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testing+component

Толкование Перевод

81 fit

1) Компьютерная техника: Folding Integrated Technology, For Information Translation, Forum For Information Technology

2) Медицина: Исследование терапии переломов, исследование FIT, Fracture Intervention Trial

3) Американизм: Foreign Independent Travel

4) Спорт: Fitness Introductory Training, Focusing In Technique, Международная федерация прыжков на батуте

5) Военный термин: Field Interactive Training, First In Training, Flight In Training, Future Infantry Technologies, far-infrared tracking, field installation test, field integrated tests, forward inspection team

6) Техника: fabrication, integration and test, failure in 109 component hours, far-infrared track, fault isolation testing, fixed interval timer, flexible-infrared transmissive waveguide, flight instrument trainer, flow indicator transmitter, functional integration test

7) Юридический термин: Females In Trouble

8) Лингвистика: (Federation internationale des traducteurs) Международная федерация переводчиков

9) Оптика: flexible infrared transmission

10) Сокращение: Federal Income Tax, Federal Information Technologies, inc., fault isolation test, raintight, real time

11) Университет: Faculty Of Information Technology

12) Электроника: Failure unit

13) Вычислительная техника: Failures In Time

14) Нефть: formation integrity test, formation interval flow test, formation interval tester, единица интенсивности отказов (один отказ на 1 млрд. ч наработки, failure unit), испытания с целью обнаружения неисправностей, прибор для поинтервального опробования пластов

15) Транспорт: Fit and Independent Traveler

16) Фирменный знак: Flinders Innovative Technology, Focused Individual Training

17) Энергетика: вводный тариф, специальный закупочный тариф, специальный тариф для стимулирования возобновляемой энергетики, feed-in tariff

18) СМИ: Film Industry Training, Food Internet and Television

19) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: First Intervention team

20) Образование: Flexibility Inclusiveness And Teambuilding, Flexible Innovative And Trainable

21) Сетевые технологии: Flexible Image Transport, Form Interactive Technology

22) ЕБРР: Financial Institutions Team

23) Туризм: самостоятельный, свободный путешественник, независимый путешественник или турист (free independent traveler http://i-traveler.ru/independent_tourism.php)

24) Сахалин Ю: fabrication-in-transit

25) Химическое оружие: field investigation team

26) Расширение файла: File Information Table, Flexible Image Transport System Graphics and data, Graphic format (FITS), File Index Table (Windows NT)

27) Должность: Fireman In Training

28) Чат: Fashion Institute Of Technology

29) Программное обеспечение: Framework For Integrated Tests

30) AMEX. Fab Industries, Inc.

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > fit
82 scat

1) Биология: метод создания неразрывной картины географического распространения ДНК с определенными маркерами, сглаженная неразрывная распределительная технология, SCAT-метод, метод SCAT, SCAT technique, smoothed continuous assignment technique

2) Спорт: Southern California Aerobatic Team

3) Военный термин: Special Advisory Committee on Telecommunications, scout attack, self-contained adaptive transpiration, self-contained automatic transmitter, service command air transport, system for countering AT threats

4) Техника: Schottky cell array technology, satellite communications airborne terminal, space communications and tracking system, spectral color analysis technique, speed control, approach and takeoff system, spray chemical addition tank, submarine classification and tracking, surface controlled avalanche transistor, surface-controlled avalanche transistor, surface-controlled avalanche triode

5) Религия: School Christian Assembly Team

6) Юридический термин: Stop Child Abduction Today, Street Crime Apprehension Team

7) Телекоммуникации: Single Channel Autonomous Trunking

8) Сокращение: School and College Ability Test, Scout / Attack Helicopter, South China Aero Technology Ltd (Hong Kong), Speed Command of Attitude & Thrust, Speed Control Approach & Take-off, sequential component automatic testing

9) Университет: Student Community Action Team

10) Электроника: Sneak Circuit Analysis Tool

11) Транспорт: South County Area Transit, Specialized Community Area Transit, Suffolk County Accessible Transit

12) СМИ: Somerville Community Access Television

13) Контроль качества: simple capability acceptance test

14) НАСА: Solar Composting Advanced Toilet

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > scat
83 FIT

1. fabrication, integration and test - изготовление, комплексирование и испытание;

2. failure in 109 component hours - единица интенсивности отказов на 109 часов наработки;

3. failure unit - единица интенсивности отказов;

4. far-infrared track - слежение в дальней инфракрасной области спектра;

5. fault isolation test - испытание на изоляцию отказа;

6. fault isolation testing - испытания с целью обнаружения неисправностей;

7. filter - фильтр;

8. fitting - монтаж, сборка, установка; оборудование; арматура; присоединительное устройство; переходник; муфта; послеплужная обработка почвы; подгонка;

9. fixed interval timer - таймер постоянных интервалов;

10. flexible-infrared transmissive waveguide - гибкий волновод для передачи инфракрасного излучения;

11. flight instrument trainer - инструктор полётов по приборам;

12. flow indicator transmitter - датчик расходомера;

13. formation integrity test - испытание горизонта на прочность;

14. formation interval tester - прибор для поинтервального опробования пластов;

15. free of income tax - не облагаемый подоходным налогом;

16. functional integration test - функциональные комплексные испытания

Англо-русский словарь технических аббревиатур > FIT
84 circuit

схема; коло; контур (див. т-ж chip, integration)
- active circuit
- air-isolation integrated circuit
- all-diffused circuit
- aluminum-gate MOS circuit
- aluminum-gate circuit
- amplifier integrated circuit
- analog integrated circuit
- AND circuit
- AND-OR circuit
- application specific integrated circuit
- array integrated circuit
- asymmetric-chevron bubble circuit
- asymmetric-chevron circuit
- basic circuit
- beam-leaded integrated circuit
- beam-lead integrated circuit
- bipolar circuit
- bipolar-FET integrated circuit
- breadboard circuit
- built-in self-checking monitoring circuit
- bulk-effect integrated circuit
- catalogue integrated circuit
- ceramic-encapsulated integrated circuit
- charge-coupled device circuit
- charge-coupled circuit
- charge-domain integrated circuit
- charge pumping circuit
- charge-transfer device circuit
- charge-transfer circuit
- chip integrated circuit
- CMOS circuit
- commodity integrated circuit
- common-base circuit
- common-collector circuit
- common-emitter circuit
- compatible integrated circuit
- complementary integrated circuit
- complex integrated circuit
- control integrated circuit
- crosspoint integrated circuit
- current mirror integrated circuit
- custom integrated circuit
- customized integrated circuit
- custom-wired integrated circuit
- Darlington-typecircuit
- Darlingtoncircuit
- dead-on-arrival integrated circuit
- dedicated -design circuit
- dedicated circuit
- depletion-mode integrated circuit
- die integrated circuit
- dielectrically-isolated integrated circuit
- digital integrated circuit
- digital sequential circuit
- diode-array integrated circuit
- discrete-chip integrated circuit
- discrete-component circuit
- discrete Fourier transform integrated circuit
- discrete integrated circuit
- distributed-element equivalent circuit
- domain-originated integrated circuit
- dry-processed integrated circuit
- dual in-line integrated circuit
- ECL circuit
- EFL integrated circuit
- elevated-electrode integrated circuit
- encapsulated integrated circuit
- enchancement-mode integrated circuit
- epitaxial integrated circuit
- epitaxial passivated integrated circuit
- equivalent circuit
- face-down integrated circuit
- fanout-free circuit
- fault-free circuit
- fault-tolerant circuit
- faulty circuit
- field-effect transistor integrated circuit
- field-effect integrated circuit
- field-programmable logic integrated circuit
- film-mounted integrated circuit
- fine-line integrated circuit
- fine-pattern integrated circuit
- flat-pack integrated circuit
- flip-chip integrated circuit
- flip-flop circuit
- front-end circuit
- full-custom integrated circuit
- functional integrated circuit
- gang-bonding integrated circuit
- gate-equivalent circuit
- governor integrated circuit
- guard-ring isolated integrated circuit
- Gunn-effect integrated circuit
- heterointegrated circuit
- high-density integrated circuit
- highly integrated circuit
- high-performance circuit
- high-speed integrated circuit
- high-technology integrated circuit
- high-threshold logic circuit
- high-volume circuit
- home-grown integrated circuit
- homointegrated circuit
- hybrid circuit
- hybrid dielectric integrated circuit
- hybrid film [hybrid-type] circuit
- I2L circuit
- infra-red integrated circuit
- insulated-substrate integrated circuit
- integrated circuit
- interface circuit
- isoplanar-based integrated circuit
- Josephson-junctioncircuit
- Josephsoncircuit
- ion-implanted integrated circuit
- junction isolated integrated circuit
- known-good circuit
- ladder-like circuit
- ladder circuit
- laminated integrated circuit
- large-scale integrated circuit
- leading-edge integrated circuit
- linear integrated circuit
- LOCOS integrated circuit
- logic integrated circuit
- low-noise circuit
- low-profile integrated circuit
- LSI circuit
- lumped-element equivalent circuit
- made-to-order integrated circuit
- master-slice integrated circuit
- matrix integrated circuit
- megascale integrated circuit
- MOSBIP integrated circuit
- memory circuit
- merchant integrated circuit
- merged integrated circuit
- microelectronic circuit
- Micronor integrated circuit
- micron-scale integrated circuit
- microprocessor integrated circuit
- molecular integrated circuit
- monobrid circuit
- monolithic circuit
- MOS-transistor circuit
- MOS circuit
- MSI circuit
- multichip circuit
- multilayer integrated circuit
- multilevel integrated circuit
- multiple-chip circuit
- naked integrated circuit
- NAND circuit
- noise-immunity integrated circuit
- nonredundant integrated circuit
- NOR circuit
- off-the-shelf integrated circuit
- one-chip integrated circuit
- one-mask integrated circuit
- open-collector integrated circuit
- optical integrated circuit
- optoelectronic integrated circuit
- OR circuit
- oxide-isolated integrated circuit
- partially self-checking circuit
- photo-integrated circuit
- photonic integrated circuit
- planar integrated circuit
- planar-mounted integrated circuit
- plastic encapsulated integrated circuit
- plastic integrated circuit
- p-n junction isolated integrated circuit
- polymer thick-film circuit
- prediffused integrated circuit
- programmable integrated circuit
- proprietary integrated circuit
- quick Fourier transform circuit
- race-free circuit
- radiation-hardened integrated circuit
- RС circuit
- redundant integrated circuit
- refreshing circuit
- refresh circuit
- sample-hold circuit
- scaled integrated circuit
- scan design circuit
- schematic circuit
- Schottky TTL integrated circuit
- Schottky TTL circuit
- screen-printed integrated circuit
- sealed-junction integrated circuit
- self-aligned integrated circuit
- self-cased LSI circuit
- self-checking [self-testing] integrated circuit
- semiconductor circuit
- semicustom integrated circuit
- semicustomized integrated circuit
- S/H circuit
- single-chipcircuit
- singlecircuit
- skimming-and-reset circuit
- slice circuit
- small-integration circuit
- smart-power integrated circuit
- SOI integrated circuit
- solid-state integrated circuit
- solid integrated circuit
- SOS integrated circuit
- stacked circuit
- standard сеll-based semicustom integrated circuit
- Strassen algorithm LSI circuit
- stripline integrated circuit
- submicron integrated circuit
- subnanosecond integrated circuit
- superconducting integrated circuit
- superconductor integrated circuit
- surface-mounted integrated circuit
- test-manufactured integrated circuit
- thick-film hybrid integrated circuit
- thick-film integrated circuit
- thin-film hybrid integrated circuit
- thin-film integrated circuit
- three-diffusion integrated
- three-dimensional integrated circuit
- transistor circuit
- tri-mask integrated circuit
- UHSI circuit
- uncommitted integrated circuit
- unipolar integrated circuit
- user specified integrated circuit
- vacuum integrated circuit
- VHSI circuit
- VLSI circuit
- wafer-scale integrated circuit
- wired OR circuit
- 3D integrated circuit

