοῦν ἀπὸ τῆς φάτνης untie the ox from the manger Lk 13:15 (λ. ἀπό as Quint. Smyrn. 4, 373; Is 5:27; Jer 47:4).—λ. τὸ ὑπόδημα untie the sandal Ac 7:33 (Ex 3:5; Josh 5:15); 13:25.—Pass. τὰς τρίχας λελυμέναι with unbound hair Hs 9, 9, 5; cp. τὰς τρίχας λελυμένας Hs 9, 13, 8.
    ⓑ fig. free, set free, release ἀπό τινος (TestJos 15:6; Cyranides p. 97, 12) λυθῆναι ἀπὸ τ. δεσμοῦ τούτου be set free from this bond Lk 13:16. λέλυσαι ἀπὸ γυναικός; are you free from a wife, i.e. not bound to a wife? 1 Cor 7:27 (a previous state of being ‘bound’ need not be assumed; cp. Chion, Ep. 7, 3 λελυμένως=[speak] in an unrestrained manner. See also Simplicius in Epict. p. 129, 3: ‘one who does not found a family is εὔλυτος’, i.e. free). The pf. pass. ptc. IMg 12:1 is the negation of δέδεμαι i.e. unbound. On ISm 6:2 s. comm. by WBauer. ἐκ instead of ἀπό: λ. τινὰ ἐκ τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν free someone from sins Rv 1:5. τινὰ ἐκ χειρὸς σιδήρου 1 Cl 56:9 (Job 5:20). Bonds from pers. loose, remove (Χριστὸς) λύσει ἀφʼ ὑμῶν πάντα δεσμόν IPhld 8:1.
    ③ to reduce someth. by violence into its components, destroy (Iren. 1, 8, 1 [Harv. I 67, 9]), of a building tear down (Il. 16, 10; X., An. 2, 4, 17f; Herodian 7, 1, 7; 1 Esdr 1:52; Jos., Bell. 6, 32; SibOr 3, 409) τ. ναὸν τοῦτον J 2:19. τὸ μεσότοιχον Eph 2:14 (in imagery).—ἡ πρύμνα ἐλύετο the stern began to break up Ac 27:41 (PLond III 1164h, 19 p. 164 [III A.D.] uses λ. of the dismantling of a ship). Of the parts of the universe, as it is broken up and destroyed in the final conflagration 2 Pt 3:10–12 (cp. Just., D. 5, 4; Tat. 25, 2).—Of a meeting (Il. 1, 305; Od. 2, 257; Apollon. Rhod. 1, 708; X., Cyr. 6, 1, 2; Diod S 19, 25, 7; EpArist 202; Jos., Ant. 14, 388 λυθείσης τ. βουλῆς) λυθείσης τ. συναγωγῆς when the meeting of the synagogue had broken up Ac 13:43.—λυθεῖσα Ox 1081, 3 as edited (so also Otero I 82, no. 3) is incorrectly read instead of ἐ]ληλύθεισαν, s. s.v. ἔρχομαι 1aζ.
    ④ to do away with, destroy, bring to an end, abolish (Socrat., Ep. 28, 2 and 4 ‘dispel’ slanders; Tat. 13, 1 ψυχὴ … λύεται μετὰ τοῦ σώματος; Mel., P. 43, 301 ὁ τύπος ἐλύθη=the type was abolished [when the antitype made its appearance]) λ. τὰ ἔργα τ. διαβόλου destroy the works of the devil 1J 3:8. Pass. ἐλύετο πᾶσα μαγεία all magic began to be dissolved IEph 19:3. λύεται ὁ ὄλεθρος ἐν τ. ὁμονοίᾳ his destructiveness comes to an end through the unity 13:1.—λ. τ. ὠδῖνας τ. θανάτου must mean in its context: (God) brought the pangs to an end (IG IV2, 128, 49 [280 B.C.] ἔλυσεν ὠδῖνα; Lycophron vs. 1198 ὠδῖνας ἐξέλυσε γονῆς; Himerius, Or. 64 [=Or. 18], 1 λυθῆναι τὰς ὠδῖνας of the cessation of labor pains; Job 39:2; Aelian, HA 12, 5 τοὺς τῶν ὠδίνων λῦσαι δεσμούς; Eutecnius 3 p. 30, 26), so that the ‘birth’ which is to bring Christ to light may attain its goal (Haenchen ad loc.) Ac 2:24 (but s. θάνατος 1bβ; originally it is probable that ‘the bonds of death’ went with ‘loose’); Pol 1:2—Of commandments, laws, statements repeal, annul, abolish (Hdt. 1, 29, 1 νόμον. Text fr. Nysa in Diod S 1, 27, 4 ὅσα ἐγὼ ἐνομοθέτησα, οὐδεὶς αὐτὰ δύναται λῦσαι; Ael. Aristid. 30 p. 573 D.: νόμους; Achilles Tat. 3, 3, 5; SIG 355, 21; 1219, 12; Jos., Ant. 11, 140) ἐντολήν Mt 5:19. τὸ σάββατον abolish the Sabbath J 5:18 (in John, Jesus is accused not of breaking the Sabbath, but of doing away w. it as an ordinance). Pass. (Dio Chrys. 58 [75], 10 τ. νόμου λυθέντος) 7:23; 10:35 (RJungkuntz, CTM 35, ’64, 556–65 [J 10:34–6]).—λύειν τὸν Ἰησοῦν annul (the true teaching about) Jesus (by spurning it); (cp. Alex. Aphr., Fat. 26, II 2 p. 196, 18 λ. τινὰ τῶν Ζήνωνος λόγων=certain teachings of Zeno; opp. ὁμολογεῖν: s. Iren. 1, 9, 3 [Harv. I 85, 10]) 1J 4:3 v.l. (for the rdg. λύει s. Iren. 3, 16, 8 [Harv. II 90, 3]; Cl. Al., Fgm. 35 p. 218, 10ff Stählin; Orig. XI [GCS] 152, 28; Socrates, HE 7, 32; EHarnack, SBBerlAk 1915, 556–61=Studien I ’31, 132–37; A Rahlfs, TLZ 40, 1915, 525; OPiper, JBL 66, ’47, 440–44 [exorcistic, break a spell]).
    ⑤ On the combination and contrast of δέειν and λύειν Mt 16:19; 18:18 s. δέω 4; also GLambert, Vivre et Penser, IIIe s., ’43/44, 91–103.—B. 1239f. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > λύω

