-
21 φιλοδημοτάτων
φιλόδημοςfriend of the commons: fem gen superl plφιλόδημοςfriend of the commons: masc /neut gen superl pl -
22 φιλοδημότατον
φιλόδημοςfriend of the commons: masc acc superl sgφιλόδημοςfriend of the commons: neut nom /voc /acc superl sg -
23 φιλοδήμως
φιλόδημοςfriend of the commons: adverbialφιλόδημοςfriend of the commons: masc /fem acc pl (doric) -
24 φιλόδημον
φιλόδημοςfriend of the commons: masc /fem acc sgφιλόδημοςfriend of the commons: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
25 populāris
populāris e, adj. with comp. [1 populus], of the people, proceeding from the people, popular, general, common: leges, instituted by the people: munus, to the people: verba: dictio ad popularem sensum accommodata: oratio: laudes, by the people: ventus, popular favor: aura, H.— Of the same people, of the country, native, indigenous: queri puellis de popularibus, H.: flumina, of the same district, O.: oliva, native, O.: virgo tibi, of thy nation, O.—As subst m., a fellow-countryman, compatriot, associate, fellow, comrade, accomplice: suus: quae res indicabat popularīs esse, his own army, S.: non popularīs modo concitat, L.: populares coniurationis, accomplices, S.— Of the people, devoted to the people, attached to the commons, popular, democratic: genus (rei p.): animus: ingenium, L.: sacerdos, i. e. Clodius.—Acceptable to the people, agreeable to the multitude, popular: consul: quo nihil popularius est, L.— Plur m. as subst, the popular party, democrats.* * *Icompatriot, fellow citizen/from same community; partner/associate; inhabitant; member of "Popular" party, promoter of "Popular" policies, "Men of the People"IIpopularis, populare ADJof the people; popular -
26 tribūnus
tribūnus ī, m [tribus], the head of a tribe (see tribus); hence, a president, commander, representative, tribune: tribunus celerum, in quo tum magistratu forte Brutus erat, L.—Esp., tribuni aerarii, paymasters, quaestors' assistants (by the Lex Aurelia made judges on the part of the plebs): (Milonem) tribuni aerarii condemnarunt.—Tribuni militares or militum, tribunes of the soldiers, military tribunes, colonels (a legion had six, each of whom commanded it for two months of the year): tribunus militaris cum Servilio profectus: tribuni cohortium, i. e. then present with the cohorts, Cs.— From B.C. 444 to B.C. 366 the highest officers of the State, at first three in number, then six, and after B.C. 402 eight, chosen both from the patricians and the plebeians, were military tribunes with consular power: tribunos militum consulari potestate creari sinere, L.: tribuni consulares, L. —With plebis or plebei (expressed or understood), a tribune of the common people, representative of the plebeians (a magistrate charged with the protection of the commons against the patricians): ita tribuni plebei creati duo, L.: spem habere a tribuno plebis.* * *t/plebis -- t/of the people; t/mllitum, tribune of the soldiers
-
27 plebs
plebs (in inscriptions often PLEPS), -bis, and archaic plēbēs (‡ plēbis), is and ĕi (plebium, Prud. steph. 10, 709:I.plebibus,
