the+jewish+religion

['‹u:deizem] ['dZuːdeIIzəm] Judaismus m

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[ˈdʒuːdeɪzem] noun الديانَةُ اليَهوديَّه

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שוּםII m. (preced.) 1) valuation, estimate. B. Kam.I, 3 ש׳ כסף, v. שָׁוֶה. Tosef.B. Mets.IX, 9 … את שוּמוִוכ׳ השם קמתו if one prizes (and buys) his neighbors standing corn as ten Cors of wheat, and it yields less or more, the seller has to deliver the estimated quantity (no more nor less); Rabbi Judah says, עשה בפחות נותן לו את שומווכ׳ if it yielded less, he has to deliver the estimated quantity, if more, he has to deliver whatever it yielded; a. fr.Esp. the description and valuation of seized property and its advertisement for public sale. Arakh.VI, 1 ש׳ היתומים שלשים יום the advertisement of orphans property must be made thirty days in succession (before the sale); Tosef. ib. IV, 1. Tosef.Keth.XI, 2; B. Bath. 107a שלשה שירדו לש׳וכ׳ if of three experts called to appraise seized property, one says, it is worth a Maneh ; a. fr. 2) appraised goods brought into marriage by the wife. Keth.VI, 3 (66a) פסקה … וכנגד הש׳וכ׳ if she promises to bring him a thousand Denars, he must obligate himself for fifteen Maneh (as her jointure); but for appraised goods brought to him, he obligates himself for one fifth less than the appraised value. Ib. ש׳ במנה ושוה מנהוכ׳ (Y. ed. ש׳ מנה) if the agreement reads, ‘the goods are charged to the husband for one Maneh and worth a Maneh, he can claim only one Manehs worth of goods; ש׳ במנה היאוכ׳ but if it reads merely, ‘the goods are charged for one Maneh, she must bring in the value of thirty-one Selaim and one Denar (Tosaf.; differ. in Rashi). Tosef. ib. VI, 6 מקום … מן הש׳וכ׳ where the usage is not to charge the husband less than the appraised value ; a. fr. 3) (Chaldaism) name, title; לְשוּם in the name of, for the sake of, for the purpose of, in the capacity of. Gitt. IV, 4 עבד … אם לש׳ עבדוכ׳ if a slave was taken captive, and some one redeemed him: if he redeemed him as a slave, he may be held as a slave (of his redeemer), if as a freed man Ib. III, 1 כל גט שנכתב שלא לש׳ אשה a letter of divorce not written with the intention to be used for a special woman. Ib. VIII, 5 כתב לש׳ מלכות אחרת if a letter of divorce is dated in the name of a strange government; (Bab. ed. 79b שאינה הוגנת, v. הוּגָּן). Yeb.24b איש שנתגייר לש׳ אשה a man that embraced the Jewish religion for the sake of a woman; לש׳ שולחן מלכים for the sake of the royal table (v. שוּלְחָן); לש׳ עבדי שלמה for the sake of being one of Solomons servants; a. v. fr.(Ib. 47b לשֵׁם שפחות in her capacity as a slave; לשם שחרור with the purpose of making her a freed woman; a. fr.מִשּׁוּם a) in the name of. Maas. Sh. III, 6 ר״ש … מש׳ר׳ יוסי R. S. ben J. says in behalf of R. José (quoting R. J. as author). Eduy. VIII, 5; a. v. fr.b) because of, as coming under the category of; for the sake of ( preventing). Bets.2b, a. fr. גזדה מש׳, v. גְּזֵרָה. Sabb.17b מש׳ שמנן, v. גָּזַר. Ab. Zar.26a, a. fr. מש׳ איבה, v. אֵיבָה. Sabb.70b כלום פריש … מש׳ מלאכית … מש׳ שבת does any one abstain from doing a thing on the Sabbath for any reason but because of the prohibition of labors, and does one abstain from any labor for any reason, but because of the Sabbath? Ib. 73b חייב מש׳ נוטע is guilty, because the act comes under the category of planting. Kil. I, 9 אינו חושש לא מש׳ כלאיםוכ׳ he need not hesitate to use it either on the ground of forbidden mixture, or on the ground of the Sabbatical year (in which planting is forbidden), or because it is subject to tithes. Ib. IX, 8 אין אפור מש׳וכ׳ nothing is forbidden as mixture of wool and linen unless it is spun ; a. v. fr.Ber.5b מש׳ תורה דלאוכ׳ (dost thou weep) on account of the Law, that thou hast not attained much?; או מש׳ מזוני or on account of thy support (that thou art poor)?משום שֶׁ־, (Chald.) מש׳ דְּ־; על שום שֶׁ־, (Chald.) על ש׳ ד־ because. Pes.X, 5 פסח על ש׳ שפסחוכ׳ the Passover sacrifice is eaten, because the Lord passed over Y.Naz.II, beg.51d מש׳ שהוציאוכ׳ because he uttered the word nazir. Keth.63b מש׳ דרב זבידוכ׳ because Rab Zebid is a great man ; a. v. fr.

