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121 ACMC
1) Медицина: Alameda County Medical Center2) Военный термин: Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps, area combined movements center3) Религия: Allentown Congregational Methodist Church4) Сокращение: Advanced Composite Materials Corporation (USA), Association of Canadian Medical Colleges5) Вычислительная техника: Australian CEFACT Management Committee (Australien, organization, CEFACT) -
122 staff
I [stɑːf] [AE stæf]1) (pl. staffs, staves) (stick) (for walking) bastone m.; (crozier) (bastone) pastorale m.2) (pl. staffs) (employees) personale m., dipendenti m.pl.4) U mil. stato m. maggiore5) mus. pentagramma m.II [stɑːf] [AE stæf]verbo transitivo [ owner] dotare di personale [company, business]* * *I 1. noun or noun plural(a group of people employed in running a business, school etc: The school has a large teaching staff; The staff are annoyed about the changes.)2. verb(to supply with staff: Most of our offices are staffed by volunteers.)II plural - staves; noun(a set of lines and spaces on which music is written or printed.)* * *staff (1) /stɑ:f/3 (tecn.) asta graduata; biffa4 (med.) catetere guida; sonda scanalata5 (fig.) appoggio; sostegno; bastone: Bread is the staff of life, il pane è il sostegno della vita; the staff of one's old age, il bastone della propria vecchiaia ( detto di un figlio)● (edil.) staff angle, paraspigolo □ (edil.) staff bead, coprigiunto □ (tecn.) staff gauge, asta idrometrica □ (relig.) pastoral staff, pastorale ( bastone di vescovo).♦ staff (2) /stɑ:f/A n. (pl. staffs)1 personale, organico, pianta, staff; funzionari, dipendenti, impiegati (collett.): to be on the staff, fare parte del personale; clerical staff, gli impiegati; il personale; medical [nursing, diplomatic] staff, personale sanitario [paramedico, diplomatico]; administrative staff, personale amministrativo; to be on the permanent staff, essere in organico; essere di ruolo; DIALOGO → - Enquiries- We might be looking for new staff soon, presto avremo bisogno di personale nuovo; DIALOGO → - Enquiries- We're not looking for staff at the moment, but I'll take your CV, al momento non cerchiamo personale ma prendo comunque il suo curriculum2 (org. az.) gruppo di consulenti (o di specialisti); ufficio studi: the staff personnel, il personale dell'ufficio studiB a. attr.1 del personale; dello staff: staff cards, schede del personale; staff manager, direttore del personale; staff rating, valutazione del personale● (mil.) staff car, automobile dello stato maggiore □ (mil.) staff college, scuola militare □ staff employee, impiegato di concetto □ (med.) staff nurse, vice caposala □ staff secretary, segretario (o segretaria) di redazione ( di un giornale) □ staff sergeant (mil., in GB e in USA) sergente maggiore; (aeron. mil., in USA) sergente □ (org. az.) staff turnover, rotazione del personale □ staff work, lavoro organizzativo □ staff writer, editorialista □ those ( who are) not on the regular staff, i precari; il precariato.NOTA D'USO: - the staff is o the staff are?- staff (3) /stɑ:f/(mus.) pentagramma; rigo● staff notation, notazione musicale.staff (4) /stɑ:f/n.(edil., USA) materiale da rivestimento o da decorazione, composto di gesso, sostanze fibrose, ecc.(to) staff /steɪvz/v. t.● ( di un ente, uno stabilimento, ecc.) over-staffed, con eccedenza di personale; surdimensionato □ under-staffed, con personale insufficiente; carente di personale; sottodimensionato.* * *I [stɑːf] [AE stæf]1) (pl. staffs, staves) (stick) (for walking) bastone m.; (crozier) (bastone) pastorale m.2) (pl. staffs) (employees) personale m., dipendenti m.pl.4) U mil. stato m. maggiore5) mus. pentagramma m.II [stɑːf] [AE stæf]verbo transitivo [ owner] dotare di personale [company, business] -
123 test
[test] 1. сущ.1) проверка, испытание; тестdifficult / demanding test — трудное испытание
exhaustive / extensive / thorough tests — всесторонние, тщательные исследования
to administer / conduct / give a test — проводить испытание
He was put to test. — Его подвергли испытанию.
- service testOur product will stand the test of time. — Наша разработка выдержит испытание временем.