Aug. Ep. 166), f. [root ple-, fill; whence Gr. pimplêmi, plêrês; cf. plê thos, multitude].Lit., the common people, the commons or commonalty, the plebeians (opp. the patricians, senators, and knights;II.whereas populus signifies the collective people, including, therefore, the Senate),
Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 10: plebes in hoc regi antistat loco, licet Lacrumare plebi, regi honeste non licet, Enn. ap. Hier. Epit. Nep. p. 590 Mign. (Trag. v. 271 Vahl.):plebs a populo eo differt quo species a genere: nam appellatione populi universi cives significantur, connumeratis etiam patriciis et senatoribus: plebis autem appellatione sine patribus et senatu ceteri cives significantur,
Just. Inst. 1, 2, 4; cf. Gai. Inst. 1, 3:plebes dominandi studio permota a patribus secessit,
Sall. C. 33, 3:ita tribuni plebei creati duo,
Liv. 2, 33, 2:dum decem tribunos plebi faceret,
id. 3, 65, 4:non enim populi, sed plebis eum (sc.: tribunum plebis) magistratum esse,
Liv. 2, 56:populo plebique Romanae,
Cic. Mur. 1, 1:in duas partes ego civitatem divisam arbitror in patres, et plebem,
Sall. Or. ad Caes. 2, 5; Liv. 2, 56:Martia Roma triplex equitatu, plebe, senatu,
Aus. Idyll. 11, 78.—Transf., in gen.A.The great mass, the multitude:B.in Hyrcaniā, plebs publicos alit canes, optimates domesticos,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 45, 108:plebem et infimam multitudinem delinire,
id. Mil. 35, 95.—With accessory notion of contempt, the populace, the lower class or order, the mass ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):C.multitudo de plebe,
Liv. 5, 39:si quadringentis sex septem millia desunt, Plebs eris,
you shall be plebeian, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 59:misera,
id. S. 1, 8, 10:ventosa,
id. Ep. 1, 19, 37:immensa nimiaque,
Juv. 11, 194.—Among the gods:plebs Superūm, Fauni, Satyrique, Laresque, Fluminaque, et Nymphae, Semideūmque genus,
Ov. Ib. 81.—Of bees, a stock, swarm, hive (meaning the great mass, opp. to the queen); in plur. (rare):tres alveorum plebes,
Col. 9, 11, 1: corona plebium, Prud. steph. 10, 709.—The whole people, nation, community, = populus (late Lat.), Vulg. Gen. 23, 13:plebs tua Israel,
id. Luc. 2, 32 et saep. -
28 δῆμος
A district, country, land,Βοιωτοὶ μάλα πίονα δ. ἔχοντες Il.5.710
;Λυκίης ἐν πίονι δ. 16.437
, cf. Od.13.322, etc.;'Ιθάκης ἐνὶ δ. 1.103
;δήμῳ ἔνι Τρώων 13.266
;λαοὶ ἀνὰ δῆμον 16.95
: metaph., δῆμος ὀνείρων the land of dreams, 24.12.2 the people, inhabitants of such a district,πόληΐ τε παντί τε δήμῳ Il.3.50
, cf. h.Cer. 271;Βακτρίων ἔρρει πανώλης δ. A.Pers. 732
.II hence (since the common people lived in the country, the chiefs in the city), the commons, common people, δήμου ἀνήρ, opp. βασιλεύς, ἔξοχος ἀνήρ, etc., Il.2.198, 188, cf. 11.328, Hes.Op. 261, Hdt.5.66, Act.Ap.12.22, etc. (rarely of a single person, δῆμον ἐόντα being a commoner, Il.12.213); opp. οἱ εὐδαίμονες, Hdt.1.196; opp. οἱ παχέες, Id.5.30; opp. οἱ δυνατοί, Th.5.4;οἱ.. ἐπαναστάντες τοῖς δυνατοῖς καὶ ὄντες δῆμος Id.8.73
