Перевод: с латинского на английский

с английского на латинский

tempora

Толкование Перевод

1 tempora

tempus, ŏris ( abl. temp. tempori or temperi; v. infra), n. [etym. dub.; perh. root tem-; Gr. temnô; prop. a section; hence, in partic., of time].
I.
Lit., a portion or period of time, a time:
tempus diei,
daytime, Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 38; 1, 1, 116:
extremum diei,
Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 26; cf.:
matutina tempora,
morning hours, id. Fam. 7, 1, 1:
anni tempora,
the seasons, Lucr. 2, 33; 5, 1396; cf.:
quam (Ennam) circa sunt laetissimi flores omni tempore anni,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 107:
maturius paulo, quam tempus anni postulabat, in hiberna exercitum deduxit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 54:
erat hibernum tempus anni,
Cic. Rep. 1, 12, 18; Auct. B. Alex. 43, 1.—
2.
Esp. of the time intervening between two events, etc., an interval, period, time:
longo post tempore,
Verg. E. 1, 68:
magno post tempore,
Just. 13, 4, 25; 16, 1, 1:
brevi post tempore,
id. 1, 7, 19; 4, 4, 4; 12, 2, 6:
parvo post tempore,
Val. Max. 8, 6, 1. — Plur.:
longis temporibus ante,
Cic. Rep. 2, 34, 5.—
B.
Transf., time, in general.
1.
Lit.
a.
In gen.:
tempus est, id quo nunc utimur (nam ipsum quidem generaliter definire difficile est), pars quaedam aeternitatis cum alicujus annui, menstrui, diurni nocturnive spatii certā significatione,
Cic. Inv. 1, 26, 39:
tempus esse dicunt intervallum mundi motus: id divisum in partes aliquot, maxime ab solis et lunae cursu: itaque ab eorum tenore temperato tempus dictum,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 2 Müll.: hos siderum errores id ipsum esse, quod rite dicitur tempus, Cic. Univ. 9 fin.:
neque ut celari posset, tempus spatium ullum dabat,
Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 14; cf.:
nisi tempus et spatium datum sit,
Cic. Quint. 1, 4:
vix huic tantulae epistulae tempus habui,
id. Att. 1, 14, 1:
egeo tempore,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 5, 4:
unius horae tempus,
Liv. 44, 9, 4:
aliquot dierum tempus amisit,
Lact. Mort. Pers. 45, 5:
tempus duorum mensium petere ad delectus habendos,
Liv. 29, 5, 7:
triginta dierum tempus petens, ut, etc.,
id. 38, 37, 10:
tempus, pacis an belli, festinationis an otii,
Cic. de Or. 3, 55, 211:
ut tempora postulabant belli,
Liv. 24, 8, 7:
nec belli tantum temporibus, sed etiam in pace,
id. 35, 28, 1:
temporibus Punici belli,
Just. 30, 3, 1; 43, 4, 11:
mihi vero omne tempus est ad meos libros vacuum,
Cic. Rep. 1, 9, 14:
erit, erit illud profecto tempus et illucescet ille aliquando dies, cum, etc.,
id. Mil. 26, 69:
ex quo tempore tu me diligere coepisti,
id. Fam. 3, 4, 2:
eo tempore, quo promulgatum de multā ejus traditur,
Liv. 6, 38, 12; 23, 10, 13:
tempore, quo in homine non ut nunc omnia consentientia,
id. 2, 32, 9:
privatum eo tempore Quinctium fuisse, cum sacramento adacti sint,
id. 3, 20, 4:
per idem tempus,
Cic. Brut. 83, 286:
quos ad me id temporis venturos esse praedixeram,
at that time, id. Cat. 1, 4, 10:
scripta in aliquod tempus reponantur,
Quint. 10, 4, 2:
non tantulum Umquam intermittit tempus, quin, etc.,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 32:
uno et eodem temporis puncto nati... nascendi tempus,
Cic. Div. 2, 45, 95; cf.:
alienum tempus est mihi tecum expostulandi,
id. Fam. 3, 10, 6:
dare tempus exponendi de aliquā re,
id. ib. 1, 9, 3:
committendi proelii,
Caes. B. G. 2, 19:
edendi,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 22:
curandi,
id. ib. 1, 2, 39:
tyranno ad consultandum tempus datum est,
Liv. 34, 33, 5:
datum cum iis conloquendi tempus,
id. 26, 22, 11; 45, 24, 11.—In plur.:
id certis temporibus futurum,
Cic. Rep. 1, 15, 23:
si Athenienses quibusdam temporibus nihil nisi, etc., agebant,
id. ib. 1, 27, 43:
superioribus temporibus ad te nullas litteras misi,
id. Fam. 5, 17, 1:
illis temporibus,
id. Lael. 1, 5:
temporibus illis,
id. Arch. 3, 6. —
b.