- test run2)а) проверочная, контрольная работа; тестto draw up / make up / set a test — брит. составлять контрольную, тест
to bear / pass the test — выдержать испытание
Out of a total of 2,600 pupils only 920 passed the test. — Из общего числа в 2600 учеников испытание выдержали только 920.
- multiple-choice testShe had sold her bike, taken a driving test and bought a car. — Она продала свой велосипед, сдала экзамен на права и купила себе машину.
- proficiency testб) психол. тест- aptitude test
- free-association test
- intelligence test
- lie-detector test
- personality test
- psychological test3) мерило; критерийIt is a commonplace fact that holidays are a major test of any relationship. — Общеизвестно, что отпуска являются серьёзным испытанием отношений на прочность.
The test of any civilized society is how it treats its minorities. — Мерилом цивилизованности любого общества является то, как в нём относятся к меньшинствам.
Syn:4) мед.; хим. исследование, анализ; проверкаblood test — анализ крови, исследование крови
to carry out / conduct / do / run a test — проводить, делать анализ
They conducted a series of tests on me at the health center. — В медицинском центре у меня взяли анализы.
- diagnostic test - litmus testThe family doctor ordered numerous, expensive medical tests, which revealed no physical problem. — Семейный врач велел сделать массу дорогостоящих медицинских анализов, которые ничего не дали.
- Papanicolaou test
- Pap test
- patch test
- paternity test
- saliva test
- skin test
- tuberculin test
- visual test5) хим. реактив2. гл.Put one half of this lead into a test. — Положите половину имеющегося здесь свинца в пробирную чашку.
1)а) подвергать испытанию, проверкеto test smb.'s eyesight — проверять чьё-л. зрение
to test the apparatus — спорт. опробовать снаряд
б) подвергаться испытанию, проходить теств) амер. показать в результате испытания, дать результат; обнаруживать определённые свойства в результате испытанийThe eyesight of different peoples may test the same, yet some primitive peoples seem to white explorers to see as if they were using binoculars. — Хотя зрение у разных народов может на поверку оказаться одинаковым, белым исследователям кажется, что одни примитивные народы видят во сто крат лучше, чем другие.
2)а) = test out тестировать; проверять с помощью тестовI have tested the water in all the wells. — Я проверил воду во всех колодцах.
The model must be tested out before we put the product on sale. — Образец должен быть протестирован до того, как мы запустим продукт в производство.
Working in the new school gave him a chance to test out some of the latest ideas in education. — Работа в новой школе предоставила ему возможность проверить на практике некоторые новейшие идеи в сфере образования.
б) экзаменовать3) проверять, убеждатьсяSyn:try 2., put to the proof4)а) хим. подвергать действию реактива; брать пробу•Syn:assay 2.3. прил.испытательный, пробный, контрольный, проверочный -
124 Abel, John Jacob
SUBJECT AREA: Medical technology[br]b. 19 May 1857 near Cleveland, Ohio, USAd. 26 May 1938 Baltimore, Maryland, USA[br]American pharmacologist and physiologist, proponent of the "artificial kidney" and the isolator of pure insulin.[br]Born of German immigrant farming stock, his early scientific education at the University of Michigan, where he graduated PhB in 1883, suffered from a financially dictated interregnum of three years. In 1884 he moved to Leipzig and worked under Ludwig, moving to Strasbourg where he obtained his MD in 1888. In 1891 he was able to return to the University of Michigan as Lecturer in Materia Medica and Therapeutics, and in 1893 he was offered the first Chair of Pharmacology at Johns Hopkins University, a position he occupied until 1932. He was a pioneer in emphasizing the importance of chemistry, in its widest sense, in medicine and physiology. In his view, "the investigator must associate himself with those who have laboured in fields where molecules and atoms rather than multi-cellular tissues or even unicellular organisms are the units of study".Soon after coming to Baltimore he commenced work on extracts from the adrenal medulla and in 1899 published his work on epinephrine. In later years he developed an "artificial kidney" which could be used to remove diffusible substances from the blood. In 1913 he was able to demonstrate the existence of free amino-acids in the blood and his investigations in this field foreshadowed not only the developments of blood and plasma transfusion but also the possibility of the management of renal failure.From 1917 to 1924 he moved to a study of the hormone content of pituitary extracts, but in 1924 he suddenly transferred his attention to the study of insulin. In 1925 he announced the discovery of pure crystalline hormone. This work at first failed to gain full acceptance, but as late as 1955 the full elucidation of the protein structure of insulin proved the final culmination of his studies.Abel's dedication to laboratory research and his disdain for matters of administration may explain the relative paucity of worldy honours awarded to such an outstanding figure.