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61 L
L (Abk. für money supply L, AE) BANK, ECON L n, Geldmenge f L, Geldvolumen n L, Geldangebot n L (a measure of the money supply that includes M3 plus longer-term liquid funds, such as Savings Bonds, Treasury Bills, banker’s acceptances, and commercial paper; sehr weit abgegrenzter und über M3 hinaus auf Sparbriefe, Schatzwechsel, Bankakzepte und Commercial Paper ausgedehnter Begriff des Geldvolumens) -
62 sterilization
сущ.тж. sterilisation1) общ. стерилизация, обеззараживание2) общ. стерилизация, обеспложивание3) эк. "стерилизация" (нейтрализация инфляционного или дефляционного влияния интервенций центрального банка на рынке иностранной валюты путем воздействия на денежную массу; напр., если банк хочет понизить курс национальной валюты, он будет покупать иностранную валюту на открытом рынке, что приведет к понижению курса национальной валюты, но при этом увеличит объем денежной массы и приведет к инфляции, избежать которых можно путем изъятия части денег из обращения по другим "каналам", напр., путем продажи государственных облигаций)sterilization of gold inflows in the 1920s by the Federal Reserve System — стерилизация притока золота в 1920-х гг., осуществляемая ФРС
If a government intervenes to prevent a currency from appreciating, sterilization would involve reducing the money supply. — Если правительство вмешивается в работу рынка для предотвращения падения курса валюты, стерилизация необходима для сокращения денежной массы.
To ease the threat of currency appreciation or inflation, central banks often attempt what is known as the "sterilization" of capital flows. — Чтобы ослабить угрозу повышения курса валюты или инфляции, центральные банки часто прибегают к тому, что называют "стерилизацией" потоков капитала.
If the multiplier were set equal to zero, then complete sterilization of foreign exchange transactions would be assumed.
Syn:See:gold sterilization, sterilize, sterilized intervention, intervention 2) б), central bank, open market operations* * *процесс компенсирования инфляционно-дефляционных влияний, имеющих место в тех случаях, когда правительство проводит интервенции на валютных рынках -
63 bank reserve ratio
Fina standard established by a central bank governing the relationship between the amount of money that other banks must keep on hand and the amount that they can loan out. By raising and lowering the ratio, the central bank can decrease or increase the money supply. -
64 erhöhen
erhöhen v 1. GEN, V&M advance; step up (Produktion); increase (Preis, Produktion); (infrml) jack up (Preise); raise (Wert); heighten (Wirkung); 2. STEUER enrich; 3. WIWI enhance (Kaufkraft)* * *v 1. < Geschäft> advance, Produktion step up, Preis, Produktion increase, Preise jack up infrml, Wert raise, Wirkung heighten; 2. < Steuer> enrich; 3. <V&M> advance, Produktion step up, Preis, Produktion increase, Preise jack up infrml, Wert raise, Wirkung heighten; 4. <Vw> Kaufkraft enhance* * *erhöhen
to advance, to increase, to raise, (Kurse) to increase, to key up, (Löhne) to level up, (Preise) to enhance, to advance, to raise, to lift, to mark up (US), to jack up (coll.);
• sich erhöhen to be increased, (Kurse) to advance, to increase, to rise, to go up;
• Angebot erhöhen to [key] up an offer;
• in Anspruch genommene Kredite erhöhen to increase the borrowings;
• Ausgaben erhöhen to increase the expenditure;
• Diskontsatz erhöhen to raise the bank (Br.) (discount, rediscount, US) rate;
• um das Doppelte erhöhen to double;
• sich explosionsartig erhöhen to mushroom;
• jds. Gehalt erhöhen to increase (raise) s. one’s salary, to give s. o. a rise;
• Geldvolumen erhöhen to inflate the money supply;
