-
1 opponent
• opponentti• vastustaja• vastapelaaja• vastapeluri• vastaväittäjä• vastapuoli• kilpailija• kiistakumppani* * *ə'pəunənt(a person who opposes: an opponent of the government; He beat his opponent by four points.) vastustaja- opportunely
- opportuneness
- opportunism
- opportunist -
2 get the better of
• voittaa• voittaa joku• jättää* * *(to overcome; to win (against): He got the better of his opponent / the argument.) päästä voitolle -
3 have the edge on/over
(to have an advantage over: he had the edge over his opponent.) olla etulyöntiasemassa -
4 check
• tsekkoslovakialainen s.• tsekkoslovakialainen* * *ek 1. verb1) (to see if something (eg a sum) is correct or accurate: Will you check my addition?) tarkistaa2) (to see if something (eg a machine) is in good condition or working properly: Have you checked the engine (over)?) tarkastaa3) (to hold back; to stop: We've checked the flow of water from the burst pipe.) pysäyttää2. noun1) (an act of testing or checking.) tarkastus2) (something which prevents or holds back: a check on imports.) este3) (in chess, a position in which the king is attacked: He put his opponent's king in check.)4) (a pattern of squares: I like the red check on that material.) ruutumalli5) (a ticket received in return for handing in baggage etc.) kuitti6) ((especially American) a bill: The check please, waiter!) lasku7) ((American) a cheque.) sekki•- checked- checkbook
- check-in
- checkmate 3. verb(to put (an opponent's king) in this position.) tehdä matti- checkout- checkpoint
- check-up
- check in
- check out
- check up on
- check up -
5 hold
• omistaa• olla voimassa• olla käypä• omata• olla mieltä• painiote• otemarine• ruumafinance, business, economy• toimittaa• toimeenpanna• hoitaa• vetää• estää• sitoa• sisältää• vaikutus• pysyä• päättää• kestää• kiinnekohta• kiinnike• kiinnityskohta• levähdysmerkki• kannatella• hallita• pidellä• pidättää• pidäke• pidätin• mahtua• soveltua• tarttua• käsitellätransport• lastiruuma• pitää kiinni• pitää paikkansa• pitää kädessä• pitää hallussaan• pitää* * *I 1. həuld past tense, past participle - held; verb1) (to have in one's hand(s) or between one's hands: He was holding a knife; Hold that dish with both hands; He held the little boy's hand; He held the mouse by its tail.) pitää2) (to have in a part, or between parts, of the body, or between parts of a tool etc: He held the pencil in his teeth; She was holding a pile of books in her arms; Hold the stamp with tweezers.) pitää3) (to support or keep from moving, running away, falling etc: What holds that shelf up?; He held the door closed by leaning against it; Hold your hands above your head; Hold his arms so that he can't struggle.) pitää4) (to remain in position, fixed etc when under strain: I've tied the two pieces of string together, but I'm not sure the knot will hold; Will the anchor hold in a storm?) pitää5) (to keep (a person) in some place or in one's power: The police are holding a man for questioning in connection with the murder; He was held captive.) pitää vangittuna6) (to (be able to) contain: This jug holds two pints; You can't hold water in a handkerchief; This drawer holds all my shirts.) sisältää7) (to cause to take place: The meeting will be held next week; We'll hold the meeting in the hall.) pitää8) (to keep (oneself), or to be, in a particular state or condition: We'll hold ourselves in readiness in case you send for us; She holds herself very erect.) pitää9) (to have or be in (a job etc): He held the position of company secretary for five years.) hoitaa10) (to think strongly; to believe; to consider or regard: I hold that this was the right decision; He holds me (to be) responsible for everyone's mistakes; He is held in great respect; He holds certain very odd beliefs.) uskoa, pitää11) (to continue to be valid or apply: Our offer will hold until next week; These rules hold under all circumstances.) olla voimassa12) ((with to) to force (a person) to do something he has promised to do: I intend to hold him to his promises.) vaatia pitämään kiinni13) (to defend: They held the castle against the enemy.) puolustaa14) (not to be beaten by: The general realized that the soldiers could not hold the enemy for long.) pidätellä15) (to keep (a person's attention): If you can't hold your pupils' attention, you can't be a good teacher.) pitää yllä16) (to keep someone in a certain state: Don't hold us in suspense, what was the final decision?)17) (to celebrate: The festival is held on 24 June.) pitää18) (to