-
81 определять
Определять - to determine, to estimate, to assess (расчётом, измерением); to infer (логически); to diagnose (диагностировать); to detect (обнаруживать); to identify (опознавать, выявлять); to control, to govern, to dictate, to dominate, to establish (обуславливать, играть главную роль); to define (формулировать), to measure (знания, способности)No capital cost penalty was assessed against this design. (Увеличение капитальных затрат для этой конструкции не определялось.)A second critical number at 2200 was inferred, based on further changes in the shape of the local mass transfer rate profile, to indicate the onset of vortex shedding in the separated region.Inasmuch as those measured values of the position cause greatly magnified errors in the second divided difference, it was possible to detect which measurements were not precisely correct.By this process, an axial station was identified at which the pure downstream motion was punctuated by the lunges of the reattachment zone.A similar result was reported in [...] for cantilever designs with short spans, where bearing deflection controls pinion motion. An opposite trend is displayed for the straddle where the shaft, stiffened by a decrease in length, dictates pinion deflection.However, manufacturing considerations will establish a minimum practical fin thickness.Finally, the convection currents become established and dominate the heat transfer.Also calculated were the transferred volume and the void volume, both of which will be defined in the section describing the transfer model.The testing measures your command of the English language in the areas of listening, reading, writing, and speaking.Определять(ся) поAs the fan blade material is titanium the pressure instrumented blades are identified magnetically by a flame sprayed soft iron patch applied to the blade tips.The temperature gradient on the surface can be determined from the temperature profile.System stability was indicated by a vanishing of the sustained oscillatory behavior and the reappearance of the inherent random fluctuations.Defect size can thus be measured by frequency as follows.F(Tw/T) was found to be unity in this regime if all properties were based on the film temperature.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > определять
-
82 так что в общей сложности было использовано
Так что в общей сложности было использовано-- This was repeated twice more so that, in all, four different thermocouple installations were used. Так, чтобы - in such a way to, in such a way as to, in such a way that; so that, such that; in a manner whichIn all mechanical drill grinding machines the axes would have to be constructed in such a way to eliminate slack and hysteresis.It is known that the conversion of NH3 to NOx can be restricted by modifying the combustion process in such a way as to insure that the NH3 reacts initially under fuel-rich conditions.To determine the transition, testing was conducted such that alternating stress was varied while the mean stress was held constant.Tighten inner nuts in such a way that the required pretension is achieved.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > так что в общей сложности было использовано
-
83 точно воспроизводить
Точно воспроизводитьThe rig has been able to faithfully reproduce this type and morphology of corrosion.This plot very closely represents the synchronous tracking filter plot of Fig.The testing procedure exactly imitated the actual cutting process.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > точно воспроизводить
-
84 устройство контроля обработки
( детали) process monitor, work-testing unitРусско-английский исловарь по машиностроению и автоматизации производства > устройство контроля обработки
-
85 технологические испытания
in-process test, prescreen(ing) testingРусско-английский словарь по вычислительной технике и программированию > технологические испытания
-
86 metodo di prova
1.Metodo m di provaTesting method2.Metodo m di provaTest(ing) method, test(ing) processDizionario italiano-inglese per macchine e attrezzature per l'imballaggio > metodo di prova
-
87 anrikning
beneficiation, concentrating, dressing, ore dressing, enrichment, mineral processing, separation, treatment of ore, upgradingelektrostatisk anrikning; electrostatic separation, high tension separationföranrikning; pre-concentrationhärdanrikning; vanningkolanrikning; coal dressing, coal preparation, coal washingluftanrikning; pneumatic preparationmagmatisk anrikning; magmatic concentrationmagnetisk anrikning; magnetic concentration, magnetic separationmalmanrikning; ore beneficiationpneumatisk anrikning; pneumatic separationprovanrikning; ore testingsekundär anrikning; downward enrichment, secondary enrichmentsjunk-flyt anrikning; sink-float separationskakbordsanrikning; table concentrationstarkmagnetisk anrikning; high intensity magnetic separationsulfidanrikning; sulphide enrichmentsättmaskinsanrikning; jiggingtermisk anrikning; thermal beneficiationtyngdkraftsanrikning; gravimetric concentrationvaskanrikning; placer miningvåt anrikning; concentration by wet process, washery, wet concentration, wet dressingvåtmekanisk anrikning; gravity concentration, gravitational separation -
88 производственные испытания
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь Масловского > производственные испытания
-
89 входной контроль
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > входной контроль
-
90 испытания в реальном масштабе времени
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > испытания в реальном масштабе времени
-
91 технические условия
1. requirements specification2. technical requirementsкондиции, условия о качестве товара — quality requirements
3. quality specifications4. specification of quality5. technical conditions6. technical specificationsтехнические условия; спецификация — technical specifications
7. technical terms8. specification9. specifications10. engineering factor11. engineering factors12. standard specificationРусско-английский большой базовый словарь > технические условия
-
92 типовой
1. key-note2. modelтиповое испытание; испытание на моделях — model test
3. reference standardэталон; стандарт; типовой — reference standard
4. standard5. typical6. key7. routine8. unit9. specimen10. styled -
93 trial
[ˈtraɪəl] noun1) an act of testing or trying; a test:إخْتِبارThe disaster was a trial of his courage.