• Grundkapital erhöhen to increase the share capital (capital stock) (US);
• Lebensstandard erhöhen to raise the standard of living;
• Limit erhöhen to extend the limit;
• Löhne erhöhen to put up wages;
• seinen Marktanteil erhöhen to fatten one’s market share;
• Mieten übermäßig erhöhen to screw up the rents;
• Mindestreserven erhöhen to increase the special deposits with the Bank of England (Br.) (minimum reserve requirements, US);
• im Preis erhöhen to chalk up (US coll.);
• Preise sprunghaft erhöhen to jump prices;
• Produktion erhöhen to increase production;
• Scheck in betrügerischer Absicht erhöhen to raise a cheque (Br.) (check, US);
• Sicherheitsleistung erhöhen to enlarge bail;
• Steuerlast erhöhen to increase the burden of the taxpayer;
• Steuern erhöhen to increase taxes;
• Tarif erhöhen to raise a tariff;
• Warenpreise erhöhen to enhance the prices of goods;
• Wert erhöhen to improve the value;
• Zinsfuß (Zinssatz) von 8 auf 8 1/2% erhöhen to raise interest from 8 to 8 1/2 per cent. -
65 Geldausweitung
Geldausweitung
increase of money in circulation, expansion of the money supply, monetary expansion -
66 ■ turn on
■ turn onA v. t. + avv.1 aprire ( un rubinetto, il gas, ecc.); girare ( un interruttore); accendere ( la luce, la radio, la tivù, ecc.); far correre ( l'acqua): Turn on the tap!, apri il rubinetto; Turn on the radio, please!, accendi la radio, per favore!; DIALOGO → - Putting the heating on- I'm cold, shall we turn the heating on?, ho freddo, accendiamo il riscaldamento?3 (comput.) accendere5 (fam.) eccitare sessualmente; far perdere la testa a (q.): Jane really turned him on, Jane gli faceva proprio perdere la testaB v. i. + avv.2 (fam.) prendere interesse; essere motivato; entusiasmarsi3 (fam.) eccitarsi; infiammarsi (fig.); perdere la testa: Too many young people are using drugs to turn on, troppi giovani prendono la droga per eccitarsiC v. t. + prep.D v. i. + prep.1 rivoltarsi contro (q.); attaccare; assalire: The burglar turned on me and stabbed me, il ladro mi si è rivoltato contro e mi ha dato una coltellata3 incentrarsi in: The debate will turn on the economic outlook, il dibattito si incentrerà sulle prospettive dell'economia4 dipendere da: Everything turns on his answer, tutto dipende dalla sua risposta □ to turn sb. on to st., far conoscere qc. a q., avvicinare (o appassionare) q. a qc.; ( slang) iniziare q. a ( una droga) □ to turn one's back on, voltare le spalle a ( anche fig.) □ (mil.) to turn on the guard, chiamare la guardia □ to turn on one's heels, girare su (o alzare) i tacchi; tagliare la corda (fig.) □ to turn the key on sb., chiudere q. fuori di casa □ (fin.) to turn on the money-supply taps, aprire le fonti di credito; allargare i cordoni della borsa (fam.) □ (fig. fam.) to turn on the waterworks, dare la stura alle lacrime; mettersi a piangere a dirotto □ (fam., scherz.) Whatever turns you on!, de gustibus!; contento te! -
67 ■ turn off
■ turn offA v. t. + avv.1 chiudere ( un rubinetto, il gas); girare ( un interruttore); spegnere ( la luce, la radio, la tivù, ecc.): Turn off the tap!, chiudi il rubinetto!; Turn off the radio, please!, spegni la radio, per favore!3 (comput.) spegnere4 comporre ( una poesia, ecc.); produrre; fare: He's turned off a fine piece of work, ha fatto un bel lavoro6 (fam.) disgustare; deprimere; indisporre; distogliere; stufare (fam.); far perdere interesse a: This music turns me off, questa musica mi disgustaB v. i. + avv.2 ( di una strada) girare; voltare; svoltare; diramarsi: Here the road turns off to London, qui si dirama la strada per Londra3 (autom.) voltare; girare; svoltare ( cambiando strada); deviare: That's where we turn off to Oxford, ecco dove dobbiamo girare per Oxford4 (fam.) perdere interesse; disinteressarsi; smettere di ascoltare; staccare la spina (fig.); stufarsi (fam.)C v. i. + prep.1 (autom.) deviare da; abbandonare: We turned off the main road, abbiamo abbandonato la strada maestra3 prendere a malvolere, cominciare a detestare (qc.); non sopportare più, stufarsi di (q.) □ (fin.) to turn off the money-supply taps, bloccare i crediti; stringere i cordoni della borsa (fam.). -