; = Lat. plebs, D.H.6.88, etc.;τοῦ πολλοῦ δ. εἷς
unus de plebe,Luc.
Sat.2;τοῦ δ. ὤν Id.Gall.22
; in an army, rank and file, opp. officers,ὁ δ. τῶν στρατιωτῶν X.Cyr.6.1.14
.2 metaph.,δ. ἰχθύων Antiph. 206.7
;τυράννων Philostr.VS1.15.1
;πιθήκων Id.VA3.4
; ὀρνέων Alciphr.3.30.III in a political sense, the sovereign people, the free citizens, A.Th. 199, 1011, etc.;ὁ δ. ὁ Ἀθηναίων IG12.10.37
, etc.;προστάτης τοῦ δήμου Th.6.35
, etc.; personified, Ar.Eq.42, al.;ἱερεὺς τοῦ Δ. καὶ τῶν Χαρίτων IG22.1028
.2 popular government, democracy, opp. ὀλιγαρχίη, Hdt.3.82; opp. οἱ τύραννοι, And.1.106;πολίτεομα εἶναι ἐν Χίῳ δ. SIG283.4
(iv B. C.);δήμου κατάλυσις X.HG2.3.28
, Arist. Ath.8.4;ταῦτα καταλύει δῆμον, οὐ κωμῳδία Philippid.25.7
; δ. καταστῆσαι, καταπαύειν, X.HG7.3.3, Th.1.107: in pl., democracies, Id.3.82, D.20.15;δ. ὁ ἔσχατος Arist.Pol. 1277b3
.3 the popular assembly,λέγειν ἐν τῷ δ. Pl.R. 565b
; ἡ βουλὴ καὶ ὁ δ., formula in Inscrr., as IG12.39, etc.; of the assembly of Oxyrhynchus, POxy.41.19 (iii/iv A. D.), 1407.19 (iii A. D.).IV township, commune ( = [dialect] Dor. κώμη acc. to Arist.Po. 1448a37; butδιελόμενοι τὴν μὲν πόλιν κατὰ κώμας, τὴν δὲ χώραν κατὰ δήμους Isoc.7.46
, cf. Pl.Lg. 746d, and v. infr.), in Attica, Hdt.5.69, Arist.Ath.21.5, Str.9.1.16, IG12.76.9, al.; elsewh., ib.12(5).594 ([place name] Ceos), Phib.1.28.13 (iii A. D.), OGI49.14 ([place name] Ptolemais), etc.:—[dialect] Dor. [full] δᾶμος, Michel418.34 ([place name] Calymna), IG12(1).58.23 ([place name] Lindos): in indications of origin,Σωφάνης ἐκ δ. Δεκελεῆθεν Hdt.9.73
;δήμου Ἁλαιεύς Antiph.211
;τῶν δήμων Πιτθεύς Pl.Euthphr.2b
;τῶν δ. Θορίκιος D.39.30
, cf. Arist.Ath.21.4;ἐπιγράψαι τοὺς βουλευτὰς πατρόθεν καὶ τοῦ δ. IG22.223B4
: metaph.,οἱ τῆς θαλάσσης δ. Philostr. Gym. 44
.V name for a prostitute, Archil.184. -
29 ὑπάγω
ὑπάγω [ᾰ]:A trans., lead or bring under, ὕπαγε ζυγὸν ὠκέας ἵππους brought them under the yoke, yoked them, Il.16.148, cf. 23.291; ἴπποις (acc.)δ' ἄνδρες ὔπαγον ὐπ' ἄρματα Sapph.Supp. 20a
.17, cf. E.Hipp. 1194 in PLit.Lond.73 ( ἐπῆγε codd.); also simply,ἡμιόνους ὕπαγον Od.6.73
.2 bring under one's power, [οἱ θεοί] σε ὑπήγαγον ἐς χεῖρας τὰς ἐμάς Hdt.8.106
;ὑ. τινὰς εἰς δουλείαν Luc.Apol.3
:— [voice] Med., bring under one's own power, reduce,πόλιν Th.7.46
;τοὺς Θρᾷκας Luc.DDeor.18.1
, etc.3 subsume,ὑφ' ἓν μέρος λόγου τὰ ἄρθρα καὶ τὰς ἀντωνυμίας A.D.Synt.88.11
, cf. 235.7 ([voice] Pass.);πάντα τῷ τῆς μανίας ὀνόματι Luc.Abd.29
.4 bring forward in reply, in [voice] Pass., A.D.Conj. 251.9, Synt.73.11.5 subject,τὴν ἀρχομένην [διάθεσιν] τοῖς βοηθήμασιν Sor.2.38
:—[voice] Pass.,τῶν -ομένων τῇ διαίτῃ παθῶν Id.1.2
.II bring a person before the judgement-seat (the ὑπό refers to his being set under or below the judge), ὑ. τινὰ ὑπὸ δικαστήριον bring one before a court, i.e. accuse, impeach him, Hdt.9.93, cf. 6.72 ([voice] Pass.); ὑ. τινὰ ὑπὸ τοὺς ἐφόρους ib.82;οἱ -όμενοι εἰς ὑμᾶς X.HG2.3.28
;ὑ. τινὰ ἐς δίκην Th.3.70
; simply,ὑ. τινὰ ὡς ἐπιβουλεύοντα X.HG2.3.33
; ὑ. τινὰ θανάτου on a capital charge, ib.2.3.12, 5.4.24; θανάτου ὑπὸ τὸν δῆμον Μιλτιάδεα impeached him before the commons on a capital charge, Hdt.6.136: c. dat.,ὑ. τινὰς δικαστηρίοις Luc.Fug.11
