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tenses

  • 1 be

    • olla
    • olla olemassa
    • tulla
    • jaksaa
    • tuntua
    • voida
    • sijaita
    • löytyä
    • maksaa
    • käyt
    * * *
    present tense am ʌm, are a:, is ɪz; past tense was woz, were w†:; present participle 'being; past participle been bi:n, (·meriцan) bɪn; subjunctive were w†:; short forms I'm aim (I am), you're ju† (you are), he's hi:z (he is), she's ʃi:z (she is), it's ɪ  (it is), we're wi† (we are), they're Ɵe† (they are); negative short forms isn't (is not), aren't a:nt (are not), wasn't (was not), weren't w†:nt (were not)
    1) (used with a present participle to form the progressive or continuous tenses: I'm reading; I am being followed; What were you saying?.) olla
    2) (used with a present participle to form a type of future tense: I'm going to London.) aikoa
    3) (used with a past participle to form the passive voice: He was shot.) joutua, tulla
    4) (used with an infinitive to express several ideas, eg necessity (When am I to leave?), purpose (The letter is to tell us he's coming), a possible future happening (If he were to lose, I'd win) etc.) olla määrä, pitää
    5) (used in giving or asking for information about something or someone: I am Mr Smith; Is he alive?; She wants to be an actress; The money will be ours; They are being silly.) olla
    - the be-all and end-all

    English-Finnish dictionary > be

  • 2 participle

    • partisiippi
    • partisiippi (kielit.)
    * * *
    (word formed from a verb, used either to form compound tenses or as an adjective or noun: ('going' and 'gone' are the present and past participle of 'go'.))

    English-Finnish dictionary > participle

  • 3 shall

    • tulee
    • pitää
    * * *
    ʃəl, ʃæl
    short forms - I'll, we'll; verb
    1) (used to form future tenses of other verbs when the subject is I or we: We shall be leaving tomorrow; I shall have arrived by this time tomorrow.)
    2) (used to show the speaker's intention: I shan't be late tonight.)
    3) (used in questions, the answer to which requires a decision: Shall I tell him, or shan't I?; Shall we go now?)
    4) (used as a form of command: You shall go if I say you must.) täytyy

    English-Finnish dictionary > shall

См. также в других словарях:

  • tenses — tens n. inflection, verbal time (Grammar) v. pull taught, stretch tight; make anxious or nervous; become anxious or nervous; become tight, contract adj. strained, taut, rigid, nervous, stressful …   English contemporary dictionary

  • TENSES — …   Useful english dictionary

  • Sequence of tenses — In grammar, the sequence of tenses (known in Latin as consecutio temporum, and also known as agreement of tenses, succession of tenses, tense harmony, and backshifting) is a rule of a particular language governing the relationship between the… …   Wikipedia

  • Continuous tenses — ◊ GRAMMAR A continuous tense contains a form of the verb be and a present participle. Continuous tenses are used when talking about temporary situations at a particular point in time. See entry at ↑ Tenses. ◊ dynamic verbs Verbs which are used in …   Useful english dictionary

  • continuous tenses — ◊ GRAMMAR A continuous tense contains a form of the verb be and a present participle. Continuous tenses are used when talking about temporary situations at a particular point in time. See entry at ↑ Tenses. ◊ dynamic verbs Verbs which are used in …   Useful english dictionary

  • continuous tenses — are tenses (or more strictly, aspects of tense) of the types I am staying, they were going, etc., as contrasted with the simple tenses I stay, they went, etc. They are also known as progressive tenses …   Modern English usage

  • sequence of tenses — noun (grammar) The relation of the tense used in a subordinate clause to that used in the principal clause • • • Main Entry: ↑sequence * * * the ˌsequence of ˈtenses [sequence of tenses] noun …   Useful english dictionary

  • progressive tenses — see continuous tenses …   Modern English usage

  • sequence of tenses — This refers to the pattern of tenses in a sequence of verbs within a sentence. If a simple statement such as I m afraid I haven t finished is put into indirect speech by means of a reporting verb such as said, thought, etc., the tense of the… …   Modern English usage

  • sequence of tenses — order of tenses (Grammar) …   English contemporary dictionary

  • sequence of tenses — См. concordanza dei tempi …   Пятиязычный словарь лингвистических терминов

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