English-Ukrainian dictionary of microelectronics > circuit
85 CAT

компьютерный перевод

* * *

1. см. Component Acceptance Test

2. см. Computer Aided Technologies

3. см. Computer Aided Testing

4. см. Computer Aided Training

5. см. Computer Aided Translation

6. см. Computer Aided Typesetting

7. см. Customer Activated Terminal

English-Russian dictionary of modern telecommunications > CAT
86 data

( pl от datum)

1) данные; информация; сведения

2) характеристики; параметры; координаты

3) измеренные величины; показания приборов

•

data above voice — данные, передаваемые на частотах выше речевого диапазона

data under voice — данные, передаваемые на частотах ниже речевого диапазона

- 2D scan data
- 2D-design data
- 3D scan data
- 3D-design data
- AC data
- adaptive data
- administrative data
- alphameric data
- alphameric machine-readable data
- alphanumeric data
- alphanumeric machine-readable data
- analog data
- assembly data
- attribute data
- attributes data
- audit data
- axis data
- behavioral data
- blank shape data
- brazing data
- CAD data
- CAD-generated data
- CAD-geometry data
- capability data
- C-L data
- CNC data
- command data
- computerized design data
- continuous data
- coordinate scan data
- correct data
- corrected profile data
- correction data
- correction offset data
- correlating data
- corrupted data
- curve data
- curve positional data
- curved surface data
- customer due data
- cutting data
- cutting tool data
- design data
- detecting data
- digital coded data
- digital data
- digital profile data
- digital program data
- dimensional component data
- dimensions data
- directory data
- discrete data
- DNC program data
- editing data
- electronic data
- entering program data
- equipment condition data
- explicit data
- failure analysis data
- failure data
- free-form data
- fused data
- gage data
- general management data
- graphical presentation data
- hard data
- historical data
- hyperbolic positional data
- image data
- implicit data
- inch-metric input data
- incoming sensory data
- initial data
- input data
- input shape data
- instruction data
- itemized data
- job-tracking data
- line-edited input data
- live data
- machine data
- machine setup data
- machine tool data
- machine-code data
- machining result data
- manufacturing data
- master data
- math data
- model data
- motion data
- multidigit data
- NC coded data
- NC data
- NC run data
- NC running data
- noisy data
- nonvolatile data
- observation data
- observational data
- observed data
- offset curve data
- offset data
- operating data
- operational control data
- operator-entered data
- ordering data
- output data
- part-programming data
- path data
- pattern data
- PC's data
- phase-modulated data
- point data
- position data
- positional data
- positional demand data
- predicted data
- presetting data
- probe data
- product tooling data
- quality-control data
- raw data
- real-time tool data
- reference data
- resources master data
- run data
- running data
- sampled data
- scan data
- sensor signal data
- sensory data
- service data
- setup weld data
- shared data
- slice data
- soldering data
- source data
- specified data
- spindle nose data
- static tooling data
- statistical data
- stored data
- structured tool data
- supplier data
- survey data
- synthetic data
- taped data
- tape-input data
- teaching data
- technology data
- test data
- testing data
- three-dimensional data
- timing data
- tool condition data
- tool location data
- tool master data
- torque data
- training data
- transient response data
- unprocessed position data
- video data
- vision data
- wireframe data
- work data
- workcycle data
- workpiece shape data

English-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > data
87 program

программа; управляющая программа, УП || программировать; готовить УП

to conversationally program — программировать в диалоговом режиме

to display the program — выводить УП на дисплей

to download programs to individual machine controls — вводить УП ( из центральной ЭВМ системы) в УЧПУ отдельных станков

to erase program — стирать УП ( из памяти УЧПУ)

to program off — отключать по программе

to program off-line — готовить УП вне станка

- 2D machining program
- 3D machining program
- absolute program
- ACC programs
- analysis programs
- application design automation program
- APT program
- APT source program
- assembly language program
- assembly program
- automated data preparation evaluation program
- automatic NC machining data generation programs
- automatic offset program
- auxiliary program
- axis driver scaling program
- basic control program
- BCL program
- benchmark program
- bureau computer program
- CAD program
- CAD/NC programs
- CAM-generated program
- canned generic NC program
- canned program
- cellular conversion program
- channel program
- circuit analysis program
- CNC inspection program
- CNC program
- CNC turning-center program
- collision-free program
- communication control program
- communications control program
- companion program
- compensation program
- complex tooling cost program
- component program
- computer program
- computer-aided design and evaluation program
- computer-stored part program
- consultation program
- contingency program
- continuous NC program
- contour milling program
- control I/O program
- control program
- control-resident program
- conversational program
- coolant-dispensing program
- cutter path program
- cutting program
- data editor program
- data fetch program
- data I/O program
- DCS program
- declarative program
- dexel program
- diagnosis program
- diagnostic program
- DMIS program
- DNC programs
- DOS program
- download program
- draft program
- edited program
- error-correcting program
- ESPRIT program
- evaluation program
- execute program
- executive program
- extension program
- externally generated program
- family program
- fault diagnosis program
- finished program
- finite-element program
- fixture-building program
- Fortran-based program
- functions program
- general program
- general-purpose program
- geometric modeling program
- goal-oriented program
- graphics program
- grinding program
- grinding wheel wear compensation program
- hard program
- hardwired program
- high priority program
- higher priority program
- ICAM programs
- implementation program
- incremental program
- initial loading program
- inspection program
- integer program
- interface program
- interpretative program
- interpreter program
- interpretive program
- jaw change program
- ladder logic program
- logic program
- low priority program
- lower priority program
- machine cutting program
- machine program
- machine tool program
- machining program
- main program
- maintenance programs
- malfunction analysis program
- management program
- manipulator-level program
- master program
- master software program
- MDI program
- measuring machine program
- mirror program
- MMS programs
- mode control program
- modeling program
- modified program
- monitoring program
- MS program
- MS-DOS programs
- multisequence program
- NC data generation programs
- NC program
- NC tape program
- NC verification program
- nonresident diagnostic program
- nonresident diagnostics program
- numerical control program
- numerically intensive program
- occupational health program
- occupational safety program
- off-line diagnostic program
- one-to-one program
- operator-activated program
- optimizing program
- order-picking program
- palletizing program
- part inspection program
- part program
- part-family program
- part-plan program
- pass through program
- path calculation program
- PC vision programs
- peripheral support program
- pilot program
- plain language program
- plugboard program
- postprocessor programs
- preprepared program
- preselected program
- preset program
- priority program
- production program
- proved program
- proven part program
- punched tape program
- quality programs
- read-in program
- refining program
- requesting part program
- returning control program
- reverse program
- robot control program
- robot execution program
- robot program
- rule-based program
- running program
- scaling program
- scheduling program
- sequential program
- service program
- simulation program
- SMSG program
- software control programs
- software programs
- source program
- SPC program
- spreadsheet program
- spreadsheet-based program
- standard machining program
- standard program
- stored program
- stress analysis program
- structural optimization program
- swarf-clearing program
- system program
- system's executive program
- tape program
- task program
- task-level program
- teaching operations function program
- temporary diagnostic program
- test program
- testing program
- thread program
- three-dimensional surface program
- time program
- tolerancing program
- tool animation program
- tool management program
- tooling program
- tool-plan program
- tool-setting program
- tool-tracking program
- tracing program
- trajectory translator program
- turnkey programs
- type-related program
- unproved program
- upload program
- up-to-date program
- user friendly program
- user I/O program
- user-extension program
- user-written program
- utility program
- vehicular behavior analysis program
- work program
- working program
- workpiece program
- workstation program

