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1 пища
пища
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
food
A material that can be ingested and utilized by the organism as a source of nutrition and energy. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > пища
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2 форма покоя
форма покоя
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
resting form
Resistant structure that allows the organism to survive adverse environmental conditions. (Source: ALL2)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > форма покоя
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3 микроэкосистема
микроэкосистема
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
microecosystem
A small-scale, simplified, experimental ecosystem, laboratory- or field- based, which may be: a) derived directly from nature (e.g. when samples of pond water are maintained subsequently by the input of artificial light and gas-exchange); or b) built up from axenic cultures (a culture of an organism that consists of one type of organism only, i.e. that is free from any contaminating organism) until the required conditions of organisms and environment are achieved. Also known as microcosm. (Source: ALL2)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > микроэкосистема
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4 манипулирование репродукцией
манипулирование репродукцией
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
reproductive manipulation
The technology involved in altering in some prescribed way the genetic constitution of an organism. Typically "useful" genes, i.e. very short sequence of DNA, are isolated from one organism and inserted into the DNA of a bacterium of yeast. These microorganisms multiply rapidly and can be cultured easily, enabling large quantities of the gene product to be obtained. Reproductive manipulation has been used for the large-scale production of antibiotics, enzymes, and hormones (e.g. insulin). Organisms into which foreign DNA has been artificially inserted are called "transgenic organisms". (Source: UVAROV)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > манипулирование репродукцией
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5 организм, не являющийся объектом действия пестицида
организм, не являющийся объектом действия пестицида
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
non-target organism
A plant or animal other than the one against which the pesticide is applied. (Source: JJK)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > организм, не являющийся объектом действия пестицида
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6 биологические меры борьбы с вредителями
биологические меры борьбы с вредителями
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
biological pest control
Any living organism applied to or introduced into the environment that is intended to function as a pesticide against another organism declared to be a pest. (Source: LEE)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > биологические меры борьбы с вредителями
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7 почвенный организм
почвенный организм
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil organism
Organisms which live in the soil. (Source: PHC)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > почвенный организм
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8 естественная среда
естественная среда
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
habitat
1) The locality in which a plant or animal naturally grows or lives. It can be either the geographical area over which it extends, or the particular station in which a specimen is found.
2) A physical portion of the environment that is inhabited by an organism or population of organisms. A habitat is characterized by a relative uniformity of the physical environment and fairly close interaction of all the biological species involved. In terms of region, a habitat may comprise a desert, a tropical forest, a prairie field, the Arctic Tundra or the Arctic Ocean.
(Source: WRIGHT / GILP)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > естественная среда
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9 перенаселенность
перенаселенность
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
overpopulation
A population density that exceeds the capacity of the environment to supply the health requirements of the individual organism. (Source: LANDY)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > перенаселенность
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10 психология
психология
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
psychology
The science that deals with the functions of the mind and the behaviour of an organism in relation to its environment. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > психология
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11 нервная система
нервная система
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
nervous system
A coordinating and integrating system which functions in the adaptation of an organism to its environment; in vertebrates, the system consists of the brain, brainstem, spinal cord, cranial and peripheral nerves, and ganglia. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > нервная система
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12 биологическое производство
биологическое производство
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
biological production
1) The amount and rate of production which occur in a given ecosystem over a given time period. It may apply to a single organism, a population, or entire communities and ecosystems.
2) The quantity of organic matter or its equivalent in dry matter, carbon, or energy content which is accumulated during a given period of time.
(Source: PARCOR / MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > биологическое производство
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13 новые продукты питания
новые продукты питания
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
novel food
Genetically engineered foods. Novel foods, including those altered using biotechnology, should not differ 'significantly' from the foods they are to replace. Labels should not be misleading, but must make clear any differences between the novel food and its 'conventional' alternative, and must say how that difference was achieved. Foods containing a genetically modified living organism, such as a live yogurt made with an altered culture, would always be labelled. Any food whose modification might raise moral or health worries to consumers would also have to carry a label. This would include genes from an animal considered unclean by some religions, or from a plant that might cause allergic reactions. However, foods which, although made using novel methods, are identical to conventional foods, would not have to be labelled. (Source: MOND)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > новые продукты питания
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14 онтогенез
онтогенез
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
ontogenesis
The entire sequence of events involved in the development of an individual organism. (Source: CED)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > онтогенез
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15 потребности в продуктах питания
потребности в продуктах питания
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
food requirement
The minimum food ration required for satisfying the essential needs of an organism. (Source: DELFIN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > потребности в продуктах питания
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16 принцип совместного существования
принцип совместного существования
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
synergism
An ecological association in which the physiological processes of behaviour of an individual are enhanced by the nearby presence of another organism. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > принцип совместного существования
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17 биохимический метод
биохимический метод
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
biochemical method
Method based on the utilisation of a biochemical mechanism, e.g. any chemical reaction or series of reactions, usually enzyme catalysed, which produces a given physiological effect in a living organism. (Source: BIOHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > биохимический метод
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18 вредитель
вредитель
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
pest
Any organism that damages crops, injures or irritates livestock or man, or reduces the fertility of land. (Source: CED)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > вредитель
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19 естественная регенерация
естественная регенерация
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
natural regeneration
The replacement by an organism of tissues or organs which have been lost or severely injured. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > естественная регенерация
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20 иммунная система
иммунная система
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
immune system
A body system that helps an organism to resist disease, through the activities of specialised blood cells or antibodies produced by them in response to natural exposure or inoculation. (Source: KOREN / CED)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > иммунная система
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