68 Steuerung
f1. (Tätigkeit) steering; FLUG. piloting; TECH., ETECH., allg. und fig. control; der Steuerung bedürfen fig. need guidance* * *die Steuerungsteerage; control; drive; steering; timing* * *Steu|e|rung ['ʃtɔyərʊŋ]f -, -en1) no pl (= das Steuern) (von Schiff) steering, navigation; (von Flugzeug) piloting, flying; (fig) (von Politik, Wirtschaft) running, control, management; (COMPUT) control; (= Regulierung) control, regulation; (= Bekämpfung) control2) (= Steuervorrichtung) (AVIAT) controls pl; (TECH) steering apparatus or mechanism; (elektronisch) control* * *(the equipment or apparatus for steering a ship or car etc: The steering is faulty.) steering* * *Steu·e·rung1<->die \Steuerung des Produktionsprozesses erfolgt von diesem Raum aus the production process is steered [or controlled] from this room\Steuerung der Geldmenge ÖKON control of the money supplySteu·e·rung2<-, -en>fdie \Steuerung übernehmen to take over control* * *die; Steuerung, Steuerungen1) (System) controls pl.2) o. Pl. s. steuern 1. 1), 3), 4): steering; piloting; flying; control; regulation; steering; influencing* * *der Steuerung bedürfen fig need guidance* * *die; Steuerung, Steuerungen1) (System) controls pl.2) o. Pl. s. steuern 1. 1), 3), 4): steering; piloting; flying; control; regulation; steering; influencing* * *(Flugzeug) f.piloting n. f.control n.control system n.controls n.drive n.steerage n.steering n.supervision n. -
69 Geldversorgung der Wirtschaft auf der Steuerseite unterstützen
Geldversorgung der Wirtschaft auf der Steuerseite unterstützen
to copy the management of the money supply on the fiscal side.Business german-english dictionary > Geldversorgung der Wirtschaft auf der Steuerseite unterstützen
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70 precisely
adverbgenau; präzise [antworten]what precisely do you want/mean? — was willst/meinst du eigentlich genau?
at precisely 1.30, at 1.30 precisely — Punkt 1 Uhr 30
* * *2) (used to express complete agreement: `So you think we should wait until tomorrow?' `Precisely.') genau* * *pre·cise·ly[prɪˈsaɪsli]1. (exactly) genau, präzise, exaktat eight o'clock \precisely um Punkt acht Uhr£14.20 \precisely genau 14,20 Pfund2. (just) genau\precisely! genau!I know \precisely what you mean ich weiß [haar]genau, was Sie meinenthat is \precisely what the government is trying to avoid das versucht die Regierung doch gerade zu vermeidento do \precisely the opposite genau das Gegenteil machento do \precisely that genau das tun\precisely because eben [o gerade] wegen* * *[prI'saIslɪ]advgenau; answer, describe, work also präzise; use instrument exaktat precisely 7 o'clock, at 7 o'clock precisely —
what precisely do you mean/want? — was meinen/wollen Sie eigentlich genau?
but it is precisely because the money supply is... — aber gerade deshalb, weil das Kapital... ist
that is precisely why I don't want it — genau deshalb will ich es nicht
precisely nothing — gar nichts
or more precisely... — oder genauer...
* * *precisely adv1. → academic.ru/57397/precise">precise:at nine o’clock precisely2. gerade, genau, ausgerechnet3. (als Antwort) genau (das meinte ich)!* * *adverbgenau; präzise [antworten]that is precisely what/why... — genau das/deswegen...
what precisely do you want/mean? — was willst/meinst du eigentlich genau?