English-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > program
88 station

1) станция; производственная установка

2) позиция; положение

3) гнездо ( инструментального магазина)

4) ставить на место; помещать

•

- air-blast station
- assembly station
- assembly/disassembly station
- attaching station
- automatic terminal station
- back-turning station
- back-working station
- bin-picking station
- boxing station
- buffer station
- burning station
- cabling station
- CAD/CAM design station
- call station
- carrier station
- cart-loading station
- centering station
- charge station
- charging station
- check station
- checking station
- chip removal station
- clamping station
- cleaning station
- component-to-fixture loading station
- consecutive working station
- control station
- controlling power station
- conveyor-fed station
- coolant pump station
- coordinate inspection station
- CRT control station
- cycle-independent station
- data-captured station
- dead station
- deburring station
- dedicated milling station
- delivery station
- deposit station
- detaching station
- die-forging station
- discharge station
- dispatch station
- display station
- docking station
- double flank inspection station
- downstream station
- drive station
- drop-off station
- dry station
- end-working station
- filling station
- fixed filling station
- fixed lubricating station
- fixed work station
- fixture setup station
- fixturing station
- flexible machining station
- floor-mounted pallet station
- forming station
- free-standing pallet station
- gaging station
- grind station
- grinding station
- helix spacing station
- hold station
- hone station
- hydraulic power station
- identification-reading station
- idle station
- independent floor-mounted work station
- in-machine station
- input station
- inspection station
- intermediate tool holding station
- intermittent manned station
- involute station
- issue/withdraw station
- kitting station
- laser station
- load station
- load/unload station
- lubricating station
- lubrication station
- machine tool station
- machine-manager station
- machine-queueing station
- machine-siding station
- machining station
- magazine station
- main supervisory control station
- management station
- manned station
- manual load-and-centering station
- manual part control station
- marking station
- MDI station
- measurement station
- measuring and presetting station
- mobile lubrication station
- multiaxis station
- multiout filling station
- multitool station
- NC station
- off-line station
- off-loading station
- operating station
- operational station
- orientation station
- pallet delivery station
- pallet discharge station
- pallet loading/unloading station
- pallet number check station
- pallet storage station
- pallet transfer station
- palletized postprocess gaging station
- pallet-loading station
- pallet-park station
- park station
- part load station
- part/pallet load-and-unload station
- parts-carrier loading station
- part-washing station
- PC-based desk-top design station
- PC-controlled station
- pendant control station
- pickup station
- pickup-and-drop-off station
- platen charge station
- postprocess measuring station
- power station
- power-drive station
- powered tool station
- presetting station
- presolder inspection station
- printing station
- probing station
- processing station
- pump-and-accumulator station
- pumping station
- pushbutton station
- QA station
- qualifier/load station
- queue station
- read station
- reading station
- ready station
- receiving station
- recharging station
- refixturing station
- release station
- reload station
- remote computer-aided programming station
- remote control station
- remote station
- remote tool transfer station
- rest station
- reversing station
- rework station
- rotary transfer machining stations
- screwing station
- setting station
- setup station
- single-line lubricating station
- single-outlet filling station
- slave station
- SPC gaging station
- stop station
- storage station
- store station
- stress relief station
- subscriber station
- supervisory control station
- take-off station
- test station
- testing station
- tool adjustment station
- tool change station
- tool issue/withdraw station
- tool measuring-and-adjustment station
- tool station
- tool transfer station
- tool-presetting station
- tool-recovery station
- tool-setting station
- transfer station
- transfer-line machining station
- transfer-line station
- transportable laser ranging station
- turnaround station
- turnover station
- turntable load/unload station
- two-line lubricating station
- two-stand load station
- unload station
- upstream station
- varied work station
- videoinspection station
- visual inspection station
- waiting station
- walk-up measurement station
- washing station
- welding station
- work attaching-and-detaching station
- work changer station
- work exchanging station
- work station
- working station
- workpiece handling station
- workpiece load/unload station
- workpiece preparatory station
- worksetting station

English-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > station
89 mechanical

mechanical admittance
mechanical air filter
mechanical analysis
mechanical behavior test
mechanical behaviour test
mechanical bond
mechanical boy
mechanical broom
mechanical chopper
mechanical classifier
mechanical collector
mechanical component
mechanical concentration
mechanical contactor
mechanical cutter
mechanical decanning
mechanical decladding
mechanical dividing head
mechanical draftsman
mechanical draughtsman
mechanical drawing
mechanical drive
mechanical editing
mechanical efficiency
mechanical end stop
mechanical endurance
mechanical energy
mechanical engineer
mechanical engineering
mechanical equivalent of heat
mechanical error
mechanical exhaust air installations
mechanical filter
mechanical firing
mechanical fuel pump
mechanical grab
mechanical hazard
mechanical impedance
mechanical instability
mechanical interlock
mechanical isolation
mechanical latch
mechanical life
mechanical locking
mechanical milking
mechanical modulation
mechanical operation
mechanical optical switch
mechanical oscillation
mechanical overlay
mechanical piping
mechanical polishing
mechanical properties
mechanical pulp
mechanical-pulp board
mechanical reactance
mechanical recorder
mechanical recording
mechanical refrigeration
mechanical resistance
mechanical resonance
mechanical sample
mechanical setting
mechanical shearing
mechanical shock test
mechanical spin attachment
mechanical splice
mechanical stability
mechanical stage
mechanical stage control
mechanical stoker
mechanical stop unit
mechanical system
mechanical testing
mechanical tint
mechanical transmission
mechanical transmission system
mechanical trencher
mechanical tripping device
mechanical vibration
mechanical wave
mechanical wear
mechanical weathering
mechanical woodpulp
mechanical woodpulp board
mechanical woodpulp paper
mechanical zero adjustment

English-Spanish technical dictionary > mechanical
90 engine

двигатель (внутреннего сгорания); машина; мотор

- engine accessories
- engine analyzer - engine and gearbox unit - engine area - engine assembly - engine assembly shop
- engine balance

- engine base

- engine bay

- engine bearer

- engine bed

- engine behavior

- engine block

- engine block heater
- engine bonnet
- engine bracket

- engine brake

- engine braking

- engine braking effect
- engine braking force - engine breathing - engine-building - engine capacity
- engine case

- engine casing
- engine cleansing agents
- engine clutch

- engine clutch housing
- engine column
- engine compartment

- engine compartment lamp
- engine component - engine conk - engine control
- engine controls

- engine cooler
- engine-cooling - engine-cooling thermometer - engine cowl flap
- engine cowling

- engine cradle

- engine cranking

- engine cross-drive
- engine cross-drive casing - engine cutoff - engine cycle - engine data - engine deck - engine department - engine details - engine diagnostic connector
- engine displacement

- engine drive

- engine-driven
- engine-driven air compressor
- engine-driven compressor

- engine-driven industrial truck
- engine-driven industrial shop truck - engine dry weight - engine efficiency - engine failure - engine fan pulley - engine flameout - engine flywheel - engine for different fuels - engine frame - engine front - engine front area - engine front support bracket - engine fuel - engine gearbox - engine-gearbox unit - engine-generator - engine-governed speed - engine governor - engine gum - engine hatch - engine hoist - engine hood - engine house - engine idles rough - engine in situ - engine installation
- engine is dead

- engine is running rough
- engine is smooth - engine is tractable - engine knock - engine lacquer - engine life - engine lifetime pecypc - engine lifting bracket - engine lifting fixture - engine lifting hook - engine location - engine lubrication system - engine lug - engine management - engine management system - engine map - engine misfires - engine model - engine motoring - engine mount
- engine mount damper

