-
21 donde
adv.where.el bolso está donde lo dejaste the bag is where you left itpuedes ir donde quieras you can go wherever you wanthasta donde as far as, up to wherellegaré hasta donde pueda I'll get as far as I candonde sea posible wherever possiblepor donde whereveriré por donde me manden I'll go wherever they send mepron.where.la casa donde nací the house where I was bornla ciudad de donde viene the town (where) she comes from, the town from which she comeshacia donde toward where, toward whichhasta donde as far as where, as far as which* * *► adverbio1 where, in which\de donde / desde donde from where, whencedonde las dan las toman familiar tit for tat¡mira por donde! / ¡vaya por donde! familiar fancy that!* * *adv.1) where2) wherever* * *1. ADV1) + indic wherela casa donde nací — the house where I was born, the house I was born in
•
a donde, ahí es a donde vamos nosotros — that's where we're going•
de donde, el país de donde vienen — the country they come fromla caja de donde lo sacó — the box he took it out of, the box from which he took it
•
en donde, fui a la India, en donde nos conocimos — I went to India, (which is) where we metel pueblo en donde vive — the village where o in which he lives
•
por donde, la escalera por donde había salido — the empty staircase down which he had leftpor donde pasan lo destrozan todo — they destroy everything, wherever they go
2) + subjun whereverquiero un trabajo donde sea — I want a job anywhere o wherever
vayas donde vayas — wherever you go, everywhere you go
- allí donde fueres, haz lo que vieres3) Cono Sur (=ya que) as, since2. PREP1) (=al lado de)es allí, donde la catedral — it's over there by the cathedral
2) (=en casa de)* * *I1)a) wherela ciudad donde se conocieron — the city where they met; (+ subj)
siéntate donde quieras — sit wherever o where you like
b) ( con prep) wherede donde se deduce que... — from which it can be deduced that...
sigue donde mismo — (Chi fam) he's still in the same place
2) (esp AmL fam) (+ subj) (si) ifdonde lo vuelvas a hacer... — if you do it again...
3) (Chi fam) ( porque) becauseIIpreposición (esp AmL, en algunas regiones crit)ve donde tu hermana y dile que... — ( a su casa) go over to your sister's and tell her...; ( al lugar donde está ella) go and tell your sister...
es allí donde el semáforo — it's there by o at the traffic lights
* * *= where, where, whereabouts.Ex. An appreciation of alternative approaches is particularly important in this field where trends towards standardisation are the norm.Ex. An appreciation of alternative approaches is particularly important in this field where trends towards standardisation are the norm.Ex. Systematic order is not self-evident; we need notation to show whereabouts in the sequence we shall find a particular subject.----* ¿a dónde se dirige(n)...? = whither?.* ¿a dónde va(n)...? = whither?.* allí donde = as and when, where, wherever.* ciudad donde viven principalmente jubilados = retirement town.* de donde = whence, whence, from whence.* ¿de dónde si no...? = where else...?.* demasiado donde elegir = embarrassment of riches, spoilt for choice.* de quién sabe dónde = out of the woodwork.* ¿dónde? = where on (this) earth...?.* donde cabe mucho también cabe poco = what holds a lot will hold a little.* ¿dónde demonios...? = where on (this) earth...?.* ¿dónde diablos...? = where on (this) earth...?.* donde el tiempo es de suma importancia = time-critical.* donde fueres haz lo que vieres = when in Rome (do as the Romans do).* donde hay humo, hay fuego = there's no smoke without fire, where there's smoke there's fire.* donde proceda = where applicable.* donde se pueden hacer búsquedas = queriable.* en donde = where, wherein.* en una época en donde = in an age where.* ¿hacia dónde se dirige(n)...? = whither?.* ¿hacia dónde va(n)...? = whither?.* hasta donde alcance = to the limits of.* hasta donde es posible = as far as possible.* hasta donde llegue = to the limits of.* hasta donde sea posible = as far as possible.* imponer orden en donde hay caos = bring + order out of chaos.* lugar donde pasar el rato = hang out.* no tener otro sitio donde recurrir = have + nowhere else to turn.* salir de quién sabe dónde = come out of + the woodwork.* * *I1)a) wherela ciudad donde se conocieron — the city where they met; (+ subj)
siéntate donde quieras — sit wherever o where you like
b) ( con prep) wherede donde se deduce que... — from which it can be deduced that...
sigue donde mismo — (Chi fam) he's still in the same place
2) (esp AmL fam) (+ subj) (si) ifdonde lo vuelvas a hacer... — if you do it again...
3) (Chi fam) ( porque) becauseIIpreposición (esp AmL, en algunas regiones crit)ve donde tu hermana y dile que... — ( a su casa) go over to your sister's and tell her...; ( al lugar donde está ella) go and tell your sister...
es allí donde el semáforo — it's there by o at the traffic lights
* * *= where, where, whereabouts.Ex: An appreciation of alternative approaches is particularly important in this field where trends towards standardisation are the norm.
Ex: An appreciation of alternative approaches is particularly important in this field where trends towards standardisation are the norm.Ex: Systematic order is not self-evident; we need notation to show whereabouts in the sequence we shall find a particular subject.* ¿a dónde se dirige(n)...? = whither?.* ¿a dónde va(n)...? = whither?.* allí donde = as and when, where, wherever.* ciudad donde viven principalmente jubilados = retirement town.* de donde = whence, whence, from whence.* ¿de dónde si no...? = where else...?.* demasiado donde elegir = embarrassment of riches, spoilt for choice.* de quién sabe dónde = out of the woodwork.* ¿dónde? = where on (this) earth...?.* donde cabe mucho también cabe poco = what holds a lot will hold a little.* ¿dónde demonios...? = where on (this) earth...?.* ¿dónde diablos...? = where on (this) earth...?.* donde el tiempo es de suma importancia = time-critical.* donde fueres haz lo que vieres = when in Rome (do as the Romans do).* donde hay humo, hay fuego = there's no smoke without fire, where there's smoke there's fire.* donde proceda = where applicable.* donde se pueden hacer búsquedas = queriable.* en donde = where, wherein.* en una época en donde = in an age where.* ¿hacia dónde se dirige(n)...? = whither?.* ¿hacia dónde va(n)...? = whither?.* hasta donde alcance = to the limits of.* hasta donde es posible = as far as possible.* hasta donde llegue = to the limits of.* hasta donde sea posible = as far as possible.* imponer orden en donde hay caos = bring + order out of chaos.* lugar donde pasar el rato = hang out.* no tener otro sitio donde recurrir = have + nowhere else to turn.* salir de quién sabe dónde = come out of + the woodwork.* * *A1 wherela ciudad donde se conocieron the city where they met, the city they met inRoma, donde se conocieron Rome, where they met(+ subj): siéntate donde quieras sit wherever o where you likevaya donde vaya me lo encuentro I bump into him wherever o everywhere I go2(con prep): buscábamos un lugar desde donde pudiéramos ver el desfile we were looking for a place to watch the procession fromíbamos a donde esperaban los demás we were on our way to where the others were waitingel país de donde procede the country it comes fromde donde se deduce que … from which it can be deduced that …la ventana por donde había entrado the window where he had got in, the window he had got in throughel café (en) donde nos reuníamos the café where we used to meetlo dejé donde mismo lo encontré ( fam); I left it right o exactly where I found itsigue donde mismo ( Chi fam); he's still in the same place, he's still living ( o working etc) in the same place1 (+ subj) (si) ifdonde lo vuelvas a hacer te mato if you do it again, I'll kill you!2 (cuando) if, whenno será tan importante donde yo no lo sé it can't be (all) that important if o when I don't know it( esp AmL en algunas regiones crit): ve donde tu hermana y dile que … (a su casa) go over to your sister's and tell her …; (al lugar donde está ella) go and tell your sister …es allí donde el semáforo it's there by o at the traffic lights* * *
Multiple Entries:
don de
donde
dónde
donde conjunción
where;
siéntate dónde quieras sit wherever o where you like;
déjalo dónde sea leave it anywhere;
de dónde se deduce que … from which it can be deduced that …;
la ventana por dónde había entrado the window through which he had got in
■ preposición (esp AmL, en algunas regiones crit): ve dónde tu hermana y dile que … ( a su casa) go over to your sister's and tell her …;
( al lugar donde está ella) go and tell your sister …
dónde adverbio
1 where;◊ ¿dónde está? where is it?;
¿de dónde es? where is he from?;
¿por dónde quieres ir? which way do you want to go?
