-
1 only
• paitsi• vasta• vielä• enää• ainoastaan• ainoa• ainut• vain• mutta• pelkästään• pelkkä• suinkaan• suinkin• yksi• yksin• yksistään• yksinomaan* * *'əunli 1. adjective(without any others of the same type: He has no brothers or sisters - he's an only child; the only book of its kind.) ainoa2. adverb1) (not more than: We have only two cups left; He lives only a mile away.) vain2) (alone: Only you can do it.) vain3) (showing the one action done, in contrast to other possibilities: I only scolded the child - I did not smack him.) pelkästään4) (not longer ago than: I saw him only yesterday.) vasta, juuri5) (showing the one possible result of an action: If you do that, you'll only make him angry.) ainoastaan3. conjunction(except that, but: I'd like to go, only I have to work.) mutta- only too -
2 trust
• olla varma• panna luottamuksensa• riippuvaisuus• trusti• toivoa• jonkun huostaan uskottu omaisuus• turvata• holhous• varmuus• vastuu• antaa luottoa• uskoa• usko• rahasto• kartelli• hartaasti toivoa• säätiöfinance, business, economy• konserni• konfidenssifinance, business, economy• luotto• luottamus• luottaa* * *1. verb1) (to have confidence or faith; to believe: She trusted (in) him.) luottaa2) (to give (something to someone), believing that it will be used well and responsibly: I can't trust him with my car; I can't trust my car to him.) jättää jonkun huostaan3) (to hope or be confident (that): I trust (that) you had / will have a good journey.) uskoa2. noun1) (belief or confidence in the power, reality, truth, goodness etc of a person or thing: The firm has a great deal of trust in your ability; trust in God.) luottamus2) (charge or care; responsibility: The child was placed in my trust.) holhous3) (a task etc given to a person by someone who believes that they will do it, look after it etc well: He holds a position of trust in the firm.) luottamustehtävä4) (arrangement(s) by which something (eg money) is given to a person to use in a particular way, or to keep until a particular time: The money was to be held in trust for his children; ( also adjective) a trust fund) uskoa jonkun huostaan5) (a group of business firms working together: The companies formed a trust.) trusti•- trustee- trustworthy
- trustworthiness
- trusty
- trustily
- trustiness -
3 sting
• ota• huijata• varastaa• ampiaispisto• polte• puijata• polttaa• terä• karvastella• kirpaista• kirvellä• kirpaisu• haavoittaa• pistos• pistellämilitary• pistin• pisto• piikki• pistäytyä• pistää• loukata* * *1. stiŋ noun1) (a part of some plants, insects etc, eg nettles and wasps, that can prick and inject an irritating or poisonous fluid into the wound.) piikki2) (an act of piercing with this part: Some spiders give a poisonous sting.) pisto3) (the wound, swelling, or pain caused by this: You can soothe a wasp sting by putting vinegar on it.) pistos2. verb1) (to wound or hurt by means of a sting: The child was badly stung by nettles/mosquitoes; Do those insects sting?) pistää2) ((of a wound, or a part of the body) to smart or be painful: The salt water made his eyes sting.) kirvellä -
4 cradle
• hyssytellä• tuudittaa• huojua• puhelinluurin pidike• teline• kehto• keinuttaa• kelkkatechnology• kelkka (tek.)• kelkka(tekniikka)• liekku• kätkyt• kuulokkeen kannatin• lulla* * *'kreidl 1. noun1) (a child's bed especially one in which it can be rocked.) kehto2) (a frame of similar shape, eg one under a ship that is being built or repaired.) kelkka2. verb(to hold or rock as if in a cradle: She cradled the child in her arms.) tuudittaa -
5 present