  • 42 detto

    1. past part vedere dire
    detto fatto no sooner said than done
    come non detto let's forget it
    2. adj said
    ( soprannominato) known as
    3. m saying
    * * *
    detto agg.
    1 ( chiamato) called, named, known as (pred.); ( soprannominato) nicknamed: Jacopo Robusti detto il Tintoretto, Jacopo Robusti also known as Tintoretto
    2 ( sopraddetto) ditto, said, aforesaid, previously mentioned: nel detto giorno, all'ora stabilita..., on the said day, at the appointed hour...; detto articolo è realmente ottimo, the said article (o the above-mentioned article) is really excellent; le dette persone, the aforesaid people
    ◆ s.m.
    1 ( motto) saying; ( proverbio) saying, maxim, saw: i detti di Socrate, Socrate's sayings; secondo il vecchio detto, as the old saying goes
    2 (letter.) ( parole) words (pl.), remarks (pl.): secondo il suo detto, according to what he said
    3 ( poemetto) short poem, ditty
    4 pl. (teatr.) previous characters.
    * * *
    ['detto] detto (-a)
    1. pp
    See:
    2. agg
    1) (Amm, Comm: suddetto) above-mentioned, aforementioned

    detti prodotti vi saranno consegnati in settimana — the above-mentioned products will be delivered to you by the end of the week

    2) (soprannominato) called, known as
    3)

    (fraseologia) detto fatto — no sooner said than done

    3. sm
    (motto) saying
    * * *
    ['detto] 1.
    participio passato dire I
    2.
    1) (soprannominato) known as, called
    3.
    sostantivo maschile (motto) saying
    * * *
    detto
    /'detto/
     → 1. dire
     1 (soprannominato) known as, called
     2 (già nominato) said; la -a casa the said house
     3 (fissato) nel giorno detto on the said day
    III sostantivo m.
      (motto) saying.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > detto

  • 43 О-129

    БИТЬ/ЗАБИТЬ ОТБОЙ coll VP subj: human more often impfv) to relinquish a previous decision, plan, opinion etc: X бьет отбой = X beats a retreat X backs down (out) X changes his tune X back-pedals (in limited contexts) X pulls (draws) in his horns.
    Они (Аксёновы) прислали мне смятенное письмо, в котором... били отбой насчёт приезда Васи... Хотя за последние два года он донимал их своим своевольным поведением и они сами требовали, чтобы я взяла его к себе, но теперь, когда дело перешло в практическую плоскость, им стало страшно отпускать его в такой дальний путь (Гинзбург 2). They (the Aksyonovs) sent me an embarrassed letter in which they...changed their tune on the subject of Vasya. Although over the past two years he had almost worn them down with his wayward behavior and they themselves had demanded that I take him off their hands, now that it had become a practical possibility they were afraid to send him on such a long journey (2a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > О-129

