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61 Philippa of Lancaster, queen
(1360-1415)Wife of King João I of Portugal and daughter of John of Gaunt, son of King Edward III. Born in England, she was educated at home within the bosom of the royal family and little is known of her life until she was 26 and sailed to Castile with her father. The marriage of King João I and Philippa was celebrated in Oporto in 1387, and during the next 15 years of the queen's life, at least half of the time was expended in pregnancy and childbearing. From age 27 to 42, a remarkable physical feat for that era or any other, Philippa bore the so-called "illustrious generation" of children that included Prince Henry of Aviz (Prince Henry the Navigator), Prince Pedro, and King Duarte (r. 1433-38). Her six sons alone dominated politics for generations, and although what precise role she had in their education is unclear, her influence was present in continuing the Anglo- Portuguese Alliance and in encouraging the expansion of Portugal into North Africa.Philippa maintained a long correspondence with her family in England, was very religious, and introduced a new liturgy into the Portuguese Church services. Philippa, who was a strong influence in encouraging the crusade to attack Muslim North Africa, died of the Black Plague on the eve of the epoch-making Ceuta expedition in 1415. Although she died at Odivelas, eventually her remains were transferred to the great Monastery of Batalha (1416), where the effigy on her fine tomb is the only faithful likeness of her in Portugal.Historical dictionary of Portugal > Philippa of Lancaster, queen
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62 Halske, Johann Georg
[br]b. 30 July 1814 Hamburg, Germanyd. 18 March 1890 Berlin, Germany[br]German engineer who introduced precision methods into the manufacture of electrical equipment; co-founder of Siemens \& Halske.[br]Halske moved to Berlin when he was a young man, and in 1844 was working for the university, at first independently and then jointly with F. Bötticher, developing and building electric medical appliances. In 1845 he met Werner von Siemens and together they became founder members of the Berlin Physics Society. It was in Halske's workshop that Siemens, assisted by the skill of the former, was able to work out his inventions in telegraphy. In 1847 the two men entered into partnership to manufacture telegraph equipment, laying the foundations of the successful firm of Siemens \& Halske. At the outset, before Werner von Siemens gave up his army career, Halske acted as the sole manager of the firm and was also involved in testing the products. Inventions they developed included electric measuring instruments and railway signalling equipment, and they installed many telegraph lines, notably those for the Russian Government. When gutta-percha became available on the market, the two men soon developed an extrusion process for applying this new material to copper conductors. To the disappointment of Halske, who was opposed to mass production, the firm introduced series production and piece wages in 1857. The expansion of the business, particularly into submarine cable laying, caused some anxiety to Halske, who left the firm on amicable terms in 1867. He then worked for a few years developing the Arts and Crafts Museum in Berlin and became a town councillor.[br]Further ReadingS. von Weihr and H.Götzeler, 1983, The Siemens Company. Its Historical Role in the Progress of Electrical Engineering 1847–1983, Berlin (provides a full account).Neue Deutsche Biographie, 1966, Vol. 7, Berlin, pp. 572–3.S.von Weiher, 1972–3, "The Siemens brothers, pioneers of the electrical age in Europe", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 45:1–11.GW -
63 Krupp, Alfred
[br]b. 26 April 1812 Essen, Germanyd. 14 July 1887 Bredeney, near Essen, Germany[br]German manufacturer of steel and armaments.