-
21 distribute
• toimittaa• jaella• jakaa jaella• jakaa• levittää• hajottaa• myöntää* * *di'stribjut1) (to divide (something) among several (people); to deal out: He distributed sweets to all the children in the class.) jakaa2) (to spread out widely: Our shops are distributed all over the city.) levittäytyä• -
22 example
• oppi• oire• osoitus• todiste• todistus• näyttö• näyte• ihanne• ilmaus• idoli• ilmaisu• ilmentymä• ideaali• havaintoesimerkki• ennakkotapaus• esimerkki• esikuva• sisältää• merkki• perikuva• malli* * *1) (something that represents other things of the same kind; a specimen: an example of his handwriting.) näyte2) (something that shows clearly or illustrates a fact etc: Can you give me an example of how this word is used?) esimerkki3) (a person or thing that is a pattern to be copied: She was an example to the rest of the class.) esikuva4) (a warning to be heeded: Let this be an example to you, and never do it again!) varoitus•- make an example of
- set someone an example
- set an example -
23 mammal
• nisä-• nisäkäs• imettäväinen* * *'mæməl(any member of the class of animals (including man) in which the females feed the young with their own milk: Monkeys are mammals.) nisäkäs -
24 outnumber
• olla lukuisampi* * *(to be more (in number) than: The boys in the class outnumber the girls.) olla enemmän kuin -
25 silence
• tyyneys• hiljentää• hiljaisuus• vaientaa• vaikeneminen• vaiti hiljaa• vaiteliaisuus• vaitiolo• rauhaisuus• rauha• levollisuustechnology• lepokohta• mykistää• saattaa vaikenemaan• meluttomuus• tasaisuus• äänettömyys* * *1. noun1) ((a period of) absence of sound or of speech: A sudden silence followed his remark.) hiljaisuus2) (failure to mention, tell something etc: Your silence on this subject is disturbing.) vaitiolo2. verb(to cause to be silent: The arrival of the teacher silenced the class.) hiljentää3. interjection(be silent!) olkaa hiljaa- silencer- silent
- silently
- in silence -
26 embarrassed
• nolo• nolostunut• neuvoton• nolattu• häpeissään• hämmästynyt• hämillinen• häkeltynyt• häpeilevä• hämmentynyt• hämillään• typertynyt• avuton• epäröivä• epätietoinen• rahavaikeuksissa• keinoton• keinotekoinen• kykenemätön• piinallinen* * *adjective He was embarrassed when the teacher asked him to read his essay to the class.) vaivautunut -
27 far and away
• verrattomasti• ehdottomasti• ylivoimaisesti* * *(by a very great amount: She is far and away the cleverest girl in the class!) ehdottomasti -
28 infect
medicine, veterinary• tulehtua• infektoida• liata• saastuttaaautomatic data processing• saastuttaa (atk)• tartuttaa• tarttua* * *in'fekt(to fill with germs that cause disease; to give a disease to: You must wash that cut on your knee in case it becomes infected; She had a bad cold last week and has infected the rest of the class.) saada tartunta, tartuttaa- infectious
- infectiously -
29 compulsory
• pakko• pakollinen• sitova* * *adjective (which must be done or carried out: Is it compulsory for me to attend the class?; a compulsory examination.) pakollinen -
30 enliven
• ilahduttaa• innostaa• vilkastuttaa• viihdyttää• elostuttaa• elävöittää• elähdyttää• elvyttää• lohduttaa• piristää* * *(to make (more) lively: I tried to think of something that might enliven the class.) elävöittää -
31 cut
• koestettava piiri* * *1. present participle - cutting; verb1) (to make an opening in, usually with something with a sharp edge: He cut the paper with a pair of scissors.) leikata2) (to separate or divide by cutting: She cut a slice of bread; The child cut out the pictures; She cut up the meat into small pieces.) leikata3) (to make by cutting: She cut a hole in the cloth.) leikata4) (to shorten by cutting; to trim: to cut hair; I'll cut the grass.) leikata5) (to reduce: They cut my wages by ten per cent.) vähentää6) (to remove: They cut several passages from the film.) poistaa7) (to wound or hurt by