• oleva• ojentaa• osoittaa• paikalla• saapuvilla• tulkita• todellinen• tuliainen• nykyaika• näytellä• nyky-• nykypäivä• nyky• nykyinen• nykyhetkinen• nykyhetki• nykyisyys• näyttää• ilmaista• juontaa• jättää sisään• tämä• tämänhetkinen• esiintuoda• esiintyä• esittää• esitellä• antaa• alustaa• vallitseva• välitön• preesens• referoida• tavattavissa• tehdä selkoa• kertoa• jättää• mukana• moderni• selittää• selostaa• läsnä• läsnäolevafinance, business, economy• tarjota• kuluva• käsillä oleva• kuvata• kuvailla• lahjoitus• lausua• lahja• lahjaesine• lahjoittaa• luovuttaa* * *I 'preznt adjective1) (being here, or at the place, occasion etc mentioned: My father was present on that occasion; Who else was present at the wedding?; Now that the whole class is present, we can begin the lesson.) läsnä2) (existing now: the present moment; the present prime minister.) nykyinen3) ((of the tense of a verb) indicating action now: In the sentence `She wants a chocolate', the verb is in the present tense.) preesens•- the present
- at present
- for the present II pri'zent verb1) (to give, especially formally or ceremonially: The child presented a bunch of flowers to the Queen; He was presented with a gold watch when he retired.) ojentaa, luovuttaa2) (to introduce: May I present my wife (to you)?) esitellä3) (to arrange the production of (a play, film etc): The Elizabethan Theatre Company presents `Hamlet', by William Shakespeare.) esittää4) (to offer (ideas etc) for consideration, or (a problem etc) for solving: She presents (=expresses) her ideas very clearly; The situation presents a problem.) tuoda esiin5) (to bring (oneself); to appear: He presented himself at the dinner table half an hour late.) ilmaantua•- presentable
- presentation
- present arms III 'preznt noun(a gift: a wedding present; birthday presents.) lahja -
6 balance
• ollafinance, business, economy• tiliasema• vastapaino• vertailla• balanssi• bilanssi• vaaka• täsmätä• punnertaa• punnita• päättääfinance, business, economy• kate• keikkua• jäännösmääräfinance, business, economy• jäännöserä• jäännös• saattaa tasapainoonfinance, business, economy• saatavabanking term• saldo• sopusointu• säädellä• tasata• tasapainoilla• tasapaino• tasauttaa• tasapainottaa• tase• tasa-arvoisuus• säästö• taiteilla• taiteilla (tasapainoilla)• ylijäämä• kuitata• pitää tasapainossa• korvata• kompensoida* * *'bæləns 1. noun1) (a weighing instrument.) vaaka2) (a state of physical steadiness: The child was walking along the wall when he lost his balance and fell.) tasapaino3) (state of mental or emotional steadiness: The balance of her mind was disturbed.) henkinen tasapaino4) (the amount by which the two sides of a financial account (money spent and money received) differ: I have a balance (= amount remaining) of $100 in my bank account; a large bank balance.) saldo, ylijäämä2. verb1) ((of two sides of a financial account) to make or be equal: I can't get these accounts to balance.) päättää, täsmätä2) (to make or keep steady: She balanced the jug of water on her head; The girl balanced on her toes.) pitää tasapainossa•- in the balance
- off balance
- on balance -
7 carry
• toimittaa• johtaa• tuoda• tuottaa• viedä• sisältää• siirtää (BIO)• siirtobitti• siirtää• ajaa• ajaa läpi• vallata• välittää• kantautua• kantaa• kantama• kantomatka• kestää• kiikuttaa• liikuttaa• kannatella• kannattaaautomatic data processing• muistinumeroautomatic data processing• muistiluku• muistiinautomatic data processing• muistibitti• muuttaa• kuljettaa• pitää mukanaan* * *'kæri1) (to take from one place etc to another: She carried the child over the river; Flies carry disease.) kantaa, kuljettaa2) (to go from one place to another: Sound carries better over water.) kulkea3) (to support: These stone columns carry the weight of the whole building.) kannattaa4) (to have or hold: This job carries great responsibility.) pitää sisällään5) (to approve (a bill etc) by a majority of votes: The parliamentary bill was carried by forty-two votes.) ajaa läpi6) (to hold (oneself) in a certain way: He carries himself like a soldier.) käyttäytyä•((slang) a fuss; excited behaviour.)
- carry-cot((of bags or cases) that passengers can carry with them on board a plane.)
