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1 under the action of
pod wpływemEnglish-Polish dictionary for engineers > under the action of
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2 action
['ækʃən]n( things happening) akcja f; ( deed) czyn m; (of device, force, chemical) działanie nt; ( movement) ruch m; ( MIL) działania pl; ( JUR) powództwo ntto bring an action against sb ( JUR) — wnosić (wnieść perf) powództwo przeciw(ko) komuś
out of action — person wyłączony z gry; machine niesprawny
to take action — podejmować (podjąć perf) działanie
to put a plan into action — wprowadzać (wprowadzić perf) plan w życie
* * *['ækʃən]1) (something done: Action, not talking, is necessary if we are to defeat the enemy; Take action immediately; The firemen are ready to go into action.) działanie2) (movement: Tennis needs a good wrist action.) ruch3) (a legal case: He brought an action for divorce against his wife.) postępowanie, proces4) (the events (of a play, film etc): The action of the play takes place on an island.) akcja5) (a battle; fighting: He was killed in action; Our troops fought an action against the enemy.) bitwa•- out of action -
3 at the hands of
(from, or by the action of: He received very rough treatment at the hands of the terrorists.) z rąk -
4 by/through the agency of
(by the action of: The meeting was arranged through the agency of a friend.) za pośrednictwem -
5 affirmative action
noun (American) the practice of giving better opportunities (jobs, education etc) to people who, it is thought, are treated unfairly (minorities, women etc). przychylne traktowanie -
6 subject
1. ['sʌbdʒɪkt] n( matter) temat m; ( SCOL) przedmiot m; ( of kingdom) poddany(-na) m(f); ( LING) podmiot m2. [səb'dʒɛkt] vtto subject sb to sth — poddawać (poddać perf) kogoś czemuś
to be subject to — (law, tax) podlegać +dat; ( heart attacks) być narażonym na +acc
to change the subject — zmieniać (zmienić perf) temat
* * *1. adjective((of countries etc) not independent, but dominated by another power: subject nations.) podbity, podległy2. noun1) (a person who is under the rule of a monarch or a member of a country that has a monarchy etc: We are loyal subjects of the Queen; He is a British subject.) poddany2) (someone or something that is talked about, written about etc: We discussed the price of food and similar subjects; What was the subject of the debate?; The teacher tried to think of a good subject for their essay; I've said all I can on that subject.) temat3) (a branch of study or learning in school, university etc: He is taking exams in seven subjects; Mathematics is his best subject.) przedmiot4) (a thing, person or circumstance suitable for, or requiring, a particular kind of treatment, reaction etc: I don't think her behaviour is a subject for laughter.) przedmiot5) (in English, the word(s) representing the person or thing that usually does the action shown by the verb, and with which the verb agrees: The cat sat on the mat; He hit her because she broke his toy; He was hit by the ball.) podmiot3. [səb'‹ekt] verb1) (to bring (a person, country etc) under control: They have subjected all the neighbouring states (to their rule).) podporządkować sobie2) (to cause to suffer, or submit (to something): He was subjected to cruel treatment; These tyres are subjected to various tests before leaving the factory.) poddawać•- subjective
- subjectively
- subject matter
- change the subject
- subject to -
7 passive
['pæsɪv] 1. adj 2. n ( LING)strona f bierna* * *['pæsiv]1) (showing no interest, emotion etc, or not resisting an attack etc: The villagers showed passive resistance to the enemy) bierny2) (of the form of the verb used when the subject receives the action of the verb: The boy was bitten by the dog.) czasownik w stronie biernej•- passiveness
- passivity -
8 active
['æktɪv]adjperson, life aktywny; volcano czynnyto play an active part in — odgrywać (odegrać perf) czynną rolę w +loc
* * *['æktiv]1) (energetic or lively; able to work etc: At seventy, he's no longer very active.) czynny, aktywny2) ((busily) involved: She is an active supporter of women's rights.) zaangażowany3) (causing an effect or effects: Yeast is an active ingredient in bread-making.) czynny4) (in force: The rule is still active.) w mocy, obowiązujący5) ((of volcanoes) still likely to erupt.) czynny6) (of the form of a verb in which the subject performs the action of the verb: The dog bit the man.) czynny•- actively
- activity -
9 attack