[br]Krupp's father founded a small cast-steel works at Essen, but at his early death in 1826 the firm was left practically insolvent to his sons. Alfred's formal education ended at that point and he entered the ailing firm. The expansion of trade brought about by the Zollverein, or customs union, enabled him to increase output, and by 1843 he had 100 workers under him, making steel springs and machine parts. Five years later he was able to buy out his co-heirs, and in 1849 he secured his first major railway contract. The quality of his product was usefully advertised by displaying a flawless 2-ton steel ingot at the Great Exhibition of 1851. Krupp was then specializing in the manufacture of steel parts for railways and steamships, notably a weldless steel tire for locomotives, from which was derived the three-ring emblem of the Krupp concern. Krupp made a few cannon from 1847 but sold his first to the Khedive of Egypt in 1857. Two years later he won a major order of 312 cannon from the Prussian Government. With the development of this side of the business, he became the largest steel producer in Europe. In 1862 he adopted the Bessemer steelmaking process. The quality and design of his cannon were major factors in the victory of the Prussian artillery bombardment at Sedan in the Franco- Prussian War of 1870. Krupp expanded further during the boom years of the early 1870s and he was able to gain control of German coal and Spanish iron-ore supplies. He went on to manufacture heavy artillery, with a celebrated testing ground at Osnabrück. By this time he had a workforce of 21,000, whom he ruled with benevolent but strict control. His will instructed that the firm should not be divided.[br]Further ReadingP.Batty, 1966, The House of Krupp (includes a bibliography). G.von Klass, 1954, Krupp: The Story of an Industrial Empire.LRD -
64 Lithgow, James
SUBJECT AREA: Ports and shipping[br]b. 27 January 1883 Port Glasgow, Renfrewshire, Scotlandd. 23 February 1952 Langbank, Renfrewshire, Scotland[br]Scottish shipbuilder; creator of one of the twentieth century's leading industrial organizations.[br]Lithgow attended Glasgow Academy and then spent a year in Paris. In 1901 he commenced a shipyard apprenticeship with Russell \& Co., where his father, William Lithgow, was sole proprietor. For years Russell's had topped the Clyde tonnage output and more than once had been the world's leading yard. Along with his brother Henry, Lithgow in 1908 was appointed a director, and in a few years he was Chairman and the yard was renamed Lithgows Ltd. By the outbreak of the First World War the Lithgow brothers were recognized as good shipbuilders and astute businessmen. In 1914 he joined the Royal Artillery; he rose to the rank of major and served with distinction, but his skills in administration were recognized and he was recalled home to become Director of Merchant Shipbuilding when British shipping losses due to submarine attack became critical. This appointment set a pattern, with public duties becoming predominant and the day-to-day shipyard business being organized by his brother. During the interwar years, Lithgow served on many councils designed to generate work and expand British commercial interests. His public appointments were legion, but none was as controversial as his directorship of National Shipbuilders Security Ltd, formed to purchase and "sterilize" inefficient shipyards that were hindering recovery from the Depression. To this day opinions are divided on this issue, but it is beyond doubt that Lithgow believed in the task in hand and served unstintingly. During the Second World War he was Controller of Merchant Shipbuilding and Repairs and was one of the few civilians to be on the Board of Admiralty. On the cessation of hostilities, Lithgow devoted time to research boards and to the expansion of the Lithgow Group, which now included the massive Fairfield Shipyard as well as steel, marine engineering and other companies.Throughout his life Lithgow worked for the Territorial Army, but he was also a devoted member of the Church of Scotland. He gave practical support to the lona Community, no doubt influenced by unbounded love of the West Highlands and Islands of Scotland.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsMilitary Cross and mentioned in dispatches during the First World War. Baronet 1925. Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire 1945. Commander of the Order of the Orange-Nassau (the Netherlands). CB 1947. Served as the employers' representative on the League of Nations International Labour Conference in the 1930s. President, British Iron and Steel Cofederation 1943.Further ReadingJ.M.Reid, 1964, James Lithgow, Master of Work, London: Hutchinson.FMW -
65 Thomson, James