be the owner of: He holds shares in this company.) omistaa19) ((of good weather) to continue: I hope the weather holds until after the school sports.) jatkua20) ((also hold the line) (of a person who is making a telephone call) to wait: Mr Brown is busy at the moment - will you hold or would you like him to call you back?) odottaa21) (to continue to sing: Please hold that note for four whole beats.) jatkaa22) (to keep (something): They'll hold your luggage at the station until you collect it.) säilyttää23) ((of the future) to be going to produce: I wonder what the future holds for me?) olla jonkun varalle2. noun1) (the act of holding: He caught/got/laid/took hold of the rope and pulled; Keep hold of that rope.)2) (power; influence: He has a strange hold over that girl.)3) ((in wrestling etc) a manner of holding one's opponent: The wrestler invented a new hold.)•- - holder- hold-all
- get hold of
- hold back
- hold down
- hold forth
- hold good
- hold it
- hold off
- hold on
- hold out
- hold one's own
- hold one's tongue
- hold up
- hold-up
- hold with II həuld noun((in ships) the place, below the deck, where cargo is stored.) lastiruuma -
6 mark
• olla merkkinä• panna merkille• painanne• painaa leima• todistus jostakin• nimikoida• numero• jättää jälki• jälki• tunnuskuva• tunnusmerkki• tuntomerkki• tunnus• huomata• hinnoitella• viivata• viivaus• viitoittaa• virhemerkki• enne• signaali• arpi• arvostella• arvosana• uurros• puumerkki• tavoite• tehdä merkintä• koenumero• leima• lipuke• leimata• mitta• merkataautomatic data processing• merkitä (atk)• merkintä• merkki• merkitä• markus• maali• maalitaulu• markka• symboli• laji• piirto• pinna• piiru• pilkka• piste• korjata• lähtöviiva* * *1. noun1) ((also Deutsche Mark, Deutschmark) the standard unit of German currency before the euro.) markka2) (a point given as a reward for good work etc: She got good marks in the exam.)3) (a stain: That spilt coffee has left a mark on the carpet.) merkki4) (a sign used as a guide to position etc: There's a mark on the map showing where the church is.) arvosana5) (a cross or other sign used instead of a signature: He couldn't sign his name, so he made his mark instead.) tahra6) (an indication or sign of a particular thing: a mark of respect.) merkki2. verb1) (to put a mark or stain on, or to become marked or stained: Every pupil's coat must be marked with his name; That coffee has marked the tablecloth; This white material marks easily.) merkitä, tahrata2) (to give marks to (a piece of work): I have forty exam-papers to mark tonight.) korjata3) (to show; to be a sign of: X marks the spot where the treasure is buried.) osoittaa4) (to note: Mark it down in your notebook.) merkitä muistiin5) ((in football etc) to keep close to (an opponent) so as to prevent his getting the ball: Your job is to mark the centre-forward.) vartioida•- marked- markedly
- marker
- marksman
- marksmanship
- leave/make one's mark
- mark out
- mark time -
7 return
• palata• paluumatka• paluulähetys• paluu-• paluu• palauttaminen• palautus-• palautus• palauttaa• palkkio• palkitseminen• palautua• ritorno• rivinpalautus• tulos• tulo(talous)• tulo• tulla takaisin• tulokset• tulo (raha)• tileistä poistaminen• ilmoitus• ilmoittaa• julistaa• tuotto• tuotos• tuottaa• vastata• edestakainen• vaali• uusiutua• valita parlamenttiin• voitto• tiedot• kimmota• kannattavuus• menopaluulippu• peräytyä• peräytyminen• maksaa takaisin• takaisintulo• kotiinpaluufinance, business, economy• korkotuotto• lähettää takaisin* * *rə'tə:n 1. verb1) (to come or go back: He returns home tomorrow; He returned to London from Paris yesterday; The pain has returned.) palata2) (to give, send, put etc (something) back where it came from: He returned the book to its shelf; Don't forget to return the books you borrowed.) palauttaa3) (I'll return to this topic in a minute.) palata4) (to do (something) which has been done to oneself: She hit him and he returned the blow; He said how nice it was to see her again, and she returned the compliment.) vastata5) ((of voters) to elect (someone) to Parliament.) valita6) ((of a jury) to give (a verdict): The jury returned a verdict of not guilty.) julistaa7) ((in tennis etc) to hit (a ball) back to one's opponent: She returned his serve.) palauttaa2. noun1) (the act of returning: On our return, we found the house had been burgled; ( also adjective) a return journey.) paluu2) (especially in United Kingdom, a round-trip ticket, a return ticket: Do you want a single or a return?) meno-paluulippu•- return match