2) a legal process by which a person is judged in a court of law:مُحاكَمَهTheir trial will be held next week.
3) a (source of) trouble or anxiety:مِحْنَهMy son is a great trial (to me).
-
94 systems engineering
Gen Mgtthe process of planning, designing, creating, testing, and operating complex systems. Systems engineering can be viewed as a continuous cycle, aimed at developing alternative strategies for effective systems utilization. It is concerned with the definition, planning, and deployment of future systems. -
95 Halske, Johann Georg
[br]b. 30 July 1814 Hamburg, Germanyd. 18 March 1890 Berlin, Germany[br]German engineer who introduced precision methods into the manufacture of electrical equipment; co-founder of Siemens \& Halske.[br]Halske moved to Berlin when he was a young man, and in 1844 was working for the university, at first independently and then jointly with F. Bötticher, developing and building electric medical appliances. In 1845 he met Werner von Siemens and together they became founder members of the Berlin Physics Society. It was in Halske's workshop that Siemens, assisted by the skill of the former, was able to work out his inventions in telegraphy. In 1847 the two men entered into partnership to manufacture telegraph equipment, laying the foundations of the successful firm of Siemens \& Halske. At the outset, before Werner von Siemens gave up his army career, Halske acted as the sole manager of the firm and was also involved in testing the products. Inventions they developed included electric measuring instruments and railway signalling equipment, and they installed many telegraph lines, notably those for the Russian Government. When gutta-percha became available on the market, the two men soon developed an extrusion process for applying this new material to copper conductors. To the disappointment of Halske, who was opposed to mass production, the firm introduced series production and piece wages in 1857. The expansion of the business, particularly into submarine cable laying, caused some anxiety to Halske, who left the firm on amicable terms in 1867. He then worked for a few years developing the Arts and Crafts Museum in Berlin and became a town councillor.[br]Further ReadingS. von Weihr and H.Götzeler, 1983, The Siemens Company. Its Historical Role in the Progress of Electrical Engineering 1847–1983, Berlin (provides a full account).Neue Deutsche Biographie, 1966, Vol. 7, Berlin, pp. 572–3.S.von Weiher, 1972–3, "The Siemens brothers, pioneers of the electrical age in Europe", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 45:1–11.GW -
96 Krupp, Alfred
[br]b. 26 April 1812 Essen, Germanyd. 14 July 1887 Bredeney, near Essen, Germany[br]German manufacturer of steel and armaments.[br]Krupp's father founded a small cast-steel works at Essen, but at his early death in 1826 the firm was left practically insolvent to his sons. Alfred's formal education ended at that point and he entered the ailing firm. The expansion of trade brought about by the Zollverein, or customs union, enabled him to increase output, and by 1843 he had 100 workers under him, making steel springs and machine parts. Five years later he was able to buy out his co-heirs, and in 1849 he secured his first major railway contract. The quality of his product was usefully advertised by displaying a flawless 2-ton steel ingot at the Great Exhibition of 1851. Krupp was then specializing in the manufacture of steel parts for railways and steamships, notably a weldless steel tire for locomotives, from which was derived the three-ring emblem of the Krupp concern. Krupp made a few cannon from 1847 but sold his first to the Khedive of Egypt in 1857. Two years later he won a major order of 312 cannon from the Prussian Government. With the development of this side of the business, he became the largest steel producer in Europe. In 1862 he adopted the Bessemer steelmaking process. The quality and design of his cannon were major factors in the victory of the Prussian artillery bombardment at Sedan in the Franco- Prussian War of 1870. Krupp expanded further during the boom years of the early 1870s and he was able to gain control of German coal and Spanish iron-ore supplies. He went on to manufacture heavy artillery, with a celebrated testing ground at Osnabrück. By this time he had a workforce of 21,000, whom he ruled with benevolent but strict control. His will instructed that the firm should not be divided.[br]Further ReadingP.Batty, 1966, The House of Krupp (includes a bibliography). G.von Klass, 1954, Krupp: The Story of an Industrial Empire.LRD -
97 Lovelock, James Ephraim
SUBJECT AREA: Domestic appliances and interiors, Electricity, Electronics and information technology[br]b. 26 July 1919 Brixton, London, England[br]English biologist and philosopher, inventor of the microwave oven and electron capture detector.