:—[voice] Med.,τάνδ' ὑπάγεται Δίκα E.El. 1155
(lyr., dub. l., δίκαν codd.):—[voice] Pass., Phld.Rh. 2.140 S.: c. dat.,τοῖς τῆς.. πεπρωμένης.. νόμοις ὑπαχθέντα IG12(7).240.24
(Amorgos, iii A.D.);ὁ πένης ὑπάγεται τῷ νόμῳ Lib.Decl.36
tit.III lead on by degrees,τὰς κύνας X.Cyn.5.15
, cf. 10.4; draw or lead on by art or deceit, Hdt.9.94;τινὰ ἐπὶ κῶμον E.Cyc. 507
(lyr.); ὑ. τοὺς πολεμίους εἰς δυσχωρίαν draw them on by pretended flight, X.Cyr.1.6.37; ὑ. τοὺς πολεμίους ὑποφεύγοντες ib.3.2.8;τὸν ἐρῶντα τῷ ἐρωμένῳ ἀκολουθεῖν.., ὅπῃ ἂν ἐκεῖνος ὑπάγῃ Pl. Euthphr. 14c
;τίν' ὑπάγεις μ' ἐς ἐλπίδα; E.Hel. 826
;ὁ θεὸς ὑπῆγεν αὐτόν, ἵνα ἀφικόμενος.. δοίη δίκην Lys.6.19
; ἡ πέρδιξ.. ἀπὸ τῶν ῳῶν ὑπάγει (sc. ἄνθρωπον) Arist.HA 613b32: c. inf., σ' ὑπήγαγον εἰς χεῖρας ἐλθεῖν so as to come, E.Andr. 428:—[voice] Med., lead on for one's own advantage, but freq. much like the [voice] Act., lead on,ἐλπίσιν ὑπαγαγέσθαι τινά Isoc.5.91
, cf. X.An.2.4.3; ὑ. Θετταλοὺς εἰς δουλείαν reduce them, D.8.62; ὑ. τινὰς ἐς μάχην, ἐς φιλίαν, D.C.36.4, 42.39;ἐς φόρου συντέλειαν Hdn.6.2.1
; give one a lead in speech, E.Andr. 906, cf. X.An. 2.1.18:—[voice] Pass.,κατὰ μικρὸν ὑπαχθείς Isoc.5.1
; [ἐλπίσικαὶ θενακισμοῖς] ὑπαχθέντες D.5.10
(v.l. ἐπ- (; ὑπὸ τῆς ἀπάτης καὶ τῶν ἀλαζονευμάτων Aeschin.1.178
, etc.;εἰς ἔχθραν ὑπηγμένος ὑπότινος D.18.188
;ἐκλοιδορίας εἰς πληγάς Id.54.19
. (In this sense, ἐπάγω is freq. v.l.)IV take away from beneath, withdraw,τινὰ ἐκ βελέων Il.11.163
;ὕπαγε τὰς ἀκροβελίδας Archipp.10
:—[voice] Pass.,ὑπαγομένου κάτωθεν τοῦ χώματος Th.2.76
.3 carry off below, ὑ. τὴν κοιλίην purge the bowels, Hp.Morb.3.17, Aret.CA1.10;ὑ. τὴν γαστέρα Phryn.279
, Gal.6.353, al.; v. infr. B.111.B intr., go away, withdraw, retire,ὑπάγω φρένα τέρψας Thgn. 921
, cf. Ar.Av. 1017, AP9.341 (Glauc.); of an army, draw off or retire slowly, Hdt.4.120, 122, Th.4.126; of the lion,ὑπάγει βάδην Arist.HA 629b17
; ἂν φυτεύῃ καὶ ὑπάγῃ if he.. goes away, IG12(7).62.54 (Amorgos, iv B.C.); ὑπάγει αὔριον he is going ( = leaving, setting out) to-morrow, POxy.1291.11 (i A.D.);ὑπάγοντι εἰς Ἑρμοῦ πόλιν PLond.1.131.155
, 218, al. (i A.D.).II go forwards, draw on,ὕπαγ' ὦ, ὕπαγ' ὦ
on with you!E.
Cyc.52 (lyr.);ὕπαγε, τί μέλλεις; Ar. Nu. 1298
;ὑπάγεθ' ὑμεῖς τῆς ὁδοῦ Id.Ra. 174
;ὑ. εἰς τοὔμπροσθεν Eup.79
: also of an army, X.An.3.4.48, 4.2.16.2 later, in [tense] pres., simply go, opp. ἔρχομαι 'come',ὕπαγε Σατανᾶ Ev.Matt.4.10
; ὕπαγε, δεῖξον .. Ev.Marc.1.44; ἦσαν οἱ ἐρχόμενοι καὶ οἱ ὑπάγοντες πολλοί ib.6.31;ποῦ ὑπάγεις; Ev.Jo.16.5
;ἐν πλοίῳ ὑπάγοντι ἰς Ταπόσιριν Sammelb.7357.8
(iii A.D.); ὕπαγε ἰς πάντα τόπον ib.7452.7,19 (iii A.D.);καθ' ἡμέρα<ν> ὑπάγω παρὰ Σεραπιάδα BGU 38.17
(ii/iii A.D.): the [tense] aor. isἀπῆλθον, ὕπαγε.. καὶ ἀπῆλθε Ev.Matt.9.6
:— αὐτόματα ὑπάγοντα automata which go (from place to place), opp. στατά (those which perform actions while standing still), Hero Aut.1.2:—rare in LXX (and only in cod. <*>), To.8.21, al., Je.43(36).19.III Medic., of the bowels, to be open,κοιλίη ὑπάγουσα Hp.