breaking the skin (of): I cut my hand on a piece of glass.) viiltää8) (to divide (a pack of cards).) nostaa9) (to stop: When the actress said the wrong words, the director ordered `Cut!') keskeyttää10) (to take a short route or way: He cut through/across the park on his way to the office; A van cut in in front of me on the motorway.) oikaista11) (to meet and cross (a line or geometrical figure): An axis cuts a circle in two places.) leikata12) (to stay away from (a class, lecture etc): He cut school and went to the cinema.) pinnata13) ((also cut dead) to ignore completely: She cut me dead in the High Street.) ei olla näkevinään2. noun1) (the result of an act of cutting: a cut on the head; a power-cut (= stoppage of electrical power); a haircut; a cut in prices.) haava, viilto, katko, leikkaus2) (the way in which something is tailored, fashioned etc: the cut of the jacket.) leikkaus3) (a piece of meat cut from an animal: a cut of beef.) viipale•- cutter- cutting 3. adjective(insulting or offending: a cutting remark.) pisteliäs- cut-price
- cut-throat 4. adjective(fierce; ruthless: cut-throat business competition.) häikäilemätön- cut and dried
- cut back
- cut both ways
- cut a dash
- cut down
- cut in
- cut it fine
- cut no ice
- cut off
- cut one's losses
- cut one's teeth
- cut out
- cut short -
32 line
• opintosuunta• rivi• toimiala• todistus• toimi• nuora• nuottiviiva• juova• jono• johto• johdin• juonne• työala• verhota• viivoittaa• viivata• viiva• viiru• elämänkutsumus• siima• sisustaa• ala• asettaa riviin• ammattiala• uratechnology• uurre• uurtaa• täyttää• vuorata• vuorittaa• vuorosana• vuorosanat• päällystää• pyykkinuora• päiväntasaaja• pyykkinaru• rajatechnology• raide (tek.)• rata• rihma• raide• rajaviiva• raita• raide(tekniikka)• reitti• reunustaa• tavaralaji• tekstirivi• kattaa• ketju• liisteröidä• linja-textile industry• liina• linja• letkatextile industry• kaista• naru• periaatteet• peittää• paula• sarja• suojata• suora(-viiva)• sukuelectricity• sähkölinja• suuntaus• suuntaviivat• suunta• säe• säiemarine• köysi• kääriä• laji• piiriviiva• poimu• piiru• piirto• piirre• koulutusala* * *I 1. noun1) ((a piece of) thread, cord, rope etc: She hung the washing on the line; a fishing-rod and line.) naru, siima2) (a long, narrow mark, streak or stripe: She drew straight lines across the page; a dotted/wavy line.) viiva3) (outline or shape especially relating to length or direction: The ship had very graceful lines; A dancer uses a mirror to improve his line.) linjat4) (a groove on the skin; a wrinkle.) ryppy5) (a row or group of objects or persons arranged side by side or one behind the other: The children stood in a line; a line of trees.) rivi6) (a short letter: I'll drop him a line.) muutama rivi7) (a series or group of persons which come one after the other especially in the same family: a line of kings.) sarja8) (a track or direction: He pointed out the line of the new road; a new line of research.) suunta9) (the railway or a single track of the railway: Passengers must cross the line by the bridge only.) rata10) (a continuous system (especially of pipes, electrical or telephone cables etc) connecting one place with another: a pipeline; a line of communication; All (telephone) lines are engaged.) linja, johto11) (a row of written or printed words: The letter contained only three lines; a poem of sixteen lines.) rivi12) (a regular service of ships, aircraft etc: a shipping line.) linja13) (a group or class (of goods for sale) or a field of activity, interest etc: This has been a very popular new line; Computers are not really my line.) myyntiartikkeli, ala14) (an arrangement of troops, especially when ready to fight: fighting in the front line.) linja2. verb1) (to form lines along: Crowds lined the pavement to see the Queen.)2) (to mark with lines.)•- lineage- linear- lined- liner- lines- linesman
- hard lines!