2 (Chi, Méx, Per) ( cómo) how;◊ ¡dónde íbamos a imaginar que …! how were we to imagine that …!
donde adv rel
1 where: el cajón donde guardaba las cartas, the drawer where she kept the letters
un balcón desde donde se ven los jardines, a balcony from which the gardens are visible
2 (por lo que) from which: de donde deduzco que..., from which I deduce that...
3 fam (en lo de, en casa de) estuvimos donde Pedro, we were at Pedro's
dónde adverbio
1 interr where: ¿de dónde es?, where is he from?
¿de dónde sacaste esa idea?, where did you get that idea from?
¿por dónde se va al Prado?, which way is it to the Prado?
' dónde' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acaso
- apretar
- bodega
- chimenea
- coger
- coño
- Cristo
- cuenca
- dejar
- despelucada
- despelucado
- despistada
- despistado
- destinar
- donde
- ser
- estanca
- estanco
- exactitud
- excavar
- guapetón
- guapetona
- inflamarse
- interruptor
- irse
- llevar
- maldita
- maldito
- mies
- mira
- nunca
- pacer
- parar
- pareja
- parejo
- peor
- perdón
- robar
- salida
- semejante
- sombra
- tendedero
- a
- alcanzar
- allí
- desde
- diablo
- empezar
- escoger
- estar
English:
anywhere
- bar
- belong
- best
- bird
- bloody
- bottleneck
- bump
- but
- clear
- consulate
- dinner theater
- direct
- disheveled
- dishevelled
- do
- drive-through
- drugstore
- earth
- everyplace
- fancy
- find
- game
- go
- honeymoon
- horn
- intimate
- intuitively
- look
- lounge bar
- name
- near
- penny
- scribble
- self-made
- shall
- somewhere
- spoil
- spring
- squirm
- stick
- stick back
- stick down
- tell
- they
- thick
- this
- trace back
- watch
- way
* * *donde donde combines with the preposition a to form adonde when following a noun, pronoun or adverb expressing location (e.g. el sitio adonde vamos the place where we're going; es allí adonde iban that's where they were going).♦ advwhere;la casa donde nací the house where I was born;el bolso está donde lo dejaste the bag is where you left it;allí donde va, causa problemas he causes trouble wherever he goes;vayan donde vayan, siempre tienen éxito wherever they go, they're always successful;puedes ir donde quieras you can go wherever you want;de donde [de lo cual] from which;de donde se deduce que estás equivocado from which it can be concluded that you're wrong;la ciudad de donde viene the town (where) she comes from, the town from which she comes;desde donde estábamos no se veía el escenario you couldn't see the stage from where we were;el hotel en donde nos alojamos the hotel where we're staying, the hotel at which we're staying;el pueblo hacia donde nos dirigíamos the town we were heading for, the town for which we were heading;tienes que correr hasta donde está la valla you have to run as far as the fence, you have to run up to where the fence is;llegaré hasta donde pueda I'll get as far as I can;iré por donde me manden I'll go wherever they send me;la puerta por donde entró the door she came in through, the door through which she came in♦ prepve donde papá y dile que nos vamos [al lugar en que está, a su casa] go over to dad's and tell him that we're goingeso está donde la fábrica de harina it's by the flour mill* * *I adv whereII prp esp L.Am.fui donde el médico I went to the doctor’s* * *dónde adv: where¿dónde está su casa?: where is your house?donde conj: where, in whichel pueblo donde vivo: the town where I livedonde prep: over bylo encontré donde la silla: I found it over by the chair* * *donde adv1. (en general) where2. (en cualquier parte) wherever -
22 cerrado
adj.closed, locked, shut, not open.past part.past participle of spanish verb: cerrar.* * *1→ link=cerrar cerrar► adjetivo1 shut, closed2 LINGÚÍSTICA close, closed3 (acento) broad, thick4 (curva) tight, sharp5 (ovación) thunderous6 (barba) bushy, thick9 figurado (persona introvertida) uncommunicative, reserved10 figurado (intransigente) intransigent, unyielding\a ojos cerrados figurado with one's eyes closedser cerrado,-a de mollera familiar to be pig-headed* * *(f. - cerrada)adj.1) closed, shut2) thick3) reserved* * *ADJ1) (=no abierto) [puerta, ventana, boca] closed; [puño] clenched; [curva] sharp, tight"cerrado por vacaciones" — "closed for holidays", "closed for vacation" (EEUU)
puerta 3)¿está el grifo bien cerrado? — is the tap turned off properly?
2) (=apretado) [barba] thick, full; [bosque] dense, thick; [ambiente, atmósfera] stuffydescarga 3)el candidato fue recibido con una cerrada ovación — the presidential candidate was given a rapturous welcome
3) [cielo] cloudy, overcast; [noche] dark, black4) (Ling) [acento] broad, strong; [vocal] closedtiene un acento muy cerrado — she has a very broad o strong accent
hablaba con cerrado acento gallego — he spoke with a broad o strong o thick Galician accent
5) [persona]a) (=intransigente)c) (=reservado) reserved6) (Com) [precio] fixed* * *- da adjetivo1)a) <puerta/ventana/ojos/boca> closed, shut; <mejillones/almejas> closed; <sobre/carta> sealed; < puño> clenched; < cortinas> drawn, closed2) <tienda/restaurante/museo> closed, shutcerrado por defunción/reformas — closed owing to bereavement/for alterations
3)a) <espacio/recinto> enclosedc) < grupo> closedd) (Mat) <serie/conjunto> closed4) (Ling) < vocal> close, closed; <acento/dialecto> broad5) < curva> sharp6) ( nublado) overcast; ( referiéndose a la noche)7) < barba> thick8) ( enérgico)9)a) (poco receptivo, intransigente) set in one's waysestar cerrado a algo: está cerrado a todo cambio his mind is closed to change; el país ha estado cerrado a influencias externas — the country has been shut off from outside influence
b) ( poco comunicativo) uncommunicativec) (fam) ( torpe) dense (colloq), thick (colloq)10) (Esp) (Fin)apartamentos de lujo, precio cerrado — apartments, price guaranteed
* * *- da adjetivo1)a) <puerta/ventana/ojos/boca> closed, shut; <mejillones/almejas> closed; <sobre/carta> sealed; < puño> clenched; < cortinas> drawn, closed2) <tienda/restaurante/museo> closed, shutcerrado por defunción/reformas — closed owing to bereavement/for alterations
3)a) <espacio/recinto> enclosedc) < grupo> closedd) (Mat) <serie/conjunto> closed4) (Ling) < vocal> close, closed; <acento/dialecto> broad5) < curva> sharp6) ( nublado) overcast; ( referiéndose a la noche)7) < barba> thick8) ( enérgico)9)a) (poco receptivo, intransigente) set in one's waysestar cerrado a algo: está cerrado a todo cambio his mind is closed to change; el país ha estado cerrado a influencias externas — the country has been shut off from outside influence
b) ( poco comunicativo) uncommunicativec) (fam) ( torpe) dense (colloq), thick (colloq)10) (Esp) (Fin)apartamentos de lujo, precio cerrado — apartments, price guaranteed
* * *cerrado1= closed, static, enclosed, bolt-on.Ex: In order to be able to calculate due dates, DOBIS/LIBIS must know what days the library is open so that it does not make a book due on a closed day.