- return ticket
- by return of post
- by return
- in return for
- in return
- many happy returns of the day
- many happy returns -
8 smash
• paiskata• romahdus• rikkoa• iskeä• isku• iskulyönti• hienontaa• törmäys• törmätä• yhteentörmäys• tehdä vararikko• hajottaa• murskautua• murskata• särkeä• särkyä• kukistaa• pirstoutua• pirstoa• kolari• läimäyttää* * *smæʃ 1. verb1) ((sometimes with up) to (cause to) break in pieces or be ruined: The plate dropped on the floor and smashed into little pieces; This unexpected news had smashed all his hopes; He had an accident and smashed up his car.) särkyä, murskata2) (to strike with great force; to crash: The car smashed into a lamp-post.) paiskata, törmätä2. noun1) ((the sound of) a breakage; a crash: A plate fell to the ground with a smash; There has been a bad car smash.) räsähdys, yhteentörmäys2) (a strong blow: He gave his opponent a smash on the jaw.) isku3) (in tennis etc, a hard downward shot.) iskulyönti•- smashing- smash hit -
9 tackle
• nosturi• iskeä kiinni• vehkeet• varusteet• välineet• puuttua• talja(tekniikka)• talja (tekn.)technology• talja (tekn)marine• takila• taklaus• talja• taklatamarine• takiloida• käydä kimppuun• käydä käsiksimarine• köysistö* * *'tækl 1. noun1) (an act of tackling: a rugby tackle.) taklaus2) (equipment, especially for fishing: fishing tackle.) välineet3) (ropes, pulleys etc for lifting heavy weights: lifting tackle.) nostoköydet4) (in sailing, the ropes, rigging etc of a boat.) takila2. verb1) (to try to grasp or seize (someone): The policeman tackled the thief.) käydä käsiksi2) (to deal with or try to solve (a problem); to ask (someone) about a problem: He tackled the problem; She tackled the teacher about her child's work.) käydä käsiksi3) (in football, hockey etc, to (try to) take the ball etc from (a player in the other team): He tackled his opponent.) taklata -
10 master
• oppi-isä• ohjaus-• opettaja• oppimestari• olla perehtynyt• nuoriherra• isäntä• herra• hillitä• emonauha• esimies• ajometsästyksen johtaja• ammattilainen• täysinoppinut• valloittaja• valtias• päällikkö• pää• pää-• tekijä• kapteeni• kippari• haltija• hallita• mestari• nero• taitoniekka• taitaja• taitaa• taituri• kukistaa• kyky• lahjakkuus• lehtori• laivuri* * *1. feminine - mistress; noun1) (a person or thing that commands or controls: I'm master in this house!) isäntä2) (an owner (of a slave, dog etc): The dog ran to its master.) isäntä3) (a male teacher: the Maths master.) opettaja4) (the commander of a merchant ship: the ship's master.) kapteeni5) (a person very skilled in an art, science etc: He's a real master at painting.) mestari6) ((with capital) a polite title for a boy, in writing or in speaking: Master John Smith.) herra2. adjective((of a person in a job) fully qualified, skilled and experienced: a master builder/mariner/plumber.) mestari-3. verb1) (to overcome (an opponent, handicap etc): She has mastered her fear of heights.) voittaa2) (to become skilful in: I don't think I'll ever master arithmetic.) hallita•- masterfully
- masterfulness
- masterly
- masterliness
- mastery
- master key
- mastermind 4. verb(to plan (such a scheme): Who masterminded the robbery?) suunnitella- master stroke
- master switch
- master of ceremonies -
11 foul
• pahantapainen• pahanhajuinen• rikkomus• ruma• tuhria• ikävä• iljettävä• härski• irstas• huono• vilppilyöntiautomatic data processing• virhe• epärehellinen• epäpuhdas• siivoton• törmätä• väärin• väärä isku• yhteentörmäys• likaantua• lika• likainen• liata• halpamainen• moraaliton• mätä• saastainen• säännönvastainen• tahrata• sääntöjenvastaisesti• tahra• tahraantua• pilaantunut* * *1. adjective1) ((especially of smell or taste) causing disgust: a foul smell.) yököttävä2) (very unpleasant; nasty: a foul mess.) yököttävä2. noun(an action etc which breaks the rules of a game: The other team committed a foul.) virhe3. verb1) (to break the rules of a game (against): He fouled his opponent.) rikkoa sääntöjä2) (to make dirty, especially with faeces: Dogs often foul the pavement.) liata• -
12 knock out
• tuhota• tyrmätä* * *1) (to make unconscious by a blow, or (in boxing) unable to recover within the required time: The boxer knocked his opponent out in the third round.) tainnuttaa, tyrmätä2) (to defeat and cause to retire from a competition: That team knocked us out in the semi-finals (noun knock-out).) pudottaa -
13 throw
