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61 OBST
препятствие; OBSTBсe нeпoдвижныe (врeмeнныe или пoстoянныe) и пoдвижныe oбъeкты или чaсть их, кoтoрыe рaзмeщeны в зoнe, прeднaзнaчeннoй для наземного движeния вoздушных судoв, или кoтoрыe вoзвышaются нaд установленной пoвeрхнoстью, прeднaзнaчeнной для защиты воздушных судов в полёте.Примечание. Термин ‘препятствие’ используется в настоящем Приложении [Приложения 4] исключительно с целью регламентирования нанесения на карту объектов, которые считаются потенциальной угрозой для безопасного прохода воздушных судов при выполнении того типа полётов, для которого предназначена конкретная серия карт.obstacle; OBSTAll fixed (whether temporary or permanent) and mobile objects, or parts thereof, that are located on an area intended for the surface movement of aircraft or that extend above a defined surface intended to protect aircraft in flight.Note.— The term obstacle is used in this Annex [Annex 4] solely for the purpose of specifying the charting of objects which are considered a potential hazard to the safe passage of aircraft in the type of operation for which the individual chart series is designed.(AN 4; AN 11; AN 14/I; AN 14/II; AN 15)The note to the above official definition appears only in Annex 4.Official definition added to: AN 4 by Amdt 53 (25/11/2004), AN 11 by Amdt 43 (24/11/2005), AN 14/II by Amdt 3 (25/11/2004).Русско-английский словарь международной организации гражданской авиации > OBST
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62 adobe
(Sp. model spelled same [aðóβe] < Arabic at-tub 'the brick')DARE: 1759.1) Sundried brick made of clay, straw, and water.2) A structure, usually a house, made from the same material.3) Clay suitable for fashioning such bricks.The first definition is attested to in the DRAE; Santamaría confirms the usage of the second in the Southwest, providing the example "She lived in her old adobe," also noting that the lot or grounds on which such a structure was to be built could be referred to as "an adobe sole." ( Sole, according to the OED, is an obsolete term meaning "the foundation of a building; the site of a city, etc.") Spanish architecture was also greatly influenced by the Moors who introduced styles and materials now intimately associated with the Southwest.4) As an adjective, several English sources note that the term denotes Mexican origin and usually connotes inferiority. For instance, the Mexican dollar or silver peso was called a "dobie dollar," or "dobie," for short. Cowboys were familiar with adobe as building material on the ranches and haciendas where they worked. Cowboy English is the source of the expression dobe wall listed below, according to Bentley, Adams, and Watts.5) Hendrickson's contention that adobe is the model for doughboy (military personnel) is not supported by any of the sources consulted. See the OED for possible etymologies. Doughboy is attested, however, by the OED as slang for (1). Common compounds: adobe brick, adobe block, adobe house.Alternate forms: adabe, adaube, adaubi, adobey, adobi, adobie, adoby, 'dobe, 'dobie, dob, doba, dobbey, dobby, dobie, doby, dogie, doughboy. -
63 cabestro
(Sp. model spelled same [kabéstro] < Latin capistrum 'halter')1) DARE: 1805. Originally a halter or tether made of a hair rope. Watts notes that its original meaning was broadened to refer to any hair rope, or even to a reata, which is generally a rope made of rawhide. This last application is not widespread, however, and can be confusing, since cabestro is often used to distinguish a rope made of hair from one made of rawhide or leather. The DRAE defines cabestro as a halter that is tied to the head or neck of a horse to lead or secure it. Islas's definition differs from the DRAE's in that the horsehair cabestro need not be attached to a halter. According to Islas, it is the term most commonly used in Mexico to refer to a twisted horsehair rope used to restrain, lead, or train a horse. Its length is variable—it may be some sixteen feet long and serve as a halter, or about twenty feet long and function as a double-rein, or from twenty-six to thirty-three feet long and serve as a "false rein" (or halter and headstall used when breaking a horse). The thickness of the cabestro or cabresto also varies, depending on the function of the rope. Santamaría concurs with Islas, noting that cabresto is so common in Mexico that cabestro sounds strange to the ear. He cites Salvá as saying that cabresto is an antiquated form that appears in writing in the sixteenth century. (Linguistically, the fact that the /r/ appears to move