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121 extender
v.1 to spread (out) (tela, plano, alas).me extendió la mano she held out her hand to me2 to spread (mantequilla).3 to extend, to widen.extendieron el castigo a todos los alumnos the punishment was extended to include all the pupilsMaría extendió el mapa Mary extended the map.María extendió el discurso Mary extended the discourse.El banco extendió el plazo The bank extended the deadline.4 to draw up (document).le extenderé un cheque I'll write you (out) a check, I'll make out a check to you5 to outstretch, to spread-eagle.* * *1 (mapa, papel) to spread (out), open (out)2 (brazo etc) to stretch (out); (alas) to spread3 (mantequilla etc) to spread5 figurado (hacer mayor) to extend, enlarge6 figurado (idea, creencia, noticia) to spread1 (durar) to extend, last■ el periodo que estudiaremos se extiende entre los siglos XVIII y XIX the period we're going to study goes from the 18th century to the 19th century2 (terreno) to stretch3 figurado (difundirse) to spread, extend4 figurado (al hablar) to enlarge, expand, go into detail* * *verb1) to extend2) stretch3) spread4) write out•* * *1. VT1) (=desplegar) [+ manta, mantel] to spread out; [+ alas] to spread, stretch out; [+ brazo, pierna, tentáculo] to stretch outextendió el mapa encima de la mesa — he opened out o spread out the map on the table
la corriente del Golfo extiende su acción beneficiosa hasta el norte de Europa — the beneficial effects of the Gulf Stream reach as far as northern Europe
extender la mano a algn — to hold out one's hand to sb, extend one's hand to sb frm
2) (=esparcir) [+ sellos, arena] to lay out, spread outextendimos el tabaco al sol — we laid o spread the tobacco out in the sun
3) (=untar) [+ crema, mantequilla] to spread4) (=difundir) [+ noticia, rumor] to spread; [+ influencia, poder] to extendextendí un cheque a su nombre — I made out o wrote out a cheque to him
6) (=ampliar) [+ oferta, contrato] to extendhan extendido el derecho de cobrar una pensión a las amas de casa — the right to receive a pension has been extended to include housewives
7) (Téc) [+ alambre] to draw2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1) <periódico/mapa> to open... up o out3) <pintura/mantequilla> to spread4) ( ampliar) <poderes/influencia> to broaden, extend; <plazo/permiso> to extend5) (frml) <factura/cheque> to issue (frml); < receta> to make out, write; <documento/escritura> to issue2.¿a nombre de quién extiendo el cheque? — to whom do I make the check payable?
extenderse v pron1) ( en el espacio)a) (propagarse, difundirse) fuego/epidemia/noticia to spreadb) (abarcar, ocupar) territorio stretchc) influencia/autoridad to extend2) ( en el tiempo)a) época/período to lastb) (en explicación, discurso)se extendió demasiado en or sobre ese tema — he spent too much time on that subject
¿quisiera extenderse en or sobre ese punto? — would you like to expand on that point?
* * *= broaden, extend, lengthen, widen, stretch, unfold, stretch out.Ex. The program's purpose is to enable U.S. librarians and publishers to enrich and broaden their career experience through a short period of overseas service.Ex. The term author is normally extended to include writers, illustrator, performers, producers, translators, and others with some intellectual or artistic responsibility for a work.Ex. It is needless to lengthen the list.Ex. The quality of machine indexing can be enhanced by widening the indexing field.Ex. He glanced casually at the ill-balanced frontages of the buildings ahead that stretched on and on until they melded in an indistinguishable mass of gray at Laurence Street.Ex. This algorithm handles cyclic graphs without unfolding the cycles nor looping through them.Ex. Everyone knows the benefits of stretching out both before and after your workouts.----* cada vez más extendido = spreading.* extender la influencia = spread + influence.* extender la mano = put out + Posesivo + hand, reach out, put forth + Posesivo + hand.* extender la mano para coger algo = hand + reach for.* extenderse = spread (over/throughout), gain + currency, spread over, take off, catch on, ricochet, sweep through, sprawl.* extenderse a = pervade.* extenderse a modo de abanico = fan out.* extenderse como el fuego = spread like + wildfire.* extenderse como un reguero de pólvora = spread like + wildfire.* extenderse de... a... = stretch from... to....* extenderse por todas partes = reach + far and wide, extend + far and wide, stretch + far and wide.* extenderse por todos lados = extend + far and wide, reach + far and wide, stretch + far and wide.* extender un cheque = issue + check.* que se extiende sobre una zona muy amplia = sprawling.* reputación + extenderse = reputation + spread.* * *1.verbo transitivo1) <periódico/mapa> to open... up o out3) <pintura/mantequilla> to spread4) ( ampliar) <poderes/influencia> to broaden, extend; <plazo/permiso> to extend5) (frml) <factura/cheque> to issue (frml); < receta> to make out, write; <documento/escritura> to issue2.¿a nombre de quién extiendo el cheque? — to whom do I make the check payable?
extenderse v pron1) ( en el espacio)a) (propagarse, difundirse) fuego/epidemia/noticia to spreadb) (abarcar, ocupar) territorio stretchc) influencia/autoridad to extend2) ( en el tiempo)a) época/período to lastb) (en explicación, discurso)se extendió demasiado en or sobre ese tema — he spent too much time on that subject
¿quisiera extenderse en or sobre ese punto? — would you like to expand on that point?
* * *= broaden, extend, lengthen, widen, stretch, unfold, stretch out.Ex: The program's purpose is to enable U.S. librarians and publishers to enrich and broaden their career experience through a short period of overseas service.