- in line for
- in
- out of line with
- line up
- read between the lines II verb1) (to cover on the inside: She lined the box with newspaper.) vuorata2) (to put a lining in: She lined the dress with silk.) vuorata•- lined- liner- lining -
33 present
• oleva• ojentaa• osoittaa• paikalla• saapuvilla• tulkita• todellinen• tuliainen• nykyaika• näytellä• nyky-• nykypäivä• nyky• nykyinen• nykyhetkinen• nykyhetki• nykyisyys• näyttää• ilmaista• juontaa• jättää sisään• tämä• tämänhetkinen• esiintuoda• esiintyä• esittää• esitellä• antaa• alustaa• vallitseva• välitön• preesens• referoida• tavattavissa• tehdä selkoa• kertoa• jättää• mukana• moderni• selittää• selostaa• läsnä• läsnäolevafinance, business, economy• tarjota• kuluva• käsillä oleva• kuvata• kuvailla• lahjoitus• lausua• lahja• lahjaesine• lahjoittaa• luovuttaa* * *I 'preznt adjective1) (being here, or at the place, occasion etc mentioned: My father was present on that occasion; Who else was present at the wedding?; Now that the whole class is present, we can begin the lesson.) läsnä2) (existing now: the present moment; the present prime minister.) nykyinen3) ((of the tense of a verb) indicating action now: In the sentence `She wants a chocolate', the verb is in the present tense.) preesens•- the present
- at present
- for the present II pri'zent verb1) (to give, especially formally or ceremonially: The child presented a bunch of flowers to the Queen; He was presented with a gold watch when he retired.) ojentaa, luovuttaa2) (to introduce: May I present my wife (to you)?) esitellä3) (to arrange the production of (a play, film etc): The Elizabethan Theatre Company presents `Hamlet', by William Shakespeare.) esittää4) (to offer (ideas etc) for consideration, or (a problem etc) for solving: She presents (=expresses) her ideas very clearly; The situation presents a problem.) tuoda esiin5) (to bring (oneself); to appear: He presented himself at the dinner table half an hour late.) ilmaantua•- presentable
- presentation
- present arms III 'preznt noun(a gift: a wedding present; birthday presents.) lahja -
34 high
• jonkin vaikutuksen alainen• aallonharja• kimakka• kiivas• kimeä• leveästi• mahtava• suuri• suuri Q-arvo• suuri hyvyysluku• ylhäälle• ylhäinen• ylhäällä• ylevä• korkealla• korkea• kova• korkealta• korkealle* * *1. adjective1) (at, from, or reaching up to, a great distance from ground-level, sea-level etc: a high mountain; a high dive; a dive from the high diving-board.) korkea2) (having a particular height: This building is about 20 metres high; My horse is fifteen hands high.) korkea, pitkä3) (great; large; considerable: The car was travelling at high speed; He has a high opinion of her work; They charge high prices; high hopes; The child has a high fever/temperature.) suuri, korkea4) (most important; very important: the high altar in a church; Important criminal trials are held at the High Court; a high official.) pää-, yli-5) (noble; good: high ideals.) jalo6) ((of a wind) strong: The wind is high tonight.) voimakas7) ((of sounds) at or towards the top of a (musical) range: a high note.) korkea8) ((of voices) like a child's voice (rather than like a man's): He still speaks in a high voice.) kimeä9) ((of food, especially meat) beginning to go bad.) pilaantunut10) (having great value: Aces and kings are high cards.) arvokas2. adverb(at, or to, a great distance from ground-level, sea-level etc: The plane was flying high in the sky; He'll rise high in his profession.) korkealla, korkealle- highly- highness
- high-chair
- high-class
- higher education
- high fidelity
- high-handed
- high-handedly
- high-handedness
- high jump
- highlands
- high-level
- highlight 3. verb(to draw particular attention to (a person, thing etc).) suunnata huomio- high-minded
- high-mindedness
- high-pitched
- high-powered
- high-rise
- highroad
- high school
- high-spirited
- high spirits
- high street
