-
41 fideicommitto
fĭdĕĭ-committo (also separately fidei committo), mīsi, missum, 3, v. n. and a. [fides; lit., to intrust a thing to a person's good faith; hence], jurid. t. t., to leave any thing by last will and testament to be delivered to a third party, to bequeath in trust:pater filium praedia alienare prohibuerat, sed conservare liberis et ceteris cognatis fideicommiserat,
Dig. 32, 1, 38:avia nepotibus heredibus institutis fideicommisit, ut solida legata fratribus solverent,
ib. 35, 2, 14; 30, 1, 114; § 3:qui intestato decedit et scit bona sua ad fiscum perventura vacantia, fidei fisci committere potest, ib. § 2: fideicommissa libertas,
given by fideicommissum, Gai. Inst. 2, 267; Dig. 40, 5, 1 sq.—Hence, fĭdĕĭcommissum, i, n., a bequest given for the benefit of a third person, by way of request, not of command; and held to be equitably due out of respect to the wish of the testator (cf. legatum):fideicommissum est quod non civilibus verbis, sed precative relinquitur, nec ex rigore juris civilis proficiscitur, sed ex voluntate datur relinquentis,
Ulp. Fragm. 25, 1:De fideicommissis,
Dig. 30 -32; Gai. Inst. 2, 246-289; Cod. Just. 6, 42; Suet. Claud. 23; Quint. 3, 6, 70; 9, 2, 74. -
42 cōn-stō
cōn-stō stitī, statūrus, āre, to agree, accord, be consistent, correspond, fit: constetne, oratio cum re: humanitati tuae: ut idem omnibus sermo constet, L.: sibi, to be consistent: mihi, H.: sibi et rei iudicatae: auri ratio constat, the account is correct.—To stand firm, be immovable: priusquam constaret acies, closed their ranks, L.—Fig., to be firm, be unmoved, abide, be unchanged, last, persevere, endure: uti numerus legionum constare videretur, Cs.: utrimque constitit fides, kept faith, L.: dum sanitas constabit, Ph.: animo constat sententia, V.: mente: auribus, L.: summā omnia constant, remain the same, O.: cuncta caelo sereno, a perfectly serene sky, V.: non in te constitit idem Exitus, with a different result in your case, O.—To be certain, be ascertained, be known, be settled, be established: quae opinio constat ex litteris, is supported by: praeceptori verborum regula constet, be familiar to, Iu.: cum hoc constet, Siculos petisse: dum haec de Oppianico constabunt: quod inter omnīs constat, as everybody knows: constare res incipit ex eo tempore, L.: momenta per cursores nuntiata constabant, Ta.: quod nihil nobis constat, we have no positive information, Cs.: ante quam plane constitit: Caesarem esse bellum gesturum constabat, there was no doubt, Cs.: mihi virtutem cuncta patravisse, became satisfied, S.: omnibus constabat oportere, etc., were convinced, Cs.: quae (maleficia) in eo constat esse, certainly are: inter Hasdrubalem et Magonem constabat, fore, etc., L.: in fontīs vitium venisse, O.: apud animum, utrum, etc., L.—To be fixed, be determined, be resolved: quae nunc animo sententia constet, V.: mihi quidem constat, ferre, etc., I am resolved: neque Bruto constabat, quid agerent, had fully decided, Cs.: probarentne parum constabat, could not decide, S.—To exist, be extant, remain: si ipsa mens constare potest: ut ad alterum R litterae constarent integrae. — To consist of, be composed of: conventus, qui ex variis generibus constaret, Cs.: Asia constat ex Phrygiā, Mysiā, etc.: (virtus) ex hominibus tuendis: (ius) e dulci olivo, H.: pecuniae reditus constabat in urbanis possessionibus, was derived from, N.: domūs amoenitas silvā constabat, N.—To depend, be dependent: victoriam in cohortium virtute, Cs.: suum periculum in alienā salute, Cs.—To stand at, cost: prope dimidio minoris: quanti subsellia constent, Iu.: navis gratis: quot virorum morte constare victoriam, Cs.: constat leviori belua sumptu, Iu. -
