-
1 WHISPER
(vb) lussa-; WHISPERING SOUND lussë –SLUS (and because this is the basic root here, and Tolkien elsewhere indicated that older initial sl- produces Quenya hl-, it may be that these words should properly be cited as *hlussa-, *hlussë.) -
2 YARD
ranga (pl rangar is attested). The basic meaning of ranga was "full pace". This Númenórean linear measure was "slightly longer than our yard, approximately 38 inches [= 96.5 cm]". –UT:285, 461 -
3 MERCURY
(the planet, not the metal) Elemmírë –Basic Quenya:24 -
4 MATTER
(basic matter:) erma; PHYSICAL MATTER orma, hroa (the latter is also used = "body"). THAT MATTER tama; CONSIDERING A MATTER, see under C. –MR:338, 218, 216, VT49:11 -
5 THERE
tás, tassë. Also compare tanomë “in the place (referred to)”, *”there”. THERE, LOOK! (as interjection) en (yonder). The form ta is defined as “there” in VT49:33, but this may be a basic root rather than a Quenya word. –VT49:11, EN, VT45:12, 19 -
6 HERE
sís, sissë; also sinomë “here, in this place”. The form si listed in VT49:33 is defined “here”, but this may be a basic root rather than a Quenya word. Símen is used for “here” in Fíriel’s Song (LR:72), but in VT49:33, simen is translated “hither”. –VT49:18, LotR:1003, 1004 -
7 JUPITER
Alcarinquë (Basic Quenya:24, cf. Silm:55. According to LT1:260, Morwen (there translated "daughter of the dark") is a name of Jupiter, but this may not be a valid word in Tolkien's later Quenya. LT1:265 also mentions Silindo as a name of this planet. -
8 LEAGUE
lár (basic meaning "pause" – in marches a brief halt was made for each league). A lár was defined as five thousand rangar; see YARD. A ranga was approximately 38 inches, so a lár was "5277 yards, two feet and four inches [ca. 4826 meters], supposing the equivalence to be exact" – close enough to our league of 5280 yards to justify this translation. –UT:285 -
9 NEPTUNE
Nénar (or less probably Luinil; it is not known for certain which of the two is Neptune and which is Uranus) –Basic Quenya:24, Silm:55 -
10 URANUS
Luinil (or less probably Nénar; it is not known for certain which of the two is Uranus and which is Neptune) –Basic Quenya:24, cf. Silm:55 -
11 VENUS
Eärendil (Basic Quenya:24, cf. Silm:55), Tancol ("Signifer", "the significant star" – MR:385)
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