- high-tech 4. adjective((also hi-tech): high-tech industries.)- high treason
- high water
- highway
- Highway Code
- highwayman
- high wire
- high and dry
- high and low
- high and mighty
- the high seas
- it is high time -
35 low
• niukka• heikko• hiljainen• hiljaisella äänellä• helppo• huokea• vieno• avonainen• alakuloinen• alhainen• alhaalla• alin kohta• alava• ammua• ammuminen• kelvoton• halpa• halpamainen• pien-• matalatasoinen• matalalta• matalalle• matalalla• matala• matalapaine• matalaääninen• syvään• kurja• pieni* * *I 1. ləu adjective1) (not at or reaching up to a great distance from the ground, sea-level etc: low hills; a low ceiling; This chair is too low for the child.) matala2) (making little sound; not loud: She spoke in a low voice.) hiljainen3) (at the bottom of the range of musical sounds: That note is too low for a female voice.) matala4) (small: a low price.) alhainen, halpa5) (not strong; weak or feeble: The fire was very low.) heikko6) (near the bottom in grade, rank, class etc: low temperatures; the lower classes.) alhainen, ala-2. adverb(in or to a low position, manner or state: The ball flew low over the net.)- lower- lowly
- lowliness
- low-down
- lowland
- lowlander
- lowlands
- low-lying
- low-tech 3. adjectivelow-tech industries/skills.)- be low on II ləu verb(to make the noise of cattle; to moo: The cows were lowing.) mylviä -
36 second
• toinen (luku)• toinen• toisen luokan tavaralaw• todistaja• toissijainen• hetki• hetkinen• avustaa• puoltaa• kannattaa• kakkonen• sekunti• sekundantti• seuraava• komentaa toisiin tehtäviin• lähin mies* * *I 1. 'sekənd adjective1) (next after, or following, the first in time, place etc: February is the second month of the year; She finished the race in second place.) toinen2) (additional or extra: a second house in the country.) toinen3) (lesser in importance, quality etc: She's a member of the school's second swimming team.) kakkos-2. adverb(next after the first: He came second in the race.)3. noun1) (a second person, thing etc: You're the second to arrive.)2) (a person who supports and helps a person who is fighting in a boxing match etc.)4. verb(to agree with (something said by a previous speaker), especially to do so formally: He proposed the motion and I seconded it.)5. noun(a secondary school.) keskiasteen koulu- seconder- secondly
- secondary colours
- secondary school
- second-best
- second-class
- second-hand
- second lieutenant
- second-rate
- second sight
- second thoughts
- at second hand
- come off second best
- every second week
- month
- second to none II 'sekənd noun1) (the sixtieth part of a minute: He ran the race in three minutes and forty-two seconds.) sekunti2) (a short time: I'll be there in a second.) hetki -
37 work
• olla työssä• olla käynnissä• ommella• onnistua• paja• tunkea• toimia• työstää• tutkia• työskennellä• työnteko• työ• työ (• työskentely• tuotanto• hommeli• homma• hoitaa• huhkia• vatkata• viljellä• diplomityö• esiintyä• aikaansaada• ahertaa• ahkeroida• aikaansaannos• aherrus• askarrella• askare• urakka• uurastaa• vaikuttaa• vaivata• valmistella• vääntyä• ponnistella• purra• puuha• pystyä• raataa• ratkaista• teettää työtä• tehdä• teos• teko• tekoset• tepsiä• tehota• tehdä työtä• tehdas• kirjoitus• kirjoa• linnoituslaitteet• harjoittaa• muokata• pelata• mekanismi• taivutella• kuohua• käyttää• käydä• käsitellä• laitteet• laitos• pitää käynnissä• pitää työssä• luomus* * *wə:k 1. noun1) (effort made in order to achieve or make something: He has done a lot of work on this project) työ2) (employment: I cannot find work in this town.) työ3) (a task or tasks; the thing that one is working on: Please clear your work off the table.) työt4) (a painting, book, piece of music etc: the works of Van Gogh / Shakespeare/Mozart; This work was composed in 1816.) teos5) (the product or result of a person's labours: His work has shown a great improvement lately.) työsuoritus6) (one's