43 arbitror
arbĭtror ( act. arbitro, v. infra; arch. inf. arbitrarier, Plaut. Aul. 4, 1, 21), ātus, 1, v. dep. [arbiter].I.In gen., to be a hearer or beholder of something (v. arbiter, I.), to observe, perceive, hear, etc. (in this sense only ante- and post-class.):II.dicta alicujus,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 24; id. Aul. 4, 1, 21; App. M. 10, p. 246, 16; 3, p. 138, 23; 7 init.:domus attiguae fortunas arbitraturus,
id. ib. 4, p. 148, 8.—Hence of the mind, to examine, consider, weigh:diligentius carmina Empedoclis,
Gell. 4, 11, 10.—Esp.A.T. t. of judic. lang. (cf. arbiter, II.), to make a decision, give judgment or sentence:B.si in eo, quod utroque praesente arbitratus est, arbitrio paritum non esset,
Dig. 4, 8, 44; 6, 1, 35.—Hence, fidem alicui arbitrari, to adjudge, i. e. to give, credit to one, to put faith in, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 41.—Of witnesses, as t. t., to testify, to declare or announce, give evidence:qui testimonium diceret, ut arbitrari se diceret, etiam quod ipse vidisset,
Cic. Ac. 2, 47, 146: qui primum [p. 152] illud verbum consideratissimum nostrae consuetudinis arbitror, quo nos etiam tunc utimur, cum ea dicimus jurati, quae comperta habemus, quae ipsi vidimus, ex toto testimonio suo sustulit, atque omnia se scire dixit, id. Font. 9:mortuum inde arbitrari,
Liv. 3, 13, 3; 4, 40.—1.. In gen., to be of the opinion, to believe, consider as, = nomizô (most freq. in prose; a favorite word with Cic.): Bene facta male locata male facta arbitror, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 2, 18, 62:2.gratum arbitratur esse id a vobis sibi,
Plaut. Am. prol. 48:nefas esse arbitrari Gracchos laudare,
Cic. Agr. 2, 10:Falsum arbitror radices arborum vetustate minui,
Plin. 16, 31, 56, § 130:Justum autem arbitror suscitarc vos,
Vulg. 2 Pet. 1, 13:scelestissimum te arbitror,
Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 2:arbitraris me inimicum tuum,
Vulg. Job, 13, 24; ib. Philipp. 3, 8:si hoc minus ad officium tuum pertinere arbitrabere, suscipiam partes, quas alienas esse arbitrabar,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 37:ut in ceteris artibus... similiter arbitror in hac ratione dicendi etc.,
id. de Or. 2, 16, 70; id. Quinct. 34; id. Verr. 2, 169; id. Clu. 17; id. Cat. 1, 17; id. Arch. 30; id. Deiot. 24; id. Mil. 21:tamen, ut arbitror, auctoritate advocatorum adducti in veritate manserunt,
id. Clu. 63; so id. Sex. Rosc. 82; id. Imp. Pomp. 58; id. Clu. 176:ut ego arbitror,
id. Sest. 16; id. Pis. 68:sicut arbitror,
id. Clu. 50:ego quod ad me attinet (itemque arbitror ceteros) idcirco taceo, quod, etc.,
id. ad Q. Fr. 2, 1:arbitratus id bellum celeriter confici posse,
Caes. B. G. 3, 28:Jugurtham esse arbitrati cum magno gaudio obvii procedunt,
thinking it to be Jugurtha, Sall. J. 69, 1:non satis tuta eadem loca sibi arbitratus,
Nep. Alcib. 9, 1; so id. Timoth. 3, 3 al.—To think, suppose, as opp. to knowing:► a.Arbitror: Certum non scimus,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 30:si hunc noris satis, Non ita arbitrere,
id. And. 5, 4, 12: De. Sanumne credis te esse? Mi. Equidem arbitror, id. Ad. 4, 7, 30:Quid consilii ceperis, quem nostrūm ignorare arbitraris?