- engine mount system
- engine-mounted - engine mounted longitudinally - engine mounted transversally - engine mounting - engine-mounting bracket - engine nameplate - engine noise - engine number - engine off - engine oil - engine oil capacity - engine oil filler cap - engine oil filling cap - engine oil tank - engine on - engine operating temperature - engine out of work - engine output - engine overhaul - engine pan - engine peak speed - engine performance - engine picks up - engine pings - engine piston - engine plant - engine power - engine pressure - engine primer - engine rating - engine rear support - engine reconditioning - engine renovation - engine repair stand - engine retarder - engine revolution counter - engine rig test - engine room - engine roughness - engine rpm indicator - engine run-in - engine runs rough - engine runs roughly - engine shaft - engine shed - engine shield - engine shop - engine shorting-out - engine shutdown - engine sludge - engine snubber - engine speed - engine speed sensor - engine stability - engine stalls - engine start - engine starting system - engine starts per day - engine stroke - engine subframe - engine sump - engine sump well - engine support
- engine support cushion

- engine suspension
- engine temperature sensor
- engine test bed

- engine test rig
- engine test stand - engine testing room - engine throttle - engine timing case - engine-to-cabin passthrough aperture - engine-transmission unit - engine torque - engine trends - engine trouble - engine tune-up - engine turning at peak revolution - engine under seat - engine unit - engine vacuum checking gauge - engine valve - engine varnish - engine vibration - engine wash - engine water inlet - engine water outlet - engine wear - engine weight - engine weight per horsepower - engine winterization system - engine with supercharger - engine wobble - engine works - engine yard - engine's flexibility - aero-engine
- adiabatic engine

- agricultural engine

- agricultural traction engine

- air engine

- air-cell diesel engine

- air chamber diesel engine

- air-cooled engine

- air-cooled flat twin engine

- aircraft engine

- air injection engine

- airless-injection Diesel engine

- alcohol engine

- aluminium engine

- antechamber compression ignition engine

- Armstrong-Whitworth variable compression knocktesting engine

- arrow engine

- aspitare engine
- atmospheric engine - atmospheric steam engine - atomic engine - augmented engine
- automobile engine

- automomotive engine
- AV-1 engine - aviation engine
- axial engine

- B-type engine
- back-up engine
- balance shaft engine

- bare engine

- barrel engine

- barring engine

- basic engine

- beam engine

- binary vapour engine
- birotary engine
- blast engine

- blast furnace gas engine
- blast-injection diesel engine - blower-cooled engine
- blowing engine

- blown engine
- bored-out engine - boxer engine
- broad-arrow engine

- build up an engine
- bull engine
- bus engine

- capstane engine
- car engine
- carburetor engine

- charcoal-burning engine
- charge-cooled engine
- coal-dust engine

- coke-oven gas engine

- cold engine

- cold-starting engine

- cold-starting heavy-oil engine

- combustion engine

- compound engine

- compression ignition engine

- condensating engine

- constant-duty engine

- counterbalanced engine

- coupled engines

- cowled engine
- crank engine - crankcase-scavenged engine
- crosshead engine

- crosswise engine
- crude engine - crude-oil engine
- dead engine

- derated engine
- diaphragm engine - diesel-electric engine - Diesel engine - Diesel engine with air cell - Diesel engine with antechamber - Diesel engine with direct injection - Diesel engine with mechanical injection
- differential engine

- direct-drive engine
- direct injection engine - divided-chamber engine
- donkey engine

- door engine

- double-acting engine

- double-acting rotary engine

- double-acting steam engine

- double-bank radial engine

- double-cylinder engine

- double-expansion engine
- double-flow engine - double-overhead camshaft engine
- double-piston engine

- double-pistontype engine

- double-row engine

- double-V engine

- dredge engine
- drilling engine - driving engine - drop-valve engine
- dry sump engine

- dual-fuel engine
- ducted-fan engine - duofuel engine - emergency engine
- eight-cylinder engine

- experimental engine
- explosion engine - external combustion engine - external-internal combustion engine - F-head engine - failed engine - fan engine - federal engine - field engine - fire-engine - five-cylinder engine - fixed engine - flame engine - flat engine - flat-four engine - flat twin engine - flexibly mounted engine - forced-induction engine - four-cycle engine - four-cylinder engine - four-stroke engine - free-piston engine - free-piston gas generator engine - front-mounted engine - free-turbine engine - fuel-injection engine - full-load engine - gas engine - gas blowing engine - gas-power engine - gas-turbine engine - gasoline engine - geared engine - heat engine - heavy-duty engine - heavy-oil engine - high-by-pass-ratio turbofan engine - high-compression engine - high-efficiency engine - high-performance engine - high-power engine - high-speed engine - hoisting engine - hopped-up engine - horizontal engine - horizontally opposed engine - hot engine - hot-air engine - hot-bulb engine - hydrogen engine - I-head engine - in-line engine - inclined engine - indirect injection engine - individual-cylinder engine - industrial engine - inhibited engine - injection oil engine - injection-type engine - intercooled diesel engine - intermittent-cycle engine - internal combustion engine - inverted engine - inverted Vee-engine - jet engine - jet-propulsion engine - kerosene engine - knock test engine - L-head engine - launch engine - lean-burn engine - left-hand engine - lift engine - light engine - liquid-cooled engine - liquid propane engine - locomotive engine - longitudinal engine - long-stroke engine - low-compression engine - low-consumption engine - low-emission engine - low-performance engine - low-speed engine - marine engine - modular engine - monosoupape engine - motor engine - motor an engine round - motor-boat engine - motor-fire engine - motorcycle engine - motored engine - multibank engine - multicarburetor engine - multicrank engine - multicylinder engine - multifuel engine - multirow engine - naturally aspirated engine - non-compression engine - non-condensing engine - non-exhaust valve engine - non-poppet valve engine - non-reversible engine - nuclear engine - oil engine - oil-electric engine - oil well drilling engine - one-cylinder engine - operating engine - opposed engine - opposed cylinders engine - Otto engine - out-board engine - overcooled engine - overhead valve engine - oversquare engine - overstroke engine - pancake engine - paraffin engine - paraffine engine - petrol engine - Petter AV-1 Diesel engine - pilot engine - piston engine - piston blast engine - port engine - precombustion chamber engine - prime an engine - producer-gas engine - production engine - prototype engine - pumping engine - pushrod engine - quadruple-expansion engine - qual-cam engine - racing engine - radial engine - radial cylinder engine - radial second motion engine - railway engine - ram induction engine - ram-jet engine - reaction engine - rear-mounted engine - rebuilt engine - reciprocating engine - reciprocating piston engine - reconditioned engine - regenerative engine - regular engine - reheat engine - research-cylinder engine - reversible engine - reversing engine - right-hand engine - rocket engine - rotary engine - rough engine - row engine - run in an engine - scavenged gasoline engine - scavenging engine - sea-level engine - second-motion engine - self-ignition engine - semidiesel engine - series-wound engine - servo-engine - short-life engine - short-stroke engine - shorted-out engine - shunting engine - shunt-wound engine - side-by-side engine - side-valve engine - simple-expansion engine - single-acting engine - single-chamber rocket engine - single-cylinder engine - single-cylinder test engine - single-row engine - six-cylinder engine - skid engine - slanted engine - sleeve-valve engine - sleeveless engine - slide-valve engine - slope engine - slow-running engine - slow-speed engine - small-bore engine - small-displacement engine - solid-injection engine - spark-ignition engine - spark-ignition fuel-injection engine - split-compressor engine - square engine - square stroke engine - stalled engine - stand-by engine - start the engine cold - start the engine light - start the engine warm
- hot

- start up the engine in gear
- starting engine - static engine - stationary engine - steam engine - steering engine - Stirling engine - straight-eight engine - straight-line engine - straight-type engine - stratified charge engine - stripped engine - submersible engine - suction gas engine - supercharged engine - supercompression engine - supplementary engine - swash-plate engine
- swirl-chamber diesel engine

- switch engine
- switching engine - tandem engine - tank engine - thermal engine - three-cylinder engine - traction engine - triple-expansion engine - tractor engine - transversally-mounted engine - truck engine - trunk-piston Diesel engine - turbine engine - turbo-jet engine - turbo-charged engine - turbo-compound engine - turbo-prop engine - turbo-ramjet engine - turbo-supercharged engine - turbocharged-and-aftercooled engine - turbofan engine - turboprop engine - twin engine - twin cam engine - twin crankshaft engine - twin six engine - two-bank engine - two-cycle engine - two-cylinder engine - two-spool engine - two-stroke engine - unblown engine - uncooled engine - underfloor engine - undersquare engine - uniflow engine - unsupercharged engine - uprated engine - V-engine - V-type engine - valve-in-the-head engine - valveless engine - vaporizer engine - vaporizing-oil engine - variable compression engine - variable-stroke engine - variable valve-timing engine - vee engine - vertical engine - vertical turn engine - vertical vortex engine - W-type engine - Wankel engine - warm engine - waste-heat engine - water-cooled engine - winding engine - windshield wiper engine - woolly-type engine - worn engine - X-engine - Y-engine - yard engine

Англо-русский словарь по машиностроению > engine
91 fault

недостаток; повреждение; неисправность; порок; изъян; дефект; разлом; разрыв; трещина; авария; ошибка; недочёт; промах; эл. короткое замыкание; спад напряжения вследствие непредусмотренного контакта; "утечка" заряда или напряжения; сброс; сдвиг; вина; проступок; выход из строя (напр. агрегата); любое условие, вызывающее частичную или полную неработоспособность или неправильное функционирование аппаратных средств; II совершать проступок; сделать ошибку