- be/get carried away
- carry forward
- carry off
- carry on
- carry out
- carry weight -
8 let down
• aiheuttaa pettymys• pettää• laskea alas• laskea (alas)• laskea* * *1) (to lower: She let down the blind.) laskea alas2) (to disappoint or fail to help when necessary etc: You must give a film show at the party - you can't let the children down (noun let-down); She felt he had let her down by not coming to see her perform.) tuottaa pettymys3) (to make flat by allowing the air to escape: When he got back to his car, he found that some children had let his tyres down.) päästää ilma4) (to make longer: She had to let down the child's skirt.) pidentää -
9 backwards
• taaksepäin• takaperin* * *1) (towards the back: He glanced backwards.) taaksepäin2) (with one's back facing the direction one is going in: The child walked backwards into a lamp-post.) takaperin3) (in the opposite way to that which is usual: Can you count from 1 to 10 backwards? (= starting at 10 and counting to 1).) takaperin -
10 itch
• hinku• kihelmöidä• kihelmöintimedicine, veterinary• syyhelmä• syyhy• syyhyä• syyhytä• syyhyttää• kutista• kutkutus• kutiaa• kutkuta• kutiaminen• kutka• kutina• kutittaa* * *i 1. noun(an irritating feeling in the skin that makes one want to scratch: He had an itch in the middle of his back and could not scratch it easily.) kutina2. verb1) (to have an itch: Some plants can cause the skin to itch.) kutista2) (to have a strong desire (for something, or to be something): I was itching to slap the child.) sormia syyhyttää•- itchy- itchiness -
11 say
• tokaista• todeta• ilmaista• ilmoittaa• jutella• vastata• virkkaa• deklamoida• väittää• pukahtaa• puhua• puuskahtaa• sananvalta• sanoa• sanottava• sanokaamme• mainita• lausua• lausahtaa• lukea* * *sei 1. 3rd person singular present tense - says; verb1) (to speak or utter: What did you say?; She said `Yes'.)2) (to tell, state or declare: She said how she had enjoyed meeting me; She is said to be very beautiful.)3) (to repeat: The child says her prayers every night.)4) (to guess or estimate: I can't say when he'll return.)2. noun(the right or opportunity to state one's opinion: I haven't had my say yet; We have no say in the decision.) sananvalta, sanottava- saying- have
- I wouldn't say no to
- let's say
- say
- say the word
- that is to say -
12 sob
• tillittää• tuhertaa• niiskuttaa• nyyhkytys• nyyhkyttää• nyyhkiä• itkeä• vetistellä• kyynelehtiä* * *sob 1. past tense, past participle - sobbed; verb1) (to weep noisily: I could hear her sobbing in her bedroom.) nyyhkyttää2) (to say, while weeping: `I can't find my mother,' sobbed the child.) kertoa nyyhkyttäen2. noun(the loud gasp for breath made when one is weeping etc.) nyyhkäisy -
13 start
• orastaa• panna alulle• panna käyntiin• panna• ryhtyä• ruveta• saada• nousta• nostaa• hätkähtää• hytkähtää• hölletä• hätkähdys• irtaantuatechnology• irrottaa• herjetä• vavahdus• vireillä• auttaa alkuun• etumatka• alkaa• alkuunpano• alkuunlähtö• alkuperä• alkaminen• alku• aloittaa• aloitus• antaa lähtömerkki• kavahtaa• liikkeellelähtö• perustaa• startata• startti• syöksyä• säpsähtää• yltyä• äityä• käynnistää• käydä• käynnistys-• käynnistyä• käynnistys• käyntiinlähtö• pistää• lähtöviiva• lähteä• lähtö• lähteä käyntiin* * *I 1. verb1) (to leave or begin a journey: We shall have to start at 5.30 a.m. in order to get to the boat in time.) lähteä liikkeelle2) (to begin: He starts working at six o'clock every morning; She started to cry; She starts her new job next week; Haven't you started (on) your meal yet?; What time does the play start?) alkaa, aloittaa3) (to (cause an engine etc to) begin to work: I can't start the car; The car won't start; The clock stopped but I started it again.) käynnistyä, käynnistää4) (to cause something to begin or begin happening etc: One of the students decided to start a college magazine.) panna alulle, perustaa2. noun1) (the beginning of an activity, journey, race etc: I told him at the start that his idea would not succeed; The runners lined up at the start; He stayed in the lead after a good start; I shall have to make a start on that work.)2) (in a race etc, the advantage of beginning before or further forward than others, or the amount of time, distance etc gained through this: The youngest child in the race got a start of five metres; The driver of the stolen car already had twenty minutes' start before the police began the pursuit.)•- starter- starting-point