Ex: The list or thesaurus cannot be static.Ex: Book clubs need not be enclosed, much less ingrown = Los clubs de lectores no deben ser cerrados y cuanto mucho menos conservadores.Ex: These may be perceived as unimportant ' bolt-on' courses about irrelevant systems.* aprobar con los ojos cerrados = sail through + exam.* a puerta cerrada = behind closed doors.* con olor a cerrado = musty [mustier -comp., mustiest -sup.], mousy [mousier -comp., mousiest -sup.].* curva muy cerrada = hairpin bend, hairpin curve, hairpin turn.* en circuito cerrado = looped.* en lugares cerrados = indoors.* espacio cerrado = closed space.* formando un circuito cerrado = looped.* mantener la boca cerrada = keep + Posesivo + mouth shut.* pregunta cerrada = closed-ended question.* puño cerrado = clenched fist.* recinto cerrado = walled garden.cerrado22 = cliquish, insular, cliquey [cliquy].Ex: Book clubs do not have to be cliquish, pretentious, stuffily self-inflated, or bolt-holes for ethereal literary spirits.
Ex: Within that chummy, insular world of imperial elites, Senator Jaguaribe recoiled in horror at the prospect of a permanent pauper class supported by public funds.Ex: She worked at a local clothing company for a while and found the other staff and managers to all be very cliquey, bitchy and rather shallow.* círculo cerrado de gente = clique.* coto cerrado = closed shop.cerrado33 = bushy [bushier -comp., bushiest -sup.].Ex: Whether short and thin or long and bushy, applying a fake mustache is often the best solution to create the look of a character.
* * *cerrado -daA1 ‹puerta/ventana› closed, shut; ‹ojos/boca› closed, shut; ‹mejillones/almejas› closedla puerta estaba cerrada con llave the door was lockedtenía los ojos cerrados she had her eyes closed o shutel frasco no está bien cerrado the top ( o lid etc) isn't on properly, the jar isn't closed properlyun sobre cerrado a sealed envelopelas cortinas estaban cerradas the curtains were drawn o closednormalmente tenemos la mesa cerrada we usually keep the table closed/down2 ‹válvula› closed, shut offlos grifos están cerrados the taps are turned offB ‹tienda/restaurante/museo› closed, shut[ S ] cerrado closed[ S ] cerrado por defunción/reformas closed owing to bereavement/for alterationsC1 (confinado, limitado) ‹espacio/recinto› enclosed2 (cargado) ‹ambiente› stuffy3 ‹grupo›un círculo de amigos muy cerrado a very closed circle of friendsun club de ambiente cerrado y snob a club with a very exclusive and snobbish atmosphereD ( Ling)1 ‹vocal› close, closed2 ‹acento/dialecto› broadtiene un acento andaluz cerrado he has a broad o thick Andalusian accentE ‹curva› sharpF1 (nublado) overcast2(referiéndose a la noche): ya era noche cerrada cuando salimos when we left it was already completely darkG ‹barba› thickH(enérgico): lo recibieron con una cerrada ovación he was given an ecstatic receptionmantienen una cerrada pugna por el título they are engaged in a fierce fight for the titleI ‹persona›1(poco receptivo, intransigente): son muy cerrados y no se adaptan a estas novedades they're very set in their ways and they won't adapt to these new ideasno lo vas a convencer, es muy cerrado you'll never persuade him, he's very stubborn o he's very set in his waysestar cerrado A algo:está cerrado a todo lo que signifique cambiar his mind is closed to o he's against anything that involves changeel país ha estado cerrado durante años a todo tipo de influencias externas the country has, for years, been shut off from all outside influence2 (poco comunicativo) uncommunicativees muy cerrado de mollera he's very dense ( colloq), he's as thick as two short planks ( BrE colloq)J* * *
Del verbo cerrar: ( conjugate cerrar)
cerrado es:
el participio
Multiple Entries:
cerrado
cerrar
cerrado◊ -da adjetivo
1
‹mejillones/almejas› closed;
‹sobre/carta› sealed;
‹ puño› clenched;
‹ cortinas› drawn, closed;
‹grifo/llave› turned off
2 ‹tienda/restaurante/museo› closed, shut
3 ‹espacio/recinto› enclosed;
‹ curva› sharp
4 ‹acento/dialecto› broad
5 ‹ persona› ( poco comunicativo) uncommunicative;
cerrado a influencias externas shut off from outside influence
cerrar ( conjugate cerrar) verbo transitivo
1
‹ojos/boca› to shut, close;
‹ frasco› to put the lid on;
‹ sobre› to seal
‹ libro› to close, shut;
‹ puño› to clench
‹ persianas› to lower, pull down;
‹ abrigo› to fasten, button up;
‹ cremallera› to do … up
‹ válvula› to close, shut off
2
( definitivamente) to close (down)
3
d) ‹acto/debate› to bring … to an end
verbo intransitivo
1 (hablando de puerta, ventana):
¿cerraste con llave? did you lock up?