In partic., the time, i. e. the fitting or appointed time, the right season, proper period, opportunity, = kairos:
nunc occasio est et tempus,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 3:
tempus maximum est, ut, etc.,
id. Mil. 4, 3, 9:
spero ego, mihi quoque Tempus tale eventurum, ut tibi gratiam referam parem,
id. Merc. 5, 4, 39; cf.:
tempus habes tale, quale nemo habuit umquam,
Cic. Phil. 7, 9, 27:
dicas: tempus maxumum esse ut eat domum,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 3, 8:
nunc hora, viri, nunc tempus: adeste,
Sil. 11, 194:
consul paulisper addubitavit, an consurgendi jam triariis tempus esset,
Liv. 8, 10, 1:
cum jam moriendi tempus urgueret,
was close at hand, Cic. Tusc. 1, 43, 103; Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 20:
verno inserentis tempus urguet,
Plin. 17, 14, 24, § 113: tempus est, with inf.:
sed jam tempus est, ad id quod instituimus accedere,
Cic. Top. 1, 5:
dicere aliquid de ordine argumentorum,
id. de Or. 2, 42, 181:
conari etiam majora,
Liv. 6, 18, 12:
nunc corpora curare tempus est,
id. 21, 54, 2:
tibi abire,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 215:
jam tempus agi res,
Verg. A. 5, 638:
tempus est jam hinc abire me,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 41, 99:
suo tempore,
at a fitting time, id. Lael. 3, 11; cf. id. Phil. 14, 6, 15; id. Verr. 2, 3, 60, § 139; Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 44.—
(β).
tempŏra, um (less freq. in the sing. tempus), after the Gr. ta kairia (prop. the right place, the fatal spot), the temples of the head; plur.:
duae suturae super aures tempora a superiore capitis parte discernunt,
Cels. 8, 1; Plin. 20, 6, 23, § 54; Lucr. 1, 930; 4, 5; 6, 1194; Tib. 2, 2, 7; Verg. A. 5, 416; Hor. C. 1, 7, 23; 3, 25, 20; 4, 1, 32; 4, 8, 33 et saep.— Sing.:
contorquet brachium et Graccho percutit tempus,
Auct. Her. 4, 55, 68; Verg. A. 9, 418; Sil. 12, 414; Stat. Th. 10, 110; Vitr. 9, 6; Flor. 4, 12, 44 Duk. N. cr.; Vulg. Judic. 4, 21; 5, 26.— Poet., transf., the face, visage in gen., Prop. 2, 24 (3, 18), 3; 2, 18, 32 (3, 11, 10).— The head:
jacuit pulsus tria tempora ramo Cacus,
upon his three heads, Prop. 4 (5), 9, 15.— Sing.:
tremulum movens Cana tempus anilitas Omnia omnibus annuit,
Cat. 61, 162. —
2.
Transf.
a.
The time in its moral aspects; the state of the times, position, state, condition; in plur., the times, circumstances (esp. freq. of dangerous or distressful cir cumstances):
si ad tuum tempus perduci tur, facilis gubernatio est,
time of administration, consulship, Cic. Fam. 10, 1, 2:
omne meum tempus amicorum temporibus transmittendum putavi... et meus labor in privatorum periculis versatus,
id. Imp. Pomp. 1, 1:
quid a me cujusque tempus poscat,
id. Planc. 32, 79:
tempori meo defuerunt,
my necessity, id. Sest. 58, 123; cf.:
qui tot annos ita vivo, ut a nullius umquam me tempore aut commodo aut otium meum abstraxerit aut, etc.,
id. Arch. 6, 12:
tempori cedere, id est necessitati parere, semper sapientis est habitum,
id. Fam. 4, 9, 2:
nisi forte temporis causā nobis adsentiebare,
id. Tusc. 4, 4, 8:
neque poëtae tempori meo defuerunt,
id. Sest. 58, 123; cf.:
suscipere onus laboris atque officii ex necessariorum tempore,
id. Div. in Caecil. 2, 5:
in summo et periculosissimo rei publicae tempore,
id. Fl. 3, 6:
tempore summo rei publicae,
id. Phil. 5, 17, 46; id. Verr. 1, 1, 1; cf.:
pecuniam conferre in rei publicae magnum aliquod tempus,
id. Off. 3, 24, 93:
pro tempore atque periculo exercitum conparare,
Sall. C. 30, 5:
o saepe mecum tempus in ultimum Deducte,
to the last extremity, Hor. C. 2, 7, 1:
eae (res) contra nos faciunt in hoc tempore,
at the present time, under the present circumstances, Cic. Quint. 1, 1; cf.:
nec miserae prodesse in tali tempore quibat,
Lucr. 1, 93:
indignatus, dici ea in tali tempore audirique,
Liv. 30, 37, 8; v. Zumpt, Gram. § 475.—In plur.:
incidunt saepe tempora, cum ea, etc.,
Cic. Off. 1, 10, 31:
omnes illae orationes causarum ac temporum sunt,
id. Clu. 50, 139:
tempora rei publicae, qualia futura sint, quis scit? mihi quidem turbulenta videntur fore,
id. Fam. 2, 18, 3:
scripsi versibus tres libros de temporibus meis,
id. ib. 1, 9, 23; cf. id. ib. §
11: dubia formidolosaque tempora,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 1, § 1:
cedere temporibus,
id. Mil. 1, 2:
animus secundis Temporibus dubiisque rectus,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 36:
Madates erat regionis praefectus, haud sane temporum homo,
Curt. 5, 3, 4.—
b.
