-
1 temporal cortex
Анатомия: височная кора (доля коры головного мозга, воспринимающая и обрабатывающая аудиальную информацию), височная доля -
2 temporal cortex
( Anat) Temporallappen[hirn]rinde f -
3 височная доля
1) Medicine: temporal lobe (головного мозга)2) Anatomy: temporal cortex -
4 височная кора
1) Medicine: temporal lobe (доля коры головного мозга, воспринимающая и обрабатывающая аудиальную информацию)2) Anatomy: temporal cortex (доля коры головного мозга, воспринимающая и обрабатывающая аудиальную информацию) -
5 Brain
Among the higher mammals the great development of neocortex occurs.In each group of mammals there is a steady increase in the area of the association cortex from the most primitive to the evolutionarily most recent type; there is an increase in the number of neurons and their connections. The degree of consciousness of an organism is some function of neuronal cell number and connectivity, perhaps of neurons of a particular type in association cortex regions. This function is of a threshold type such that there is a significant quantitative break with the emergence of humans. Although the importance of language and the argument that it is genetically specified and unique to humans must be reconsidered in the light of the recent evidence as to the possibility of teaching chimpanzees, if not to speak, then to manipulate symbolic words and phrases, there are a number of unique human features which combine to make the transition not merely quantitative, but also qualitative. In particular these include the social, productive nature of human existence, and the range and extent of the human capacity to communicate. These features have made human history not so much one of biological but of social evolution, of continuous cultural transformation. (Rose, 1976, pp. 180-181)[S]ome particular property of higher primate and cetacean brains did not evolve until recently. But what was that property? I can suggest at least four possibilities...: (1) Never before was there a brain so massive; (2) Never before was there a brain with so large a ratio of brain to body mass; (3) Never before was there a brain with certain functional units (large frontal and temporal lobes, for example); (4) Never before was there a brain with so many neural connections or synapses.... Explanations 1, 2 and 4 argue that a quantitative change produced a qualitative change. It does not seem to me that a crisp choice among these four alternatives can be made at the present time, and I suspect that the truth will actually embrace most or all of these possibilities. (Sagan, 1978, pp. 107-109)The crucial change in the human brain in this million years or so has not been so much the increase in size by a factor of three, but the concentration of that increase in three or four main areas. The visual area has increased considerably, and, compared with the chimpanzee, the actual density of human brain cells is at least 50 percent greater. A second increase has taken place in the area of manipulation of the hand, which is natural since we are much more hand-driven animals than monkeys and apes. Another main increase has taken place in the temporal lobe, in which visual memory, integration, and speech all lie fairly close together. And the fourth great increase has taken place in the frontal lobes. Their function is extremely difficult to understand... ; but it is clear that they're largely responsible for the ability to initiate a task, to be attentive while it is being done, and to persevere with it. (Bronowski, 1978, pp. 23-24)The human brain works however it works. Wishing for it to work in some way as a shortcut to justifying some ethical principle undermines both the science and the ethics (for what happens to the principle if the scientific facts turn out to go the other way?). (Pinker, 1994, p. 427)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Brain
См. также в других словарях:
Cortex Cérébral — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Cortex (homonymie). Localisation du cortex cérébral. Le cortex cérébral (ou écorce cérébrale … Wikipédia en Français
Cortex cerebral — Cortex cérébral Pour les articles homonymes, voir Cortex (homonymie). Localisation du cortex cérébral. Le cortex cérébral (ou écorce cérébrale … Wikipédia en Français
temporal arteritis and hallucinations — Temporal arteritis is also known as giant cell arteritis (GCA). Both names are used to denote a vasculitis which affects (especially) the large and medium sized arteries of the head. The name temporal arteritis refers to the temporal artery,… … Dictionary of Hallucinations
Cortex Périrhinal — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Cortex (homonymie). Le cortex périrhinal est une region médiane du lobe temporal située dans les régions de Brodmann 35 et 36. Il reçoit des informations préalablement traîtées et qui viennent des régions… … Wikipédia en Français
Cortex perirhinal — Cortex périrhinal Pour les articles homonymes, voir Cortex (homonymie). Le cortex périrhinal est une region médiane du lobe temporal située dans les régions de Brodmann 35 et 36. Il reçoit des informations préalablement traîtées et qui viennent… … Wikipédia en Français
Temporal lobe epilepsy — Classification and external resources Lobe of the brain ICD 10 G40 … Wikipedia
temporal lobe — n a large lobe of each cerebral hemisphere that is situated in front of the occipital lobe and contains a sensory area associated with the organ of hearing * * * one of the main divisions of the cerebral cortex in each hemisphere of the brain,… … Medical dictionary
Temporal lobe — Brain: Temporal lobe Frontal lobe Temporal lobe … Wikipedia
Cortex cérébral — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Cortex (homonymie). Localisation du cortex cérébral. Le cortex cérébral (ou écorce cérébrale … Wikipédia en Français
Cortex inférotemporal — Lobe temporal Le lobe temporal est une région du cerveau des vertébrés située derrière l os temporal des tempes, dans la partie latérale et inférieure du cerveau. C est une zone importante pour de nombreuses fonctions cognitives, dont notamment l … Wikipédia en Français
Cortex temporal — Lobe temporal Le lobe temporal est une région du cerveau des vertébrés située derrière l os temporal des tempes, dans la partie latérale et inférieure du cerveau. C est une zone importante pour de nombreuses fonctions cognitives, dont notamment l … Wikipédia en Français