2 [puerta/ventana/cajón] to close, shut
3 [comercio/oficina] ( en el quehacer diario) to close, shut;
( definitivamente) to close (down)
cerrarse verbo pronominal
1
2 ( refl) ‹ abrigo› to fasten, button up;
‹ cremallera› to do … up
3 [acto/debate/jornada] to end
cerrado,-a adjetivo
1 closed, shut
(recinto) enclosed ➣ Ver nota en cerrar
2 (intransigente) uncompromising, unyielding
(a las novedades, etc) narrow minded
3 (tímido) reserved
4 (un acento, una forma de hablar) broad
5 (curva) tight, sharp
6 (tupido) bushy
♦ Locuciones: a puerta cerrada, behind closed doors
cerrar
I verbo transitivo
1 to shut, close
(con llave) to lock
(un grifo abierto) to turn off
(el ordenador) to turn off, switch off
(subir una cremallera) to do up
(un sobre) to seal
(los puños) to clench
2 (un negocio temporalmente) to close
(definitivamente) to close down
3 (un trato, un acuerdo) to finalize
(liquidar una cuenta bancaria) to close
4 (un acceso, un servicio de transporte) to close
(bloquear) cerrarle el paso a alguien, to block sb's way
II verbo intransitivo
1 to close, shut
2 (un negocio temporalmente) to close
(definitivamente) to close down
♦ Locuciones: familiar cerrar el pico, to shut one's trap
' cerrado' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
agobiante
- cal
- cerrada
- concesión
- cuadriculada
- cuadriculado
- defunción
- herméticamente
- reforma
- cuadrado
- estacionamiento
- mollera
- televisión
- tufo
English:
cliquey
- closed
- hermetically
- musty
- secure
- sharp
- shut
- small-minded
- to
- broad
- enclose
- insular
- loop
- narrow
- repair
- small
- stock
- unlock
* * *cerrado, -a♦ participiover cerrar♦ adj1. [puerta, boca, tienda] closed, shut;[con llave, pestillo] locked; [puño] clenched; [sobre] closed;la botella no está bien cerrada the top of the bottle isn't on properly;en esta habitación huele a cerrado this room smells stuffy;la puerta estaba cerrada con llave the door was locked;cerrado por obras/vacaciones [en letrero] closed for alterations/holidays;cerrado los fines de semana [en letrero] closed at weekends2. [curva] sharp, tight3. [circuito] closed4. [aplauso, ovación] rapturous5. [lucha] bitter;una cerrada lucha por el liderazgo a bitter leadership struggle7. [acento, deje] broad, thick;habla con un acento gallego cerrado she speaks with a broad o thick Galician accent8. [mentalidad, sociedad] closed (a to);tiene una actitud muy cerrada she has a very closed mentality;es muy cerrado he's very narrow-minded;está cerrado al cambio he is not open to change9. [tiempo, cielo] overcast;la noche era cerrada it was a dark night10. [rodeado] surrounded;[por montañas] walled in;no se adaptan a espacios cerrados they aren't suited to living in confined spaces;una terraza cerrada a glazed balcony11. [vegetación, bosque] thick, dense;[barba] thick12. [poco claro, difícil] abstruse;su estilo es muy cerrado his style is very abstruse13. [introvertido, tímido] reserved;le cuesta hacer amigos porque es muy cerrado he finds making friends difficult because he's very reserved14. [estricto] strict;el colegio tiene criterios muy cerrados de admisión the school has very strict entrance requirements15. [torpe] dense, stupid;es un poco cerrado, hay que explicarle todo varias veces he's rather dense o stupid, you have to explain everything to him over and over again;Famser cerrado de mollera to be thick in the head16. [obstinado] obstinate, stubborn♦ nmfenced-in garden* * *adj1 closed;oler a cerrado smell stuffy2 persona narrow-minded3 ( tímido) introverted4 cielo overcast5 acento broad6:curva cerrada tight curve* * *cerrado, -da adj1) : closed, shut2) : thick, broadtiene un acento cerrado: she has a thick accent3) : cloudy, overcast4) : quiet, reserved5) : dense, stupid* * *cerrado adj1. (en general) closed / shut2. (con llave) locked3. (acento) broad4. (curva) sharp -
23 Ш-44
ДАВАТЬ/ДАТЬ ПО ШЁЕ кому coll ДАВАТЬ/ ДАТЬ ПО ШЕЯМ substand VP subj: human1. Also: ДАВАТЬ/ДАТЬ В ШЕЮ collНАДАВАТЬ ПО ШЁЕ (В ШЁЮ) coll НАДАВАТЬ ПО ШЕЯМ substand to hit or beat s.o.: X дал Y-y по шее = X gave Y a thrashing (a beating) X walloped Y X beat Y up X clouted Y (over the head).Не может быть, не может быть, думал Шалико, вот сейчас даст мне по шее и отпустит (Искандер 4). It can't be, it can't be, Shaliko thought, he's going to give me a thrashing and let me go (4a).На тёмной и пустой улице шофёр надавал Лёве по шее и, резко, с матом, газанув, уехал (Битов 2). On the dark and empty street, the driver walloped Lyova, then stepped hard on the gas and drove away, swearing (2a).Огороды были бесконечные, солнце пекло. Я халтурил: присыпал землёй сорняки, - хотя Садовник иногда шёл по нашим следам, разгребал землю, тогда давал по шее (Кузнецов 1). There was no end to the gardens and the sun was scorching hot. I used to cheat: I just covered the weeds up with earth, although the Gardener would sometimes check up on us and uncover the weeds, and then clout us over the head (1b).2. (often 3rd pers pl with indef. refer.) to punish s.o. severely(injob-related contexts) to fire s.o.: X даст Y-y (Y-y дадут) no шее = X will give it to Y ( Y will get it) in the neck X will give Y ( Y will get) heU (in refer, to firing) X will give Y ( Y will get) the sack (the ax, the boot) X will can Y Y will get booted (canned) Y will get kicked out X will kick Y out.Я создатель новой науки. Но, увы, пользы для себя из этого не извлеку. А если Вы выдадите меня, мне ещё за это по шее дадут (Зиновьев 1). "I am the founder of a new science. But unfortunately I won't be able to get any personal benefit from it. And if you betray me I'll get it in the neck" (1a). -
24 давать в шею
• ДАВАТЬ/ДАТЬ ПО ШЕЕ кому coll; ДАВАТЬ/ДАТЬ ПО ШЕЯМ substand[VP; subj: human]=====1. Also: ДАВАТЬ/ДАТЬ в ШЕЮ coll; НАДАВАТЬ ПО ШЕЕ < В ШЕЮ> coll; НАДАВАТЬ ПО ШЕЯМ substand to hit or beat s.o.:- X walloped Y;- X beat Y up;- X clouted Y (over the head).♦ Не может быть, не может быть, думал Шалико, вот сейчас даст мне по шее и отпустит (Искандер 4). It can't be, it can't be, Shaliko thought, he's going to give me a thrashing and let me go (4a).♦ На тёмной и пустой улице шофёр надавал Лёве по шее и, резко, с матом, газанув, уехал (Битов 2). On the dark and empty street, the driver walloped Lyova, then stepped hard on the gas and drove away, swearing (2a).♦ Огороды были бесконечные, солнце пекло. Я халтурил: присыпал землёй сорняки, - хотя Садовник иногда шёл по нашим следам, разгребал землю, тогда давал по шее (Кузнецов 1). There was no end to the gardens and the sun was scorching hot. I used to cheat: I just covered the weeds up with earth, although the Gardener would sometimes check up on us and uncover the weeds, and then clout us over the head (1b).2. [often 3rd pers pl with indef. refer.]⇒ to punish s.o. severely; (in job-related contexts) to fire s.o.:- X will give Y < Y will get> hell;- [in refer, to firing] X will give Y < Y will get> the sack (the ax, the boot);- X will can Y;- X will kick Y out.♦ Я создатель новой науки. Но, увы, пользы для себя из этого не извлеку. А если Вы выдадите меня, мне ещё за это по шее дадут (Зиновьев 1). "I am the founder of a new science. But unfortunately I won't be able to get any personal benefit from it. And if you betray me I'll get it in the neck" (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > давать в шею
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25 давать по шее