Time in poetry and rhetoric, i. e. measure, quantity:
idem facit in trochaeo, qui temporibus et intervallis est par iambo,
Cic. Or. 57, 194; cf.:
tempora certa modique,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 58:
rhythmi spatio temporum constant,
Quint. 9, 4, 46 sq. —
c.
In gram., a tense of a verb, Varr. L. L. 9, § 32; 95 sq.; 10, § 47 Müll.; Quint. 1, 5, 47; 9, 1, 11; 9, 3, 11 et saep.—
II.
Adverb. phrases.
A.
tempŏrē, and more freq in adverb. form, tempŏrī or tempĕrī, at the right or fitting time, at the appointed time, in time, betimes, timely, seasonably:
rogat, satisne tempori opera sient confecta,
Cato, R. R. 2, 1; 3, 4; cf.:
qui vult sua tempori conficere officia,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 16: reddere aliquid tempori, Titin. ap. Non. 369, 22:
sequimini, ut, quod imperatum est, veniam advorsum temperi,
Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 90; cf.:
temperi huic anteveni,
id. Trin. 4, 2, 66:
temperi ego faxo scies,
id. Ps. 1, 3, 153:
ut cenam coqueret temperi,
id. Stich. 5, 2, 6; id. Cas. 2, 6, 60.—In a punning allusion to the meaning temple (v. supra): Eu. Coquite, facite, festinate nunc jam, quantum lubet. Co. Temperi:
postquam implevisti fusti fissorum caput,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 3, 6:
ego renovabo commendationem, sed tempore,
Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 1:
temporis ars medicina fere est: data tempore prosunt, Et data non apto tempore vina nocent,
Ov. R. Am. 131 sq.:
tempore abest,
id. H. 4, 109.— Comp.:
memini te mihi Phameae cenam narrare: temperius fiat: cetera eodem modo,
Cic. Fam. 9, 16, 8:
modo surgis Eoo Temperius caelo, modo serius incidis undis,
more betimes, earlier, Ov. M. 4, 198:
ut propter cibi spem temporius ad officinam redeant,
Col. 8, 4, 3; 2, 8, 12; App.M. 9, p. 229, 22.—
B.
Form tempore, in time, with the progress of time, gradually:
tempore ruricolae patiens fit taurus aratri,... Tempore paret equus habenis,
Ov. Tr. 4, 6, 1 sqq. —
C.
Ad tempus.
1.
At the right or appointed time, in time:
ad tempus redire,
Cic. Att. 13, 45, 2:
ad tempus venire,
Liv. 38, 25:
ad tempus ei mendacium vestrum accommodavistis,
Cic. Cael. 7, 17.—
2.
For some time, for the time being, for a while, for the moment:
quae (perturbatio animi) plerumque brevis est et ad tempus,
Cic. Off. 1, 8, 27:
coli ad tempus,
id. Lael. 15, 53: [p. 1852] dux ad tempus lectus, Liv. 28, 42, 5; Tac. A. 1, 1; cf.:
ad breve (sc. tempus),
Suet. Tib. 68. —
D.
Ante tempus, before the right time, too soon:
ante tempus mori miserum esse,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 39, 93; id. Lael. 3, 11:
ante tempus domo digressus,
Sall. J. 79, 7; Suet. Aug. 26; cf.:
sero post tempus venis,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 90.—
E.
Ex tempore, instantaneously, forthwith, on the spur of the moment, extempore:
versus fundere ex tempore,
Cic. de Or. 3, 50, 194:
magnum numerum optimorum versuum dicere ex tempore,
id. Arch. 8, 18:
scribere,
Quint. 10, 3, 17; Sen. Contr. 3, praef.—
2.
According to circumstances:
expedire rem et consilium ex tempore capere posse,
Cic. Off. 2, 9, 33:
haec melius ex re et ex tempore constitues,
id. Fam. 12, 19, 2.—
F.
In tempore, at the right, proper, or appropriate time, in time:
in tempore ad eam veni,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 123:
in ipso tempore eccum ipsum,
in the nick of time, id. And. 3, 2, 52:
ni pedites equitesque in tempore subvenissent,
Liv. 33, 5, 2:
in tempore memorare,
Tac. A. 1, 58 fin. —
G.
In tempus, for a time, temporarily:
scena in tempus structa,
Tac. A. 14, 20; cf.:
in omne tempus,
forever, Cic. Fam. 5, 15, 1.—
H.
Per tempus, at the right time, in time:
non potuisti magis per tempus mihi advenire quam advenis,
Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 30; cf.:
per tempus subvenistis mihi,
id. Truc. 1, 2, 85.—
K.
