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1 swear
1. I1) begin to swear начать ругаться; don't teach my parrot to swear не учи моего попугая сквернословить2) will you swear? вы даете клятву?; вы можете поклясться?2. II1) swear loudly (coarsely, horribly, mightily, fiercely, abominably, etc.) громко и т.д. ругаться /сквернословить/2) swear solemnly (truly) торжественно (искренне) обещать /клясться/, давать торжественную (верную) клятву3. III1) swear smth. swear loyalty (eternal fidelity, eternal hatred, revenge, friendship, etc.) класться в верности и т.д.; swear an oath давать клятву, присягать; swear allegiance присягать на верность; will you swear it? вы в этом клянетесь?, вы можете поклясться, что это правда?2) swear smb. swear a witness (the jury) приводить к присяге свидетеля (присяжных)4. XIbe sworn be is sworn он приведен к присяге; be sworn to smth. he was sworn to secrecy (to allegiance, to loyalty, etc.) от него потребовали дать клятву хранить тайну и т.д. || be sworn into office быть приведенным к служебной присяге5. XIIIswear to do smth. swear to speak the truth (to be faithful to me, to return, to say nothing, etc.) поклясться /побожиться, торжественно обещать/ говорить правду и т.д.6. XVI1) swear at smb., smth. swear at the dog (at the policeman, at one's crew, at the weather, etc.) обругать собаку и т.д.; who are you swearing at? кого вы ругаете?; swear in front of smb. swear in front of children ругаться /сквернословить/ в присутствии детей /при детях/; swear about smth., smb. swear about this wretched weather (about the referee, etc.) ругаться по поводу этой ужасной погоды и т.д.; what are you swearing about? по поводу чего вы ругаетесь? || swear under one's breath выругаться про себя2) swear on smth. swear on the Bible (on one's sword, etc.) давать клятву /клясться, присягать/ на библии и т.д.; swear on one's honour (on one's life, etc.) клясться честью и т.д.; swear by smth., smb. swear by Heaven (by Almighty God, by Jupiter, by all that is holy, by all that one holds sacred, etc.) клясться небесами и т.д.; swear before smb. I swear before God I did not mean it я клянусь перед богом, что не имел этого в виду3) swear to smth. swear to the truth of this statement (to one's statement, to its authenticity, etc.) клятвенно подтверждать истинность этого заявления и т.д.; I think I locked the document in the safe, but I couldn't swear to it мне кажется, я запер документ в сейф, но я не могу в этом поклясться; swear in favour of (against) smb., smth. swear in favour of (against) an accused (a criminal, the defence, etc.) под присягой давать показания в пользу (против) обвиняемого и т.д.4) swear by smb., smth. coll. swear by one's doctor (by his dentist, by his manager, by castor oil, by this mixture.as a cure for a cold, by quinine for malaria, etc.) безгранично верить /доверять/ своему врачу и т.д.7. XVIIswear to having done smth. swear to having paid him (to having met that man somewhere, etc.) поклясться, что ему уплатили /что ему было уплачено/ и т.д.8. XIX1swear like smb. swear like a trooper /like a pirate/ = ругаться как извозчик9. XXI11) swear smth. on smth. swear smth. on the Bible (on one's sword, etc.) клясться в чем-л. на библии и т.д.; swear smth. on one's honour (on one's life, on one's soul, etc.) клясться в чем-л. своей честью и т.д.; swear smth. by smth. swear smth. by all that's holy клясться в чем-л. всем самым святым /всем, что для тебя свято/; swear smth. before smb. swear smth. before God клясться в чем-л. перед богом2) swear smth. against smb. swear an accusation /a charge/ against smb. подтверждать обвинение против кого-л. под присягой || swear smth. on the witness stand давать свидетельские показания под присягой3) swear smb. to smth. swear smb. to secrecy (to allegiance, to loyalty, etc.) потребовать от кого-л. клятвенного обещания хранить тайну и т.д.10. XXVswear [that]... swear that his story is true (that there was smb. in the next room, she is telling the truth, etc.) клясться /уверять/, что в его рассказе все правда и т.д. -
2 nasty
1. a отвратительный, тошнотворный; противный, мерзкийnasty smell — отвратительный запах, зловоние
2. a грязный, непристойный3. a неприятный, скверный; трудныйnasty problem — трудноразрешимая проблема, загвоздка
4. a вызывающий потрясение, шокshe was forced with a nasty fear that she was lost — при мысли, что она могла заблудиться, ею овладел панический страх
5. a злобный; недоброжелательный; раздражённыйnasty temper — раздражительность, тяжёлый характер
nasty trick — злостная выходка; подвох; гадость
6. a угрожающий, опасный7. a разг. неприятный, неудачныйСинонимический ряд:1. cross (adj.) bad-tempered; cantankerous; crabby; cranky; cross; grouchy; grumpy; irascible; irritable; peevish; petulant; querulous; snappish; surly; testy; waspish2. dirty (adj.) black; defiled; dirty; dungy; grubby; impure; loathsome; mucky; murky; soily; unclean; uncleanly3. disagreeable (adj.) disagreeable; distasteful; unpleasant4. harmful (adj.) damaging; dangerous; harmful; injurious; noxious; poisonous5. inclement (adj.) horrid; inclement; stormy6. malicious (adj.) beastly; catty; critical; cruel; despiteful; hateful; malevolent; malicious; malign; malignant; rancorous; sarcastic; spiteful; spitish; venomous; vicious; wicked7. mean (adj.) abhorrent; contemptible; despicable; detestable; low; mean; obnoxious; odious; reprehensible; repugnant; rotten; shabby; sorry; wretched8. obscene (adj.) barnyard; coarse; crude; crusty; fescennine; filthy; foul; gross; immodest; immoral; indecent; indelicate; lascivious; lewd; obscene; paw; profane; rank; raunchy; rocky; scatological; scurrilous; shameful; smutty; sordid; squalid; vulgar9. offensive (adj.) atrocious; disgusting; evil; hideous; horrible; icky; nauseating; nauseous; noisome; objectionable; offensive; repellent; repulsive; revolting; sickening; ugly; ungrateful; unwholesome; vile10. ungodly (adj.) ungodly; unholyАнтонимический ряд:agreeable; amiable; attractive; clean; decent; delightful; fair; honourable; kind; nice; pleasant; pure; savory
См. также в других словарях:
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