שוּםII m. (preced.) 1) valuation, estimate. B. Kam.I, 3 ש׳ כסף, v. שָׁוֶה. Tosef.B. Mets.IX, 9 … את שוּמוִוכ׳ השם קמתו if one prizes (and buys) his neighbors standing corn as ten Cors of wheat, and it yields less or more, the seller has to deliver the estimated quantity (no more nor less); Rabbi Judah says, עשה בפחות נותן לו את שומווכ׳ if it yielded less, he has to deliver the estimated quantity, if more, he has to deliver whatever it yielded; a. fr.Esp. the description and valuation of seized property and its advertisement for public sale. Arakh.VI, 1 ש׳ היתומים שלשים יום the advertisement of orphans property must be made thirty days in succession (before the sale); Tosef. ib. IV, 1. Tosef.Keth.XI, 2; B. Bath. 107a שלשה שירדו לש׳וכ׳ if of three experts called to appraise seized property, one says, it is worth a Maneh ; a. fr. 2) appraised goods brought into marriage by the wife. Keth.VI, 3 (66a) פסקה … וכנגד הש׳וכ׳ if she promises to bring him a thousand Denars, he must obligate himself for fifteen Maneh (as her jointure); but for appraised goods brought to him, he obligates himself for one fifth less than the appraised value. Ib. ש׳ במנה ושוה מנהוכ׳ (Y. ed. ש׳ מנה) if the agreement reads, ‘the goods are charged to the husband for one Maneh and worth a Maneh, he can claim only one Manehs worth of goods; ש׳ במנה היאוכ׳ but if it reads merely, ‘the goods are charged for one Maneh, she must bring in the value of thirty-one Selaim and one Denar (Tosaf.; differ. in Rashi). Tosef. ib. VI, 6 מקום … מן הש׳וכ׳ where the usage is not to charge the husband less than the appraised value ; a. fr. 3) (Chaldaism) name, title; לְשוּם in the name of, for the sake of, for the purpose of, in the capacity of. Gitt. IV, 4 עבד … אם לש׳ עבדוכ׳ if a slave was taken captive, and some one redeemed him: if he redeemed him as a slave, he may be held as a slave (of his redeemer), if as a freed man Ib. III, 1 כל גט שנכתב שלא לש׳ אשה a letter of divorce not written with the intention to be used for a special woman. Ib. VIII, 5 כתב לש׳ מלכות אחרת if a letter of divorce is dated in the name of a strange government; (Bab. ed. 79b שאינה הוגנת, v. הוּגָּן). Yeb.24b איש שנתגייר לש׳ אשה a man that embraced the Jewish religion for the sake of a woman; לש׳ שולחן מלכים for the sake of the royal table (v. שוּלְחָן); לש׳ עבדי שלמה for the sake of being one of Solomons servants; a. v. fr.(Ib. 47b לשֵׁם שפחות in her capacity as a slave; לשם שחרור with the purpose of making her a freed woman; a. fr.מִשּׁוּם a) in the name of. Maas. Sh. III, 6 ר״ש … מש׳ר׳ יוסי R. S. ben J. says in behalf of R. José (quoting R. J. as author). Eduy. VIII, 5; a. v. fr.b) because of, as coming under the category of; for the sake of ( preventing). Bets.2b, a. fr. גזדה מש׳, v. גְּזֵרָה. Sabb.17b מש׳ שמנן, v. גָּזַר. Ab. Zar.26a, a. fr. מש׳ איבה, v. אֵיבָה. Sabb.70b כלום פריש … מש׳ מלאכית … מש׳ שבת does any one abstain from doing a thing on the Sabbath for any reason but because of the prohibition of labors, and does one abstain from any labor for any reason, but because of the Sabbath? Ib. 73b חייב מש׳ נוטע is guilty, because the act comes under the category of planting. Kil. I, 9 אינו חושש לא מש׳ כלאיםוכ׳ he need not hesitate to use it either on the ground of forbidden mixture, or on the ground of the Sabbatical year (in which planting is forbidden), or because it is subject to tithes. Ib. IX, 8 אין אפור מש׳וכ׳ nothing is forbidden as mixture of wool and linen unless it is spun ; a. v. fr.Ber.5b מש׳ תורה דלאוכ׳ (dost thou weep) on account of the Law, that thou hast not attained much?; או מש׳ מזוני or on account of thy support (that thou art poor)?משום שֶׁ־, (Chald.) מש׳ דְּ־; על שום שֶׁ־, (Chald.) על ש׳ ד־ because. Pes.X, 5 פסח על ש׳ שפסחוכ׳ the Passover sacrifice is eaten, because the Lord passed over Y.Naz.II, beg.51d מש׳ שהוציאוכ׳ because he uttered the word nazir. Keth.63b מש׳ דרב זבידוכ׳ because Rab Zebid is a great man ; a. v. fr.