Cic. Cat. 1, 1; id. Imp. Pomp. 31:arbitrantur se posse fugere,
Vulg. Esth. 16, 4; ib. Matt. 10, 34.Act. form arbĭtro, āre:b.te si arbitrarem dignum,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 57:Probiores credo arbitrabunt,
id. Stich. 1, 2, 87. —Arbitror in pass. signif.:continuo arbitretur (i. e. eligatur, quaeratur) uxor filio tuo,
Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 82:cum ipse praedonum socius arbitraretur,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 41; id. Mur. 16 fin.; id. Att. 1, 11; cf.Zumpt ad Cic. Verr. l. l.: quaestio in utramque partem a prudentibus viris arbitrata, i. e. judicata,
Gell. 1, 13:sumptus funeris arbitrantur pro facultatibus defuncti,
are estimated, Dig. 11, 7, 12; so ib. 4, 8, 27; 2, 15, 8: ex scriptis eorum, qui veri arbitrantur, hupolambanontai, Cael. ap. Prisc. p. 792 P. -
44 spōnsor
spōnsor ōris, m [spondeo], a bondsman, surety, bail, voucher: sponsor es pro Pompeio: sponsores Trebelli: si sponsor est illi de meā (voluntate): (Hymenaeus) mihi coniugii sponsor erat, O.* * *one who guarantees the good faith of another; surety -
45 Uberrimae fidei
-
46 laedo
laedo, si, sum, 3, v. a. [perh. for lavido, root lu-; cf.: luo, solvo, and Germ. los-], to hurt by striking, wound, injure, damage (syn.: saucio, vulnero).I.Lit.:II.lora laedunt bracchia,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 9:lembus ille mihi laedit latus,
id. Bacch. 2, 3, 47:tua laesuro subtrahe colla,
Ov. R. Am. 90:frondes laedit hiems,
id. F. 6, 150:teneros laedunt prima juga juvencos,
id. H. 4, 21; cf.:thymum laeditur imbribus,
Plin. 21, 10, 31, § 56:aliquem vulnere,
Ov. M. 4, 601:quid me dente captas laedere?
Phaedr. 4, 8, 6:ferro retunso Semina,
Verg. G. 2, 301:salsā laedit rubigine ferrum,
id. ib. 2, 220: servum aliqua parte corporis, Gai Inst. 3, 219.— Poet.:collum,
i. e. to hang one's self, Hor. C. 3, 27, 60:laesus nube dies,
i. e. darkened, Luc. 5, 456.—Trop., to trouble, annoy, vex, injure, offend, afflict, grieve, hurt:B.dicto, facto,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 53:injuste neminem laesit,
Cic. Mur. 40, 87:non minus nos stultitia illius sublevat, quam laedit improbitas,
id. Caecin. 9, 23:aliquem perjurio suo,
to attack, id. ib. 10, 28:Pisonem,
to rail at, id. de Or. 2, 70, 285:nulli os,
to offend no one to his face, Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 10:tua me infortunia laedunt,
Hor. A. P. 103:tristi laedere versu scurram,
id. S. 2, 1, 21: te a me ludibrio laesum iri, Cic. Fil. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 1, 1:quae laedunt oculum, demere,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 38; 1, 17, 8.— Absol.:quia laesit prior,
Ter. Eun. prol. 6:nec laedere nec violari,
Lucr. 5, 1020.—Esp.1.Of pledged faith, one's word, agreement, etc., to break, violate, betray:2.fidem,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 111; Caes. B. C. 2, 44:cur tibi junior laesa praeniteat fide,
Hor. C. 1, 33, 4:laesi testatur foederis aras,
Verg. A. 12, 496:laesae vulnera pacis,
Petr. 119.—Of reputation, to harm, injure:3.famam alicujus gravi opprobrio,
Suet. Caes. 49.—Freq. of an offended divinity:4.quo numine laeso,
Verg. A. 1, 8; 2, 183:tu magnorum numen laesura deorum,
Hor. Epod. 15, 3:ego laedor,