from one syllable to the next and forms a consonant cluster with /b/ or /t/ is known as metathesis. Such variation is common in popularly transmitted forms and is evidenced in the history of both Spanish and English.) Cobos indicates that in New Mexico and southern Colorado cabresto can refer to a rope in general.Alternate forms: cabarista, cabaros, caberes, caberos, caboras, caboris, cabras, cabrass, cabressa, cabresse, cabresta, cabresto, cabris, cavraces.2) According to Smith, cabestro can also refer to "one who might be led around by the nose." Spanish sources do not reference this term as a noun that can be applied to a person. However, the DRAE references cabestrear and Santamaría references cabrestear as verbs meaning to lead an animal around with a cabestro or cabresto. Santamaría indicates that the verb form can be used figuratively to lead a person "by the nose" or to coerce him or her to do something against his or her will. According to the DRAE, llevar/ traer del cabestro a alguien has the same figurative meaning in Spain. -
64 связанный термин
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > связанный термин
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65 Serge
SARGE, SERGEA coarse, woollen cloth known as early as the 12th century, a finer quality being called " say." It was much used during the Middle Ages for all portions of attire by the poorer classes, and in the piece for the decoration of houses. ————————SERGE (U.S.A.)The specification issued by the U.S.A. Government is as follows: - Cotton and worsted serge for overcoat lining shall be of single or 2-ply cotton warp and single or 2-ply worsted filling, the wool to be not below 46's grade; the width shall be full 36-in. exclusive of the selvedge and shall weigh from 6-oz. to 7-oz. per linear yard; it shall be woven in regular serge weave and constructed so as to give a fabric with good body and twill line on the face and containing approximately equal quantities of worsted and cotton yarns throughout; to be navy-blue, fast to the light, with both sets of threads and to be put up into bookfold. ———————— This term was formerly applied in Yorkshire to rough handling coarse wool fabrics woven in a twill design. An old 6-end serge was a simple diagonal 3 up, 1 down, 1 up, 1 down. The term serge is now almost universally understood to mean the 2 & 2 twill, and sometimes the 3 & 3 and the 4 & 4 twills. In wool fabrics it is the practice to add to the name serge, the definition of botany to distinguish fine wool serges from cross-bred qualities. A typical botany worsted serge, 2 & 2 twill weave, 21-02. per yard, 56/58-in. is made with 2/20's worsted 64/70's quality, S twist, 46 ends and 46 picks per inch, 72-in. wide in loom, woven white arid piece-dyed. The cloth is clear finished so as to obtain a well-defined twill effect. A usual weight for ladies' costume serge is 12/13-oz. per yard. Serges are made in many qualities ranging from 12-oz. to 26-oz. per yard. Crossbred worsted yarns are used in making the rougher and stronger types, while woollen yarns are also used. A serge which is extensively used in uniforms for transport workers is made with two-fold cross-bred worsted yarn for warp and single Cheviot woollen yarn for weft. The cloth is woven white or grey and piece-dyed. -
66 Unconscious
Prior to Descartes and his sharp definition of the dualism there was no cause to contemplate the possible existence of unconscious mentality as part of a separate realm of mind. Many religious and speculative thinkers had taken for granted factors lying outside but influencing immediate awareness.... Until an attempt had been made (with apparent success) to choose awareness as the defining characteristic of mind, there was no occasion to invent the idea of unconscious mind.... It is only after Descartes that we find, first the idea and then the term "unconscious mind" entering European thought. (Whyte, 1962, p. 25)If there are two realms, physical and mental, awareness cannot be taken as the criterion of mentality [because] the springs of human nature lie in the unconscious... as the realm which links the moments of human awareness with the background of organic processes within which they emerge. (Whyte, 1962, p. 63)he unconscious was no more invented by Freud than evolution was invented by Darwin, and has an equally impressive pedigree, reaching back to antiquity.... At the dawn of Christian Europe the dominant influence were the Neoplatonists; foremost among them Plotinus, who took it for granted that "feelings can be present without awareness of them," that "the absence