at precisely 1.30, at 1.30 precisely — Punkt 1 Uhr 30
* * *adv.genau adv. -
71 Ausweitung
Ausweitung f 1. FIN expansion; 2. GEN expansion; enrichment (Tätigkeit); 3. WIWI expansion (Produktionsausweitung)* * *f 1. < Finanz> expansion; 2. < Geschäft> expansion, Tätigkeit enrichment; 3. <Vw> Produktionsausweitung expansion* * *Ausweitung
enlargement, extension, expansion;
• Ausweitung des Abzahlungsgeschäftes instalment credit extension;
• Ausweitung von Bankkrediten overextension of banking credits;
• Ausweitungen auf dem Gebiet der Dienstleistungsbetriebe (des Dienstleistungsgeschäfts) utilities expansion;
• Ausweitung des Dienstleistungsfächers extension of operation;
• Ausweitung des Fremdumsatzes external turnover expansion;
• Ausweitung der Geldversorgung expansion of the money supply;
• Ausweitung des Geschäfts extension of business;
• Ausweitung der Kapazität expansion of capacity;
• übermäßige Ausweitung des Kreditgeschäfts undue expansion of credit transactions;
• Ausweitung des Produktionsprogramms diversification into manufacturing;
• Ausweitung des Sortiments expansion of assortment;
• Ausweitung der Währung expansion (inflation) of the currency;
• Ausweitung des Welthandels expanding international trade;
• Ausweitung des beruflichen Wirkungskreises career enlargement;
• in bestimmten Wirtschaftsgebieten zu einer beschleunigten Ausweitung der Produktionsprogramme beitragen to spur broad diversification moves in certain industries;
• Ausweitung der Streckensätze genehmigen to extend carriers’ lines. -
72 Drosselung
Drosselung
curb[ing], restraint, checking, dampening, slowdown, (Produktion) reduction;
• Drosselung der Ausgaben expenditure cut;
• Drosselung der Betriebsausstattung equipment curtailment;
• Drosselung des Geldangebots monetary curbs, tightening of the money supply;
• Drosselung des Handelsverkehrs trade curb;
• Drosselung der Inflation dampening of the inflation;
• Drosselung der Investitionstätigkeit dampening of business spending;
• Drosselung des Konsums curb on consumption;
• Drosselung der Produktion production cut[back], dampening of production. -
73 velocity of circulation
velocity of circulation 1. ECON, FIN Umlaufgeschwindigkeit f (the number of times a given dollar changes hands in a specific time period, usually measured by GDP divided by the money supply M); 2. GEN, IND Umschlagsgeschwindigkeit f (Warenwirtschaft)Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > velocity of circulation
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74 колебание денежной массы
Business: fluctuation in the money supplyУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > колебание денежной массы
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75 ограничение количества денег в обращении
Economy: limitation of the money supplyУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > ограничение количества денег в обращении
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76 Geldmengenausweitung
Geld·men·gen·aus·wei·tungf FIN expansion of the money supply -
77 Geldmengenwachstum
Geld·men·gen·wachs·tumnt growth in the money supply -
78 Ausweitung der Geldversorgung
Ausweitung der Geldversorgung
expansion of the money supplyBusiness german-english dictionary > Ausweitung der Geldversorgung
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79 Drosselung des Geldangebots
Drosselung des Geldangebots
monetary curbs, tightening of the money supplyBusiness german-english dictionary > Drosselung des Geldangebots
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80 Geldbedarfszunahme
Geldbedarfszunahme
run-up in the money supply
См. также в других словарях:
the money supply — business : the total amount of money available for spending in a country s economy an increase in the money supply • • • Main Entry: ↑money supply … Useful english dictionary
money supply — The amount of money in the economy, consisting primarily of currency in circulation plus deposits in banks: M 1 U.S. money supply consisting of currency held by the public, traveler s checks, checking account funds, NOW and super NOW accounts,… … Financial and business terms
Money Supply — The entire quantity of bills, coins, loans, credit and other liquid instruments in a country s economy. Money supply is divided into multiple categories M0, M1, M2 and M3 according to the type and size of account in which the instrument is kept.… … Investment dictionary
money supply — money sup.ply n [singular] technical all the money that exists in a country s economic system at a particular time ▪ his policy of controlling the money supply and cutting public spending … Dictionary of contemporary English
Money supply — Finance Financial markets Bond market … Wikipedia
Money supply — M1 A: Currency plus demand deposits M1 B: M1 A plus other checkable deposits. The New York Times Financial Glossary M2: M1 B plus overnight repos, money market funds, savings, and small (less than $100M) time deposits. The New York Times… … Financial and business terms
money supply — Econ. the sum of demand or checking account deposits and currency in circulation. [1875 80] * * * Liquid assets held by individuals and banks. The money supply includes coins, currency, and demand deposits (checking accounts). Some economists… … Universalium
money supply — monetary stock The quantity of money issued by a country s monetary authorities (usually the central bank). If the demand for money is stable, the widely accepted quantity theory of money implies that increases in the money supply will lead… … Big dictionary of business and management
money supply — noun the total stock of money in the economy; currency held by the public plus money in accounts in banks • Hypernyms: ↑funds, ↑finances, ↑monetary resource, ↑cash in hand, ↑pecuniary resource • Hyponyms: ↑M1, ↑M2, ↑ … Useful english dictionary
money supply — N UNCOUNT: usu the N The money supply is the total amount of money in a country s economy at any one time. They believed that controlling the money supply would reduce inflation … English dictionary
money supply — n. All money in the economy at a given time. The Essential Law Dictionary. Sphinx Publishing, An imprint of Sourcebooks, Inc. Amy Hackney Blackwell. 2008 … Law dictionary