עִנְוְתָנוּת, עִנְוְו׳, עִינְ׳f. (preced.) humility, patience, condescension. Meg.31a כל מקום שאתה מוצא גדולתו … אתה מוצא עִנְוְותָנוּתוֹ wherever (in the Scriptures) you find a description of the greatness of the Lord, you also find a description of his condescension (towards the lowly). Sabb.31a עינותנותו שלוכ׳ Hillels patience brought us under the wings of the Divine Presence (caused us to embrace the Jewish religion); Ab. dR. N. ch. XV עִנְיְתָנוּתְךָ הביאניוכ׳ (read: הביאתני) thy patience brought me Gen. R. s. 74; Pesik. Shimʿu, p. 116b>, a. e. קפדנותן … ולא עִנְוְתָנוּתָן של בנים rather the angry mood of the fathers (Jacob) than the patience of the sons (David); a. fr.Snh.19b, sq., v. תּוֹקֶף.

עִנְוְתָנוּת, עִנְוְו׳, עִינְ׳f. (preced.) humility, patience, condescension. Meg.31a כל מקום שאתה מוצא גדולתו … אתה מוצא עִנְוְותָנוּתוֹ wherever (in the Scriptures) you find a description of the greatness of the Lord, you also find a description of his condescension (towards the lowly). Sabb.31a עינותנותו שלוכ׳ Hillels patience brought us under the wings of the Divine Presence (caused us to embrace the Jewish religion); Ab. dR. N. ch. XV עִנְיְתָנוּתְךָ הביאניוכ׳ (read: הביאתני) thy patience brought me Gen. R. s. 74; Pesik. Shimʿu, p. 116b>, a. e. קפדנותן … ולא עִנְוְתָנוּתָן של בנים rather the angry mood of the fathers (Jacob) than the patience of the sons (David); a. fr.Snh.19b, sq., v. תּוֹקֶף.