SUBJECT AREA: Mechanical, pneumatic and hydraulic engineering[br]b. 16 February 1822 Belfast, Ireland (now Northern Ireland)d. 8 May 1892 Glasgow, Scotland[br]Irish civil engineer noted for his work in hydraulics and for his design of the "Vortex" turbine.[br]James Thomson was a pupil in several civil-engineering offices, but the nature of the work was beyond his physical capacity and from 1843 onwards he devoted himself to theoretical studies. Hhe first concentrated on the problems associated with the expansion of liquids when they reach their freezing point: water is one such example. He continued this work with his younger brother, Lord Kelvin (see Thomson, Sir William).After experimentation with a "feathered" paddle wheel as a young man, he turned his attention to water power. In 1850 he made his first patent application, "Hydraulic machinery and steam engines": this patent became his "Vortex" turbine design. He settled in Belfast, the home of the MacAdam-Fourneyron turbine, in 1851, and as a civil engineer became the Resident Engineer to the Belfast Water Commissioners in 1853. In 1857 he was appointed Professor of Civil Engineering and Surveying at Queen's College, Belfast.Whilst it is understood that he made his first turbine models in Belfast, he came to an arrangement with the Williamson Brothers of Kendal to make his turbine. In 1856 Williamsons produced their first turbine to Thomson's design and drawings. This was the Vortex Williamson Number 1, which produced 5 hp (3.7 kW) under a fall of 31 ft (9.4 m) on a 9 in. (23 cm) diameter supply. The rotor of this turbine ran in a horizontal plane. For several years the Williamson catalogue described their Vortex turbine as "designed by Professor James Thomson".Thomson continued with his study of hydraulics and water flow both at Queen's College, Belfast, and, later, at Glasgow University, where he became Professor in 1873, succeeding Macquorn Rankine, another famous engineer. At Glasgow, James Thomson studied the flow in rivers and the effects of erosion on river beds. He was also an authority on geological formations such as the development of the basalt structure of the Giant's Causeway, north of Belfast.James Thomson was an extremely active engineer and a very profound teacher of civil engineering. His form of water turbine had a long life before being displaced by the turbines designed in the twentieth century.[br]Bibliography1850, British patent no. 13,156 "Hydraulic machinery and steam engines".Further ReadingGilkes, 1956, One Hundred Years of Water Power, Kendal.KM -
66 problemática
adj.problematical, disputable, unsettled.f.problems, set of problems, situation, intricacy.* * ** * *f., (m. - problemático)* * *SF problems pl, questions pl* * *femenino problems (pl)la problemática de América Central — the problems o the situation in Central America
* * *femenino problems (pl)la problemática de América Central — the problems o the situation in Central America
* * *problems (pl)nuestro punto de vista en torno a la problemática de América Central our point of view on the problems o the situation in Central Americala problemática que plantea el crecimiento de la ciudad the problems o questions posed by the expansion of the cityla problemática de la pareja y la familia the problems within a relationship and the family* * *
problemático,-a adjetivo problematic
' problemática' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
relajo
English:
inner city
* * *problemática nfproblems;la problemática del desempleo the problems of unemployment* * *problemática nf: set of problemsla problemática que debemos enfrentar: the problems we must face -
67 profesional
adj.professional.f. & m.1 professional, career man, pro.2 career woman.* * *► adjetivo1 (gen) professional1 professional■ en este barrio viven mayormente profesionales mostly professional people live in this neighbourhood■ trabaja el cuero de maravilla, es todo un profesional he does wonders with leather, he's a real professional* * *noun mf. adj.* * *1.ADJ professional2.SMF professional* * *Iadjetivo <fotógrafo/deportista> professionalIIsu vida profesional — her work, her professional life
masculino y femeninoa) ( no aficionado) professionalb) ( de las profesiones liberales) professional* * *Iadjetivo <fotógrafo/deportista> professionalIIsu vida profesional — her work, her professional life
masculino y femeninoa) ( no aficionado) professionalb) ( de las profesiones liberales) professional* * *profesional11 = practitioner, professional, pro.Nota: Abreviatura de professional.Ex: The expansion of knowledge presents an even more serious problem for other practitioners, such as managers and teachers who need to keep abreast of a relatively wide field in a general way.