- for a start
- get off to a good
- bad start
- start off
- start out
- start up
- to start with II 1. verb(to jump or jerk suddenly because of fright, surprise etc: The sudden noise made me start.) säpsähtää2. noun1) (a sudden movement of the body: He gave a start of surprise.)2) (a shock: What a start the news gave me!) -
14 time
• ote• ottaa aika• aikauttaa• aikakausi• aikamitta• ajastaa• ajoittaa• aika• ajanjakso• ajankohta• valita• tilaisuus• kerta• kellonaika• kohta• määräaika• määrätä• tahtilaji• tahti• loppuaika* * *1. noun1) (the hour of the day: What time is it?; Can your child tell the time yet?) aika2) (the passage of days, years, events etc: time and space; Time will tell.) aika3) (a point at which, or period during which, something happens: at the time of his wedding; breakfast-time.) aika4) (the quantity of minutes, hours, days etc, eg spent in, or available for, a particular activity etc: This won't take much time to do; I enjoyed the time I spent in Paris; At the end of the exam, the supervisor called `Your time is up!') aika5) (a suitable moment or period: Now is the time to ask him.) oikea hetki6) (one of a number occasions: He's been to France four times.) kerta7) (a period characterized by a particular quality in a person's life, experience etc: He went through an unhappy time when she died; We had some good times together.) ajanjakso8) (the speed at which a piece of music should be played; tempo: in slow time.) tahti2. verb1) (to measure the time taken by (a happening, event etc) or by (a person, in doing something): He timed the journey.) ottaa aikaa2) (to choose a particular time for: You timed your arrival beautifully!) ajoittaa•- timeless- timelessly
- timelessness
- timely
- timeliness
- timer
- times
- timing
- time bomb
- time-consuming
- time limit
- time off
- time out
- timetable
- all in good time
- all the time
- at times
- be behind time
- for the time being
- from time to time
- in good time
- in time
- no time at all
- no time
- one
- two at a time
- on time
- save
- waste time
- take one's time
- time and time again
- time and again -
15 keep
• hoitaa• varjella• viivyttää• elatus• elättää• estää• täyttää• pysytellä• pysyttää• pysyä• pysyttäytyä• linnamilitary• linnoitus• hallita• pidättää• pelastaa• pidellä• salata• suojella• säilyttää• säilyä• tallettaa• säästää• ylläpitää• pitää kunnossa• pitää• pitää kaupan* * *ki:p 1. past tense, past participle - kept; verb1) (to have for a very long or indefinite period of time: He gave me the picture to keep.) pitää2) (not to give or throw away; to preserve: I kept the most interesting books; Can you keep a secret?) säilyttää3) (to (cause to) remain in a certain state or position: I keep this gun loaded; How do you keep cool in this heat?; Will you keep me informed of what happens?) pitää4) (to go on (performing or repeating a certain action): He kept walking.) jatkaa5) (to have in store: I always keep a tin of baked beans for emergencies.) pitää varastossa6) (to look after or care for: She keeps the garden beautifully; I think they keep hens.) hoitaa7) (to remain in good condition: That meat won't keep in this heat unless you put it in the fridge.) säilyä8) (to make entries in (a diary, accounts etc): She keeps a diary to remind her of her appointments; He kept the accounts for the club.) pitää9) (to hold back or delay: Sorry to keep you.) pidätellä10) (to provide food, clothes, housing for (someone): He has a wife and child to keep.) elättää11) (to act in the way demanded by: She kept her promise.) pitää12) (to celebrate: to keep Christmas.) juhlia2. noun(food and lodging: She gives her mother money every week for her keep; Our cat really earns her keep - she kills all the mice in the house.) ylläpito- keeper- keeping
- keep-fit
- keepsake
- for keeps
- in keeping with
- keep away
- keep back
- keep one's distance
- keep down
- keep one's end up
- keep from
- keep going
- keep hold of
- keep house for
- keep house
- keep in
- keep in mind
- keep it up
- keep off
- keep on
- keep oneself to oneself
- keep out
- keep out of
- keep time
- keep to
- keep something to oneself
- keep to oneself
- keep up
- keep up with the Joneses
- keep watch -
16 process