Pro tempore, according to circumstances:
consilium pro tempore et pro re capere,
Caes. B. G. 5, 8:
pauca pro tempore milites hortatus,
Sall. J. 49, 6; Verg. E. 7, 35; Ov. Tr. 4, 2, 23.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tempora
2 Tempora mutantur, nos et mutamur in illis

• The times change, and we change with them. (John Owen)

Latin Quotes (Latin to English) > Tempora mutantur, nos et mutamur in illis
3 O tempora, O mores!

• Oh, the times! Oh, the morals! (Cicero)

Latin Quotes (Latin to English) > O tempora, O mores!
4 tempore

tempus, ŏris ( abl. temp. tempori or temperi; v. infra), n. [etym. dub.; perh. root tem-; Gr. temnô; prop. a section; hence, in partic., of time].
I.
Lit., a portion or period of time, a time:
tempus diei,
daytime, Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 38; 1, 1, 116:
extremum diei,
Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 26; cf.:
matutina tempora,
morning hours, id. Fam. 7, 1, 1:
anni tempora,
the seasons, Lucr. 2, 33; 5, 1396; cf.:
quam (Ennam) circa sunt laetissimi flores omni tempore anni,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 107:
maturius paulo, quam tempus anni postulabat, in hiberna exercitum deduxit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 54:
erat hibernum tempus anni,
Cic. Rep. 1, 12, 18; Auct. B. Alex. 43, 1.—
2.
Esp. of the time intervening between two events, etc., an interval, period, time:
longo post tempore,
Verg. E. 1, 68:
magno post tempore,
Just. 13, 4, 25; 16, 1, 1:
brevi post tempore,
id. 1, 7, 19; 4, 4, 4; 12, 2, 6:
parvo post tempore,
Val. Max. 8, 6, 1. — Plur.:
longis temporibus ante,
Cic. Rep. 2, 34, 5.—
B.
Transf., time, in general.
1.
Lit.
a.
In gen.:
tempus est, id quo nunc utimur (nam ipsum quidem generaliter definire difficile est), pars quaedam aeternitatis cum alicujus annui, menstrui, diurni nocturnive spatii certā significatione,
Cic. Inv. 1, 26, 39:
tempus esse dicunt intervallum mundi motus: id divisum in partes aliquot, maxime ab solis et lunae cursu: itaque ab eorum tenore temperato tempus dictum,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 2 Müll.: hos siderum errores id ipsum esse, quod rite dicitur tempus, Cic. Univ. 9 fin.:
neque ut celari posset, tempus spatium ullum dabat,
Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 14; cf.:
nisi tempus et spatium datum sit,
Cic. Quint. 1, 4:
vix huic tantulae epistulae tempus habui,
id. Att. 1, 14, 1:
egeo tempore,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 5, 4:
unius horae tempus,
Liv. 44, 9, 4:
aliquot dierum tempus amisit,
Lact. Mort. Pers. 45, 5:
tempus duorum mensium petere ad delectus habendos,
Liv. 29, 5, 7:
triginta dierum tempus petens, ut, etc.,
id. 38, 37, 10:
tempus, pacis an belli, festinationis an otii,
Cic. de Or. 3, 55, 211:
ut tempora postulabant belli,
Liv. 24, 8, 7:
nec belli tantum temporibus, sed etiam in pace,
id. 35, 28, 1:
temporibus Punici belli,
Just. 30, 3, 1; 43, 4, 11:
mihi vero omne tempus est ad meos libros vacuum,
Cic. Rep. 1, 9, 14:
erit, erit illud profecto tempus et illucescet ille aliquando dies, cum, etc.,
id. Mil. 26, 69:
ex quo tempore tu me diligere coepisti,
id. Fam. 3, 4, 2:
eo tempore, quo promulgatum de multā ejus traditur,
Liv. 6, 38, 12; 23, 10, 13:
tempore, quo in homine non ut nunc omnia consentientia,
id. 2, 32, 9:
privatum eo tempore Quinctium fuisse, cum sacramento adacti sint,
id. 3, 20, 4:
per idem tempus,
Cic. Brut. 83, 286:
quos ad me id temporis venturos esse praedixeram,
at that time, id. Cat. 1, 4, 10:
scripta in aliquod tempus reponantur,
Quint. 10, 4, 2:
non tantulum Umquam intermittit tempus, quin, etc.,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 32:
uno et eodem temporis puncto nati... nascendi tempus,
Cic. Div. 2, 45, 95; cf.:
alienum tempus est mihi tecum expostulandi,
id. Fam. 3, 10, 6:
dare tempus exponendi de aliquā re,
id. ib. 1, 9, 3:
committendi proelii,
Caes. B. G. 2, 19:
edendi,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 22:
curandi,
id. ib. 1, 2, 39:
tyranno ad consultandum tempus datum est,
Liv. 34, 33, 5:
datum cum iis conloquendi tempus,
id. 26, 22, 11; 45, 24, 11.—In plur.:
id certis temporibus futurum,
Cic. Rep. 1, 15, 23:
si Athenienses quibusdam temporibus nihil nisi, etc., agebant,
id. ib. 1, 27, 43:
superioribus temporibus ad te nullas litteras misi,
id. Fam. 5, 17, 1:
illis temporibus,
id. Lael. 1, 5:
temporibus illis,
id. Arch. 3, 6. —
b.