Ex: The term author is normally extended to include writers, illustrator, performers, producers, translators, and others with some intellectual or artistic responsibility for a work.Ex: It is needless to lengthen the list.Ex: The quality of machine indexing can be enhanced by widening the indexing field.Ex: He glanced casually at the ill-balanced frontages of the buildings ahead that stretched on and on until they melded in an indistinguishable mass of gray at Laurence Street.Ex: This algorithm handles cyclic graphs without unfolding the cycles nor looping through them.Ex: Everyone knows the benefits of stretching out both before and after your workouts.* cada vez más extendido = spreading.* extender la influencia = spread + influence.* extender la mano = put out + Posesivo + hand, reach out, put forth + Posesivo + hand.* extender la mano para coger algo = hand + reach for.* extenderse = spread (over/throughout), gain + currency, spread over, take off, catch on, ricochet, sweep through, sprawl.* extenderse a = pervade.* extenderse a modo de abanico = fan out.* extenderse como el fuego = spread like + wildfire.* extenderse como un reguero de pólvora = spread like + wildfire.* extenderse de... a... = stretch from... to....* extenderse por todas partes = reach + far and wide, extend + far and wide, stretch + far and wide.* extenderse por todos lados = extend + far and wide, reach + far and wide, stretch + far and wide.* extender un cheque = issue + check.* que se extiende sobre una zona muy amplia = sprawling.* reputación + extenderse = reputation + spread.* * *extender [E8 ]vtA ‹periódico/mapa› to open … up o outextendió la toalla sobre la arena he spread the towel out on the sandB ‹brazos› to stretch out; ‹alas› to spreadle extendió la mano he held out his hand to herC ‹pintura/mantequilla/pegamento› to spreadextender bien la crema por todo el rostro y cuello spread the cream over the face and neckD (ampliar) ‹poderes/influencia› to broaden, extend; ‹plazo/permiso› to extendquiere extender su esfera de influencia he wants to broaden o extend o expand his sphere of influencese habla de extender estas reformas a los institutos privados there is talk of these reforms being extended to (apply to) private schoolsE ( frml); ‹factura› to issue ( frml); ‹cheque› to issue ( frml), to make out, write, write out; ‹receta› to make out, write; ‹documento/escritura› to issue¿a nombre de quién extiendo el cheque? to whom do I make the check payable?, who do I make o write the check out to?1 (propagarse, difundirse) «fuego/epidemia» to spread; «tumor» to spread; «noticia/costumbre/creencia» to spreadla humedad se ha extendido a la habitación de al lado the dampness has spread to the next room2 (abarcar, ocupar) «territorio» stretch; «influencia/autoridad» to extendse extiende hasta el río it extends o stretches down to the riverinmensos campos de olivos se extendían ante nuestros ojos ( liter); vast olive groves stretched out before usextenderse A algo to extend TO sthmis conocimientos no se extienden a ese campo my knowledge does not extend to that field1 «época/período» to lastel período que se extiende hasta la Revolución Francesa the period up to the French Revolutionel invierno se ha extendido mucho this winter has gone on o lasted a long time, it has been a long winter2(en una explicación, un discurso): ya nos hemos extendido bastante sobre este tema we have already spent enough time on this subject¿quisiera extenderse sobre ese punto? would you like to expand o enlarge on that point?* * *
extender ( conjugate extender) verbo transitivo
1 ‹periódico/mapa› to open … up o out;
‹mantel/toalla› to spread … out
2 ‹ brazos› to stretch out;
‹ alas› to spread;
3 ‹pintura/mantequilla› to spread
4 ( ampliar) ‹poderes/plazo/permiso› to extend
5 (frml) ‹factura/cheque/escritura› to issue;
‹ receta› to make out, write
extenderse verbo pronominal
1 ( en el espacio)
extenderse a algo to extend to sth
2 ( en el tiempo)
b) [ persona]:
¿quisiera extenderse sobre ese punto? would you like to expand on that point?