- fault alert

- fault analysis
- fault analyzer - fault annunciation panel
- fault annunciator

- fault assessment
- fault avoidance - fault backup - fault clearance - fault clearing - fault clearing time - fault condition - fault containment
- fault detector

- fault conditions
- fault correction time - fault coverage estimation - fault definition - fault density
- fault detection

- fault detection circuit
- fault detection machine - fault detection phase - fault detection system - fault detection test
- fault detector

- fault diagnosis
- fault diagnosis of machine tools - fault diagnosis program - fault diagnostics - fault display - fault event - fault finder - fault finding - fault frequencies - fault fringes - fault generation - fault grader - fault handling - fault identification - fault inception - fault indicating lamp - fault indication - fault indication system - fault indicator - fault injection - fault intolerance - fault investigation - fault isolating - fault isolation testing - fault lamp - fault liability - fault light - fault limits - fault location - fault locator - fault lookup - fault message - fault monitoring - fault of construction - fault power - fault prediction - fault protection - fault rate - fault relay - fault removal - fault safety - fault signaling - fault to frame - fault tolerance - A/C fault - accidental fault - active fault - AND-bridge fault - antiphase boundary fault - appearance fault - arcing fault - arcing ground fault - assembly fault - automatically repair fault - band fault - be at fault - benign fault
- braking fault

- branch-open fault
- bridging fault - cable fault
- chassis fault

- clean stacking fault
- close-in fault - component fault - contact fault - core-to-core fault - correct a fault - correlated faults - coupling fault - dead earth fault - delay fault - design fault
- deviation fault

- disappearance fault
- disconnection fault - dormant fault - double-ground fault - earth fault - external fault - flatness fault - floating gate fault - functional fault - grievous fault - ground fault - hard fault - hardware fault - hidden fault - induced fault - interaction fault - interactive fault - isolate faults - latent fault - line-to-ground fault - man-made fault - manufacturing fault - marginal fault - open fault - permanent fault - pipe fault - pitching fault - predicted fault - rectify faults - related fault - self-clearing fault - single fault - soft fault - solid fault - stuck-at fault - stuck-on fault - sustained fault - testable fault - timing fault - tool fault - transient fault - undetectable fault - untestable fault - worst-case fault - weak-current arcing fault - with all faults

Англо-русский словарь по машиностроению > fault
92 hypothesis

1) гипотеза

2) допущение; предположение

3) постулат

•

hypothesis states that — гипотеза утверждает, что

hypothesis under test — проверяемая гипотеза

proof from a hypothesis — доказательство с помощью гипотезы

under the hypothesis of a theorem — по условию теоремы

to make a hypothesis — строить гипотезу; выдвигать гипотезу

to test a hypothesis with experiment — проверять гипотезу на опыте

to test a statistical hypothesis — проверять статистическую гипотезу

- acceptable hypothesis

- accepted hypothesis

- admissible hypothesis

- Aleksander-Orbach hypothesis

- alternative hypothesis

- analytical hypothesis

- atomic hypothesis

- atomistic hypothesis

- auxiliary hypothesis

- background hypothesis

- basic hypothesis

- bounded universal hypothesis

- casual hypothesis

- central hypothesis

- coarse hypothesis

- combined hypothesis

- competing hypothesis

- complementary hypothesis

- complex hypothesis

- complicated hypothesis

- component hypothesis

- composite hypothesis

- compound hypothesis
- concurrent hypothesis
- confirmable hypothesis

- confirmed hypothesis

- conjunctive hypothesis

- consequential hypothesis

- consilience of hypothesis

- consistent hypothesis

- constituent hypothesis

- continuum hypothesis

- contradictory hypothesis

- contrary hypothesis

- correct hypothesis

- corroborated hypothesis

- corrolary hypothesis

- current hypothesis

- dependent hypothesis

- derivative hypothesis

- descriptive hypothesis

- deterioration hypothesis

- deterministic hypothesis

- directly testable hypothesis

- disconfirmable hypothesis

- double-sided hypothesis

- effective hypothesis

- empirical hypothesis

- empirically supported hypothesis
- empirically testable hypothesis
- ergodic hypothesis

- erroneous hypothesis

- ether hypothesis

- exact hypothesis

- existential hypothesis

- explicit hypothesis

- exponential hypothesis

- extended hypothesis

- false hypothesis

- falsifiable hypothesis

- falsified hypothesis

- faulty hypothesis

- fundamental hypothesis

- general hypothesis

- generalized hypothesis

- generating hypothesis

- glacial hypothesis

- goal hypothesis

- homogeneity hypothesis

- hypothesis of geodesics

- hypothesis of homogeneity of variances

- hypothesis of homogeneity

- hypothesis of independence

- hypothesis of randomness

- hypothesis of rule

- hypothesis region

- illustrative hypothesis

- implausible hypothesis

- implicit hypothesis

- incompatible hypotheses hypothesis
- incompletely confirmable hypothesis
- incorrect hypothesis

- indefensible hypothesis

- independence hypothesis

- independently testable hypothesis
- indirectly testable hypothesis
- induction hypothesis

- inexact hypothesis

- irrelevant hypothesis

- linear hypothesis

- logically necessary hypothesis

- main hypothesis

- mathematical hypothesis

- mixed hypothesis

- mixing hypothesis

- most credible hypothesis
- multiple hypothesis - multivariate hypothesis
- noncontradictory hypothesis

- nonnull hypothesis

- nonobservational hypothesis

- nonparametric hypothesis

- operational hypothesis

- original hypothesis

- orthodox hypothesis

- preconceived hypothesis

- primary hypothesis

- principal hypothesis

- probabilistic hypothesis

- provisional hypothesis

- quasiergodic hypothesis

- quasigeneral hypothesis

- reasonable hypothesis

- refined hypothesis

- refutable hypothesis

- rejected hypothesis

- restricted hypothesis

- restrictive hypothesis

- ring hypothesis

- secondary hypothesis

- semantical hypothesis

- simple hypothesis

- single-sided hypothesis

- special hypothesis

- specific hypothesis

- statement of hypothesis

- statistical hypothesis

- strictly interpretable hypothesis

- subsidiary hypothesis

- supplementary hypothesis

- tenable hypothesis

- tentative hypothesis

- testable hypothesis

- tested hypothesis

- testing of hypothesis

- true hypothesis

- two-sided alternative hypothesis

- two-sided hypothesis

- ultimate hypothesis

- unbounded universal hypothesis

- underlying hypothesis

- unfalsifiable hypothesis

- unfalsified hypothesis

- unifying hypothesis

- univariate hypothesis

- universal hypothesis

- unproved hypothesis

- unsupported hypothesis

- unverifiable hypothesis

- weak hypothesis

- working hypothesis

English-Russian scientific dictionary > hypothesis
93 trend

1. n направление

the trend of a coast-line — направление береговой линии

bearing of trend — направление простирания

average trend — общее направление простирания

trend of prices — тенденция цен; направление движения цен

2. n общее направление, тенденция

the trend of events — направление развития событий

a literary trend — литературное течение

the trend of human thought — эволюция человеческой мысли

the trend of his thoughts — ход его мыслей

the main trends in the evolution of modern society — основные тенденции в эволюции современного общества

secular trend — долговременная тенденция; вековой тренд

trend towards confrontation — тенденция к конфронтации

trend towards an escalation — тенденция к нарастанию

trend analysis — анализ трендов; анализ тенденций

stable price trend — тенденция к стабилизации цен

3. n тренд

trend adjusted index — индекс с поправкой на тренд

analytic trend — тренд, заданный формулой

testing against trend — проверка тренда

trend component — составляющая тренда

irregular trend — беспорядочный тренд

4. n мода, стиль

the latest trend in clothes — последний крик моды в одежде

5. n геол. простирание

trend of bed — простирание пласта

6. v отклоняться, склоняться; клониться

the river trends northwards — река течёт к северу

7. v иметь тенденцию; быть направленным

events trend towards a reconciliation — дело идёт к примирению

trend extrapolation — экстраполяция тенденций

short-term trend — кратковременная тенденция

recent trend — тенденция последнего времени

realistic trend — реалистическая тенденция

encouraging trend — отрадная тенденция

Синонимический ряд:

1. fashion (noun) bandwagon; chic; craze; cry; dernier cri; fad; fashion; furore; mode; rage; style; thing; ton; vogue

2. tendency (noun) bias; course; current; direction; drift; inclination; leaning; propensity; run; tendency; tenor

3. incline (verb) drift; extend; head; incline; lean; run; slant; squint toward; stretch; tend