[ə'tæk] 1. vt ( MIL)atakować (zaatakować perf); ( assault) atakować (zaatakować perf), napadać (napaść perf); ( criticize) atakować (zaatakować perf), napadać (napaść perf) na +acc; ( tackle) zabierać się (zabrać się perf) do +gen2. n ( MIL)atak m; ( on sb's life) napad m, napaść f; ( fig) ( criticism) atak m, napaść f; ( of illness) napad m, atak mheart attack — atak serca, zawał
* * *[ə'tæk] 1. verb1) (to make a sudden, violent attempt to hurt or damage: He attacked me with a knife; The village was attacked from the air.) atakować2) (to speak or write against: The Prime Minister's policy was attacked in the newspapers.) atakować3) ((in games) to attempt to score a goal.) atakować4) (to make a vigorous start on: It's time we attacked that pile of work.) zabierać się za2. noun1) (an act or the action of attacking: The brutal attack killed the old man; They made an air attack on the town.) atak2) (a sudden bout of illness: heart attack; an attack of 'flu.) atak -
10 mechanics
[mɪ'kænɪks] 1. n ( PHYS) 2. nplthe mechanics of the market — mechanizmy pl rynkowe
* * *1) (the science of the action of forces on objects: He is studying mechanics.) mechanika2) (the art of building machines: He applied his knowledge of mechanics to designing a new wheelchair.) mechanika -
11 explosion
[ɪks'pləuʒən]n( of bomb) wybuch m, eksplozja f; ( of population) eksplozja f; (of rage, laughter) wybuch m* * *[-ʒən]1) (a blowing up, or the noise caused by this: a gas explosion; The explosion could be heard a long way off.) wybuch2) (the action of exploding: the explosion of the atom bomb.) wybuch3) (a sudden showing of strong feelings etc: an explosion of laughter.) wybuch4) (a sudden great increase: an explosion in food prices.) nagły wzrost, rozwój czegoś -
12 object
1. ['ɔbdʒɪkt] n 2. [əb'dʒɛkt] vito object (to) — sprzeciwiać się (sprzeciwić się perf) ( +dat)
he objected that … — wysunął zarzut, że …
I object! — sprzeciw!, protestuję!
do you object to my smoking? — czy nie przeszkadza ci, że palę?
* * *I ['ob‹ikt] noun1) (a thing that can be seen or felt: There were various objects on the table.) przedmiot2) (an aim or intention: His main object in life was to become rich.) cel3) (the word or words in a sentence or phrase which represent(s) the person or thing affected by the action of the verb: He hit me; You can eat what you like.) dopełnienieII [əb'‹ekt] verb(often with to) to feel or express dislike or disapproval: He wanted us to travel on foot but I objected (to that). sprzeciwiać się- objectionable
- objectionably -
13 whiplash
['wɪplæʃ]n(also: whiplash injury) uraz m kręgosłupa szyjnego* * *1) ((the action of) the lash or cord of a whip.) trzaśnięcie z bicza2) (a neck injury caused by a sudden movement of the head: He escaped the car crash with whiplash and a few bruises.) uraz kręgosłupa szyjnego -
14 pressure
['prɛʃə(r)] 1. n( physical force) nacisk m, ucisk m; (of air, water) ciśnienie nt; ( fig) ( demand) naciski pl; ( stress) napięcie nt2. vtto pressure sb (to do sth) — zmuszać (zmusić perf) kogoś (do zrobienia czegoś)
to put pressure on sb (to do sth) — wywierać (wywrzeć perf) presję na kogoś (, by coś zrobił)
high/low pressure — wysokie/niskie ciśnienie
* * *['preʃə]1) ((the amount of force exerted by) the action of pressing: to apply pressure to a cut to stop bleeding; A barometer measures atmospheric pressure.) ucisk, ciśnienie2) ((a) strain or stress: The pressures of her work are sometimes too much for her.) presja, napięcie3) (strong persuasion; compulsion or force: He agreed under pressure.) nacisk, presja•- pressurise
- pressure cooker -
15 suction
['sʌkʃən]nssanie nt* * *1) (the action of sucking.) ssanie2) (the process of creating a vacuum by reducing air pressure on the surface of a liquid so that it can be drawn up into a tube etc, or between two surfaces, eg a rubber disc and a wall, so that they stick together.) zasysanie -
16 depress
[dɪ'prɛs]vtperson przygnębiać (przygnębić perf); price, wages obniżać (obniżyć perf); ( press down) naciskać (nacisnąć perf)* * *[di'pres]1) (to make sad or gloomy: I am always depressed by wet weather.) przygnębiać2) (to make less active: This drug depresses the action of the heart.) osłabiać•- depressing
- depression -
17 equation
[ɪ'kweɪʃən]nrównanie nt* * *[-ʒən]1) (a statement that two things are equal or the same: xy+xy=2xy is an equation.) równanie2) (a formula expressing the action of certain substances on others: 2H2 + O2 = 2 H2O is an equation.) równanie, wzór -
18 hypnosis
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19 preservation
[prɛzə'veɪʃən]n( of peace) zachowanie nt; ( of standards) utrzymanie nt* * *[pre-]noun (the action of preserving or the state or process of being preserved.) przechowanie, ochrona -
20 verb
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