extender verbo transitivo
1 to extend
(un territorio) to enlarge
2 (desplegar, estirar) to spread (out), open (out)
(una mano, las piernas, etc) to stretch (out)
3 (untar) to spread
4 (expedir) (un cheque) to make out
(un documento) to draw up
(un certificado) to issue
' extender' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
alargar
- ampliar
- extensor
- extensora
- generalizar
- repartir
- tender
English:
enlarge
- expand
- extend
- go
- make out
- open out
- prolong
- roll out
- shoot out
- spread
- stretch
- thrust out
- unfold
- write
- write out
- stick
* * *♦ vt1. [tela, plano, periódico] to spread (out);[brazos, piernas] to stretch out; [alas] to spread (out);extendió el mantel sobre la hierba he spread the blanket (out) on the grass;me extendió la mano she held out her hand to me2. [mantequilla, pegamento, barniz] to spread;[objetos] to spread out3. [ampliar] to extend, to widen;extendieron el castigo a todos los alumnos the punishment was extended to include all the pupils4. [documento] to draw up;[cheque] to make out, to write (out); [certificado] to issue; [factura] to make out; [receta] to write (out);le extenderé un cheque I'll write you (out) a cheque, I'll make out a cheque to you5. [prolongar] to prolong, to extend6. [propagar] to spread;extender una creencia to spread a belief* * *v/tme extendió la mano she held out her hand to me2 ( untar) spread3 ( ampliar) extend* * *extender {56} vt1) : to spread out, to stretch out2) : to broaden, to expandextender la influencia: to broaden one's influence3) : to draw up (a document), to write out (a check)* * *extender vb2. (desplegar) to spread out3. (ampliar) to extend4. (brazo, etc) to stretch out -
122 fundamental
adj.fundamental.* * *► adjetivo1 fundamental* * *adj.basic, fundamental* * *ADJ fundamental, basic* * *adjetivo fundamentales fundamental que entiendas — it is vital o essential that you understand
* * *= core, fundamental, seminal, substantive, underlying, pivotal, prime, ultimate, constitutive, basal, cardinal, foundational.Ex. The core function of such a service was seen as giving information and advice, but other services might be added.Ex. A fundamental theoretical rule of subject indexing is that each heading should be co-extensive with the subject of the document, that is, the label and the information or documents found under that label should match.Ex. He has published seminal papers on automated cataloging and authority control in Library Journal, Library Quarterly, and Journal of Library Automation.Ex. In Zimbabwe out of the seven universities with substantive librarians in the country, six of them were headed by women.Ex. One of the functions which I have not specified is that the underlying ideology represented by the AACR aims first at fixing a location for an author and then for a work.Ex. His position was pivotal because he was not only the organizer but also the financier and indeed the speculator of the book trade.Ex. For instance, my sporting goods store is on the ground level and to the right -- prime mall location.Ex. The whole project is undeniably full of sentimental, cinephiliac rapture, but it provided the ultimate opportunity for filmmakers to talk feverishly about the basic nature of their medium.Ex. Three definitions of information are given: information as a resource, information as a commodity, and information as a constitutive force in society.Ex. Basal textbooks, despite their well-publicized limitations in comparison with other media, remain the keystone of US school publishing.Ex. To underestimate your enemy is committing the cardinal mistake and often the last you'll make!.Ex. These foundational principles are the means by which we articulate what is and has been intrinsically important to the institution.----* actividad fundamental = core activity.* de fundamental importancia = of prime importance, critically important.* de importancia fundamental = critically important.* disposición fundamental = basic provision.* fundamental, lo = gist, the.* idea fundamental = keynote.* papel fundamental = pivotal role.* principio fundamental = principium [principia, -pl.].* razón fundamental = rationale.* * *adjetivo fundamentales fundamental que entiendas — it is vital o essential that you understand
* * *= core, fundamental, seminal, substantive, underlying, pivotal, prime, ultimate, constitutive, basal, cardinal, foundational.Ex: The core function of such a service was seen as giving information and advice, but other services might be added.
Ex: A fundamental theoretical rule of subject indexing is that each heading should be co-extensive with the subject of the document, that is, the label and the information or documents found under that label should match.Ex: He has published seminal papers on automated cataloging and authority control in Library Journal, Library Quarterly, and Journal of Library Automation.Ex: In Zimbabwe out of the seven universities with substantive librarians in the country, six of them were headed by women.Ex: One of the functions which I have not specified is that the underlying ideology represented by the AACR aims first at fixing a location for an author and then for a work.Ex: His position was pivotal because he was not only the organizer but also the financier and indeed the speculator of the book trade.Ex: For instance, my sporting goods store is on the ground level and to the right -- prime mall location.Ex: The whole project is undeniably full of sentimental, cinephiliac rapture, but it provided the ultimate opportunity for filmmakers to talk feverishly about the basic nature of their medium.Ex: Three definitions of information are given: information as a resource, information as a commodity, and information as a constitutive force in society.Ex: Basal textbooks, despite their well-publicized limitations in comparison with other media, remain the keystone of US school publishing.Ex: To underestimate your enemy is committing the cardinal mistake and often the last you'll make!.Ex: These foundational principles are the means by which we articulate what is and has been intrinsically important to the institution
.* actividad fundamental = core activity.* de fundamental importancia = of prime importance, critically important.* de importancia fundamental = critically important.* disposición fundamental = basic provision.* fundamental, lo = gist, the.* idea fundamental = keynote.* papel fundamental = pivotal role.* principio fundamental = principium [principia, -pl.].* razón fundamental = rationale.* * *‹necesidad› basic, fundamental; ‹aspecto/objetivo/cambio› fundamentales de fundamental importancia it is of fundamental importancees fundamental que entiendas it is vital o essential that you understand* * *
fundamental adjetivo
fundamental
fundamental adjetivo fundamental
la diferencia fundamental, the basic difference
' fundamental' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
elemental
- primordial
- principio
- sustancial
- sustantiva
- sustantivo
- básico
- esencial
- primero
- sagrado
- vital
English:
basic
- cardinal
- essential
- fundamental
- hygiene
- main
- primal
- primary
- vital
- central
- imperative
- part
* * *fundamental adjfundamental;lo fundamental es que hallemos una solución the most important thing is that we find a solution;es fundamental que no nos pongamos nerviosos it's essential that we don't get nervous* * *adj fundamental* * *fundamental adjbásico: fundamental, basic♦ fundamentalmente adv* * *fundamental adj fundamental / essential -
123 implícito
adj.implicit, comprised, express, implied.* * *► adjetivo1 implicit\llevar impícito,-a algo to imply something* * *(f. - implícita)adj.* * *ADJ implicit* * *- ta adjetivo implicit* * *= covert, implicit, implied, tacit.Ex. Whether the conditioning was the result of overt analysis of the failure to learn lessons or whether they simply become covert factors subconsciously affecting the way later thought developed is something of a moot point.Ex. They are considered to be implicit in the general expression 'social anthropology' ie in the summarization of the total subject of the document.Ex. Desiderata contained or implied in cataloging codes, abandoned because of the expense or difficulty of application, can be implemented with relative ease by properly employing the computer's capabilities.Ex. Finally, the tacit assumption so far has been that we are dealing with a single document collection.----* estar implícito en = run through.* sentido implícito = subtext.* * *- ta adjetivo implicit* * *= covert, implicit, implied, tacit.Ex: Whether the conditioning was the result of overt analysis of the failure to learn lessons or whether they simply become covert factors subconsciously affecting the way later thought developed is something of a moot point.