In partic., the time, i. e. the fitting or appointed time, the right season, proper period, opportunity, = kairos:
nunc occasio est et tempus,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 3:
tempus maximum est, ut, etc.,
id. Mil. 4, 3, 9:
spero ego, mihi quoque Tempus tale eventurum, ut tibi gratiam referam parem,
id. Merc. 5, 4, 39; cf.:
tempus habes tale, quale nemo habuit umquam,
Cic. Phil. 7, 9, 27:
dicas: tempus maxumum esse ut eat domum,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 3, 8:
nunc hora, viri, nunc tempus: adeste,
Sil. 11, 194:
consul paulisper addubitavit, an consurgendi jam triariis tempus esset,
Liv. 8, 10, 1:
cum jam moriendi tempus urgueret,
was close at hand, Cic. Tusc. 1, 43, 103; Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 20:
verno inserentis tempus urguet,
Plin. 17, 14, 24, § 113: tempus est, with inf.:
sed jam tempus est, ad id quod instituimus accedere,
Cic. Top. 1, 5:
dicere aliquid de ordine argumentorum,
id. de Or. 2, 42, 181:
conari etiam majora,
Liv. 6, 18, 12:
nunc corpora curare tempus est,
id. 21, 54, 2:
tibi abire,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 215:
jam tempus agi res,
Verg. A. 5, 638:
tempus est jam hinc abire me,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 41, 99:
suo tempore,
at a fitting time, id. Lael. 3, 11; cf. id. Phil. 14, 6, 15; id. Verr. 2, 3, 60, § 139; Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 44.—
(β).
tempŏra, um (less freq. in the sing. tempus), after the Gr. ta kairia (prop. the right place, the fatal spot), the temples of the head; plur.:
duae suturae super aures tempora a superiore capitis parte discernunt,
Cels. 8, 1; Plin. 20, 6, 23, § 54; Lucr. 1, 930; 4, 5; 6, 1194; Tib. 2, 2, 7; Verg. A. 5, 416; Hor. C. 1, 7, 23; 3, 25, 20; 4, 1, 32; 4, 8, 33 et saep.— Sing.:
contorquet brachium et Graccho percutit tempus,
Auct. Her. 4, 55, 68; Verg. A. 9, 418; Sil. 12, 414; Stat. Th. 10, 110; Vitr. 9, 6; Flor. 4, 12, 44 Duk. N. cr.; Vulg. Judic. 4, 21; 5, 26.— Poet., transf., the face, visage in gen., Prop. 2, 24 (3, 18), 3; 2, 18, 32 (3, 11, 10).— The head:
jacuit pulsus tria tempora ramo Cacus,
upon his three heads, Prop. 4 (5), 9, 15.— Sing.:
tremulum movens Cana tempus anilitas Omnia omnibus annuit,
Cat. 61, 162. —
2.
Transf.
a.
The time in its moral aspects; the state of the times, position, state, condition; in plur., the times, circumstances (esp. freq. of dangerous or distressful cir cumstances):
si ad tuum tempus perduci tur, facilis gubernatio est,
time of administration, consulship, Cic. Fam. 10, 1, 2:
omne meum tempus amicorum temporibus transmittendum putavi... et meus labor in privatorum periculis versatus,
id. Imp. Pomp. 1, 1:
quid a me cujusque tempus poscat,
id. Planc. 32, 79:
tempori meo defuerunt,
my necessity, id. Sest. 58, 123; cf.:
qui tot annos ita vivo, ut a nullius umquam me tempore aut commodo aut otium meum abstraxerit aut, etc.,
id. Arch. 6, 12:
tempori cedere, id est necessitati parere, semper sapientis est habitum,
id. Fam. 4, 9, 2:
nisi forte temporis causā nobis adsentiebare,
id. Tusc. 4, 4, 8:
neque poëtae tempori meo defuerunt,
id. Sest. 58, 123; cf.:
suscipere onus laboris atque officii ex necessariorum tempore,
id. Div. in Caecil. 2, 5:
in summo et periculosissimo rei publicae tempore,
id. Fl. 3, 6:
tempore summo rei publicae,
id. Phil. 5, 17, 46; id. Verr. 1, 1, 1; cf.:
pecuniam conferre in rei publicae magnum aliquod tempus,
id. Off. 3, 24, 93:
pro tempore atque periculo exercitum conparare,
Sall. C. 30, 5:
o saepe mecum tempus in ultimum Deducte,
to the last extremity, Hor. C. 2, 7, 1:
eae (res) contra nos faciunt in hoc tempore,
at the present time, under the present circumstances, Cic. Quint. 1, 1; cf.:
nec miserae prodesse in tali tempore quibat,
Lucr. 1, 93:
indignatus, dici ea in tali tempore audirique,
Liv. 30, 37, 8; v. Zumpt, Gram. § 475.—In plur.:
incidunt saepe tempora, cum ea, etc.,
Cic. Off. 1, 10, 31:
omnes illae orationes causarum ac temporum sunt,
id. Clu. 50, 139:
tempora rei publicae, qualia futura sint, quis scit? mihi quidem turbulenta videntur fore,
id. Fam. 2, 18, 3:
scripsi versibus tres libros de temporibus meis,
id. ib. 1, 9, 23; cf. id. ib. §
11: dubia formidolosaque tempora,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 1, § 1:
cedere temporibus,
id. Mil. 1, 2:
animus secundis Temporibus dubiisque rectus,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 36:
Madates erat regionis praefectus, haud sane temporum homo,
Curt. 5, 3, 4.—
b.