of a conscious perception is no proof of the absence of mental activity," and who talked confidently of a "mirror" in the mind which, when correctly aimed, reflects the processes going on inside it, when aimed in another direction, fails to do so-but the process goes on all the same. Augustine marvelled at man's immense store of unconscious memories-"a spreading, limitless room within me-who can reach its limitless depth?"The knowledge of unconscious mentation had always been there, as can be shown by quotations from theologians like St. Thomas Aquinas, mystics like Jacob Boehme, physicians like Paracelsus, astronomers like Kepler, writers and poets as far apart as Dante, Cervantes, Shakespeare, and Montaigne. This in itself is in no way remarkable; what is remarkable is that this knowledge was lost during the scientific revolution, more particularly under the impact of its most influential philosopher, Rene Descartes. (Koestler, 1964, p. 148)4) The Constructive Nature of Automatic Cognitive Functioning Argues for the Existence of Unconscious ActivityThe constructive nature of the automatic functioning argues the existence of an activity analogous to consciousness though hidden from observation, and we have therefore termed it unconscious. The negative prefix suggests an opposition, but it is no more than verbal, not any sort of hostility or incompatibility being implied by it, but simply the absence of consciousness. Yet a real opposition between the conscious and the unconscious activity does subsist in the limitations which the former tends to impose on the latter. (Ghiselin, 1985, p. 7)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Unconscious
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67 breakaway
EN definition: Ice hockey term that describes a fast break in which an attacker with the puck skates in alone on the goalkeeper, having gotten past or clear of the defensemen, trapping the opponents behind the play.RU definition: Хоккейный термин, который используется для обозначения быстрого выхода к воротам, при котором атакующий с шайбой выходит один на один с вратарем, обойдя защитников. -
68 shooting angle
EN definition: Ice hockey term that describes the angle determined by the position of the shooting player in relation to the goal at the moment he shoots the puck.RU definition: Хоккейный термин, используемый для обозначения угла, который определяется позицией игрока, исполняющего удар по воротам. -
69 five-hole
EN definition: Ice hockey term that describes a gap between a goalkeeper's legs. One of the five main scoring areas of the net. The five hole is vulnerable when the goalkeeper must move side to side.щель между щитков вратаря; гамакRU definition: Хоккейный термин, который используется для обозначения щели между ногами вратаря. Это одно из пяти основных опасных мест в воротах. Щель между щитков вратаря уязвима, когда вратарю приходиться двигаться из стороны в сторону. -
70 five hole
EN definition: Ice hockey term that describes a gap between a goalkeeper's legs. One of the five main scoring areas of the net. The five hole is vulnerable when the goalkeeper must move side to side.щель между щитков вратаря; гамакRU definition: Хоккейный термин, который используется для обозначения щели между ногами вратаря. Это одно из пяти основных опасных мест в воротах. Щель между щитков вратаря уязвима, когда вратарю приходиться двигаться из стороны в сторону. -
71 kill (off) a penalty
EN definition: Ice hockey term that describes the ice hockey play with one or more teammates off the ice in the penalty box when the opponent has its full complement of 6 players.играть в меньшинстве; «убивать» штрафное времяRU definition: Хоккейный термин, обозначающий игру без одного или более партнеров по команде, находящихся на скамейке штрафников, когда противник на поле играет в полном составе.English-Russian glossary of hockey terms > kill (off) a penalty
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72 poke check
EN definition: Ice hockey term that describes a check in which a defender or goalkeeper uses the blade of the stick to push the puck off the stick of an opponent.отбор шайбы «тычком»RU definition: Хоккейный термин, используемый для обозначения отбора шайбы, при котором защитник или вратарь использует крюк клюшки, чтобы выбить шайбу из-под клюшки противника. -
73 barboquejo