• ДАВАТЬ/ДАТЬ ПО ШЕЕ кому coll; ДАВАТЬ/ДАТЬ ПО ШЕЯМ substand[VP; subj: human]=====1. Also: ДАВАТЬ/ДАТЬ в ШЕЮ coll; НАДАВАТЬ ПО ШЕЕ < В ШЕЮ> coll; НАДАВАТЬ ПО ШЕЯМ substand to hit or beat s.o.:- X walloped Y;- X beat Y up;- X clouted Y (over the head).♦ Не может быть, не может быть, думал Шалико, вот сейчас даст мне по шее и отпустит (Искандер 4). It can't be, it can't be, Shaliko thought, he's going to give me a thrashing and let me go (4a).♦ На тёмной и пустой улице шофёр надавал Лёве по шее и, резко, с матом, газанув, уехал (Битов 2). On the dark and empty street, the driver walloped Lyova, then stepped hard on the gas and drove away, swearing (2a).♦ Огороды были бесконечные, солнце пекло. Я халтурил: присыпал землёй сорняки, - хотя Садовник иногда шёл по нашим следам, разгребал землю, тогда давал по шее (Кузнецов 1). There was no end to the gardens and the sun was scorching hot. I used to cheat: I just covered the weeds up with earth, although the Gardener would sometimes check up on us and uncover the weeds, and then clout us over the head (1b).2. [often 3rd pers pl with indef. refer.]⇒ to punish s.o. severely; (in job-related contexts) to fire s.o.:- X will give Y < Y will get> hell;- [in refer, to firing] X will give Y < Y will get> the sack (the ax, the boot);- X will can Y;- X will kick Y out.♦ Я создатель новой науки. Но, увы, пользы для себя из этого не извлеку. А если Вы выдадите меня, мне ещё за это по шее дадут (Зиновьев 1). "I am the founder of a new science. But unfortunately I won't be able to get any personal benefit from it. And if you betray me I'll get it in the neck" (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > давать по шее
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26 давать по шеям
• ДАВАТЬ/ДАТЬ ПО ШЕЕ кому coll; ДАВАТЬ/ДАТЬ ПО ШЕЯМ substand[VP; subj: human]=====1. Also: ДАВАТЬ/ДАТЬ в ШЕЮ coll; НАДАВАТЬ ПО ШЕЕ < В ШЕЮ> coll; НАДАВАТЬ ПО ШЕЯМ substand to hit or beat s.o.:- X walloped Y;- X beat Y up;- X clouted Y (over the head).♦ Не может быть, не может быть, думал Шалико, вот сейчас даст мне по шее и отпустит (Искандер 4). It can't be, it can't be, Shaliko thought, he's going to give me a thrashing and let me go (4a).♦ На тёмной и пустой улице шофёр надавал Лёве по шее и, резко, с матом, газанув, уехал (Битов 2). On the dark and empty street, the driver walloped Lyova, then stepped hard on the gas and drove away, swearing (2a).♦ Огороды были бесконечные, солнце пекло. Я халтурил: присыпал землёй сорняки, - хотя Садовник иногда шёл по нашим следам, разгребал землю, тогда давал по шее (Кузнецов 1). There was no end to the gardens and the sun was scorching hot. I used to cheat: I just covered the weeds up with earth, although the Gardener would sometimes check up on us and uncover the weeds, and then clout us over the head (1b).2. [often 3rd pers pl with indef. refer.]⇒ to punish s.o. severely; (in job-related contexts) to fire s.o.:- X will give Y < Y will get> hell;- [in refer, to firing] X will give Y < Y will get> the sack (the ax, the boot);- X will can Y;- X will kick Y out.♦ Я создатель новой науки. Но, увы, пользы для себя из этого не извлеку. А если Вы выдадите меня, мне ещё за это по шее дадут (Зиновьев 1). "I am the founder of a new science. But unfortunately I won't be able to get any personal benefit from it. And if you betray me I'll get it in the neck" (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > давать по шеям
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27 дать в шею
• ДАВАТЬ/ДАТЬ ПО ШЕЕ кому coll; ДАВАТЬ/ДАТЬ ПО ШЕЯМ substand[VP; subj: human]=====1. Also: ДАВАТЬ/ДАТЬ в ШЕЮ coll; НАДАВАТЬ ПО ШЕЕ < В ШЕЮ> coll; НАДАВАТЬ ПО ШЕЯМ substand to hit or beat s.o.:- X walloped Y;- X beat Y up;- X clouted Y (over the head).♦ Не может быть, не может быть, думал Шалико, вот сейчас даст мне по шее и отпустит (Искандер 4). It can't be, it can't be, Shaliko thought, he's going to give me a thrashing and let me go (4a).♦ На тёмной и пустой улице шофёр надавал Лёве по шее и, резко, с матом, газанув, уехал (Битов 2). On the dark and empty street, the driver walloped Lyova, then stepped hard on the gas and drove away, swearing (2a).♦ Огороды были бесконечные, солнце пекло. Я халтурил: присыпал землёй сорняки, - хотя Садовник иногда шёл по нашим следам, разгребал землю, тогда давал по шее (Кузнецов 1). There was no end to the gardens and the sun was scorching hot. I used to cheat: I just covered the weeds up with earth, although the Gardener would sometimes check up on us and uncover the weeds, and then clout us over the head (1b).2. [often 3rd pers pl with indef. refer.]⇒ to punish s.o. severely; (in job-related contexts) to fire s.o.:- X will give Y < Y will get> hell;- [in refer, to firing] X will give Y < Y will get> the sack (the ax, the boot);- X will can Y;- X will kick Y out.♦ Я создатель новой науки. Но, увы, пользы для себя из этого не извлеку. А если Вы выдадите меня, мне ещё за это по шее дадут (Зиновьев 1). "I am the founder of a new science. But unfortunately I won't be able to get any personal benefit from it. And if you betray me I'll get it in the neck" (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > дать в шею
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28 дать по шее
• ДАВАТЬ/ДАТЬ ПО ШЕЕ кому coll; ДАВАТЬ/ДАТЬ ПО ШЕЯМ substand[VP; subj: human]=====1. Also: ДАВАТЬ/ДАТЬ в ШЕЮ coll; НАДАВАТЬ ПО ШЕЕ < В ШЕЮ> coll; НАДАВАТЬ ПО ШЕЯМ substand to hit or beat s.o.:- X walloped Y;- X beat Y up;- X clouted Y (over the head).♦ Не может быть, не может быть, думал Шалико, вот сейчас даст мне по шее и отпустит (Искандер 4). It can't be, it can't be, Shaliko thought, he's going to give me a thrashing and let me go (4a).♦ На тёмной и пустой улице шофёр надавал Лёве по шее и, резко, с матом, газанув, уехал (Битов 2). On the dark and empty street, the driver walloped Lyova, then stepped hard on the gas and drove away, swearing (2a).♦ Огороды были бесконечные, солнце пекло. Я халтурил: присыпал землёй сорняки, - хотя Садовник иногда шёл по нашим следам, разгребал землю, тогда давал по шее (Кузнецов 1). There was no end to the gardens and the sun was scorching hot. I used to cheat: I just covered the weeds up with earth, although the Gardener would sometimes check up on us and uncover the weeds, and then clout us over the head (1b).2. [often 3rd pers pl with indef. refer.]⇒ to punish s.o. severely; (in job-related contexts) to fire s.o.:- X will give Y < Y will get> hell;- [in refer, to firing] X will give Y < Y will get> the sack (the ax, the boot);- X will can Y;- X will kick Y out.♦ Я создатель новой науки. Но, увы, пользы для себя из этого не извлеку. А если Вы выдадите меня, мне ещё за это по шее дадут (Зиновьев 1). "I am the founder of a new science. But unfortunately I won't be able to get any personal benefit from it. And if you betray me I'll get it in the neck" (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > дать по шее
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29 дать по шеям
• ДАВАТЬ/ДАТЬ ПО ШЕЕ кому coll; ДАВАТЬ/ДАТЬ ПО ШЕЯМ substand[VP; subj: human]=====1. Also: ДАВАТЬ/ДАТЬ в ШЕЮ coll; НАДАВАТЬ ПО ШЕЕ < В ШЕЮ> coll; НАДАВАТЬ ПО ШЕЯМ substand to hit or beat s.o.:- X walloped Y;- X beat Y up;- X clouted Y (over the head).♦ Не может быть, не может быть, думал Шалико, вот сейчас даст мне по шее и отпустит (Искандер 4). It can't be, it can't be, Shaliko thought, he's going to give me a thrashing and let me go (4a).♦ На тёмной и пустой улице шофёр надавал Лёве по шее и, резко, с матом, газанув, уехал (Битов 2). On the dark and empty street, the driver walloped Lyova, then stepped hard on the gas and drove away, swearing (2a).♦ Огороды были бесконечные, солнце пекло. Я халтурил: присыпал землёй сорняки, - хотя Садовник иногда шёл по нашим следам, разгребал землю, тогда давал по шее (Кузнецов 1). There was no end to the gardens and the sun was scorching hot. I used to cheat: I just covered the weeds up with earth, although the Gardener would sometimes check up on us and uncover the weeds, and then clout us over the head (1b).2. [often 3rd pers pl with indef. refer.]⇒ to punish s.o. severely; (in job-related contexts) to fire s.o.:- X will give Y < Y will get> hell;- [in refer, to firing] X will give Y < Y will get> the sack (the ax, the boot);- X will can Y;- X will kick Y out.♦ Я создатель новой науки. Но, увы, пользы для себя из этого не извлеку. А если Вы выдадите меня, мне ещё за это по шее дадут (Зиновьев 1). "I am the founder of a new science. But unfortunately I won't be able to get any personal benefit from it. And if you betray me I'll get it in the neck" (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > дать по шеям