[br]Lovelock was brought up in Brixton in modest circumstances. At the age of 4 he was given a toy electrical set, which first turned his attention towards the study of science. From the Strand School, Brixton, he went on to the universities of Manchester and London, and after graduating in science, in 1941 he joined the National Institute for Medical Research, Mill Hill, as a staff scientist, remaining there for twenty years. During the early 1950s, he and his colleagues were engaged in research into freezing live animals and bringing them back to life by heating: Lovelock was struck by the intense pain this process caused the animals, and he sought a more humane method. He tried diathermy or internal heating through the effect of a continuous wave magnetron borrowed from the Navy. He found that the animals were brought back to life painlessly, and impressed with his success he tried baking a potato for his lunch in the apparatus and found that it cooked amazingly quickly compared with the one hour normally needed in an ordinary oven. Lovelock had invented the microwave oven, but its commercial possibilities were not at first realized.In the late 1950s he invented the electron capture detector, which proved to be more sensitive than any other analytical equipment in detecting and measuring toxic substances. The apparatus therefore had obvious uses in testing the quality of the environment and so offered a tremendous boost to the "green" movement. In 1961 he was invited to joint the US National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) to employ the apparatus in an attempt to detect life in space.In the early 1970s Lovelock relinquished his biological work in order to devote his attention to philosophical matters, specifically to develop his theory of the Universe, now widely celebrated as the "Gaia theory". In this controversial theory, Lovelock regards our planet and all its living beings, including humans, as a single living organism.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsCBE 1990. FRS 1974. Many academic awards and honorary degrees. Visiting Professor, University of Reading 1967–90.Bibliography1979, Gaia.1983, The Great Extinction.1988, The Ages of Gaia.1991, Gaia: The Practical Science of Planetary Medicine.LRDBiographical history of technology > Lovelock, James Ephraim
-
98 контроль
inspection, check(ing), test(ing) monitoring, supervision, sampling▪ Do qualified mechanics always supervise work of less qualified personnel?контроль автоматизированный (автоматический) — automatic test, automatic checkoutконтроль выборочный — random check, selection check, spot check, random sampling inspectionконтроль диагностический — diagnostic check, diagnostic checkoutконтроль качества технический — quality control, quality inspection▪ It has been determined that the cited difficulties pertain to inadequate quality control.контроль повторный — check inspection, reinspection▪ Upon receipt of equipment for storage, perform a systematic inspection and replace or repair all missing or broken parts.периодический контроль основных технических характеристик при эксплуатации и хранении — periodic performance check in operation and storageПоставки машин и оборудования. Русско-английский словарь > контроль
-
99 визуальный контроль
1. eyeballing2. appearance inspectionРусско-английский новый политехнический словарь > визуальный контроль
-
100 выходной контроль
Русско-английский новый политехнический словарь > выходной контроль
См. также в других словарях:
testing — test‧ing [ˈtestɪŋ] noun [uncountable] 1. the process of checking something to see if it works, if it is suitable etc: • The company specializes in software testing and software inspection. • All our desktop computers undergo rigorous testing. •… … Financial and business terms
Process mining — techniques allow for the analysis of business processes based on event logs. They are often used when no formal description of the process can be obtained by other means, or when the quality of an existing documentation is questionable. For… … Wikipedia
Testing hypotheses suggested by the data — In statistics, hypotheses suggested by the data must be tested differently from hypotheses formed independently of the data.How to do it wrongFor example, suppose fifty different researchers, unaware of each other s work, run clinical trials to… … Wikipedia
process — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun ADJECTIVE ▪ gradual, lengthy, long, slow, time consuming ▪ constant, continuous, ongoing ▪ … Collocations dictionary
testing — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun Testing is used before these nouns: ↑facility, ↑phase, ↑procedure, ↑process, ↑programme, ↑stage Testing is used after these nouns: ↑animal, ↑drug, ↑laboratory, ↑urine … Collocations dictionary
process testing wafer — technologijos tikrinimo plokštelė statusas T sritis radioelektronika atitikmenys: angl. process testing wafer vok. Testwafer zur Durchführung der Prozeßkontrolle, m rus. пластина для контроля технологического процесса, f pranc. tranche de test… … Radioelektronikos terminų žodynas
Software testing — is an empirical investigation conducted to provide stakeholders with information about the quality of the product or service under test [ [http://www.kaner.com/pdfs/ETatQAI.pdf Exploratory Testing] , Cem Kaner, Florida Institute of Technology,… … Wikipedia
Acceptance testing — of an aircraft catapult In engineering and its various … Wikipedia
Game testing — Part of a series on … Wikipedia
Statistical hypothesis testing — This article is about frequentist hypothesis testing which is taught in introductory statistics. For Bayesian hypothesis testing, see Bayesian inference. A statistical hypothesis test is a method of making decisions using data, whether from a… … Wikipedia
Integration testing — (sometimes called Integration and Testing, abbreviated I T ) is the phase in software testing in which individual software modules are combined and tested as a group. It occurs after unit testing and before validation testing. Integration testing … Wikipedia