Ex: They are considered to be implicit in the general expression 'social anthropology' ie in the summarization of the total subject of the document.Ex: Desiderata contained or implied in cataloging codes, abandoned because of the expense or difficulty of application, can be implemented with relative ease by properly employing the computer's capabilities.Ex: Finally, the tacit assumption so far has been that we are dealing with a single document collection.* estar implícito en = run through.* sentido implícito = subtext.* * *implícito -taimplicit* * *
implícito◊ -ta adjetivo
implicit
implícito,-a adjetivo implicit, implied
' implícito' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
implícita
English:
implicit
* * *implícito, -a adjimplicit* * *adj implicit* * *implícito, -ta adj: implied, implicit♦ implícitamente adv -
124 llevarse
2 (recibir) to get3 (estar de moda) to be fashionable5 MATEMÁTICAS to carry over* * *1) to take away2) get along* * *VERBO PRONOMINAL1) (=tomar consigo) to take¿puedo llevarme este libro? — can I borrow this book?
-¿le gusta? -sí, me lo llevo — [al comprar] "do you like it?" - "yes, I'll take it"
se llevaron más de diez mil euros en joyas — they got away with more than ten thousand euros' worth of jewels
2) [+ persona](=acompañar)•
llevarse a algn por delante — (=atropellar) to run sb over; LAm (=ofender) to offend sb; (=maltratar) to ride roughshod over sbla riada se llevó el pueblo por delante — the village was swept away by o in the flood, the flood took the village with it
esa ley se llevó por delante los derechos de los trabajadores — this law swept away o rode roughshod over the rights of the workers
3) (=conseguir) [+ premio] to winllevársela * —
¡no lo toques o te la llevas! — don't touch it or you'll live to regret it!
4) (=sufrir)5) (=arrastrar)6) [en el trato]matar 2., perro 1., 2)no se lleva bien con el jefe — he doesn't get on o along with the boss
7) (=estar de moda) to be in fashion, be all the ragese llevan los lunares — polka dots are in fashion o all the rage
8) [con cantidades]de doce me llevo una — (Mat) that makes twelve so carry one
* * *(v.) = take, take away, cream off, haul away, cart, make off with, take + Nombre + away, be in, get away withEx. If we take Cindi, Albert will almost surely grieve.Ex. For example, books close to the door and the circulation desk may be intended for the user who merely wishes to make a swift selection of items to take away and read elsewhere.Ex. Commercial vendors are completely outside conventional library systems, and might cream off the profitable end of the document supply market.Ex. City workers carried out orders to burn some of the library books, while others were buried with the aid of a bulldozer; the remaining books were loaded on trucks and hauled away to trash dumps on the outskirts of the city.Ex. In England, this job fell to the nightmen, who came after dark to cart the city waste into the countryside for fertilizer.Ex. A thief has evaded one of the world's most expensive hi-tech security systems, and made off with £14.5m worth of diamonds.Ex. The wizard then took him away hypnotized, so that he wouldn't put up resistance, to a nearby city where he made him into his servant = Entonces, el hechicero se lo llevó hipnotizado, para que no opusiera resistencia, a una ciudad cercana donde lo convirtió en su criado.Ex. Like them or not, plaits are still in.Ex. A jeweler says thieves who smashed their way into his store and got away with rings are in for a surprise when they find out they are made of brass.* * *(v.) = take, take away, cream off, haul away, cart, make off with, take + Nombre + away, be in, get away withEx: If we take Cindi, Albert will almost surely grieve.
Ex: For example, books close to the door and the circulation desk may be intended for the user who merely wishes to make a swift selection of items to take away and read elsewhere.Ex: Commercial vendors are completely outside conventional library systems, and might cream off the profitable end of the document supply market.Ex: City workers carried out orders to burn some of the library books, while others were buried with the aid of a bulldozer; the remaining books were loaded on trucks and hauled away to trash dumps on the outskirts of the city.Ex: In England, this job fell to the nightmen, who came after dark to cart the city waste into the countryside for fertilizer.Ex: A thief has evaded one of the world's most expensive hi-tech security systems, and made off with £14.5m worth of diamonds.Ex: The wizard then took him away hypnotized, so that he wouldn't put up resistance, to a nearby city where he made him into his servant = Entonces, el hechicero se lo llevó hipnotizado, para que no opusiera resistencia, a una ciudad cercana donde lo convirtió en su criado.Ex: Like them or not, plaits are still in.Ex: A jeweler says thieves who smashed their way into his store and got away with rings are in for a surprise when they find out they are made of brass
.* * *
■llevarse verbo reflexivo
1 (de un sitio a otro) to take away: ¡llévatelo de aquí!, take it away!