English-Russian base dictionary > trend
94 unit

1. n единица; целое

SI unit — единица СИ

per unit — на единицу

blue unit — синяя единица

mass unit — единица массы

cubic unit — единица объема

2. n амер. количество часов аудиторной и лабораторной работы, требуемое для получения зачёта

unit type — тип юнита

unit of work — единица работы

bad unit — неверное имя устройства

finishing unit — машина для дощипки

quench unit — установка для закалки

3. n кино съёмочная группа

film unit — съёмочная группа

task unit — оперативная группа

stock record unit — учетная группа

shoe-repair unit — группа ремонта обуви

supporting unit — обеспечивающая группа

4. n организационная единица

scientific unit — научное подразделение

molal unit — мольная единица

rad unit — единица облучения

unit system — система единиц

unit volume — единица объема

dwelling unit — единица жилья

5. n воен. соединение, часть; подразделение

unit commander — командир части

unit reserves — возимый запас части или подразделения

unit security — непосредственное охранение части

transportation unit — транспортная часть

affiliated unit — приданное подразделение

all-jet unit — часть реактивных самолетов

communications unit — подразделение связи

medical unit — санитарная часть, санчасть

6. n воен. корабль

own-ship control unit — блок управления движением отметки своего корабля

7. n воен. комплект

unit of fire — боекомплект

connecting unit — соединительный комплект

earphone unit — комплект головного телефона

generic unit name — имя комплекта устройств

subscriber line unit — абонентский комплект

dry provision unit — комплект сухих продуктов

8. n тех. агрегат; элемент; секция

power unit — силовой агрегат

skeleton unit — место для установки дополнительного агрегата

unit testing — блочное тестирование; тестирование элементов

satellite printing unit — печатная секция планетарного типа

electrical ground power unit — аэродромный пусковой агрегат

double-width printing unit — печатная секция двойной ширины

9. n тех. блок; узел

protocol unit — протокольный блок; блок реализации протокола

gimballed guidance unit — блок наведения в карданном подвесе

analog computer unit — блок аналоговой вычислительной машины

zigzag course measuring unit — блок измерения курса зигзага

interrogation unit — опрашивающее устройство; блок запросов

10. n тех. стат. элемент; единица наблюдения

unit labor requirements — затраты труда на единицу продукции

revolutions per unit time — число оборотов в единицу времени

organizational unit — организационная единица, подразделение

engineering unit of viscosity — техническая единица вязкости

caloricity unit — тепловая единица; единица количества тепла

11. n вчт. модуль

tributary plug-in unit — вставляемый входной модуль

decoration unit — модуль художественного оформления

tributary unit group — группа входных модулей

tributary unit — входной модуль потоков

switchover unit — коммутационный модуль

12. n вчт. процессор

central processing unit — центральный процессор

processor unit — процессор

floating point unit — встроенный процессор

central processor unit — центральный процессор

receiver-processor unit — приемник - процессор

integer processing unit — целочисленный процессор

Синонимический ряд:

1. force (noun) body; corps; crew; detachment; force; team

2. section (noun) block; factor; joint; length; piece; quantity; section; square

3. system (noun) assemblage; chapter; complement; component; division; element; entirety; member; part; segment; system; total

English-Russian base dictionary > unit
95 Flax

FLAX
The following terms as given under the authority of the Ministry of Supply, are reprinted here with their permission. Flax Plants - of the species Linum usitatissimum cultivated for the production of seed or fibre or both. Flax, Fibre (Fibre Flax) - The variety of flax cultivated mainly for fibre production. Flax, fibre strands, or bundles - The aggregates, about 32 in number, of ultimate fibres which run from the level of the seed leaves up to the top of the branches of the flax straw. They are each composed of large numbers of ultimate fibres overlapping each other. Flax Fibres, Ultimate - The component cellulose fibres, about 1¹/₄-in. long by 1/1000-in. wide, making up the fibre system of the flax straw. Flax, Linseed - The variety of flax cultivated mainly for seed production. Flax Seed - The term usually applied to the seed of fibre flax. A bag of flax seed in Ireland is sometimes 3¹/₂ bushels, but it is more usual now to put up seed in 1-cwt. bags as in England. A peck of flax seed weighs approximately 14-lb. Flax Seed, Blue Blossom - Seed of a blue-flowered variety of flax. Flax Seed, Commercial - Flax seed usually named after its country or place of origin, but without a pedigree and without guarantee as to colour of flower. Flax Seed Germination - That percentage by number of a sample of seed which shows visible signs of growth within a stated time when kept under standard conditions of temperature and moisture. Flax Seed Germination, Standard - An arbitrary standard of germination of 90 per cent or more, incorporated in the flax growers' contract of the Ministry of Supply. Flax Seed, Lital - The generic name given to pedigree flax seed of several strains bred by the Linen Industry Research Association, Lambeg, and derived from those initials. Flax Seed, Minty - Seed which has been attacked by species of mites, usually owing to it being cracked and too damp. It is characterised by a dusty appearance and a distinct musty sweet smell. Flax Seed, Mixed Blue Blossom - A term used in Northern Ireland for seed from two or more blue-blossomed pedigree flaxes mixed together. Flax Seed, Pedigree - Seed of a strain of flax which has been improved by some recognised system of flax breeding and originally derived from the bulking of the seed from a single flax plant. Flax Seed, Plimmed - A local term for seed which has swollen through excess of moisture. Flax Seed Purity - That percentage by weight of seed taken from bulk which consists of whole flax seeds. Flax Seed Purity, Standard - An arbitrary standard of purity of 96 per cent or more with a weed seed content of 0.25 per cent or less, incorporated in the flax growers' contract of the Ministry of Supply. Flax Seed, Sowing - Seed of a germination and, purity making it acceptable for sowing. Flax Seed, Stormont - The generic name given to pedigree flax seed produced by the Plant Breeding Division, Ministry of Agriculture, Northern Ireland. Flax Seed, Weight per 1,000 - The weight in grams of 1,000 flax seeds picked at random from a sample. It is used as a measure of the plumpness and general quality of seed. Flax Seed, White Blossom - Seed of a white-flowered variety of flax. Flax Variety, Cross breeding - A method of flax breeding, based on fertilising the seed of a single plant of one strain by the pollen of a single plant of another strain and the study of the progeny. Flax Variety, Single Plant Selection - A method of flax breeding based on the study of a single self-fertilised flax plant and its progeny in subsequent generations. Linseed - The seed of linseed flax: and also of fibre flax when it is used for the same purposes as linseed. Moisture Content - To conform with the International ruling for seed testing the moisture content of flax seed should be expressed as a percentage of the original weight; the moisture content of other flax products being expressed as a percentage of the dry weight. Nomersan - A proprietary powder for dusting on flax seed as a prevention of certain seed-bome fungal diseases. Pickle - The term often applied to a single flax seed, i.e., a sample of seed is said to he of a large pickle or a small pickle. Weed Seed - The seed of any other species of plant present in a sample of flax seed.

Dictionary of the English textile terms > Flax
96 test

1. испытание, испытания; проверка; контроль; тестирование; опробование;

см. тж. testing/ испытывать; проверять; контролировать; тестировать; опробовать

2. тест; проба

3. критерий; признак

accelerate-stop tests

accelerated mission test

acceleration-deceleration test

aerobatic flight tests

aeroelastic tests

agility test

air resonance test

air-to-air test

air-to-air combat test

airframe test

airspeed calibration test

all-attitude flight test

asymmetric loads tests

asymmetric wing sweep flight tests

auto-guidance tests

before-flight-rated tests

bench test

biaxial fatigue test

bird impact test

bird ingestion test

bird strike test

bird strike tests

burn-in test

burst pressure test

catapult tests

centrifugal load test

centrifuge tests

clean configuration test

closed-loop test

cockpit workload test

combined-systems tests

compatibility test

component tests

compression test

computer-aided test

constant amplitude test

continued takeoff tests

control test

convergence test

cooling test

crack-detection tests

crash test

creep test

crush tests

cyclic tests

damage tolerance test

damage resistance test

departure test

depressed-trajectory test

destruction test

development tests

divergence tests

dual-frequency test

durability test

dynamometer tests

electromagnetic interference tests

electromagnetic-vulnerability test

emergency survival test

EMI tests

endurance test

engine reingestion test

environmental test

exploratory tests

fatigue test

flammability test

flaps up landing tests

flexure test

flight clearance test

flight simulation tests

flight-by-flight fatigue test

flight simulation fatigue tests

flow field tests

flow visualization tests

flutter test

flutter-proof tests

flyover tests

force tests

forced oscillation tests

foreign object damage test

free oscillation tests

free spinning facility tests

free-flight test

free-to-roll tests

frequency response tests

frequency-sweep test

fuel runout test

full-scale test

ground effect test

ground resonance test

handling qualities tests

hard-ride test

heat tests

heavyweight test

high-angle-of-attack tests

high-alpha test

hover tests

hover in-ground-effect test

hover-in-ground test

hovering tests

humidity tests

icing test

impact test

in-plant tests

input-to-output tests

iron bird tests

landing test

landing flap tests

life roll test

limit cycle tests

limited-envelope flight test

load-deflection test

logic test

low-observability test

maneuvering tests

manual flight tests

modal test

modal survey test

mode interaction tests

model tests of airfoils

moire interferometry tests

noise test

nondestructive test

normal takeoff tests

Nyquist stability test

open-loop tests

operability test

oscillatory tests

overland tests

oxygen tests

performance test

pilot-in-loop tests

plenum-chamber burning tests

post-flight test

preflight test

pressure test

pressurization test

proof-lood test

proof-of-concept tests

radar cross-section test

radiographic test

rain test

ramp tests

rate of climb test

rejected takeoff test

reliability test

remote-site test

repair test

residual strength test

resonance tests

reverse-thrust tests

rig test

robustness test

roll-on-rim test

rolling test

rotary-balance tests

rough ground profile test

shake test

shakedown test

shear test

sideslip tests

simulation verification test

simulator test

small-scale test

smoke test

spin tests

spray ingestion test

stability test

stall tests

static tests

static strength test

steady rolling tests

steady state test

stealth test

stiffness test

store compatibility test

strength tests

structural tests

supercritical test

system integration test

tail on/off tests

takeoff test

taxy test

tensile test

tension test

tethered test

towing test

transfer function tests

validation tests

vectored thrust test

vibration test

vulnerability test

water-tank test

waveoff tests

wheel test

whirl test

wind blast test

wind tunnel test

wing-fatigue test

wingborne mode flight test

yaw oscillation tests

zero-speed-zero-altitude test

zero-zero test

Авиасловарь > test
97 CAT

CAT, Canadian Army Trophy (Shoot)