  • 44 бить отбой

    • БИТЬ/ЗАБИТЬ ОТБОЙ coll
    [VP; subj: human; more often impfv]
    =====
    ⇒ to relinquish a previous decision, plan, opinion etc:
    - X бьет отбой≈ X beats a retreat;
    - X backs down < out>;
    - [in limited contexts] X pulls < draws> in his horns.
         ♦ Они [Аксёновы] прислали мне смятенное письмо, в котором... били отбой насчёт приезда Васи... Хотя за последние два года он донимал их своим своевольным поведением и они сами требовали, чтобы я взяла его к себе, но теперь, когда дело перешло в практическую плоскость, им стало страшно отпускать его в такой дальний путь (Гинзбург 2). They [the Aksyonovs] sent me an embarrassed letter in which they...changed their tune on the subject of Vasya. Although over the past two years he had almost worn them down with his wayward behavior and they themselves had demanded that I take him off their hands, now that it had become a practical possibility they were afraid to send him on such a long journey (2a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > бить отбой

  • 45 забить отбой

    • БИТЬ/ЗАБИТЬ ОТБОЙ coll
    [VP; subj: human; more often impfv]
    =====
    ⇒ to relinquish a previous decision, plan, opinion etc:
    - X бьет отбой≈ X beats a retreat;
    - X backs down < out>;
    - [in limited contexts] X pulls < draws> in his horns.
         ♦ Они [Аксёновы] прислали мне смятенное письмо, в котором... били отбой насчёт приезда Васи... Хотя за последние два года он донимал их своим своевольным поведением и они сами требовали, чтобы я взяла его к себе, но теперь, когда дело перешло в практическую плоскость, им стало страшно отпускать его в такой дальний путь (Гинзбург 2). They [the Aksyonovs] sent me an embarrassed letter in which they...changed their tune on the subject of Vasya. Although over the past two years he had almost worn them down with his wayward behavior and they themselves had demanded that I take him off their hands, now that it had become a practical possibility they were afraid to send him on such a long journey (2a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > забить отбой

  • 46 Mitteilung

    Mitteilung f 1. GEN communication, message; 2. KOMM advice; 3. PAT communication, notification; 4. POL communication
    * * *
    f 1. < Geschäft> communication, message; 2. < Komm> advice; 3. < Patent> communication, notification; 4. < Pol> communication
    * * *
    Mitteilung
    information, communication, intelligence, (amtliche Bekanntgabe) notice, disclosure, (Nachricht) message, (geschäftliche Nachricht) notice;
    • durch besondere Mitteilung by special notice;
    • ohne vorherige Mitteilung without prior (previous) notice;
    • amtliche Mitteilung[en] official news;
    • ausdrückliche Mitteilung express notice;
    • dienstliche Mitteilung report, official communication;
    • fernmündliche Mitteilung telephone message;
    • geschäftliche Mitteilung business press;
    • geschäftliche Mitteilungen commercial communications, (Rundfunk) commercial announcements, commercials;
    • durch Aussageverweigerungsrecht geschützte Mitteilung privileged information;
    • innerbetriebliche Mitteilung bucket slip;
    • private Mitteilung private communication;
    • schriftliche Mitteilung notice in writing;
    • telefonische Mitteilung telephone message (communication);
    • der Schweigepflicht (Aussageverweigerung) unterliegende Mitteilung privileged communication;
    • vertrauliche Mitteilung confidential (inside) information, private news;
    • Mitteilung über die Ablehnung einer Aktienzuteilung letter of regret;
    • Mitteilung über die Anzeigentarife rate announcement;
    • amtliche Mitteilung im Bundesanzeiger [etwa] gazette entries (Br.);
    • Mitteilung über seine Eigeninteressen (Selbstbeteiligungen) (Vorstandsmitglied) disclosure of interest;
    • Mitteilung über die Einberufung zur Hauptversammlung special notice;
    • Mitteilungen seiner Filiale advices from one's branch;
    • Mitteilung über die erfolgte Geschäftsausdehnung expansion announcement;
    • Mitteilung über mögliche Interessenkollision (Vorstandsmitglied) general notice;
    • Mitteilung an die Öffentlichkeit bulletin, communiqué;
    • Mitteilung über die Unzustellbarkeit advice of non-delivery;
    • Mitteilung [am schwarzen Brett] anschlagen to put a note on the bulletin board;
    • Mitteilung als vertraulich behandeln to regard a communication as confidential;
    • Mitteilung hinterlassen to leave a message;
    • vertrauliche Mitteilung preisgeben to disclose a confidence.

    Business german-english dictionary > Mitteilung

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