Ov. M. 1, 608:Veneris numina,
Tib. 1, 3, 79; 3, 6, 26:superos,
Luc. 7, 848.—Of circumstances:res laesae,
disaster, misfortune, Sil. 11, 6, 5.—Esp., in the phrase laedere majestatem, to commit treason (late Lat., v. also majestas):laesae majestatis arcessere maritum,
Amm. 16, 8, 4:laesae crimina majestatis,
id. 19, 12, 1; 21, 12, 19; so,laedere majestatem populi Romani,
Sen. Contr. 4, 25, 13. -
47 vates
vātes ( vātis, Cic. Div. 2, 5, 12 Christ.), is ( gen. plur. vatium, id. Leg. 2, 8, 20 al.), comm. [perh. kindr. with Sanscr. vad, dicere, loqui; cf.: vas, vadis, and old Irish, fáith], a foreteller, seer, soothsayer, prophet.I.Lit.:II.bonus vates poteras esse: nam quae sunt futura dicis,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 37:falsus utinam vates sim,
Liv. 21, 10, 10; 4, 46, 5; 36, 15, 2; Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 58, 132 (Trag. v. 356 Vahl.); Lucr. 1, 102; Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 20; id. N. D. 1, 20, 55; Liv. 25, 1, 8; 39, 8, 3; 39, 16, 8; Sall. H. 1, 48, 3 Dietsch; Verg. G. 3, 491; 4, 387; 4, 392; id. A. 3, 246; 5, 524; Hor. S. 2, 5, 6 al. — Fem.:tuque, o sanctissima vates, Praescia venturi,
Verg. A. 6, 65:vatis sub tecta Sibyllae,
id. ib. 6, 211; 3, 187; 6, 636; Sen. Troad. 37.—Transf.A.A poet; a poetess (the oldest name for a poet; but it fell into contempt, and was discarded for poëta, until restored to honor by Vergil; v. Munro ad Lucr. 1, 102; Müll. de re Metr. p. 65 sq.): versibu' quos olim Fauni vatesque canebant, Enn. ap. Cic. Brut. 19, 76 (Ann. v. 222 Vahl.); Verg. E. 7, 27; 9, 34; Hor. C. 1, 1, 35; 2, 20, 3; 4, 6, 44; 4, 9, 28; Tac. Or. 9; Quint. 10, 1, 48; 12, 10, 24; Plin. 14, 4, 6, § 56; cf. Varr. L. L. 7, § 36 Müll.— Fem.:B.sola tuum vates Lesbia vincit opus,
i.e. Sappho, Ov. Tr. 3, 7, 20. — -
48 vatis
vātes ( vātis, Cic. Div. 2, 5, 12 Christ.), is ( gen. plur. vatium, id. Leg. 2, 8, 20 al.), comm. [perh. kindr. with Sanscr. vad, dicere, loqui; cf.: vas, vadis, and old Irish, fáith], a foreteller, seer, soothsayer, prophet.I.Lit.:II.bonus vates poteras esse: nam quae sunt futura dicis,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 37:falsus utinam vates sim,
Liv. 21, 10, 10; 4, 46, 5; 36, 15, 2; Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 58, 132 (Trag. v. 356 Vahl.); Lucr. 1, 102; Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 20; id. N. D. 1, 20, 55; Liv. 25, 1, 8; 39, 8, 3; 39, 16, 8; Sall. H. 1, 48, 3 Dietsch; Verg. G. 3, 491; 4, 387; 4, 392; id. A. 3, 246; 5, 524; Hor. S. 2, 5, 6 al. — Fem.:tuque, o sanctissima vates, Praescia venturi,
Verg. A. 6, 65:vatis sub tecta Sibyllae,
id. ib. 6, 211; 3, 187; 6, 636; Sen. Troad. 37.—Transf.A.A poet; a poetess (the oldest name for a poet; but it fell into contempt, and was discarded for poëta, until restored to honor by Vergil; v. Munro ad Lucr. 1, 102; Müll. de re Metr. p. 65 sq.): versibu' quos olim Fauni vatesque canebant, Enn. ap. Cic. Brut. 19, 76 (Ann. v. 222 Vahl.); Verg. E. 7, 27; 9, 34; Hor. C. 1, 1, 35; 2, 20, 3; 4, 6, 44; 4, 9, 28; Tac. Or. 9; Quint. 10, 1, 48; 12, 10, 24; Plin. 14, 4, 6, § 56; cf. Varr. L. L. 7, § 36 Müll.— Fem.:B.sola tuum vates Lesbia vincit opus,
i.e. Sappho, Ov. Tr. 3, 7, 20. —
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