• paiskata• paiskoa• räväyttää• heittää• heitellä• heittäytyä• heitto• heittää arpaa• heittomatka• heilahdus• heittovuoro• heittää satulasta• viskoa• viskata• sinkauttaa• singota• punoa• rajaheitto• rakentaa• leiskauttaa• lingota• lennättää• nakata• muovata• saattaa• suistaa• syöstä• syytää• poikia• luoda* * *Ɵrəu 1. past tense - threw; verb1) (to send through the air with force; to hurl or fling: He threw the ball to her / threw her the ball.) heittää2) ((of a horse) to make its rider fall off: My horse threw me.) heittää selästään3) (to puzzle or confuse: He was completely thrown by her question.) saattaa ymmälle4) ((in wrestling, judo etc) to wrestle (one's opponent) to the ground.) paiskata maahan2. noun(an act of throwing: That was a good throw!) heitto- throw doubt on
- throw in
- throw light on
- throw oneself into
- throw off
- throw open
- throw out
- throw a party
- throw up
- throw one's voice
- throwaway -
14 assault
law• oikeudeton hyökkäys• pahoinpitely• pahoinpidellä• ryntäys• rynnätä• rynnistysmilitary• rynnäkkö• hyökkäys• hyökkäys(ylläkkö)• hätyyttää• hyökätämilitary• hyökkäys (ylläkkö)• väkirynnäkkö• päällekarkaus• tehdä väkivaltaa• käydä kimppuun• laiton uhkaus• piestä* * *ə'so:lt 1. verb1) (to attack, especially suddenly: The youths assaulted the night watchman.) hyökätä kimppuun2) (to attack sexually; to rape.) ahdistella, raiskata2. noun1) (a (sudden) attack: a night assault on the fortress; His speech was a vicious assault on his opponent.) hyökkäys2) (a sexual attack; a rape.) ahdistelu, raiskaus -
15 penalise
• rangaista• kurittaa* * *1) (to punish (someone) for doing something wrong (eg breaking a rule in a game), eg by the loss of points etc or by the giving of some advantage to an opponent: The child was penalized for her untidy handwriting.) rangaista2) (to punish (some wrong action etc) in this way: Any attempt at cheating will be heavily penalized.) rangaista -
16 penalize
• rangaista• kurittaa* * *1) (to punish (someone) for doing something wrong (eg breaking a rule in a game), eg by the loss of points etc or by the giving of some advantage to an opponent: The child was penalized for her untidy handwriting.) rangaista2) (to punish (some wrong action etc) in this way: Any attempt at cheating will be heavily penalized.) rangaista -
17 superior
• tirehtööri• nokkamies• ihailtava• johtava• johtaja• hieno• edullinen• ensiluokkainen• esimies• etevä• erittäin hyvä• etumies• etevämpi• apotti• voittamaton• pomo• päällysmies• päällikkö• halveksiva• mestari• paras• parempi• ylimielinen• ylivoimainen• ylempi• ylemmänasteinen• ylä• ylemmyydentuntoinen• ylempi (asema)• korkeampi• korkealaatuinen• korkein• lyömätön• luostarinjohtaja* * *su'piəriə 1. adjective1) ((often with to) higher in rank, better, or greater, than: Is a captain superior to a commander in the navy?; With his superior strength he managed to overwhelm his opponent.) ylempi, parempi2) (high, or above the average, in quality: superior workmanship.) ensiluokkainen3) ((of a person or his attitude) contemptuous or disdainful: a superior smile.) ylimielinen2. noun(a person who is better than, or higher in rank than, another or others: The servant was dismissed for being rude to her superiors.) esimies -
18 volley
• ryöppy• tulva• singota• ampua yhteislaukaus• yhteislaukaus• lentolyönti• lennättää* * *'voli 1. noun1) (in tennis, the hitting of a ball before it bounces.) lentolyönti2) (a burst of firing etc: a volley of shots; a volley of questions/curses.) ryöppy2. verb1) (to hit (a ball etc) before it bounces: He volleyed the ball back to his opponent.) lyödä lentolyönti2) (to fire a rapid burst of (bullets, questions etc).) singota• -
19 adversary
• paholainen• vastustava• vastapelaaja• vastustaja• vastapuoli• vihollinen• sielunvihollinen• kiistakumppani• kilpailija• piru* * *'ædvəsəriplural - adversaries; noun(an opponent; an enemy: his adversary in the chess match.) vastustaja -
20 heap
• ryväs• rykelmä• röykkiö• joukko• kasa• kasata• kartuttaa• kerätä• keko• koko• syytää• kuormata• kärry• latoa• pino• pinkka• koota• läjätä• läjä* * *hi:p 1. noun1) (a large amount or a large number, in a pile: a heap of sand/apples.) kasa2) ((usually in plural with of) many, much or plenty: We've got heaps of time; I've done that heaps of times.) runsaasti, lukuisa2. verb1) (to put, throw etc in a heap: I'll heap these stones (up) in a corner of the garden.) kasata2) (to fill or cover with a heap: He heaped his plate with vegetables; He heaped insults on his opponent.) latoa, syytää•- heaped
- 1
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