-
1 ná
1 vb. "is" am. Nam, RGEO:67. This is the copula used to join adjectives, nouns or pronouns in statements or wishes asserting or desiring a thing to have certain quality, or to be the same as another VT49:28. Also in impersonal constructions: ringa ná it is cold VT49:23. The copula may however be omitted where the meaning is clear without it VT49:9. Ná is also used as an interjection yes or it is so VT49:28. Short na in airë na, " is holy" VT43:14; some subject can evidently be inserted in the place of. Short na also functions as imperative: alcar mi tarmenel una/u Erun "glory in high heaven ube/u to God" VT44:32/34, also na airë "be holy" VT43:14; also cf. nai be it that see nai \#1. The imperative participle á may be prefixed á na, PE17:58. However, VT49:28 cites ná as the imperative form. Pl. nar or nár are" PE15:36, VT49:27, 9, 30; dual nát VT49:30. With pronominal endings: nányë/nanyë I am, nalyë or natyë you sg. are polite and familiar, respectively, nás it is, násë she is, nalmë we are VT49:27, 30. Some forms listed in VT49:27 are perhaps to be taken as representing the aorist: nain, naityë, nailyë 1st person sg, and 2nd person familiar/polite, respectively; does a followingna represent the aorist with no pronominal ending? However, the forms nanyë, nalyë, ná, nassë, nalme, nar changed from nár are elsewhere said to be aorist, without the extra vowel i e.g. nalyë rather than nailyë; also notice that *she is is here nassë rather than násë VT49:30.Pa.t. nánë or né was, pl. náner/nér and dual nét were VT49:6, 9, 10, 27, 28, 30, 36. According to VT49:31, né was cannot receive pronominal endings though nésë he was is attested elsewhere, VT49:28-29, and such endings are rather added to the form ane-, e.g. anen I was, anel you were, anes she/it was VT49:28-29. Future tense nauva "will be" VT42:34, VT49:19, 27; another version however gives the future tense as uva, VT49:30. Nauva with a pronominal ending occurs in tanomë nauvan I will be there VT49:19, this example indicating that forms of the verb ná may also be used to indicate position. Perfect anaië has been VT49:27, first written as anáyë. Infinitive or gerund návë being, PE17:68. See also nai \#1. 2, also nán, conj. "but, on the contrary, on the other hand" NDAN; the form nan, q.v., is probably to be preferred to avoid confusion with ná "is", *nán "I am". -
2 parma
noun "book", also name of tengwa \#2 PAR, Appendix E. In early "Qenya", the gloss was "skin, bark, parchment, book, writings" LT2:346; Tolkien later revisited the idea that parma basically is a noun peel and refers to bark or skin as primitive writing materials, PE17:86: peel, applied to bark or skin, hence book, bark literally skinning, peeling off, parchment, book; a book or written document of some size PE17:123. In the meantimeTolkien had associated the word with a root PAR meaning compose, put together LR:380; the word loiparë mistake in writing q.v. may also suggest that the root PAR at one point was to mean write, so that a parma was a *written thing. Instrumental form parmanen with a book or by means of a book PE17:91, 180, parmastanna on your book with the endings -sta dual your, -nna allative VT49:47, parmahentië noun book reading PE17:77. Other compounds: parmalambë noun "book-language" = Quenya PAR, \#parma-resta noun *book-fair, attested with the endings -lya thy and the allative ending -nna parma-restalyanna *upon your book-fair VT49:38, 39. Parma as the name of the tengwa letter for P occurs compunded in parmatéma noun "p-series", labials, the second column of the Tengwar system Appendix E. -
3 farnë
1 noun "foliage", archaic faznë VT46:9. Not to be confused with farnë as the pa.t. of the verb farya-, q.v. 2 noun "dwelling", in orofarnë as translated in Letters:224, but in other notes of Tolkiens the word was interpreted any growing thing or plant, PE17:83
См. также в других словарях:
Art, Life and the other thing — Art, Life, and the other thing is a Archibald Prize winning 1978 painting by Australian artist Brett Whiteley. It combines three different media in a triptych. Basic information (Triptych) Oil, glass eye, hair, pen and ink on cardboard, plaster,… … Wikipedia
The Father-thing — is a 1954 science fiction short story by Philip K. Dick. The story, written from a child s point of view, concerns the replacement of a boy s father by a replicated version. Only the child sees the difference and has to recruit other children to… … Wikipedia
The Hardest Thing — Infobox Single Name = The Hardest Thing Artist = 98 Degrees from Album = 98 Degrees and Rising B side = Released = June 8, 1999 Format = CD single Recorded = 1999 Genre = Pop Length = 4:34 Label = Motown, Universal Writer = Producer =… … Wikipedia
The Natural Thing — For other uses, see Natural Thing (disambiguation). The Natural Thing Studio album by Jonathan Edwards Released … Wikipedia
The Damned Thing — Infobox Television episode Title = The Damned Thing Series = Masters of Horror Caption = Sean Patrick Flanery as Sheriff Kevin Reddle Season = 2 Episode = 1 Airdate = October 27, 2006 Production = 201 Writer = Richard Christian Matheson Director … Wikipedia
The Sweetest Thing — Infobox Film name = The Sweetest Thing writer = Nancy Pimental starring = Cameron Diaz Christina Applegate Selma Blair Thomas Jane Jason Bateman Parker Posey Eddie McClintock director = Roger Kumble distributor = Columbia Pictures music = Edward… … Wikipedia
The Sweetest Thing (I've Ever Known) — is a country pop song written by Otha Young (a.k.a. Robert O. Young). Young is the long time musical partner of Grammy winning vocalist Juice Newton and wrote the song for her in the mid 1970s. The song was originally recorded and released in… … Wikipedia
The Other Ones (Australian-German band) — The Other Ones was a band that consisted mainly of Australians, but was based in Berlin in the late 1980s. Their song Holiday (1987) became a hit worldwide.The band s line up consisted of Alf Klimek (vocals), Jayney Klimek (vocals), Johnny Klimek … Wikipedia
The other day — Other Oth er, pron. & a. [AS. [=o][eth]er; akin to OS. [=a][eth]ar, [=o][eth]ar, D. & G. ander, OHG. andar, Icel. annarr, Sw. annan, Dan. anden, Goth. an[thorn]ar, Skr. antara: cf. L. alter; all orig. comparatives: cf. Skr. anya other. [root]180 … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
The Real Thing (Bo Bice song) — The Real Thing is a song by Bo Bice From his album of the same name. It was written by Marti Frederiksen who has also written songs for Aerosmith, Pink and Def Leppard and was co written by Kara DioGuardi. The album itself sold 227,000 copies… … Wikipedia
The Other Side of the Hedge — is a 1911 narrative short story by E. M. Forster. Written in the first person, The Other Side of the Hedge concerns the efforts of a modern day person who is concerned and/or consumed with achieving the goals he has set out for himself while… … Wikipedia