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121 eso no es asunto suyo
• that's no news• that's no problem of yours• that's none of your business• that's not exclusive to this part of the world• that's not true• that's not your problem -
122 Robot
Regard... the behaving organism as a completely self-maintaining robot, constructed of materials as unlike ourselves as may be. In doing this it is not necessary to attempt the solution of the detailed engineering problems connected with the design of such a creature. It is a wholesome and revealing exercise, however, to consider the various general problems in behavior dynamics which must be solved in the design of a truly self-maintaining robot.... The temptation to introduce an entelechy, soul, spirit, or daemon into a robot is slight; it is relatively easy to realize that the introduction of an entelechy would not really solve the problem of designing the entelechy itself, which is the core of the original problem all over again. The robot approach thus aids us in avoiding the very natural but childish tendency to choose easy though false solutions to our problems, by removing all excuses for not facing them squarely and without evasion. (Hull, 1943, pp. 27-28)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Robot
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123 Educational Psychology
No aptitude-treatment interactions [ATIs] are so well confirmed that they can be used directly as guides to instruction.... Aptitude-treatment interactions exist. To assert the opposite is to assert that whichever educational procedure is best for Johnny is best for everyone else in Johnny's school. Even the most commonplace adaptation of instruction, such as choosing different books for more and less capable readers of a given age, rests on an assumption of ATI that it seems foolish to challenge. It becomes clear that the problem of characterizing, understanding, and using... interactions poses the major challenge to educational and psychological science today. (Cronbach & Snow, 1977, pp. vii, 492)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Educational Psychology
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124 allá ellos
• that's the way the ball bounces• that's the way to go• that's their problem• that's to say -
125 проблема в том что
я твёрдо убеждён, что … — it is my considered opinion that …
я забыл упомянуть, что … — I had forgotten to mention that …
существует теория о том, что … — the theory prevails that …
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > проблема в том что
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126 Carreira da Índia
The roundtrip Portugal-India-Portugal voyage during the16th, 17th, and 18th centuries, in the age of sail. Undoubtedly the longest and most arduous of all such sea voyages by sail during the age of European expansion, the Carreira da Índia, including a stay in Goa, Portuguese India, lasted about a year and a half; its scheduling was conditioned by tropical winds, including the Indian Ocean monsoon. The first Carreira da Índia, in effect, was Vasco da Gama's pioneering voyage of 1497-99. Subsequent annual India fleet voyages lasted until the age of steam in the 19th century and were even longer than the similar Spanish voyage, Car-rera de Filipinas, the annual voyage of the Manila galleon across the Pacific to Mexico (1565-1815).The Carreira da Índia, which began with the voyage from Portugal to the Cape of Good Hope, South Africa, and on to western India (Goa), some six or seven months on the way out, with a return voyage of a similar length, covered 9,000-10,000 miles one way and was subject to complex tides, winds, and other weather conditions resulting in numerous shipwrecks. The timing of the India fleet's departure from Portugal was based on the timing of the southwest monsoon, which begins in western India in early June. India-bound fleets left Lisbon, therefore, in time to round the Cape of Good Hope in July, in order to reach Goa by September. The ships on these trade-oriented voyages were usually carracks or galleons of increasingly greater tonnage. Outward-bound fleets included from seven to 14 ships, while homeward-bound fleets often had only half that number. Built often of Indian teak or European pine or oak, the India fleet's ships carried several thousand persons on board. As this seaborne empire aged, however, recruiting skilled, experienced crews of sufficient size was increasingly a problem. There is a significant early modern literature in Portuguese that treats the subject of India fleet shipwrecks and related tragedies. -
127 проблема выбора альтернативы
Можно считать, что множество С(В) содержит те альтернативы, которые, по нашему мнению, действительно были бы выбраны, если бы принимающее решение лицо неоднократно сталкивалось с проблемой выбора некоторой альтернативы из множества В. — The set C(B) can be thought of as containing those alternatives that we would actually see chosen if the decision maker were repeatedly to face the problem of choosing an alternative from set B.
Russian-English Dictionary "Microeconomics" > проблема выбора альтернативы
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128 məsələ
problem; question; riy. suməsas məsələ – key question, chief questionçətin məsələ – difficult taskməsələni gündəliyə daxil etmək – put / place an item on the agendaməsələni həll etmək – 1) solve the problem 2) do a sumriy.◊ Məsələ bundadır ki,… the question is that…
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