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1 дворянский
nobility (attr.), gentry (attr.) (см. дворянство); of noble family, of the nobility -
2 дворянско-помещичий
of the landed nobility (после сущ.)Новый большой русско-английский словарь > дворянско-помещичий
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3 noblesse
noblesse [nɔblεs]feminine noun* * *nɔblɛs1) ( qualité morale) nobility2) ( aristocratie)* * *nɔblɛs nf1) (= classe sociale) nobility2) [action, personne] nobility* * *noblesse nf1 ( qualité morale) nobility; agir avec noblesse to act nobly;2 Hist ( aristocratie) la (haute) noblesse the nobility; la petite noblesse the gentry; prouver sa noblesse to prove one's noble birth.noblesse de Cour Hist Court nobility; noblesse d'épée Hist old nobility; noblesse de robe Hist noblesse de robe; noblesse terrienne Hist landed gentry.noblesse oblige noblesse oblige.[nɔblɛs] nom fémininnoblesse de robe ou d'office HISTOIRE nobility acquired after having fulfilled specific judicatory dutiespar noblesse de cœur/d'esprit through the nobleness of his heart/spirit -
4 landadel
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5 помещик
1) General subject: country gentleman, landholder, landlord, landowner, squire, talukdar3) History: seigneur (в Канаде), farmer (As Konstantin Levin, the virtuous farmer of Anna Karenina, whom Tolstoy put perhaps most of himself into, finds, it was almost impossible to bridge the gap between the nobility and the peasantry.)4) Law: agricultural landlord, lord of manor5) Architecture: laird (в Шотландии), lord of the manor6) Scottish language: laird, laird (владелец наследственного имения)7) leg.N.P. landlord (one of the landed gentry), pomeshchik, pomestchik -
6 Cabral, Pedro Álvares
(1467?-1520?)Portuguese nobleman whose fleet discovered Brazil for Portugal in 1500. Born in Belmonte, Portugal, Cabral was a fidalgo in the court of King João II, and he married a niece of the conquistador Afonso de Albuquerque. Except for his nobility, it is not known why King Manuel I selected Cabral to command a fleet to voyage to Portuguese India to follow up Vasco da Gama's pioneering journey. Cabral's fleet contained 13 ships and as many as 1,500 crew members, and departed the Tagus River on 9 March 1500. The fleet's pilots and mariners executed the voyage skillfully, with the intention of reaching India directly, but winds and currents carried them farther west than was intended and, on 22 April 1500, they sighted land and later named the country the land of "Vera Cruz" (the True Cross), followed by "Santa Cruz" (Holy Cross), and finally "Brazil," after the wood that was the country's first main product. Cabral landed and claimed the land for Portugal. Much of the detail of this discovery is described in a celebrated account of Pedro Vaz da Caminha. Cabral's fleet continued to Calicut, India, where the Portuguese began to carve out a commercial empire by means of war, alliance, and trade. He returned to Portugal, his ships laden with Asian wealth. Cabral refused to accept the command of another India fleet in 1502 and apparently did not venture to sea again. His tomb is in the Church of Graça, Santarém.
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