Time in poetry and rhetoric, i. e. measure, quantity:
idem facit in trochaeo, qui temporibus et intervallis est par iambo,
Cic. Or. 57, 194; cf.:
tempora certa modique,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 58:
rhythmi spatio temporum constant,
Quint. 9, 4, 46 sq. —
c.
In gram., a tense of a verb, Varr. L. L. 9, § 32; 95 sq.; 10, § 47 Müll.; Quint. 1, 5, 47; 9, 1, 11; 9, 3, 11 et saep.—
II.
Adverb. phrases.
A.
tempŏrē, and more freq in adverb. form, tempŏrī or tempĕrī, at the right or fitting time, at the appointed time, in time, betimes, timely, seasonably:
rogat, satisne tempori opera sient confecta,
Cato, R. R. 2, 1; 3, 4; cf.:
qui vult sua tempori conficere officia,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 16: reddere aliquid tempori, Titin. ap. Non. 369, 22:
sequimini, ut, quod imperatum est, veniam advorsum temperi,
Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 90; cf.:
temperi huic anteveni,
id. Trin. 4, 2, 66:
temperi ego faxo scies,
id. Ps. 1, 3, 153:
ut cenam coqueret temperi,
id. Stich. 5, 2, 6; id. Cas. 2, 6, 60.—In a punning allusion to the meaning temple (v. supra): Eu. Coquite, facite, festinate nunc jam, quantum lubet. Co. Temperi:
postquam implevisti fusti fissorum caput,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 3, 6:
ego renovabo commendationem, sed tempore,
Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 1:
temporis ars medicina fere est: data tempore prosunt, Et data non apto tempore vina nocent,
Ov. R. Am. 131 sq.:
tempore abest,
id. H. 4, 109.— Comp.:
memini te mihi Phameae cenam narrare: temperius fiat: cetera eodem modo,
Cic. Fam. 9, 16, 8:
modo surgis Eoo Temperius caelo, modo serius incidis undis,
more betimes, earlier, Ov. M. 4, 198:
ut propter cibi spem temporius ad officinam redeant,
Col. 8, 4, 3; 2, 8, 12; App.M. 9, p. 229, 22.—
B.
Form tempore, in time, with the progress of time, gradually:
tempore ruricolae patiens fit taurus aratri,... Tempore paret equus habenis,
Ov. Tr. 4, 6, 1 sqq. —
C.
Ad tempus.
1.
At the right or appointed time, in time:
ad tempus redire,
Cic. Att. 13, 45, 2:
ad tempus venire,
Liv. 38, 25:
ad tempus ei mendacium vestrum accommodavistis,
Cic. Cael. 7, 17.—
2.
For some time, for the time being, for a while, for the moment:
quae (perturbatio animi) plerumque brevis est et ad tempus,
Cic. Off. 1, 8, 27:
coli ad tempus,
id. Lael. 15, 53: [p. 1852] dux ad tempus lectus, Liv. 28, 42, 5; Tac. A. 1, 1; cf.:
ad breve (sc. tempus),
Suet. Tib. 68. —
D.
Ante tempus, before the right time, too soon:
ante tempus mori miserum esse,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 39, 93; id. Lael. 3, 11:
ante tempus domo digressus,
Sall. J. 79, 7; Suet. Aug. 26; cf.:
sero post tempus venis,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 90.—
E.
Ex tempore, instantaneously, forthwith, on the spur of the moment, extempore:
versus fundere ex tempore,
Cic. de Or. 3, 50, 194:
magnum numerum optimorum versuum dicere ex tempore,
id. Arch. 8, 18:
scribere,
Quint. 10, 3, 17; Sen. Contr. 3, praef.—
2.
According to circumstances:
expedire rem et consilium ex tempore capere posse,
Cic. Off. 2, 9, 33:
haec melius ex re et ex tempore constitues,
id. Fam. 12, 19, 2.—
F.
In tempore, at the right, proper, or appropriate time, in time:
in tempore ad eam veni,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 123:
in ipso tempore eccum ipsum,
in the nick of time, id. And. 3, 2, 52:
ni pedites equitesque in tempore subvenissent,
Liv. 33, 5, 2:
in tempore memorare,
Tac. A. 1, 58 fin. —
G.
In tempus, for a time, temporarily:
scena in tempus structa,
Tac. A. 14, 20; cf.:
in omne tempus,
forever, Cic. Fam. 5, 15, 1.—
H.