Ex: Hernandez preferred to show his gratitude and loyalty to Crane by staying on as a professional at CPFPL after he had earned his MLS.Ex: The article is entitled 'Installing a low-cost LAN: fool-proof tips from a pro'.* edición especializada para profesionales = professional publishing.* herramienta para profesionales = specialist tool, professional tool.* para uso del profesional = professional-use.* producto para profesionales = specialist product.* profesional bibliotecario = library professional.* profesional dedicado al servicio = service professional.* profesional dedicado a prestar un servicio a la población = service professional.* profesional de la biblioteca = library professional.* profesional de la educación = educational professional.* profesional de la enseñanza = educational professional.* profesional de la gestión documental = information management professional.* profesional de la información = information officer, information professional, information worker, info pro.* profesional de la salud = health professional.* profesional de las bibliotecas y la información = library and information professional.* profesional de la tecnología de la información = informatics professional.* profesional encargado de la gestión de documentos = records professional.* profesionales de la información, los = information community, the.* profesionales de la salud = healing professions.* profesionales de las bibliotecas y la información, los = library and information profession, the.* profesionales sanitarios = healing professions.* profesional informático = computer professional.* profesional sanitario = health-care worker, health worker, health professional, health care professional.profesional22 = occupational, professional, vocational, workmanlike.Ex: The United States Labor Department has diligently worked on removing both age and sex reference from their official occupational titles in accordance with federal law and executive directives.
Ex: Superior cataloguing may result, since more consistency and closer adherence to standard codes are likely to emerge with cataloguers who spend all of their time cataloguing, than with a librarian who tackles cataloguing as one of various professional tasks.Ex: Large numbers of students are choosing short vocational courses today.Ex: If the book fulfils a useful function for the students of this subject at the appropriate level then the author should congratulate himself on having done a useful workmanlike job.* afiliación profesional = professional membership, professional affiliation.* asesoramiento profesional = career(s) advice.* asesor de salidas profesionales = career(s) adviser.* asociación profesional = guild [gild].* carrera profesional = professional career.* código de ética profesional = professional code of ethics.* compartir la experiencia profesional = pool + expertise.* con experiencia profesional = professionally-qualified.* consejero sobre salidas profesionales = career counsellor.* contactos profesionales = networking, professional networking.* con titulación profesional = professionally educated.* con una orientación profesional = career-focused.* crear un fondo común de experiencias profesionales = pool + expertise.* cultura profesional = professional culture.* de forma poco profesional = unprofessionally.* de manera poco profesional = unprofessionally.* desarrollo profesional del personal = staff development.* ejército profesional = professional army.* ejército profesional, el = regular army, the.* enfermedad profesional = occupational disease.* establecer contactos profesionales = networking.* experiencia profesional = career experience, expertise, staff expertise, professional skills, professional experience.* experiencia profesional común = pool of expertise.* falta de ética científica profesional = scientific misconduct.* falta de ética profesional = unethical behaviour, unethical conduct, malpractice.* falta de ética profesional de género = sexual misconduct.* falta de ética profesional sexual = sexual misconduct.* formación profesional = vocational training, further education.* futuro profesional = professional future.* herramienta profesional = specialist tool, professional tool.* Junta Profesional de la IFLA = IFLA's Professional Board.* negligencia profesional = malpractice.* no profesional = non-professional [nonprofessional].* pérdida de las técnicas profesionales = de-skilling.* perfil profesional = career profile.* poco profesional = amateurish, unprofessional.* producto profesional = specialist product.* promoción profesional = career movement.* salidas profesionales = employability, job opportunities.* satisfacción profesional = professional satisfaction, job satisfaction, work satisfaction.* solidaridad profesional = professional solidarity.* titulación profesional = professional qualification.* título profesional = professional qualification.* trayectoria profesional como bibliotecario = library career.* vida profesional = professional life.* visita a centros profesionales = study tour.* * *‹fotógrafo/jugador› professionalinfluye en su vida profesional it is affecting her work o her professional life1 (no amateur) professionalun gran profesional a true professionalun profesional del crimen a professional criminal2 (de las profesiones liberales) professional* * *