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS.Bibliography1913, "On the removal of diffusible substances from the circulating blood by means of dialysis", Transactions of the Association of American Physiologists.Further Reading1939, Obituary Notices, Fellows of the Royal Society, London: Royal Society.1946, Biographical Memoir: John Jacob Abel. 1857–1938, Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences.MG -
125 Stevens, Stanley Smith
[br]b. 4 November 1906 Ogden, Utah, USAd. 18 January 1973 Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA[br]American psychophysicist, proponent of " Stevens Law" of sensory magnitude, and developer of the technology of hearing and acoustics.[br]Of Mormon origins, Stevens graduated PhD in physiology from Harvard in 1933. After a further fellowship in physiology and a research fellowship in physics, he became an instructor in experimental psychology. At the beginning of the Second World War he founded the PsychoAcoustic Laboratory at Harvard, which grew into the Laboratory of Psychophysics, and in 1962 he became the first Professor of Psychophysics.Originally his research concentrated on sound and communication, but it later enlarged to embrace the whole range of sensory phenomena. It was his earlier studies that established the law relating sensory magnitude to stimulus magnitude. His studies of the loudness scale and its relationship to the decibel scale were significant in the development of the electronic hearing aid.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsNational Academy of Sciences 1946. Society of Experimental Psychologists Warren Medal 1943. American Psychological Association Science Award 1960.Bibliography1938, Hearing: Its Psychology and Physiology.Further Reading1951, Handbook of Experimental Psychology.MG -
126 UEFA-Kommission
■ Aus Vertretern von UEFA-Mitgliedsverbänden zusammengesetztes Gremium, das vom UEFA-Exekutivkomitee übertragene Aufgaben erfüllt und dieses zu bestimmten Themen berät.► Die UEFA verfügt über die folgenden Kommissionen: Kommission für Landesverbände, Finanzkommission, Schiedsrichterkommission, Kommission für Nationalmannschaftswettbewerbe, Kommission für Klubwettbewerbe, Kommission für Junioren- und Amateurfußball, Kommission für Frauenfußball, Kommission für Futsal und Beach Soccer, HatTrick-Kommission, Kommission für Entwicklung und technische Unterstützung, Klublizenzierungskommission, Kommission für Stadien und Sicherheit, Medizinische Kommission, Kommission für den Status und Transfer von Spielern sowie für Spieler- und Spielvermittler, Kommission für Rechtsfragen, Beratungskommission für Marketingfragen, Medienkommission, Kommission für Fairplay und soziale Verantwortung, Fußballkommission. Jeder UEFA-Mitgliedsverband ist in mindestens zwei UEFA-Kommissionen vertreten. Das UEFA-Exekutivkomitee wählt auf Antrag des UEFA-Präsidenten den Vorsitzenden, einen oder mehrere Vizevorsitzende und die Mitglieder der Kommissionen für die Dauer von zwei Jahren.■ A group of representatives from the UEFA member associations, which may carry out certain of the duties delegated by the UEFA Executive Committee and shall advise it on a subject.► In 2007, the Committees of UEFA are: National Associations Committee, Finance Committee, Referees Committee, National Team Competitions Committee, Club Competitions Committee, Youth and Amateur Football Committee, Women's Football Committee, Futsal and Beach Soccer Committee, HatTrick Committee, Development and Technical Assistance Committee, Club Licensing Committee, Stadium and Security Committee, Medical Committee, Players' Status, Transfer and Agents and Match Agents Committee, Legal Committee, Marketing Advisory Committee, Media Committee, Fair Play and Social Responsibility Committee, Football Committee. Based on proposals submitted by the UEFA President, the UEFA Executive Committee elects the chairman, one or more vice-chairmen and the members of each committee for a two-year term. Every UEFA member association has at least two representatives on the overall number of UEFA committees. -