• oikeusjuttu• oikeudenkäynti• toiminta• jalostaa• tuottaa• uloke• valmistaa• valmistustapa• prosessoida• prosessi• kehityskulku• lisäkelaw• haaste• haarake• menetelmä(tekniikka)• menettelytapa• menetelmä• muokatatechnology• menetelmä (tek.)• tapahtumasarja• tapahtumaketju• tapahtuma• kulkea• käsitelläautomatic data processing• käsitellä (atk)* * *'prəuses, ]( American) 'pro- 1. noun1) (a method or way of manufacturing things: We are using a new process to make glass.) tuotantotapa2) (a series of events that produce change or development: The process of growing up can be difficult for a child; the digestive processes.) kehitys, prosessi3) (a course of action undertaken: Carrying him down the mountain was a slow process.) tapahtuma2. verb(to deal with (something) by the appropriate process: Have your photographs been processed?; The information is being processed by computer.) käsitellä- in the process of -
17 raise
• palkankorotus• paisuttaa• nousta• nousu• nostaa (korottaa)• nostattaa• nosto• nostaa• järjestää• herättää• viljellä• esittää• aiheuttaa• värvätä• pystyttää• rakentaa• kasvattaa• kantaa• kohottaa• kohotuttaa• kohota• lisätä• kallistaa• hankkia• pestata• synnyttää• suurentaa• ylentää• korotus• korottaa• loihtia esiin* * *reiz 1. verb1) (to move or lift to a high(er) position: Raise your right hand; Raise the flag.) nostaa2) (to make higher: If you paint your flat, that will raise the value of it considerably; We'll raise that wall about 20 centimetres.) kohottaa3) (to grow (crops) or breed (animals) for food: We don't raise pigs on this farm.) kasvattaa4) (to rear, bring up (a child): She has raised a large family.) kasvattaa5) (to state (a question, objection etc which one wishes to have discussed): Has anyone in the audience any points they would like to raise?) esittää6) (to collect; to gather: We'll try to raise money; The revolutionaries managed to raise a small army.) kerätä7) (to cause: His remarks raised a laugh.) saada aikaan8) (to cause to rise or appear: The car raised a cloud of dust.) nostattaa9) (to build (a monument etc): They've raised a statue of Robert Burns / in memory of Robert Burns.) pystyttää10) (to give (a shout etc).) nostaa11) (to make contact with by radio: I can't raise the mainland.) saada yhteys2. noun(an increase in wages or salary: I'm going to ask the boss for a raise.) palkankorotus- raise hell/Cain / the roof
- raise someone's spirits -
18 safe
• riskitön• turvakokous• turvallinen• turvassa• turvassa oleva• varma• eheä• vaaraton• vahingoittumaton• vaaraton (turvallinen)• kassakaappi• kassaholvi• säilytyslokero• taattu• tallelokero• tallella• kylmä kaappi• luotettava* * *I 1. seif adjective1) ((negative unsafe) protected, or free (from danger etc): The children are safe from danger in the garden.) turvassa2) (providing good protection: You should keep your money in a safe place.) turvallinen3) (unharmed: The missing child has been found safe and well.) vahingoittumaton4) (not likely to cause harm: These pills are safe for children.) vaaraton5) ((of a person) reliable: a safe driver; He's a very fast driver but he's safe enough.) luotettava•- safeness- safely
- safety
- safeguard 2. verb(to protect: Put a good lock on your door to safeguard your property.) turvata- safety lamp
- safety measures
- safety-pin
- safety valve
- be on the safe side
- safe and sound II seif noun(a heavy metal chest or box in which money etc can be locked away safely: There is a small safe hidden behind that picture on the wall.) kassakaappi -
19 couple
• aviopari• yhdistää• koirapari• koiranvitjat• liittää• liittyä pariksi• pariskunta• pari• kytkeätechnology• kytkeä yhteen* * *1. noun1) (two; a few: Can I borrow a couple of chairs?; I knew a couple of people at the party, but not many.) pari, muutama2) (a man and wife, or a boyfriend and girlfriend: a married couple; The young couple have a child.) pariskunta2. verb(to join together: The coaches were coupled (together), and the train set off.) kytkeä yhteen- couplet- coupling -
20 enrol
• ilmoittaa• ilmoittautua• värväytyä• rekisteröidä• kirjoittautua• merkitä jäseneksi• merkitä luetteloihin• pestautua• luetteloida* * *in'rəul(to add (someone), or have oneself added, to a list (as a pupil at a school, a member of a club etc): Can we enrol for this class?; You must enrol your child before the start of the school term.) kirjoittautua, ilmoittaa
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