se llevaron la televisión al dormitorio, they moved the television to the bedroom
2 (un premio, una felicitación) to win
llevarse un susto, to have a fright
3 (arrebatar) to carry away: se lo llevó la corriente, the current carried it away
se llevaron el dinero, they took away all the money
4 fam (estar de moda) to be fashionable 5 llevarse bien/mal con alguien, to get on well/badly with sb: con su padre no me llevo en absoluto, I don't get on with his father at all
6 (haber una diferencia) se llevan diez años, there's a difference of ten years in their ages
♦ Locuciones: llevársele los demonios, to get really angry o mad
llevarse el gato al agua, to succeed o to pull off
' llevarse' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
avenirse
- calle
- desengaño
- entenderse
- palma
- perra
- perro
- compaginar
- conectar
- entender
- gato
- jalar
- llevar
- premio
- preso
- susto
English:
agree
- blow off
- carry off
- conform
- doggy bag
- get along
- get on
- just
- lead away
- make off
- reap
- relationship
- spirit
- take
- take away
- term
- walk off
- walk with
- wash away
- whisk away
- whisk off
- carry
- get
- go
- grab
- lead
- rough
- shock
- wash
* * *vpr1. [tomar consigo] to take;alguien se ha llevado mi sombrero someone has taken my hat;¿se lo envuelvo o se lo lleva puesto? shall I wrap it up for you or do you want to keep it on?2. [trasladar, desplazar] to take;los agentes se lo llevaron detenido the policemen took him away;se llevó el cigarrillo a la boca she brought o raised the cigarette to her lips;llevarse algo por delante: la riada se llevó por delante casas y vehículos the flood swept o washed away houses and vehicles;un coche se lo llevó por delante he was run over by a car3. [conseguir] to get;se ha llevado el premio she has carried off o won the prize4. [recibir] [susto, sorpresa] to get;[reprimenda] to receive;como vuelvas a hacerlo te llevarás una bofetada if you do it again you'll get a smack;me llevé un disgusto/una desilusión I was upset/disappointed;llevarse una alegría to have o get a pleasant surprise;yo me llevo siempre las culpas I always get the blame5. [entenderse]llevarse bien/mal (con alguien) to get on well/badly (with sb);no me llevo muy bien con él I don't get on very well with him;se llevan a matar they are mortal enemies6. [estar de moda] to be in (fashion);este año se lleva el verde green is in this year;ahora se llevan mucho las despedidas de soltera hen parties are really in at the moment7. [recíproco] [diferencia de edad]mi hermana mayor y yo nos llevamos cinco años there are five years between me and my older sister* * *v/r1 take3:llevarse bien/mal get on well/badly4:se lleva el color rojo red is fashionable* * *vr1) : to take away, to carry off2) : to get alongsiempre nos llevábamos bien: we always got along well* * *llevarse vb2. (estar de moda) to be in fashion -
125 ocasionalmente
adv.1 occassionally.2 occasionally, from time to time, by chance, infrequently.* * *► adverbio1 occasionally* * *ADV1) (=accidentalmente) by chance, accidentally2) (=de vez en cuando) occasionally* * *= infrequently, occasionally, on occasion(s), from time to time, off and on, on and off.Ex. Taking into account both indexing and searching effort a KWIC index is most appropriate for an index that will be studied only infrequently.Ex. Only occasionally although increasingly is the full text of a document used.Ex. The notation uses upper case letters and arabic numerals 1 to 9; and on occasion the hyphen.Ex. From time to time it may be necessary to consult external references sources in order for the indexer to achieve a sufficient understanding of the document content for effective indexing.Ex. Off and on for the past decade a small group of transpeople have set up a protest camp across the road in the hope of changing the law.Ex. On and off for the past two decades, her father has been gathering information about their family genealogy.* * *= infrequently, occasionally, on occasion(s), from time to time, off and on, on and off.Ex: Taking into account both indexing and searching effort a KWIC index is most appropriate for an index that will be studied only infrequently.
Ex: Only occasionally although increasingly is the full text of a document used.Ex: The notation uses upper case letters and arabic numerals 1 to 9; and on occasion the hyphen.Ex: From time to time it may be necessary to consult external references sources in order for the indexer to achieve a sufficient understanding of the document content for effective indexing.Ex: Off and on for the past decade a small group of transpeople have set up a protest camp across the road in the hope of changing the law.Ex: On and off for the past two decades, her father has been gathering information about their family genealogy.* * *1 (de vez en cuando) occasionally, now and then2(accidentalmente): si ocasionalmente se encuentran, dígaselo if you happen to meet him, tell him* * *ocasionalmente adv1. [de vez en cuando] occasionally2. [accidentalmente] by chance, accidentally* * *ocasionalmente adv1) : occasionally2) : by chance -
126 progreso
m.progress.hacer progresos to make progresspres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: progresar.* * *1 progress\hacer progresos to make good progress* * *noun m.* * *SM (=mejora) progress; (=avance) advancepl progresos progress singhacer progresos — to progress, make progress, advance
* * *a) ( adelanto)b) (evolución, desarrollo) progress* * *= advance, advancement, development, progress, stride.Ex. I think that the most important advance that we can look forward to is a great increase in the amount of authority data in MARC form.Ex. In order to achieve good consistent indexing the indexer must have a thorough appreciation of the structure of the subject and the nature of the contribution that the document makes to the advancement of knowledge.Ex. Enumerative schemes can be difficult to revise to take account of new developments.Ex. AACR represented a significant element in the progress towards rational and standard cataloguing practices.Ex. Recent strides in storage technology portend lower cost and greater capacity systems for all computers.----* coartar el progreso de Algo = hinder + progress.* hacer grandes progresos = make + great strides.* hacer progresos = make + headway.* informe de progreso = status report.* progreso social = social progress.* progreso tecnológico = technological progress.* realizar progreso = make + progress.* * *a) ( adelanto)b) (evolución, desarrollo) progress* * *= advance, advancement, development, progress, stride.Ex: I think that the most important advance that we can look forward to is a great increase in the amount of authority data in MARC form.