עִנְוְתָנוּת, עִנְוְו׳, עִינְ׳f. (preced.) humility, patience, condescension. Meg.31a כל מקום שאתה מוצא גדולתו … אתה מוצא עִנְוְותָנוּתוֹ wherever (in the Scriptures) you find a description of the greatness of the Lord, you also find a description of his condescension (towards the lowly). Sabb.31a עינותנותו שלוכ׳ Hillels patience brought us under the wings of the Divine Presence (caused us to embrace the Jewish religion); Ab. dR. N. ch. XV עִנְיְתָנוּתְךָ הביאניוכ׳ (read: הביאתני) thy patience brought me Gen. R. s. 74; Pesik. Shimʿu, p. 116b>, a. e. קפדנותן … ולא עִנְוְתָנוּתָן של בנים rather the angry mood of the fathers (Jacob) than the patience of the sons (David); a. fr.Snh.19b, sq., v. תּוֹקֶף.

עִנְוְתָנוּת, עִנְוְו׳, עִינְ׳f. (preced.) humility, patience, condescension. Meg.31a כל מקום שאתה מוצא גדולתו … אתה מוצא עִנְוְותָנוּתוֹ wherever (in the Scriptures) you find a description of the greatness of the Lord, you also find a description of his condescension (towards the lowly). Sabb.31a עינותנותו שלוכ׳ Hillels patience brought us under the wings of the Divine Presence (caused us to embrace the Jewish religion); Ab. dR. N. ch. XV עִנְיְתָנוּתְךָ הביאניוכ׳ (read: הביאתני) thy patience brought me Gen. R. s. 74; Pesik. Shimʿu, p. 116b>, a. e. קפדנותן … ולא עִנְוְתָנוּתָן של בנים rather the angry mood of the fathers (Jacob) than the patience of the sons (David); a. fr.Snh.19b, sq., v. תּוֹקֶף.

עִנְוְתָנוּת, עִנְוְו׳, עִינְ׳f. (preced.) humility, patience, condescension. Meg.31a כל מקום שאתה מוצא גדולתו … אתה מוצא עִנְוְותָנוּתוֹ wherever (in the Scriptures) you find a description of the greatness of the Lord, you also find a description of his condescension (towards the lowly). Sabb.31a עינותנותו שלוכ׳ Hillels patience brought us under the wings of the Divine Presence (caused us to embrace the Jewish religion); Ab. dR. N. ch. XV עִנְיְתָנוּתְךָ הביאניוכ׳ (read: הביאתני) thy patience brought me Gen. R. s. 74; Pesik. Shimʿu, p. 116b>, a. e. קפדנותן … ולא עִנְוְתָנוּתָן של בנים rather the angry mood of the fathers (Jacob) than the patience of the sons (David); a. fr.Snh.19b, sq., v. תּוֹקֶף.

חִילּוּל, חִלּ׳m. (חָלַל) 1) desecration, defamation. Y.Shebu.VI, end, 37b ח׳ שבועה the desecration committed by an unnecessary oath. Sabb.33a, a. fr. ח׳ שבת desecration of the Sabbath; ח׳ השם defamation of the Name of the Lord, disgracing the Jewish religion. Yoma 86a ה״ד ח׳ השם what act, for instance, would be a profanation ?Kidd.40a אין מקיפין בח׳וכ׳, v. נָקַף I, II. Ber.19b; a. fr. 2) redemption of sacred objects, secularization, Ib. 35a טעון ח׳ requires redemption. Y.Naz.II, beg.51d משמשין לשון ח׳ mean redemption; a. fr.Pl. חִילּוּלִים, חִלּ׳. Y.Peah VII, 20b bot. (interpret. הלולים, Lev. 19:24), v. ה״א. 3) the loss of priestly status, becoming a ḥalal (v. חָלָל II). Y.Ter.VII, 44d bot. את שחִילּוּלָהּוכ׳ whose loss of priesthood was caused by Pl. חִילּוּלִין, חִלּ׳ Keth.29b ח׳ הוא עושה he causes loss of priesthood (to his offspring). Snh.50b בחִילּוּלֵי שבזנותוכ׳ the text speaks of desecration effected through illicit intercourse (not of Sabbath breaking).(Sifré Deut. s. 26, v. preced. w.