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30 надавать в шею
• ДАВАТЬ/ДАТЬ ПО ШЕЕ кому coll; ДАВАТЬ/ДАТЬ ПО ШЕЯМ substand[VP; subj: human]=====1. Also: ДАВАТЬ/ДАТЬ в ШЕЮ coll; НАДАВАТЬ ПО ШЕЕ < В ШЕЮ> coll; НАДАВАТЬ ПО ШЕЯМ substand to hit or beat s.o.:- X walloped Y;- X beat Y up;- X clouted Y (over the head).♦ Не может быть, не может быть, думал Шалико, вот сейчас даст мне по шее и отпустит (Искандер 4). It can't be, it can't be, Shaliko thought, he's going to give me a thrashing and let me go (4a).♦ На тёмной и пустой улице шофёр надавал Лёве по шее и, резко, с матом, газанув, уехал (Битов 2). On the dark and empty street, the driver walloped Lyova, then stepped hard on the gas and drove away, swearing (2a).♦ Огороды были бесконечные, солнце пекло. Я халтурил: присыпал землёй сорняки, - хотя Садовник иногда шёл по нашим следам, разгребал землю, тогда давал по шее (Кузнецов 1). There was no end to the gardens and the sun was scorching hot. I used to cheat: I just covered the weeds up with earth, although the Gardener would sometimes check up on us and uncover the weeds, and then clout us over the head (1b).2. [often 3rd pers pl with indef. refer.]⇒ to punish s.o. severely; (in job-related contexts) to fire s.o.:- X will give Y < Y will get> hell;- [in refer, to firing] X will give Y < Y will get> the sack (the ax, the boot);- X will can Y;- X will kick Y out.♦ Я создатель новой науки. Но, увы, пользы для себя из этого не извлеку. А если Вы выдадите меня, мне ещё за это по шее дадут (Зиновьев 1). "I am the founder of a new science. But unfortunately I won't be able to get any personal benefit from it. And if you betray me I'll get it in the neck" (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > надавать в шею
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31 надавать по шее
• ДАВАТЬ/ДАТЬ ПО ШЕЕ кому coll; ДАВАТЬ/ДАТЬ ПО ШЕЯМ substand[VP; subj: human]=====1. Also: ДАВАТЬ/ДАТЬ в ШЕЮ coll; НАДАВАТЬ ПО ШЕЕ < В ШЕЮ> coll; НАДАВАТЬ ПО ШЕЯМ substand to hit or beat s.o.:- X walloped Y;- X beat Y up;- X clouted Y (over the head).♦ Не может быть, не может быть, думал Шалико, вот сейчас даст мне по шее и отпустит (Искандер 4). It can't be, it can't be, Shaliko thought, he's going to give me a thrashing and let me go (4a).♦ На тёмной и пустой улице шофёр надавал Лёве по шее и, резко, с матом, газанув, уехал (Битов 2). On the dark and empty street, the driver walloped Lyova, then stepped hard on the gas and drove away, swearing (2a).♦ Огороды были бесконечные, солнце пекло. Я халтурил: присыпал землёй сорняки, - хотя Садовник иногда шёл по нашим следам, разгребал землю, тогда давал по шее (Кузнецов 1). There was no end to the gardens and the sun was scorching hot. I used to cheat: I just covered the weeds up with earth, although the Gardener would sometimes check up on us and uncover the weeds, and then clout us over the head (1b).2. [often 3rd pers pl with indef. refer.]⇒ to punish s.o. severely; (in job-related contexts) to fire s.o.:- X will give Y < Y will get> hell;- [in refer, to firing] X will give Y < Y will get> the sack (the ax, the boot);- X will can Y;- X will kick Y out.♦ Я создатель новой науки. Но, увы, пользы для себя из этого не извлеку. А если Вы выдадите меня, мне ещё за это по шее дадут (Зиновьев 1). "I am the founder of a new science. But unfortunately I won't be able to get any personal benefit from it. And if you betray me I'll get it in the neck" (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > надавать по шее
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32 надавать по шеям
• ДАВАТЬ/ДАТЬ ПО ШЕЕ кому coll; ДАВАТЬ/ДАТЬ ПО ШЕЯМ substand[VP; subj: human]=====1. Also: ДАВАТЬ/ДАТЬ в ШЕЮ coll; НАДАВАТЬ ПО ШЕЕ < В ШЕЮ> coll; НАДАВАТЬ ПО ШЕЯМ substand to hit or beat s.o.:- X walloped Y;- X beat Y up;- X clouted Y (over the head).♦ Не может быть, не может быть, думал Шалико, вот сейчас даст мне по шее и отпустит (Искандер 4). It can't be, it can't be, Shaliko thought, he's going to give me a thrashing and let me go (4a).♦ На тёмной и пустой улице шофёр надавал Лёве по шее и, резко, с матом, газанув, уехал (Битов 2). On the dark and empty street, the driver walloped Lyova, then stepped hard on the gas and drove away, swearing (2a).♦ Огороды были бесконечные, солнце пекло. Я халтурил: присыпал землёй сорняки, - хотя Садовник иногда шёл по нашим следам, разгребал землю, тогда давал по шее (Кузнецов 1). There was no end to the gardens and the sun was scorching hot. I used to cheat: I just covered the weeds up with earth, although the Gardener would sometimes check up on us and uncover the weeds, and then clout us over the head (1b).2. [often 3rd pers pl with indef. refer.]⇒ to punish s.o. severely; (in job-related contexts) to fire s.o.:- X will give Y < Y will get> hell;- [in refer, to firing] X will give Y < Y will get> the sack (the ax, the boot);- X will can Y;- X will kick Y out.♦ Я создатель новой науки. Но, увы, пользы для себя из этого не извлеку. А если Вы выдадите меня, мне ещё за это по шее дадут (Зиновьев 1). "I am the founder of a new science. But unfortunately I won't be able to get any personal benefit from it. And if you betray me I'll get it in the neck" (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > надавать по шеям
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33 między
Ⅰ praep. 1. (w przestrzeni) (pośrodku) between; (w otoczeniu) among, amid- między drogą a lasem between the road and the forest- między ogrodami jest mur there’s a wall between the gardens- autobus nie zatrzymuje się między Warszawą a Radomiem the bus doesn’t stop between Warsaw and Radom- pociąg kursuje między Krakowem a Berlinem the train runs from Cracow to Berlin a. between Cracow and Berlin- ustaw lampę między tapczanem a szafą put the lamp between the sofa and the wardrobe- weszli między tłum they mingled with the crowd- między (godziną) drugą a trzecią between two and three- między pierwszym a piętnastym listopada between the first and fifteenth of November- między posiłkami between meals3. (zależność) (dwóch) between; (kilku) among, between- różnice między nimi differences between/among them- współpraca między dwoma instytutami/członkami organizacji cooperation between two institutes/amongst a. among the members of an organization- wybierać między dwoma kandydatami/kilkoma możliwościami to choose between two candidates/among a. between several options- podzielił majątek między dwóch synów/swych spadkobierców he divided his estate between his two sons/among his heirs5. (o wspólnych cechach) between- kolor między żółtym a brązowym a colour which is between yellow and brown- to coś pośredniego między powieścią a autobiografią it’s something between a novel and an autobiography6. książk. (spośród, ze) (from) among, of- najprzystojniejszy między rówieśnikami the most good-looking in his age groupⅡ między- w wyrazach złożonych inter-- międzykomórkowy intercellular- międzyrządowy intergovernmental- mówiąc między nami a. między nami mówiąc (just) between you and me, just between ourselves; between you and me and the bedpost a. gatepost a. wall pot.- niech to zostanie między nami that’s just between you and me* * *prep(+acc) (dla oznaczenia kierunku: pomiędzy) between; ( wśród) among; ( przy podziale) between; ( przy wyborze) betweenmiędzy sobą — between ourselves/yourselves/themselves