profesional adjetivo ‹fotógrafo/deportista› professional ( before n)
■ sustantivo masculino y femenino
professional
profesional adjetivo & mf professional
' profesional' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
aficionada
- aficionado
- argot
- asesorar
- bata
- colegio
- deformación
- estamento
- formación
- FP
- jerga
- negligencia
- rango
- secreta
- secreto
- truncar
- verdadera
- verdadero
- calificado
- cita
- colegiado
- consagrar
- destacado
- gremial
- orientación
- preparado
- reconversión
- reconvertir
- retirada
- trayectoria
English:
advice
- advise
- adviser
- bar
- business card
- dancer
- diver
- high
- job satisfaction
- malpractice
- manner
- occupational
- on-the-job
- practicing
- practising
- practitioner
- prizefighter
- pro
- professional
- qualified
- rise
- trade
- trade secret
- train
- training
- unbusinesslike
- unprofessional
- untrained
- vocational
- disqualify
- move
- paramedic
- technical
- work
- workmanlike
* * *♦ adj1. [de la profesión] professional2. [eficaz] professional;es un albañil muy profesional he's a very professional bricklayer3. [deportista] professional♦ nmf1. [trabajador liberal] professional2. [deportista] professional3. [practicante de actividad] professional;un profesional del crimen a professional criminal;Humun profesional del pesimismo a professional pessimist* * *I adj professionalII m/f professional* * *profesional adj & nmf: professional♦ profesionalmente adv* * *profesional adj n professional -
68 конкретный
•Let us take the specific case of the Earth and the Moon.
•With the particular (or specific) construction shown in Fig. 16, air filters are always supplied.
•The maximum rate of change of a particular characteristic of the orbit...
•The expansion should be allowed for in the die design for each specific (or concrete) application.
* * *Конкретный -- particular, specific, individualThe location of the particular point under consideration was also non-dimensionalized with respect to the nozzle diameter.Points representing one specific type of compressor are connected by dotted lines.The NDTT can be increased rather dramatically in some cases, depending upon the individual alloy and irradiation conditions.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > конкретный
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69 Barsanti, Eugenio
SUBJECT AREA: Steam and internal combustion engines[br]b. 1821 Italyd. 1864 Liège, Belgium[br]Italian co-inventor of the internal combustion engine; lecturer in mechanics and hydraulics.[br]A trained scientist and engineer, Barsanti became acquainted with a distinguished engineer, Felice Matteucci, in 1851. Their combined talents enabled them to produce a number of so-called free-piston atmospheric engines from 1854 onwards. Using a principle demonstrated by the Swiss engineer Isaac de Rivaz in 1827, the troublesome explosive shocks encountered by other pioneers were avoided. A piston attached to a long toothed rack was propelled from beneath by the expansion of burning gas and allowed unrestricted movement. A resulting partial vacuum enabled atmospheric pressure to return the piston and produce the working stroke. Electric ignition was a feature of all the Italian engines.With many successful applications, a company was formed in 1860. A 20 hp (15 kW) engine stimulated much interest. Attempts by John Cockerill of Belgium to mass-produce small power units of up to 4 hp (3 kW) came to an abrupt end; during the negotiations Barsanti contracted typhoid fever and later died. The project was abandoned, but the working principle of the Italian engine was used successfully in the Otto-Langen engine of 1867.[br]Bibliography13 May 1854, British Provisional Patent no. 1,072 (the Barsanti and Matteucci engine).12 June 1857, British patent no. 1,655 (contained many notable improvements to the design).Further ReadingThe Engineer (1858) 5:73–4 (for an account of the Italian engine).Vincenzo Vannacci, 1955, L'invenzione del motore a scoppio realizzota dai toscani Barsanti e Matteucci 1854–1954, Florence.KAB -
70 всегда
•All along, there have been some reasons for suspecting that convection might exist in the earth.
•The expansion valves are invariably (or universally, or always) hand operated.
* * *Всегда -- always, at all times, all; would (+inf.)For proper reference unit behavior this voltage should always be between.9 and 1.1 volts.But due to the aforementioned wheel grit variation this induced vibration may not be optimum at all times.However the real part of the mobility was all positive.The aromatic hydrocarbons would produce the major portion of soot.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > всегда
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71 конкретный
•Let us take the specific case of the Earth and the Moon.