Per tempus, at the right time, in time:
non potuisti magis per tempus mihi advenire quam advenis,
Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 30; cf.:
per tempus subvenistis mihi,
id. Truc. 1, 2, 85.—
K.
Pro tempore, according to circumstances:
consilium pro tempore et pro re capere,
Caes. B. G. 5, 8:
pauca pro tempore milites hortatus,
Sall. J. 49, 6; Verg. E. 7, 35; Ov. Tr. 4, 2, 23.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tempore
5 tempus

tempus, ŏris ( abl. temp. tempori or temperi; v. infra), n. [etym. dub.; perh. root tem-; Gr. temnô; prop. a section; hence, in partic., of time].
I.
Lit., a portion or period of time, a time:
tempus diei,
daytime, Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 38; 1, 1, 116:
extremum diei,
Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 26; cf.:
matutina tempora,
morning hours, id. Fam. 7, 1, 1:
anni tempora,
the seasons, Lucr. 2, 33; 5, 1396; cf.:
quam (Ennam) circa sunt laetissimi flores omni tempore anni,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 107:
maturius paulo, quam tempus anni postulabat, in hiberna exercitum deduxit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 54:
erat hibernum tempus anni,
Cic. Rep. 1, 12, 18; Auct. B. Alex. 43, 1.—
2.
Esp. of the time intervening between two events, etc., an interval, period, time:
longo post tempore,
Verg. E. 1, 68:
magno post tempore,
Just. 13, 4, 25; 16, 1, 1:
brevi post tempore,
id. 1, 7, 19; 4, 4, 4; 12, 2, 6:
parvo post tempore,
Val. Max. 8, 6, 1. — Plur.:
longis temporibus ante,
Cic. Rep. 2, 34, 5.—
B.
Transf., time, in general.
1.
Lit.
a.
In gen.:
tempus est, id quo nunc utimur (nam ipsum quidem generaliter definire difficile est), pars quaedam aeternitatis cum alicujus annui, menstrui, diurni nocturnive spatii certā significatione,
Cic. Inv. 1, 26, 39:
tempus esse dicunt intervallum mundi motus: id divisum in partes aliquot, maxime ab solis et lunae cursu: itaque ab eorum tenore temperato tempus dictum,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 2 Müll.: hos siderum errores id ipsum esse, quod rite dicitur tempus, Cic. Univ. 9 fin.:
neque ut celari posset, tempus spatium ullum dabat,
Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 14; cf.:
nisi tempus et spatium datum sit,
Cic. Quint. 1, 4:
vix huic tantulae epistulae tempus habui,
id. Att. 1, 14, 1:
egeo tempore,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 5, 4:
unius horae tempus,
Liv. 44, 9, 4:
aliquot dierum tempus amisit,
Lact. Mort. Pers. 45, 5:
tempus duorum mensium petere ad delectus habendos,
Liv. 29, 5, 7:
triginta dierum tempus petens, ut, etc.,
id. 38, 37, 10:
tempus, pacis an belli, festinationis an otii,
Cic. de Or. 3, 55, 211:
ut tempora postulabant belli,
Liv. 24, 8, 7:
nec belli tantum temporibus, sed etiam in pace,
id. 35, 28, 1:
temporibus Punici belli,
Just. 30, 3, 1; 43, 4, 11:
mihi vero omne tempus est ad meos libros vacuum,
Cic. Rep. 1, 9, 14:
erit, erit illud profecto tempus et illucescet ille aliquando dies, cum, etc.,
id. Mil. 26, 69:
ex quo tempore tu me diligere coepisti,
id. Fam. 3, 4, 2:
eo tempore, quo promulgatum de multā ejus traditur,
Liv. 6, 38, 12; 23, 10, 13:
tempore, quo in homine non ut nunc omnia consentientia,
id. 2, 32, 9:
privatum eo tempore Quinctium fuisse, cum sacramento adacti sint,
id. 3, 20, 4:
per idem tempus,
Cic. Brut. 83, 286:
quos ad me id temporis venturos esse praedixeram,
at that time, id. Cat. 1, 4, 10:
scripta in aliquod tempus reponantur,
Quint. 10, 4, 2:
non tantulum Umquam intermittit tempus, quin, etc.,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 32:
uno et eodem temporis puncto nati... nascendi tempus,
Cic. Div. 2, 45, 95; cf.:
alienum tempus est mihi tecum expostulandi,
id. Fam. 3, 10, 6:
dare tempus exponendi de aliquā re,
id. ib. 1, 9, 3:
committendi proelii,
Caes. B. G. 2, 19:
edendi,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 22:
curandi,
id. ib. 1, 2, 39:
tyranno ad consultandum tempus datum est,
Liv. 34, 33, 5:
datum cum iis conloquendi tempus,
id. 26, 22, 11; 45, 24, 11.—In plur.:
id certis temporibus futurum,
Cic. Rep. 1, 15, 23:
si Athenienses quibusdam temporibus nihil nisi, etc., agebant,
id. ib. 1, 27, 43:
superioribus temporibus ad te nullas litteras misi,
id. Fam. 5, 17, 1:
illis temporibus,
id. Lael. 1, 5:
temporibus illis,
id. Arch. 3, 6. —
b.