* * *prep.+ Ins.1. (przy lokalizacji kogoś/czegoś) between; między domami between the houses; między lasem a szosą between the forest and the road; między młotem a kowadłem przen. between the devil and the deep blue sea, between a rock and a hard place; czytać coś między wierszami przen. read between the lines.2. (kiedy ktoś/coś jest otoczone ze wszystkich stron) in the middle of, among; między drzewami znajdowało się małe jeziorko there was a little lake surrounded by trees.3. ( dla wyróżnienia jednego z wielu) (= wśród) among; najzdolniejszy między studentami pierwszego roku the most talented among the first year students; między innymi among other things.4. (dla oznaczenia relacji, w jakiej pozostają jakieś osoby, przedmioty) between; między nami mówiąc between you and me; między sobą between ourselves/yourselves/themselves; kłótnie między małżonkami nuptial rows, arguments between the spouses.5. ( dla oznaczenia czasu) between; będę między pierwszą a drugą po południu I'll be there between 1 and 2 p.m.6. + Acc. ( dla oznaczenia kierunku) (= pomiędzy) between, among; odłożyć coś między książki put sth among the books; włożyć coś między bajki przen. dismiss sth.7. + Acc. ( przy podziale) between, among; rozdzielić majątek między syna i córkę divide one's property between one's son and one's daughter.8. + Ins. ( przy wyborze) between; wybierać między dobrem a złem choose between the good and the bad.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > między
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34 contrastar
v.1 to contrast.Ella confrontó ambos esquemas She confronted=compared both perceptions.2 to check, to verify.3 to make contrast, to contrast, to compare differently.* * *1 (hacer frente) to resist, repel2 (comprobar) to check, verify3 (pesos y medidas) to check4 (oro y plata) to hallmark1 (oponerse) to contrast ( con, with)■ la vegetación de los jardines contrasta con la sequedad del campo the vegetation of the gardens contrasts with the dryness of the countryside* * *verb* * *1. VT1) [+ metal] to assay; [+ medidas] to check; [+ radio] to monitor; [+ hechos] to check, confirm2) (=resistir) to resist2. VI1) (=hacer contraste) to contrast ( con with)2)contrastar a o con o contra — (=resistir) to resist; (=hacer frente a) to face up to
* * *1.verbo intransitivo2.contrastar vt1) ( colocar en contraste) to contrast2) <oro/plata> to hallmark; <pesas/medidas> to check* * *= be in contrast to, contrast, cross-reference, stand in + contrast to.Ex. This is in contrast to CC, which was the first major scheme to prescribe very precise rules as to its application.Ex. Data base hosts must be compared and contrasted in order that a sound selection of host may be made for any specific search.Ex. The editor has done a good job of cross-referencing the material, thus highlighting some of the ways in which separate factors interact and multiply their disintegrating effects.Ex. To sum it up, ISBD stands in sharp contrast to the ideal of concise and clear entries followed by the founders of Anglo-American cataloging.----* contrastar ideas = brainstorm.* * *1.verbo intransitivo2.contrastar vt1) ( colocar en contraste) to contrast2) <oro/plata> to hallmark; <pesas/medidas> to check* * *= be in contrast to, contrast, cross-reference, stand in + contrast to.Ex: This is in contrast to CC, which was the first major scheme to prescribe very precise rules as to its application.
Ex: Data base hosts must be compared and contrasted in order that a sound selection of host may be made for any specific search.Ex: The editor has done a good job of cross-referencing the material, thus highlighting some of the ways in which separate factors interact and multiply their disintegrating effects.Ex: To sum it up, ISBD stands in sharp contrast to the ideal of concise and clear entries followed by the founders of Anglo-American cataloging.* contrastar ideas = brainstorm.* * *contrastar [A1 ]vicontrastar CON algo to contrast WITH sth■ contrastarvtA (colocar en contraste) to contrast contrastar algo CON algo to contrast sth WITH sthB ‹oro/plata› to hallmark; ‹pesas/medidas› to check, verify* * *
contrastar ( conjugate contrastar) verbo intransitivo contrastar con algo to contrast with sth
verbo transitivo contrastar algo con algo to contrast sth with sth
contrastar verbo transitivo to contrast [con, with]
' contrastar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
comentar
English:
contrast
* * *♦ vi♦ vt1. [comprobar] to check, to verify;contrastar algo con algo to check sth against sth;contrastar opiniones to compare opinions2. [objetos de oro, plata] to assay3. [pesas] to check* * *v/t & v/i contrast ( con with)* * *contrastar vt1) : to resist2) : to check, to confirmcontrastar vi: to contrast* * *contrastar vb to contrast -
35 écran
écran [ekʀɑ̃]masculine noun• le petit écran ( = la télévision) the small screen• le grand écran ( = le cinéma) the big screen► écran solaire ( = crème) sun screen* * *ekʀɑ̃nom masculin2) Informatique, Télévision screen; Électrotechnique display3) ( pour masquer) lit, fig screen4) ( pour protéger) screen; ( nucléaire) shielding•Phrasal Verbs:* * *ekʀɑ̃ nm1) [télévision, ordinateur] screenle petit écran — television, the small screen
porter à l'écran CINÉMA — to adapt for the screen
2) (qui sépare ou dissimule) screenécran de fumée — screen of smoke, curtain of smoke, figsmokescreen
* * *écran nm1 Cin ( surface) screen; ( salle) cinema GB, movie theater US; ( art) cinema; écran (de projection) screen; écran géant/panoramique giant/panoramic screen; écran perlé beaded screen; le grand écran the big screen; projection vidéo sur grand écran video shown on the big screen; apparaître/montrer à l'écran to appear/show on (the) screen; porter une œuvre à l'écran to adapt a work for the cinema; crever l'écran to have a great screen presence; ‘bientôt sur vos écrans’ ‘coming soon to a cinema GB ou theater US near you’; le film sortira sur les écrans parisiens en mai the film will open in Paris in May;2 Ordinat, TV screen; Électron display; écran de téléviseur TV screen; le petit écran the small screen; une vedette du petit écran a TV star;3 ( pour masquer) lit, fig screen; la haie fait écran entre les jardins the hedge forms a screen between the gardens GB ou yards US; crème qui fait écran aux ultraviolets cream that screens out ultraviolet rays; crème écran total sun block; ⇒ société;4 ( pour protéger) screen; Nucl shielding; écran de protection protective screen; elle me faisait écran de son corps contre le vent her body screened me from the wind.écran antibruit soundproofing; écran cathodique fluorescent screen; écran de cheminée firescreen; écran de contrôle monitor; écran à cristaux liquides liquid crystal display, LCD; écran à fenêtres split screen; écran fluorescent = écran cathodique; écran de fumée lit screen of smoke; fig, Mil smokescreen; écran (à) haute définition high-resolution screen; écran plat flat screen; écran pleine page full page-display; écran radar radar screen; écran solaire Cosmét sunscreen; écran tactile touch screen; écran thermique Astronaut heat shield; écran total Cosmét sun block; écran vidéo video screen; écran de visualisation VDU screen.[ekrɑ̃] nom masculin1. [d'une console, d'un ordinateur] screenvedettes de l'écran movie stars, stars of the big screen3. TÉLÉVISIONfaire écran à: les nombreuses citations font écran à la clarté de l'article the numerous quotations make the article difficult to understand5. ART silk screen6. RADIO & TÉLÉVISION -