(Sp. model spelled same [barpokéxo] probably from a derivative of the Latin barbam 'chin' > * barbuco, according to Corominas and the Spanish diminutive or pejorative suffix -ejo).Carlisle: 1929.1) A chin strap on a cowboy's hat. This definition is confirmed by Spanish sources.2) According to Adams and Blevins, the term was also used to refer to "a halter that fit under the jaw of a horse."3) According to Smith, the term could also refer to "a bandage placed under the chin of a corpse as it awaited burial." The latter two definitions here are not confirmed by Spanish sources, but may be extensions.Alternate form: barbiquejo. -
74 ndegeputo
[Swahili Word] ndegeputo[Swahili Plural] ndegeputo[English Word] airship[English Plural] airships[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] ndege, puto[Swahili Definition] aina ya chomboanga kinacholea kwa nguvu elezi ya gesi iliyoko ndani yake. Inabeba behewa ya abiria na mizigo. Inasukumwa na injini za parapela[English Definition] a type of aircraft that floats because of the buoyancy of the gas inside its hull. It carries a compartment for passengers and freight. It is steered by propeller engines[Note] ndegeputo is the term used on http://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndegeputo wikipedia.sw as of 9/2007 but does not appear in any other Swahili sources available online; we invite further discussion by Kamusi participants------------------------------------------------------------ -
75 center (ice) spot
EN definition: Ice hockey term that describes the spot, where an official and two players hold a face-off to begin or to resume the action of the game.RU definition: Хоккейный термин, используемый для наименования точки, в которой судья и два игрока производят вбрасывание для начала или возобновления игры.English-Russian glossary of hockey terms > center (ice) spot
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76 check(ing)
EN definition: Ice hockey term that describes any contact initiated by a defending player against an opponent to get the puck away from him. There are two main types of checks: stick check and body check. These are only allowed against a player in control of the puck or against the last player to control it.RU definition: Хоккейный термин, который используется для обозначения любых контактов со стороны защитника в адрес противника, направленных на то, чтобы отобрать у него шайбу. Существуют два основных вида отбора шайбы: отбор шайбы клюшкой и использование силового приема. Эти методы разрешается использовать только против игрока, владеющего шайбой, или против игрока, который владел шайбой последним. -
77 forechecking
EN definition: Ice hockey term that describes a pressuring the opposition when it controls the puck in the neutral zone or its defensive zone.форчекинг; прессинг; силовое давлениеRU definition: Хоккейный термин, который используется для обозначения активных действий противника, когда он владеет шайбой в нейтральной зоне или в своей зоне защиты. -
78 hook check
EN definition: Ice hockey term that describes a sweep of the stick low to the ice to take the puck from an opponent's stick.отбор шайбы крюком клюшки / зацепомRU definition: Хоккейный термин, который обозначает движение клюшкой низко надо льдом с целью увести шайбу из-под клюшки соперника. -
79 save percentage (SvPct/SV%)
EN definition: Ice hockey term that describes a goalkeeper's statistical indicator that shows the ratio of the number of shots saved to the number of shots taken rounded to three decimal places.RU definition: Хоккейный термин, используемый для обозначения статистического показателя вратаря, который демонстрирует соотношение отраженных бросков и количества ударов (это число округляется до третьего знака после запятой).English-Russian glossary of hockey terms > save percentage (SvPct/SV%)
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80 significant obstacle
Any natural terrain feature or man-made fixed object, permanent or temporary, which has vertical significance in relation to adjacent and surrounding features and which is considered a potential hazard to the safe passage of aircraft in the type of operation for which the individual chart series is designed.(AN 4; PANS-OPS/II)Official definition deleted from AN 4 by Amdt 53 (10/02/2004). The term significant obstacle has been superseded by the term obstacle.Любoй eстeствeнный элeмeнт мeстнoсти или искусствeннo вoздвигнутый oбъeкт, кaк пoстoянный, тaк и врeмeнный, кoтoрый знaчитeльнo вoзвышaeтся нaд прилeгaющими иoкружaющими элeмeнтaми мeстнoсти и кoтoрый прeдстaвляeт сoбoй пoтeнциальную угрозу для безопасности полёта воздушных судов при выполнении того вида полётов, для которого разработана конкретная схема.International Civil Aviation Vocabulary (English-Russian) > significant obstacle
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