•With the particular (or specific) construction shown in Fig. 16, air filters are always supplied.
•The maximum rate of change of a particular characteristic of the orbit...
•The expansion should be allowed for in the die design for each specific (or concrete) application.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > конкретный
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72 Sáhara
m.Sahara, Sahara desert.* * *1 Sahara\Sáhara Occidental Western Sahara* * *[sa'ara]* * *----* Sáhara, el = Sahara, the.* * *[sa'ara]* * *el Sáhara= Sahara, theEx: The expansion of library services in African countries south of the Sahara and their resources is shown in a table.
* Sáhara, el = Sahara, the.* * */saˈara/el (desierto del) Sahara the Sahara (Desert)* * *
Sahara /sa'ara/ sustantivo masculino:
Sahara sustantivo masculino Sahara
' Sahara' also found in these entries:
English:
Sahara
* * *el (desierto del) Sáhara the Sahara (Desert)el Sáhara Occidental Western Sahara* * *m Sahara -
73 дренаж (сливной)
drain,drainage
линии (с кранами) для слива топлива, масла из баков или дренажных бачков, — there mast be at least one accessible drain that allows safe drainage of the entire oil system
- (слив утечек) — drainage
- (сообщение с атмосферой) — ventilation, venting
топпивные баки имеют дренажные трубопроводы для сообщения надтоппивного пространства бака с атмосферой. — the fuel tanks are provided with vent lines to communigate the overfuel space with the atmosphere for ventilation.
- (устройство, дренажное отверстие) — vent
- (устройство, сливное отверстие) — drain
-, воздушный — vent
каждый топливный бак должен иметь воздушный дренаж, выходящий из верхней точки объема бака, предусмотренного на расширение топлива. — each fuel tank must be vented from the iop part of the expansion space so that venting is effective under any normal flight condition.
- закрылка (отверстие на нижней поверхности закрылка) — flap drain (hole)
-, полный (сливной) — complete drainage
в каждой пожароопасной зоне должна быть предусмотрена возможность полного дренажа возможных утечек горючих жидкостей. — there must be complete drainage of each part of each designated fire zone to minimize f7re hazards.
- топливных коллекторов выводить воздушный д. бака в атмосферу (по левому борту фюзеляжа) — fuel manifold drain's) terminate the tank vents to the atmosphere (on the left side of the fuselage)Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > дренаж (сливной)
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74 Gibbon, John Heysham
SUBJECT AREA: Medical technology[br]b. 29 September 1903 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USAd. 5 February 1973 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA[br]American cardiothoracic surgeon, pioneer of the heart-lung apparatus and artificial ventilation in thoracic surgery.[br]Gibbon studied medicine at Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia, and qualified MD in 1929. He held research fellowships at Harvard from 1930 to 1936 and then moved to similar posts and an assistant professorship at the University of Pennsylvania. After a period involving service with the Army, he was appointed Professor of Surgery and Director of Surgical Research at Jefferson in 1946. His research, assisted by his wife, was particularly directed towards the construction of an artificial mechanical heart and lung apparatus which would maintain circulation and respiration during the course of chest surgery involving heart and lungs. The resulting developments have been fundamental to the expansion of cardiac and coronary surgery.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsCity of Philadelphia John Scott Medal 1953. American Heart Association 1965.Bibliography1939, "An oxygenator with a large surface volume ratio", J. Lab. Clin. Med.1954, "Application of a mechanical heart and lung apparatus to cardiac surgery", Minn. Med.1962 (ed.), Surgery of the Chest.1970, "The development of the heart-lung apparatus", Rev. Surg.MG -
75 безразлично
•It does not matter whether we are cooling or heating.
* * *Безразлично -- it makes no difference; there is no choice between; does not know the difference, does not careNote that it makes no difference whether the stress due to the expansion is positive or negative. It is the total travel that counts, not the direction.The generator does not know [does not care] the difference whether it is generating or motoring. (Генератору безразлично в каком режиме -- генератора или двигателя -- он работает).—безразличноРусско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > безразлично
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76 способствовать
to contribute (to), to conduce (to), to be conducive (to), to promoteочень способствовать — to be greatly conducive to (smth.), to do much to promote (smth.)