place of employment: He left (his) work at 5.30 p.m.; I don't think I'll go to work tomorrow.) työpaikka2. verb1) (to (cause to) make efforts in order to achieve or make something: She works at the factory three days a week; He works his employees very hard; I've been working on/at a new project.) työskennellä2) (to be employed: Are you working just now?) olla töissä3) (to (cause to) operate (in the correct way): He has no idea how that machine works / how to work that machine; That machine doesn't/won't work, but this one's working.) toimia, käyttää4) (to be practicable and/or successful: If my scheme works, we'll be rich!) toimia5) (to make (one's way) slowly and carefully with effort or difficulty: She worked her way up the rock face.) raivata tiensä6) (to get into, or put into, a stated condition or position, slowly and gradually: The wheel worked loose.) irtautua7) (to make by craftsmanship: The ornaments had been worked in gold.) työstää•- - work- workable
- worker
- works 3. noun plural1) (the mechanism (of a watch, clock etc): The works are all rusted.)2) (deeds, actions etc: She's devoted her life to good works.) koneisto•- work-box
- workbook
- workforce
- working class
- working day
- work-day
- working hours
- working-party
- work-party
- working week
- workman
- workmanlike
- workmanship
- workmate
- workout
- workshop
- at work
- get/set to work
- go to work on
- have one's work cut out
- in working order
- out of work
- work of art
- work off
- work out
- work up
- work up to
- work wonders -
38 snob
• hienostelija• dandy• snobi• sievistelijä• keikistelijä• keikari• ylvästelijä• komeilija• koreilija* * *snob(a person who admires people of high rank or social class, and despises those in a lower class etc than himself: Being a snob, he was always trying to get to know members of the royal family.) hienostelija- snobbery- snobbish
- snobbishly
- snobbishness -
39 upper
• päällysnahka• päällinen• yläpuolinen• ylinen• ylä-• ylempi• ylä• korkeampi* * *1. adjective(higher in position, rank etc: the upper floors of the building; He has a scar on his upper lip.) ylempi2. noun((usually in plural) the part of a shoe above the sole: There's a crack in the upper.) päällinen3. adverb(in the highest place or position: Thoughts of him were upper-most in her mind.) päällimmäisenä- get/have the upper hand of/over someone
- get/have the upper hand -
40 form
• olomuotoprinting (graphic) industry• painokehilö• ryhmittää• järjestyä• järjestäytyä• järjestää• vartalo• asu• terveysprinting (graphic) industry• kehilö• kantamuoto• kaavailla• kaavake• kaavatechnology• kaavain• hahmo• hahmottua• muodostaa• muotoseikka• muoto• muotoutuma• muotoilla• muodollisuus• muokata• muovautua• muotoilu• muotti• muodostella• muovata• muodostua• penkki• perustaa• mallikuvio• malli• menetelmä• suunnitella• tapa• ääriviiva• kunto• kuva• luotta• lomake(tekniikka)• lomake• luokkatechnology• lomake (tek.)* * *I 1. fo:m noun1) ((a) shape; outward appearance: He saw a strange form in the darkness.) hahmo, muoto2) (a kind, type or variety: What form of ceremony usually takes place when someone gets a promotion?) tyyppi3) (a document containing certain questions, the answers to which must be written on it: an application form.) lomake4) (a fixed way of doing things: forms and ceremonies.) tapa5) (a school class: He is in the sixth form.) luokka2. verb1) (to make; to cause to take shape: They decided to form a drama group.)2) (to come into existence; to take shape: An idea slowly formed in his mind.)3) (to organize or arrange (oneself or other people) into a particular order: The women formed (themselves) into three groups.)4) (to be; to make up: These lectures form part of the medical course.)•- be in good form
- in the form of II fo:m noun(a long, usually wooden seat: The children were sitting on forms.) penkki
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