Acut.(Sp.) 2, Gal.15.756; v. supr. A. IV. 3. -
30 служба
I(церковная; см. богослужение) divine [sacred] service, office, celebration, the office of prayer and devotion, sacred worship, act of worship, правосл. mystagogy, (специальная, в определённый праздник или день) proper; (службы, посвящённые воспоминаниям дней недели, службы седмичного богослужебного круга) the commons; (с хоровым пением в Зап. христ-ве) choir-office, choral service; ( в уставе бенедиктинцев) лат. Opus Deiдневные службы (в Зап. христ-ве) — the Day Hours, лат. horae diurnae
очень короткая служба катол. — little office
служба, в которой гимны исполняются одним голосом англик. — verse service
служба, во время которой поёт хор, священнослужители и прихожане — full choral service
служба всем святым, в земле Российской просиявшим — the Service to All Saints who shone forth in the Russian Land
IIсовместное отправление службы (несколькими священниками, соборне) — concelebration, греч. sylleitourgon
( отправление обязанностей священника) (priestly) ministration, priestly service"А когда окончились дни службы его, возвратился в дом свой" (Ев. от Луки 1:23) — "as soon as the days of his ministration [priestly service] were accomplished, he departed to his own house"
-
31 العامة
العامّة، عامّةُ النّاسِ أو الشّعْبِthe common people, the commons, the commonal(i)ty, the masses, the populace, the rank and file, laymen, laity -
32 عامة الناس أو الشعب
العامّة، عامّةُ النّاسِ أو الشّعْبِthe common people, the commons, the commonal(i)ty, the masses, the populace, the rank and file, laymen, laity -
33 العموم
العُمُوم: الجُمْهُورthe public, the people, the masses, the populace, the commons, the rank and file; all, everybody -
34 avam kamarası
n. lower chamber, the Commons, House of Commons -
35 στρατός
A army, host.ἀνὰ στρατόν Il.1.53
, 384, al.; κατὰ ς. ib. 318, al.;ἐπὶ δεξιόφιν παντὸς στρατοῦ 13.308
, cf. 326;κατὰ σ. εὐρὺν Ἀχαιῶν 1.229
, al.;ἐνὶ στρατῷ 14.371
; ; [dialect] Ep. gen.στρατόφι 10.347
; σ. ἀνδρῶν a military force, Hdt.1.53; without ἀ., SIG1 (Abu Simbel, vi B.C.); of a naval force,σ. ναυβάτας A.Ag. 987
(lyr.); (anap.);νηΐτης Th.4.85
;ναυτικός Id.7.71
, A.Ag. 634; σ. ἰππήων, πέσδων, νάων, Sapph. l.c.; in Prose it is to be supplied with ὁ πεζός, ὁ ναυτικός, Hdt.8.130, etc., cf. 7.124 andπεζὸς στρατός A.Pers. 728
(troch.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > στρατός
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36 πληθύς
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > πληθύς
-
37 обычное право
1) General subject: adat (некоторых мусульманских народов), common law, custumal law2) History: folkright (в "Варварских правдах")3) Law: consuetudinary law, conventional law, custom, customary law, tacit law, traditional law, unwritten law4) Diplomatic term: under common law5) Ecology: law of the commons6) leg.N.P. customary law (some Soviet writers use this Russian expression as a translation of the term "common law") -
38 མཆོག་དང་ཐུན་མོང་
[mchog dang thun mong]the nobles and the commons -
39 rekstr
(gen. -rar), m. driving, chasing; trouble, annoyance.* * *m. a driving, chasing, Fms. ix. 409, 497, land-r.:—a drove of cattle, fjár-rekstr:—a beaten track, þjóðgata, sætrgata ok allir rekstar, N. G. L. i. 44, Gþl. 409 (Jb. 280): the right of driving cattle into the commons (almenningar), jörðin á rekstr öllu geldfé ok lömbum í Glerárdal, Dipl. v. 19. rekstrar-gata, -vegr, m. a cattle-track, N. G. L. ii. 131. -
40 la gente comune
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