приз СВ Канады по стрельбе
————————
CAT, cartridge assembly test

испытание патрона в сборе
————————
CAT, central analysis team

главная аналитическая группа
————————
CAT, centralized automatic testing

централизованные плановые испытания
————————
CAT, civic action team

(войсковая) группа оказания помощи гражданскому населению
————————
CAT, civil affairs team

группа по связям с гражданской администрацией и населением
————————
CAT, clerical aptitude test

проверка способностей к канцелярской работе
————————
CAT, clustered air target

групповая воздушная цель
————————
CAT, coast artillery training

подготовка ЛС береговой артиллерии
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CAT, combat action teamexpert

экспертная система оценки боевых действий
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CAT, combat aircraft technology

технология боевого самолета
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CAT, combat aptitude test

проверка способностей к боевой работе
————————
CAT, combat aviation troop

рота АА
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CAT, combined acceptance trials

комплексные приемочные испытания
————————
CAT, combined acquisition and tracking (radar)

комплексная РЛС обнаружения и сопровождения (целей)
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CAT, commander, amphibious troops

командующий войсками морского десанта
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CAT, component acceptance trials

приемочные испытания компонентов (системы)
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CAT, computer-assisted test

компьютеризированное испытание
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CAT, consolidated atomic time

единое атомное время (время по атомным часам)
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CAT, contractor acceptance test

приемочные испытания, проводимые подрядчиком
————————
CAT, control and assessment team

группа контроля и оценки
————————
CAT, conventional arms transfer

передача обычных вооружений, торговля обычным вооружением
————————
CAT, converted aerial targets

переоборудованные воздушные мишени
————————
CAT, crisis action team

группа для действий в кризисных ситуациях

English-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > CAT
98 secular trend

тренд во временных рядах

irregular trend — беспорядочный тренд

trend component — составляющая тренда

testing against trend — проверка тренда

analytic trend — тренд, заданный формулой

trend analysis — анализ трендов; анализ тенденций

The English-Russian dictionary general scientific > secular trend
99 Assessment Platform

"A platform that developers can use to write and manage system and component tests. Assessment Platform provides a unified testing experience and standardized infrastructure to discover, manage, configure, and execute targeted tests; view, analyze, and remediate results; and develop additional tests."

النظام الأساسي للتقييم

English-Arabic terms dictionary > Assessment Platform
100 Artificial Intelligence

   1) Programs and the Complexity of Human Mental Processes

   In my opinion, none of [these programs] does even remote justice to the complexity of human mental processes. Unlike men, "artificially intelligent" programs tend to be single minded, undistractable, and unemotional. (Neisser, 1967, p. 9)

   2) Artificial Intelligence Is an Engineering Discipline

   Future progress in [artificial intelligence] will depend on the development of both practical and theoretical knowledge.... As regards theoretical knowledge, some have sought a unified theory of artificial intelligence. My view is that artificial intelligence is (or soon will be) an engineering discipline since its primary goal is to build things. (Nilsson, 1971, pp. vii-viii)

   3) A Sceptical View of Artificial Intelligence

   Most workers in AI [artificial intelligence] research and in related fields confess to a pronounced feeling of disappointment in what has been achieved in the last 25 years. Workers entered the field around 1950, and even around 1960, with high hopes that are very far from being realized in 1972. In no part of the field have the discoveries made so far produced the major impact that was then promised.... In the meantime, claims and predictions regarding the potential results of AI research had been publicized which went even farther than the expectations of the majority of workers in the field, whose embarrassments have been added to by the lamentable failure of such inﬂated predictions....

   When able and respected scientists write in letters to the present author that AI, the major goal of computing science, represents "another step in the general process of evolution"; that possibilities in the 1980s include an all-purpose intelligence on a human-scale knowledge base; that awe-inspiring possibilities suggest themselves based on machine intelligence exceeding human intelligence by the year 2000 [one has the right to be skeptical]. (Lighthill, 1972, p. 17)

   4) Just as Astronomy Succeeded Astrology, the Discovery of Intellectual Processes in Machines Should Lead to a Science, Eventually

   Just as astronomy succeeded astrology, following Kepler's discovery of planetary regularities, the discoveries of these many principles in empirical explorations on intellectual processes in machines should lead to a science, eventually. (Minsky & Papert, 1973, p. 11)

   5) Problems in Machine Intelligence Arise Because Things Obvious to Any Person Are Not Represented in the Program

   Many problems arise in experiments on machine intelligence because things obvious to any person are not represented in any program. One can pull with a string, but one cannot push with one.... Simple facts like these caused serious problems when Charniak attempted to extend Bobrow's "Student" program to more realistic applications, and they have not been faced up to until now. (Minsky & Papert, 1973, p. 77)

   6) The Meaning of a Symbolic Description

   What do we mean by [a symbolic] "description"? We do not mean to suggest that our descriptions must be made of strings of ordinary language words (although they might be). The simplest kind of description is a structure in which some features of a situation are represented by single ("primitive") symbols, and relations between those features are represented by other symbols-or by other features of the way the description is put together. (Minsky & Papert, 1973, p. 11)

   7) The Principle of Artificial Intelligence

   [AI is] the use of computer programs and programming techniques to cast light on the principles of intelligence in general and human thought in particular. (Boden, 1977, p. 5)

   8) Artificial Intelligence Recognizes the Need for Knowledge in Its Systems

   The word you look for and hardly ever see in the early AI literature is the word knowledge. They didn't believe you have to know anything, you could always rework it all.... In fact 1967 is the turning point in my mind when there was enough feeling that the old ideas of general principles had to go.... I came up with an argument for what I called the primacy of expertise, and at the time I called the other guys the generalists. (Moses, quoted in McCorduck, 1979, pp. 228-229)

   9) Artificial Intelligence Is Psychology in a Particularly Pure and Abstract Form

   The basic idea of cognitive science is that intelligent beings are semantic engines-in other words, automatic formal systems with interpretations under which they consistently make sense. We can now see why this includes psychology and artificial intelligence on a more or less equal footing: people and intelligent computers (if and when there are any) turn out to be merely different manifestations of the same underlying phenomenon. Moreover, with universal hardware, any semantic engine can in principle be formally imitated by a computer if only the right program can be found. And that will guarantee semantic imitation as well, since (given the appropriate formal behavior) the semantics is "taking care of itself" anyway. Thus we also see why, from this perspective, artificial intelligence can be regarded as psychology in a particularly pure and abstract form. The same fundamental structures are under investigation, but in AI, all the relevant parameters are under direct experimental control (in the programming), without any messy physiology or ethics to get in the way. (Haugeland, 1981b, p. 31)

    10) There Are Many Types of Reasoning

   There are many different kinds of reasoning one might imagine:

    Formal reasoning involves the syntactic manipulation of data structures to deduce new ones following prespecified rules of inference. Mathematical logic is the archetypical formal representation. Procedural reasoning uses simulation to answer questions and solve problems. When we use a program to answer What is the sum of 3 and 4? it uses, or "runs," a procedural model of arithmetic. Reasoning by analogy seems to be a very natural mode of thought for humans but, so far, difficult to accomplish in AI programs. The idea is that when you ask the question Can robins ﬂy? the system might reason that "robins are like sparrows, and I know that sparrows can ﬂy, so robins probably can ﬂy."