Ex: In order to achieve good consistent indexing the indexer must have a thorough appreciation of the structure of the subject and the nature of the contribution that the document makes to the advancement of knowledge.Ex: Enumerative schemes can be difficult to revise to take account of new developments.Ex: AACR represented a significant element in the progress towards rational and standard cataloguing practices.Ex: Recent strides in storage technology portend lower cost and greater capacity systems for all computers.* coartar el progreso de Algo = hinder + progress.* hacer grandes progresos = make + great strides.* hacer progresos = make + headway.* informe de progreso = status report.* progreso social = social progress.* progreso tecnológico = technological progress.* realizar progreso = make + progress.* * *1(adelanto): la electricidad supuso un gran progreso electricity was a great step forwardha hecho grandes progresos he has made great progress2 (evolución, desarrollo) progress3el progreso progresslas injusticias que se cometieron en aras del progreso the injustices which were committed in the name of progress* * *
Del verbo progresar: ( conjugate progresar)
progreso es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
progresó es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
progresar
progreso
progresar ( conjugate progresar) verbo intransitivo [ persona] to make progress, to progress;
[negociaciones/proyecto] to progress
progreso sustantivo masculinoa) ( adelanto):
hacer progresos to make progress
progresar verbo intransitivo to progress, make progress
progreso sustantivo masculino progress: significó un gran progreso, it was a great step forward
hacer progresos, to make progress
' progreso' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
adelanto
- desarrollo
- despegar
- frenar
- obstaculizar
- obstruir
English:
advance
- chart
- definite
- development
- going
- headway
- hinder
- maintain
- obstruct
- overtake
- progress
- satisfaction
- set back
- slow
- way
* * *progreso nm1. [adelanto, avance] progress;los progresos de la ciencia scientific progress o advances;hacer progresos to make progress2. [en política] progress;se ha erigido en defensor del progreso he has appointed himself a champion of progress* * *m progress* * *progreso nm: progress* * *progreso n progress -
127 renovar
v.1 to renovate (to change) (mobiliario, local).renovar el vestuario to buy new clothes, to update one's wardrobela empresa ha renovado su imagen the company has brought its image up to date2 to renew (rehacer) (carné, contrato, ataques).Ella renueva los muebles She renews the furniture.Ella renueva el plazo She renews the deadline.Ella renueva la relación She renews the relationship.3 to restore.4 to revitalize.5 to revalidate, to renovate.Ella renueva el pasaporte She revalidates the passport.6 to retread, to remold, to remould.* * *1 (gen) to renew2 (casa) to renovate; (de decoración) to redecorate3 (de personal) to reorganize1 to be renewed* * *verb1) to renew2) renovate* * *1. VT1) [+ contrato, pasaporte, suscripción] to renew2) [+ edificio] to renovate; [+ sistema informático] to update, upgrade3) [+ muebles] to change4) [+ partido, asamblea] to clear out5) (=reanudar) [+ ataques] to renew; [+ conversaciones] to resume2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1) <pasaporte/contrato> to renew2) < mobiliario> to change; <edificio/barrio> to renovate3) <organización/sistema> to update, bring up to date4) <ataque/esperanza/promesa> to renew2.renovarse v prona) sospechas/dolor/interés to be renewedb) persona to be revitalizedrenovarse o morir or (RPl) renovarse es vivir — (fr hecha) adapt or die
* * *= refresh, refurbish, reinvent [re-invent], renovate, renew, revamp, bring + Nombre + up to date.Ex. It thrives on ambiguity, irony, paradox, which bring the disparate and hitherto unconnected into relationship, revealing new shades of meaning, or refreshing the worn, the tired, the cliched.Ex. In 1978, funds became available to refurbish the library.Ex. Schools of library and information science are once again intellectually impoverished, and the Graduate Library School ought to be reinvented or re-created.Ex. This article discusses factors leading to a decision to extend and renovate the existing main library building during 1985 to 1986.Ex. But the new regulations were both unpopular and ineffective, and were not renewed after 1695.Ex. Library schools must revamp their curricula and librarianship should become a respected profession.Ex. While Jewett, contemplating the use of individual entries that could more easily be changed and brought up to date, found it desirable to rule that the entry should be under the latest name used by the author.----* renovar el préstamo de un documento = renew + document.* renovar fondos = turn over.* renovar los votos = renew + Posesivo + vows.* renovarse = change with + the times, move with + the times, reinvent + Reflexivo.* * *1.verbo transitivo1) <pasaporte/contrato> to renew2) < mobiliario> to change; <edificio/barrio> to renovate3) <organización/sistema> to update, bring up to date4) <ataque/esperanza/promesa> to renew2.renovarse v prona) sospechas/dolor/interés to be renewedb) persona to be revitalizedrenovarse o morir or (RPl) renovarse es vivir — (fr hecha) adapt or die
* * *= refresh, refurbish, reinvent [re-invent], renovate, renew, revamp, bring + Nombre + up to date.Ex: It thrives on ambiguity, irony, paradox, which bring the disparate and hitherto unconnected into relationship, revealing new shades of meaning, or refreshing the worn, the tired, the cliched.