127 UEFA committee
■ A group of representatives from the UEFA member associations, which may carry out certain of the duties delegated by the UEFA Executive Committee and shall advise it on a subject.► In 2007, the Committees of UEFA are: National Associations Committee, Finance Committee, Referees Committee, National Team Competitions Committee, Club Competitions Committee, Youth and Amateur Football Committee, Women's Football Committee, Futsal and Beach Soccer Committee, HatTrick Committee, Development and Technical Assistance Committee, Club Licensing Committee, Stadium and Security Committee, Medical Committee, Players' Status, Transfer and Agents and Match Agents Committee, Legal Committee, Marketing Advisory Committee, Media Committee, Fair Play and Social Responsibility Committee, Football Committee. Based on proposals submitted by the UEFA President, the UEFA Executive Committee elects the chairman, one or more vice-chairmen and the members of each committee for a two-year term. Every UEFA member association has at least two representatives on the overall number of UEFA committees.■ Aus Vertretern von UEFA-Mitgliedsverbänden zusammengesetztes Gremium, das vom UEFA-Exekutivkomitee übertragene Aufgaben erfüllt und dieses zu bestimmten Themen berät.► Die UEFA verfügt über die folgenden Kommissionen: Kommission für Landesverbände, Finanzkommission, Schiedsrichterkommission, Kommission für Nationalmannschaftswettbewerbe, Kommission für Klubwettbewerbe, Kommission für Junioren- und Amateurfußball, Kommission für Frauenfußball, Kommission für Futsal und Beach Soccer, HatTrick-Kommission, Kommission für Entwicklung und technische Unterstützung, Klublizenzierungskommission, Kommission für Stadien und Sicherheit, Medizinische Kommission, Kommission für den Status und Transfer von Spielern sowie für Spieler- und Spielvermittler, Kommission für Rechtsfragen, Beratungskommission für Marketingfragen, Medienkommission, Kommission für Fairplay und soziale Verantwortung, Fußballkommission. Jeder UEFA-Mitgliedsverband ist in mindestens zwei UEFA-Kommissionen vertreten. Das UEFA-Exekutivkomitee wählt auf Antrag des UEFA-Präsidenten den Vorsitzenden, einen oder mehrere Vizevorsitzende und die Mitglieder der Kommissionen für die Dauer von zwei Jahren. -
128 ♦ benefit
♦ benefit /ˈbɛnɪfɪt/n.1 [u] vantaggio; utilità; beneficio; giovamento: I've had the benefit of a happy childhood, ho avuto il vantaggio di un'infanzia felice; to reap the benefits of, raccogliere i frutti di; to derive benefit from st., trarre beneficio (o giovamento) da qc.; For the benefit of latecomers, I'm going to repeat the instructions, ripeterò le istruzioni a beneficio dei ritardatari; a measure taken for the benefit of future generations, una misura presa a vantaggio delle generazioni future2 [cu] (GB) indennità; sussidio; assegno: child benefit, assegni familiari; unemployment benefit, sussidio di disoccupazione; disability benefit, assegno d'invalidità; medical benefits, assistenza medica; to be on benefit, prendere il sussidio di disoccupazione3 (teatr.) spettacolo di beneficenza; ( per un attore) beneficiata: benefit concert, concerto di beneficenza; benefit night, serata di beneficenza; beneficiata● benefit association (o benefit society), società di mutuo soccorso □ (econ.) benefit-cost analysis, analisi costi-benefici □ benefit of clergy, (leg. stor.) immunità del clero; ( oggi) approvazione ecclesiastica: to live together without benefit of clergy, convivere senza essersi sposati in chiesa □ (fisc.) benefit theory of taxation, teoria delle prestazioni e controprestazioni □ to give sb. the benefit of the doubt, concedere a q. il beneficio del dubbio.(to) benefit /ˈbɛnɪfɪt/A v. t.giovare a; arrecare beneficio a; avvantaggiare; andare a vantaggio di; favorire: Sunshine and exercise will benefit you, il sole e il moto ti gioveranno; a law that only benefits the well-off, una legge che va a vantaggio solo delle classi abbienti; These measures will benefit tourism, queste misure favoriranno il turismoB v. i.trarre giovamento (o beneficio) (da); beneficiare (di); trarre profitto (o vantaggio) (da): to benefit from a therapy, trarre giovamento da una cura; These are plants that will benefit from frequent watering, queste sono piante che prosperano con abbondanti innaffiature; Weak hair benefits by being trimmed regularly, ai capelli deboli fa bene essere spuntati regolarmente.
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