способствовать в начинаниях — to further (smb.'s) aspirations
способствовать в той или иной мере — to go some way (to / towards)
способствовать развитию — to aid / to facilitate development
способствовать укреплению дружественных связей — to contribute to the strengthening of friendly relations / links
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77 распространение
сspread; spreadingраспростране́ние боле́зни/зна́ний/слу́хов — the spread of disease/knowledge/rumours
распростране́ние НАТО на восто́к — the expansion/extension of NATO to the East
распростране́ние за́паха — diffusion lit of odo(u)r
распростране́ние ло́жных све́дений — dissemination lit of false information
распростране́ние я́дерного ору́жия — the proliferation on nuclear weapons, nuclear proliferation
обы́чай име́ет широ́кое распростране́ние — the custom is widely practised
газе́та име́ет широ́кое распростране́ние — the newspaper has a wide distribution, the newspaper sells widely
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78 трансформатор с гофрированным баком
трансформатор с гофрированным баком
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Рис. Legrand
Трансформатор с гофрированным бакомПараллельные тексты EN-RU
Transformers with integral filling
The tank is completely filled with liquid dielectric and hermetically sealed.
There is no risk of oxidation of the oil.
The overpressure due to the expansion of the liquid is absorbed by the folds of the tank.
[Legrand]Трансформаторы с гофрированным баком
Бак полностью заполнен жидким диэлектриком и является герметичным. Полностью исключается опасность окисления масла.
Избыточное давление, возникающее вследствие теплового расширения жидкого диэлектрика компенсируется гофрами бака.
[Перевод Интент]
8.2 Система защиты масла-
система свободного дыхания или система с расширителем, в которой происходит свободный обмен между окружающим воздухом и воздушным пространством над поверхностью масла в баке или в отдельном бачке (расширителе), заполняемом маслом при его расширении. В месте соприкосновения с атмосферой обычно устанавливают воздухоосушитель;
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диафрагменная система защиты масла от увлажнения, в которой пространство над поверхностью масла заполнено воздухом при атмосферном давлении в объеме, необходимом для расширения масла; контакт воздуха с маслом исключен путем установки гибкой упругой диафрагмы или пластины;
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система защиты с помощью инертного газа под давлением, в которой пространство над маслом, предназначенное для его расширения, заполняют сухим инертным газом при небольшом избыточном давлении, связанным либо с резервуаром, в котором контролируют давление газа, либо с эластичной камерой;
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система герметичного бака с газовой подушкой, в которой объем газа над поверхностью масла в жестком баке обеспечивает возможность расширения масла при изменениях давления;
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герметичные баки без расширителей, полностью заполненные маслом, в которых расширение масла обеспечивается путем расширения герметичного эластичного ( обычно гофрированного) бака.
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > трансформатор с гофрированным баком
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система свободного дыхания или система с расширителем, в которой происходит свободный обмен между окружающим воздухом и воздушным пространством над поверхностью масла в баке или в отдельном бачке (расширителе), заполняемом маслом при его расширении. В месте соприкосновения с атмосферой обычно устанавливают воздухоосушитель;
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79 в результате этого
•As a consequence [or In consequence ( of this), or As a result] the reflected shock is bifurcated.
•This has the effect of diminishing the second electron yield.
* * *В результате этого-- The expansion process takes place at a finite rate, and as a result the steam remains in a super saturated state.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > в результате этого
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80 час пик
1) General subject: peak-hour, rush hour, theater hour (The hypothesis, however, is not without difficulties. The expansion is so rapid that, going back only ten thousand million years, we find the stars more closely packed than automobiles are in Times Square in New York City at the)2) Law: rush-hour3) Economy: peak traffic period4) Sociology: rush hours5) Business: peak hour6) Set phrase: the rush-hour7) Network technologies: busy hour
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