36 Charles, Jacques Alexandre César
SUBJECT AREA: Aerospace[br]b. 12 November 1746 Beaugency, Franced. 7 April 1823 Paris, France[br]French physicist who developed the first hydrogen balloon, in 1783.[br]In 1783, following the early experiments with small hot-air balloons by the Montgolfier brothers, there was a growing interest in the prospect of a balloon flight with people on board. The Paris Académie des Sciences encouraged one of their physicists, Charles, to carry out experiments and produce a balloon. Charles enlisted the assistance of two brothers, Anne-Jean and Marie-Noël Robert, who were practical craftsmen with experience of coating silk fabric with rubber to make it impermeable to gases. Charles decided to use the recently discovered lighter-than-air gas, hydrogen, for his experiments rather than hot air. After making several unmanned balloons, he had a manned balloon ready for testing on 1 December 1783. Despite the fact that a Montgolfier balloon had already flown with two passengers, there was enormous public interest in the flight: one estimate suggested that 400,000 people turned out to watch. Charles and Marie-Noël Robert ascended from the gardens of the Tuileries and landed after two hours, having covered 45 km (28 miles). Technically the "Charlière" was far superior to the "Montgolfière" and was therefore used by most subsequent balloonists until the introduction of the modern hot-air balloon by the American Paul E. Yost in the 1960s. Following Meusnier's proposals for a dirigible (steerable) balloon, put forward during 1783–5, Charles and the Robert brothers built an elongated balloon incorporating Meusnier's ballonnet principle. It had a rudder but the method of propulsion, by opening and closing parasols used as paddles, was totally ineffective.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsMember of the Académie des Sciences 1795.Further ReadingL.T.C.Rolt, 1966, The Aeronauts, London. C.Dollfus, 1961, Balloons, trans. C.Mason, London. J.B.F.Fourier, 1825, Notice.JDSBiographical history of technology > Charles, Jacques Alexandre César
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37 Sauerbrun, Charles de, Baron von Drais
SUBJECT AREA: Land transport[br]b. 1785d. 1851[br]German popularizer of the first form of manumotive vehicle, the hobby-horse.[br]An engineer and agriculturalist who had to travel long distances over rough country, he evolved an improved design of velocipede. The original device appears to have been first shown in the gardens of the Palais Royal by the comte de Sivrac in 1791, a small wooden "horse" fitted with two wheels and propelled by the rider's legs thrusting alternately against the ground. It was not possible to turn the front wheel to steer the machine, a small variation from the straight being obtained by the rider leaning sideways. It is not known if de Sivrac was the inventor of the machine: it is likely that it had been in existence, probably as a child's toy, for a number of years. Its original name was the celerifière, but it was renamed the velocifère in 1793. The Baron's Draisienne was an improvement on this primitive machine; it had a triangulated wooden frame, an upholstered seat, a rear luggage seat and an armrest which took the thrust of the rider as he or she pushed against the ground. Furthermore, it was steerable. In some models there was a cordoperated brake and a prop stand, and the seat height could be adjusted. At least one machine was fitted with a milometer. Drais began limited manufacture and launched a long marketing and patenting campaign, part of which involved sending advertising letters to leading figures, including a number of kings.The Draisienne was first shown in public in April 1817: a ladies' version became available in 1819. Von Drais took out a patent in Baden on 12 January 1818 and followed with a French patent on 17 February. Three-and four-wheeled versions became available so the two men could take the ladies for a jaunt.Drais left his agricultural and forestry work and devoted his full time to the "Running Machine" business. Soon copies were being made and sold in Italy, Germany and Austria. In London, a Denis Johnson took out a patent in December 1818 for a "pedestrian curricle" which was soon nicknamed the dandy horse.[br]Further ReadingC.A.Caunter, 1955, Cycles: History and Development, London: Science Museum and HMSO.IMcNBiographical history of technology > Sauerbrun, Charles de, Baron von Drais
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38 pięt|ro
n 1. (w budynku) floor, storey GB, story US- na trzecim/piątym piętrze on the third/fifth floor a. storey GB; on the fourth/sixth floor a. story US- mieszkali na najwyższym piętrze they lived on the top floor- dozorca mieszka piętro niżej/wyżej the caretaker lives one floor below/above- winda stanęła się między piętrami the lift stuck between floors2. (w domu jednopiętrowym) upstairs- na dole jest sklep, a na piętrze dwa mieszkania there’s a shop downstairs a. on the ground floor, and two flats upstairs a. on the first floor GB; there’s a shop downstairs a. on the first floor, and two apartments upstairs a. on the second floor US3. przen. (poziom) level, tier- piętra hierarchii społecznej rungs a. tiers of the social hierarchy- piętra świadomości levels of consciousness- ogrody wznosiły się nad zatoką piętrami the gardens rose above the bay in terraces4. Bot. (strefa nad poziomem morza) belt- piętro kosodrzewiny a dwarf-pine belt5. Bot. (w lesie) layer- piętro koron/poszycia leśnego the canopy (layer)/the undergrowth (layer)6. Geol. horizon, stage 7. Górn. levelThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > pięt|ro
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39 open
[ˈəupən]1. adjective1) not shut, allowing entry or exit:مَفْتوحThe gate is wide open.
2) allowing the inside to be seen:مَفْتوحan open book.
After the fog had cleared, the airport was soon open again
مَفْتوح للعَمَلThe gardens are open to the public.
4) not kept secret:مَكْشوفan open show of affection.
5) frank:صَريحHe was very open with me about his work.
مَفْتوح، ما زال تَحت البَحْثLeave the matter open.
7) empty, with no trees, buildings etc:مَفْتوح، مَكشوف، بدون أشْجار أو أبنِيَهan open space.
2. verb1) to make or become open:يَفْتَحThe new shop opened last week.
2) to begin:يَبْدأ، يَسْتَهِلHe opened the meeting with a speech of welcome.
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40 temple
temple [tɑ̃pl]masculine nountemple ; ( = église) Protestant church* * *tɑ̃plnom masculin2) fig temple (de of)* * *tɑ̃pl nm2) fig templeCette cave était un temple du jazz il y a cinq ans. — This cellar was a temple of jazz five years ago.
* * *temple nm1 ( non chrétien) temple;2 ( protestant) gén church; (méthodiste, baptiste, presbytérien) church, chapel GB; aller au temple to go to church;3 fig temple (de of).[tɑ̃pl] nom masculin[chez les protestants] churcha. [ordre] the Order of the Temple, the Knights Templarb. [à Paris]densely-populated district in the 3rd arrondissement of Paris, well known for the gardens and covered market built on the site of the old stronghold of the Knights Templars2. [haut lieu]le temple de la mode/musique the Mecca of fashion/music
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