Ex: In 1978, funds became available to refurbish the library.Ex: Schools of library and information science are once again intellectually impoverished, and the Graduate Library School ought to be reinvented or re-created.Ex: This article discusses factors leading to a decision to extend and renovate the existing main library building during 1985 to 1986.Ex: But the new regulations were both unpopular and ineffective, and were not renewed after 1695.Ex: Library schools must revamp their curricula and librarianship should become a respected profession.Ex: While Jewett, contemplating the use of individual entries that could more easily be changed and brought up to date, found it desirable to rule that the entry should be under the latest name used by the author.* renovar el préstamo de un documento = renew + document.* renovar fondos = turn over.* renovar los votos = renew + Posesivo + vows.* renovarse = change with + the times, move with + the times, reinvent + Reflexivo.* * *vtA (prolongar la validez de) ‹pasaporte/contrato› to renewel partido tiene posibilidades de renovar su mandato the party has a chance of renewing its mandateB (cambiar) ‹mobiliario› to change; ‹edificio/barrio› to renovateC (reformar, poner al día) ‹organización/sistema/lenguaje› to update, bring up to daterenovaron el código de la circulación they updated the highway code, they brought the highway code up to dateD (reavivar, reanudar) to renewha renovado su ataque contra la oposición she has renewed her attack on the oppositionel volver a verlo renovó mi dolor seeing him again opened up old wounds o brought back the painvolvió al trabajo con renovadas fuerzas she returned to work with renewed energy, she returned to work revitalized1 «sospechas/dolor» to be renewed2 «persona» to be revitalized* * *
renovar ( conjugate renovar) verbo transitivo
‹edificio/barrio› to renovate
renovarse verbo pronominal
renovar verbo transitivo
1 (un permiso, carné) to renew
2 (un edificio, etc) to renovate
(sistemas, maquinaria, etc) to update: tengo que renovar mi vestuario, my wardrobe needs updating
(modernizar) to transform, reform
3 (las hostilidades, un esfuerzo, etc) to renew
con renovadas fuerzas, with renewed energy
' renovar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
mobiliario
English:
do up
- extend
- redevelop
- renew
- renovate
- revamp
- tart up
- visa
- refurbish
- rewire
* * *♦ vt1. [cambiar] [mobiliario, local] to renovate;[personal, plantilla] to make changes to, to shake out;renovar el vestuario to buy new clothes, to update one's wardrobe;la empresa ha renovado su imagen the company has brought its image up to date2. [carné, contrato] to renew3. [ataques, esfuerzos] to renew4. [restaurar] to restore5. [revitalizar] to revitalize* * *v/t renew* * *renovar {19} vt1) : to renew, to restore2) : to renovate* * *renovar vb1. (dar vigencia) to renew2. (cambiar) to change / to replace3. (actualizar) to update -
128 someter
v.1 to subdue.2 to submit, to bring up for discussion, to bring up for consideration, to hand in.María sometió su propuesta Mary submitted her proposal.El tirano somete al pueblo The tyrant submits the people.* * *1 (rebeldes) to subdue, put down; (rebelión) to quell2 (hacer recibir) to subject (a, to)3 (pasiones) to subdue4 (proponer, presentar) to submit, present1 (rendirse) to surrender (a, to)2 (tratamiento etc) to undergo (a, -)\someterse a la opinión de alguien to bow to somebody's opinionsometer a prueba to test, put to the testsometer algo a la autoridad to refer something to an authoritysometer algo a votación to put something to the vote, vote on something* * *verb1) to subjugate2) subject•- someterse a* * *1. VT1) (=dominar) [+ territorio, población] to subjugate; [+ rebeldes] to subdue, put down; [+ asaltante] to overpower, overcomeni entre cuatro hombres lo pudieron someter — even four men were not enough to overpower o overcome him
2) (=subordinar)sometió sus intereses a los de su pueblo — he put the interests of the people before his own, he subordinated his interests to those of the people frm
3)•
someter a —a) (=exponer) [+ represión, tortura, interrogatorio] to subject tohay que someter a examen todas las ideas establecidas — all established ideas should be subjected to scrutiny
•
someter algo/a algn a prueba — to put sth/sb to the testb) (=entregar) to submit sth tosometerá el acuerdo a la aprobación de los ministros — he will submit the agreement for the approval of the ministers
2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) ( dominar)logró someter a todo el país — he managed to subjugate o conquer the whole country
b) ( subordinar)2)a) (a torturas, presiones) to subjectb) ( a tratamiento)fue sometido a una intervención quirúrgica — he had surgery o an operation
c) ( a prueba) to subjectsometen los productos a pruebas de calidad — the products are subjected to o undergo quality control tests
d) (a votación, aprobación)2.la propuesta será sometida a la aprobación de los socios — the proposal will be submitted to o put before the members for approval
someterse v prona) ( a autoridad) to submit to, yield to; ( a capricho) to give in to; ( a ley) to comply withb) (a prueba, exámen, operación) to undergo* * *= subject, subdue, wage, subjugate, lord it over, conquer.Ex. Author abstracts are the abstracts prepared by authors of the document that has been subjected to abstracting.Ex. Anyway, experience had taught him that a subordinate who attempts to subdue a superordinate is almost always lost; the superordinate has too many advantages in such a contest.Ex. It is as if libraries find themselves once again mired down in the bureaucratic information policy firefights waged during the Reagan and Bush administrations (1980-1992).Ex. Only majorities have the power to terrorize and subjugate minority groups.Ex. They believe that the main use for government is for some people to lord it over others at their expense.Ex. The tools and technologies provided by the Internet enable scholars to communicate or disseminate information in ways which conquer the barriers of time and space.----* someter a = submit to, subject to.* someter a Alguien = bring + Nombre + under + Posesivo + sway.* someter a control = place under + control.* someter a disciplina = subject to + discipline.* someter a engaño = perpetrate + deception.* someter a examen = expose to + examination.* someter a juicio = try.* someter a presión = place under + pressure.* someter a prueba = place + strain on.* someter a una evaluación por expertos doble = double referee.* someterse a = truckle to, bow down before, bow to.* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) ( dominar)logró someter a todo el país — he managed to subjugate o conquer the whole country
b) ( subordinar)2)a) (a torturas, presiones) to subjectb) ( a tratamiento)fue sometido a una intervención quirúrgica — he had surgery o an operation
c) ( a prueba) to subjectsometen los productos a pruebas de calidad — the products are subjected to o undergo quality control tests
d) (a votación, aprobación)2.la propuesta será sometida a la aprobación de los socios — the proposal will be submitted to o put before the members for approval
someterse v prona) ( a autoridad) to submit to, yield to; ( a capricho) to give in to; ( a ley) to comply withb) (a prueba, exámen, operación) to undergo* * *= subject, subdue, wage, subjugate, lord it over, conquer.Ex: Author abstracts are the abstracts prepared by authors of the document that has been subjected to abstracting.