    Generalization and abstraction are also natural reasoning process for humans that are difficult to pin down well enough to implement in a program. If one knows that Robins have wings, that Sparrows have wings, and that Blue jays have wings, eventually one will believe that All birds have wings. This capability may be at the core of most human learning, but it has not yet become a useful technique in AI.... Meta- level reasoning is demonstrated by the way one answers the question What is Paul Newman's telephone number? You might reason that "if I knew Paul Newman's number, I would know that I knew it, because it is a notable fact." This involves using "knowledge about what you know," in particular, about the extent of your knowledge and about the importance of certain facts. Recent research in psychology and AI indicates that meta-level reasoning may play a central role in human cognitive processing. (Barr & Feigenbaum, 1981, pp. 146-147)

    11) Programs Are Beginning to Do Things That Critics Have Asserted to Be Impossible

   Suffice it to say that programs already exist that can do things-or, at the very least, appear to be beginning to do things-which ill-informed critics have asserted a priori to be impossible. Examples include: perceiving in a holistic as opposed to an atomistic way; using language creatively; translating sensibly from one language to another by way of a language-neutral semantic representation; planning acts in a broad and sketchy fashion, the details being decided only in execution; distinguishing between different species of emotional reaction according to the psychological context of the subject. (Boden, 1981, p. 33)

    12) The Synthesis of Man and Machine

   Can the synthesis of Man and Machine ever be stable, or will the purely organic component become such a hindrance that it has to be discarded? If this eventually happens-and I have... good reasons for thinking that it must-we have nothing to regret and certainly nothing to fear. (Clarke, 1984, p. 243)

    13) The Thesis of Good Old-Fashioned Artificial Intelligence (GOFAI)

   The thesis of GOFAI... is not that the processes underlying intelligence can be described symbolically... but that they are symbolic. (Haugeland, 1985, p. 113)

    14) Artificial Intelligence Provides a Useful Approach to Psychological and Psychiatric Theory Formation

   It is all very well formulating psychological and psychiatric theories verbally but, when using natural language (even technical jargon), it is difficult to recognise when a theory is complete; oversights are all too easily made, gaps too readily left. This is a point which is generally recognised to be true and it is for precisely this reason that the behavioural sciences attempt to follow the natural sciences in using "classical" mathematics as a more rigorous descriptive language. However, it is an unfortunate fact that, with a few notable exceptions, there has been a marked lack of success in this application. It is my belief that a different approach-a different mathematics-is needed, and that AI provides just this approach. (Hand, quoted in Hand, 1985, pp. 6-7)

    15) Four Kinds of Artificial Intelligence

   We might distinguish among four kinds of AI.

   ♦ Nonpsychological AI

   Research of this kind involves building and programming computers to perform tasks which, to paraphrase Marvin Minsky, would require intelligence if they were done by us. Researchers in nonpsychological AI make no claims whatsoever about the psychological realism of their programs or the devices they build, that is, about whether or not computers perform tasks as humans do.

   ♦ Weak Psychological AI

   Research here is guided by the view that the computer is a useful tool in the study of mind. In particular, we can write computer programs or build devices that simulate alleged psychological processes in humans and then test our predictions about how the alleged processes work. We can weave these programs and devices together with other programs and devices that simulate different alleged mental processes and thereby test the degree to which the AI system as a whole simulates human mentality. According to weak psychological AI, working with computer models is a way of refining and testing hypotheses about processes that are allegedly realized in human minds.

   ♦ Strong Psychological AI

... According to this view, our minds are computers and therefore can be duplicated by other computers. Sherry Turkle writes that the "real ambition is of mythic proportions, making a general purpose intelligence, a mind." (Turkle, 1984, p. 240) The authors of a major text announce that "the ultimate goal of AI research is to build a person or, more humbly, an animal." (Charniak & McDermott, 1985, p. 7)

   ♦ Suprapsychological AI

   Research in this field, like strong psychological AI, takes seriously the functionalist view that mentality can be realized in many different types of physical devices. Suprapsychological AI, however, accuses strong psychological AI of being chauvinisticof being only interested in human intelligence! Suprapsychological AI claims to be interested in all the conceivable ways intelligence can be realized. (Flanagan, 1991, pp. 241-242)

    16) Determination of Relevance of Rules in Particular Contexts

   Even if the [rules] were stored in a context-free form the computer still couldn't use them. To do that the computer requires rules enabling it to draw on just those [ rules] which are relevant in each particular context. Determination of relevance will have to be based on further facts and rules, but the question will again arise as to which facts and rules are relevant for making each particular determination. One could always invoke further facts and rules to answer this question, but of course these must be only the relevant ones. And so it goes. It seems that AI workers will never be able to get started here unless they can settle the problem of relevance beforehand by cataloguing types of context and listing just those facts which are relevant in each. (Dreyfus & Dreyfus, 1986, p. 80)

    17) Form and Content Are Not Fundamentally Different

   Perhaps the single most important idea to artificial intelligence is that there is no fundamental difference between form and content, that meaning can be captured in a set of symbols such as a semantic net. (G. Johnson, 1986, p. 250)

    18) The Assumption That the Mind Is a Formal System

   Artificial intelligence is based on the assumption that the mind can be described as some kind of formal system manipulating symbols that stand for things in the world. Thus it doesn't matter what the brain is made of, or what it uses for tokens in the great game of thinking. Using an equivalent set of tokens and rules, we can do thinking with a digital computer, just as we can play chess using cups, salt and pepper shakers, knives, forks, and spoons. Using the right software, one system (the mind) can be mapped into the other (the computer). (G. Johnson, 1986, p. 250)

    19) A Statement of the Primary and Secondary Purposes of Artificial Intelligence

   The primary goal of Artificial Intelligence is to make machines smarter.

   The secondary goals of Artificial Intelligence are to understand what intelligence is (the Nobel laureate purpose) and to make machines more useful (the entrepreneurial purpose). (Winston, 1987, p. 1)

    20) Mathematical Logic Provides the Basis for Theory in AI

   The theoretical ideas of older branches of engineering are captured in the language of mathematics. We contend that mathematical logic provides the basis for theory in AI. Although many computer scientists already count logic as fundamental to computer science in general, we put forward an even stronger form of the logic-is-important argument....

   AI deals mainly with the problem of representing and using declarative (as opposed to procedural) knowledge. Declarative knowledge is the kind that is expressed as sentences, and AI needs a language in which to state these sentences. Because the languages in which this knowledge usually is originally captured (natural languages such as English) are not suitable for computer representations, some other language with the appropriate properties must be used. It turns out, we think, that the appropriate properties include at least those that have been uppermost in the minds of logicians in their development of logical languages such as the predicate calculus. Thus, we think that any language for expressing knowledge in AI systems must be at least as expressive as the first-order predicate calculus. (Genesereth & Nilsson, 1987, p. viii)

    21) Perceptual Structures Can Be Represented as Lists of Elementary Propositions

   In artificial intelligence studies, perceptual structures are represented as assemblages of description lists, the elementary components of which are propositions asserting that certain relations hold among elements. (Chase & Simon, 1988, p. 490)

    22) Definitions of Artificial Intelligence

   Artificial intelligence (AI) is sometimes defined as the study of how to build and/or program computers to enable them to do the sorts of things that minds can do. Some of these things are commonly regarded as requiring intelligence: offering a medical diagnosis and/or prescription, giving legal or scientific advice, proving theorems in logic or mathematics. Others are not, because they can be done by all normal adults irrespective of educational background (and sometimes by non-human animals too), and typically involve no conscious control: seeing things in sunlight and shadows, finding a path through cluttered terrain, fitting pegs into holes, speaking one's own native tongue, and using one's common sense. Because it covers AI research dealing with both these classes of mental capacity, this definition is preferable to one describing AI as making computers do "things that would require intelligence if done by people." However, it presupposes that computers could do what minds can do, that they might really diagnose, advise, infer, and understand. One could avoid this problematic assumption (and also side-step questions about whether computers do things in the same way as we do) by defining AI instead as "the development of computers whose observable performance has features which in humans we would attribute to mental processes." This bland characterization would be acceptable to some AI workers, especially amongst those focusing on the production of technological tools for commercial purposes. But many others would favour a more controversial definition, seeing AI as the science of intelligence in general-or, more accurately, as the intellectual core of cognitive science. As such, its goal is to provide a systematic theory that can explain (and perhaps enable us to replicate) both the general categories of intentionality and the diverse psychological capacities grounded in them. (Boden, 1990b, pp. 1-2)

    23) The Computer Can Not Be a Model of the Mind

   Because the ability to store data somewhat corresponds to what we call memory in human beings, and because the ability to follow logical procedures somewhat corresponds to what we call reasoning in human beings, many members of the cult have concluded that what computers do somewhat corresponds to what we call thinking. It is no great difficulty to persuade the general public of that conclusion since computers process data very fast in small spaces well below the level of visibility; they do not look like other machines when they are at work. They seem to be running along as smoothly and silently as the brain does when it remembers and reasons and thinks. On the other hand, those who design and build computers know exactly how the machines are working down in the hidden depths of their semiconductors. Computers can be taken apart, scrutinized, and put back together. Their activities can be tracked, analyzed, measured, and thus clearly understood-which is far from possible with the brain. This gives rise to the tempting assumption on the part of the builders and designers that computers can tell us something about brains, indeed, that the computer can serve as a model of the mind, which then comes to be seen as some manner of information processing machine, and possibly not as good at the job as the machine. (Roszak, 1994, pp. xiv-xv)

    24) Computers Will Not Always Be Inferior to Human Brains

   The inner workings of the human mind are far more intricate than the most complicated systems of modern technology. Researchers in the field of artificial intelligence have been attempting to develop programs that will enable computers to display intelligent behavior. Although this field has been an active one for more than thirty-five years and has had many notable successes, AI researchers still do not know how to create a program that matches human intelligence. No existing program can recall facts, solve problems, reason, learn, and process language with human facility. This lack of success has occurred not because computers are inferior to human brains but rather because we do not yet know in sufficient detail how intelligence is organized in the brain. (Anderson, 1995, p. 2)

Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Artificial Intelligence

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