Ex: Anyway, experience had taught him that a subordinate who attempts to subdue a superordinate is almost always lost; the superordinate has too many advantages in such a contest.Ex: It is as if libraries find themselves once again mired down in the bureaucratic information policy firefights waged during the Reagan and Bush administrations (1980-1992).Ex: Only majorities have the power to terrorize and subjugate minority groups.Ex: They believe that the main use for government is for some people to lord it over others at their expense.Ex: The tools and technologies provided by the Internet enable scholars to communicate or disseminate information in ways which conquer the barriers of time and space.* someter a = submit to, subject to.* someter a Alguien = bring + Nombre + under + Posesivo + sway.* someter a control = place under + control.* someter a disciplina = subject to + discipline.* someter a engaño = perpetrate + deception.* someter a examen = expose to + examination.* someter a juicio = try.* someter a presión = place under + pressure.* someter a prueba = place + strain on.* someter a una evaluación por expertos doble = double referee.* someterse a = truckle to, bow down before, bow to.* * *someter [E1 ]vtA1(dominar): un puñado de hombres logró someter a todo el país a handful of men managed to subjugate o conquer the whole countryfue necesario usar la fuerza para someterlo they had to use force to subdue him2(subordinar): los sometió a su autoridad he forced them to submit to o yield to his authority, he imposed his authority on themquieren someter nuestros intereses a los de una multinacional they are trying to subordinate our interests to those of a multinational, they are trying to put the interests of a multinational before oursB1 (a torturas, presiones) to subjectlo sometieron a un exhaustivo interrogatorio they subjected him to a thorough interrogation2(a un tratamiento): fue sometido a una intervención quirúrgica he underwent o had surgery, he underwent o had an operation, he was operated on3 (a una prueba) to subjectsometen los productos a pruebas de calidad the products are subjected to o undergo quality control testsel avión fue sometido a una minuciosa revisión the aircraft was given a thorough overhaul4(a una votación): el acuerdo está sometido a la aprobación del Parlamento the agreement is subject to the approval of Parliamentel proyecto de ley será sometido a votación the bill will be put to the vote o will be voted onla propuesta será sometida a la aprobación de los socios the proposal will be submitted to o presented to o put before the members for approval1(a una autoridad): no me someteré a la autoridad de este comité I shall not submit to o yield to the authority of this committeeno te sometas a sus caprichos don't bow to o give in to his whimslos extranjeros deben someterse a las leyes del país foreigners must comply with the laws of the country2(a una prueba): tendrá que someterse a un examen médico you will have to undergo o have a medical examination* * *
someter ( conjugate someter) verbo transitivo
1 ( dominar) ‹ país› to subjugate;
2 (a torturas, presiones, prueba) to subject;
someter algo a votación to put sth to the vote
someterse verbo pronominal
( a capricho) to give in to;
( a ley) to comply with
someter verbo transitivo
1 (subyugar, sojuzgar) to subdue, put down
2 (a votación, opinión, juicio) lo sometió a nuestro juicio, he left it to us to judge
3 (a una prueba, un experimento, interrogatorio, etc) to subject [a, to]
' someter' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
exponer
- oprimir
- regular
- subyugar
- sujetar
- tratar
- votación
- examen
- referéndum
English:
ballot
- degree
- keep under
- polygraph
- screen
- subject
- submit
- test
- test drive
- vet
- vote
- put
- strain
- subdue
* * *♦ vt1. [dominar, subyugar] to subdue;los sometieron a su autoridad they forced them to accept their authority;no consiguieron someter a la guerilla they were unable to subdue o put down the guerrillassometer algo a votación to put sth to the vote;sometieron sus conclusiones a la comisión they submitted o presented their conclusions to the committee3. [subordinar]someto mi decisión a los resultados de la encuesta my decision will depend on the results of the poll;sometió su opinión a la de la mayoría she went along with the opinion of the majoritysometer a alguien a una operación to operate on sb;sometieron la estructura a duras pruebas de resistencia the structure was subjected to stringent strength tests;sometieron la ciudad a un fuerte bombardeo the city was subjected to heavy bombing* * *v/t1 subjugate2:someter a alguien a algo subject s.o. to sth3:someter algo a votación put sth to the vote* * *someter vt1) : to subjugate, to conquer2) : to subordinate3) : to subject (to treatment or testing)4) : to submit, to present* * *someter vb1. (exponer) to subject
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