In partic., the time, i. e. the fitting or appointed time, the right season, proper period, opportunity, = kairos:
nunc occasio est et tempus,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 3:
tempus maximum est, ut, etc.,
id. Mil. 4, 3, 9:
spero ego, mihi quoque Tempus tale eventurum, ut tibi gratiam referam parem,
id. Merc. 5, 4, 39; cf.:
tempus habes tale, quale nemo habuit umquam,
Cic. Phil. 7, 9, 27:
dicas: tempus maxumum esse ut eat domum,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 3, 8:
nunc hora, viri, nunc tempus: adeste,
Sil. 11, 194:
consul paulisper addubitavit, an consurgendi jam triariis tempus esset,
Liv. 8, 10, 1:
cum jam moriendi tempus urgueret,
was close at hand, Cic. Tusc. 1, 43, 103; Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 20:
verno inserentis tempus urguet,
Plin. 17, 14, 24, § 113: tempus est, with inf.:
sed jam tempus est, ad id quod instituimus accedere,
Cic. Top. 1, 5:
dicere aliquid de ordine argumentorum,
id. de Or. 2, 42, 181:
conari etiam majora,
Liv. 6, 18, 12:
nunc corpora curare tempus est,
id. 21, 54, 2:
tibi abire,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 215:
jam tempus agi res,
Verg. A. 5, 638:
tempus est jam hinc abire me,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 41, 99:
suo tempore,
at a fitting time, id. Lael. 3, 11; cf. id. Phil. 14, 6, 15; id. Verr. 2, 3, 60, § 139; Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 44.—
(β).
tempŏra, um (less freq. in the sing. tempus), after the Gr. ta kairia (prop. the right place, the fatal spot), the temples of the head; plur.:
duae suturae super aures tempora a superiore capitis parte discernunt,
Cels. 8, 1; Plin. 20, 6, 23, § 54; Lucr. 1, 930; 4, 5; 6, 1194; Tib. 2, 2, 7; Verg. A. 5, 416; Hor. C. 1, 7, 23; 3, 25, 20; 4, 1, 32; 4, 8, 33 et saep.— Sing.:
contorquet brachium et Graccho percutit tempus,
Auct. Her. 4, 55, 68; Verg. A. 9, 418; Sil. 12, 414; Stat. Th. 10, 110; Vitr. 9, 6; Flor. 4, 12, 44 Duk. N. cr.; Vulg. Judic. 4, 21; 5, 26.— Poet., transf., the face, visage in gen., Prop. 2, 24 (3, 18), 3; 2, 18, 32 (3, 11, 10).— The head:
jacuit pulsus tria tempora ramo Cacus,
upon his three heads, Prop. 4 (5), 9, 15.— Sing.:
tremulum movens Cana tempus anilitas Omnia omnibus annuit,
Cat. 61, 162. —
2.
Transf.
a.
The time in its moral aspects; the state of the times, position, state, condition; in plur., the times, circumstances (esp. freq. of dangerous or distressful cir cumstances):
si ad tuum tempus perduci tur, facilis gubernatio est,
time of administration, consulship, Cic. Fam. 10, 1, 2:
omne meum tempus amicorum temporibus transmittendum putavi... et meus labor in privatorum periculis versatus,
id. Imp. Pomp. 1, 1:
quid a me cujusque tempus poscat,
id. Planc. 32, 79:
tempori meo defuerunt,
my necessity, id. Sest. 58, 123; cf.:
qui tot annos ita vivo, ut a nullius umquam me tempore aut commodo aut otium meum abstraxerit aut, etc.,
id. Arch. 6, 12:
tempori cedere, id est necessitati parere, semper sapientis est habitum,
id. Fam. 4, 9, 2:
nisi forte temporis causā nobis adsentiebare,
id. Tusc. 4, 4, 8:
neque poëtae tempori meo defuerunt,
id. Sest. 58, 123; cf.:
suscipere onus laboris atque officii ex necessariorum tempore,
id. Div. in Caecil. 2, 5:
in summo et periculosissimo rei publicae tempore,
id. Fl. 3, 6:
tempore summo rei publicae,
id. Phil. 5, 17, 46; id. Verr. 1, 1, 1; cf.:
pecuniam conferre in rei publicae magnum aliquod tempus,
id. Off. 3, 24, 93:
pro tempore atque periculo exercitum conparare,
Sall. C. 30, 5:
o saepe mecum tempus in ultimum Deducte,
to the last extremity, Hor. C. 2, 7, 1:
eae (res) contra nos faciunt in hoc tempore,
at the present time, under the present circumstances, Cic. Quint. 1, 1; cf.:
nec miserae prodesse in tali tempore quibat,
Lucr. 1, 93:
indignatus, dici ea in tali tempore audirique,
Liv. 30, 37, 8; v. Zumpt, Gram. § 475.—In plur.:
incidunt saepe tempora, cum ea, etc.,
Cic. Off. 1, 10, 31:
omnes illae orationes causarum ac temporum sunt,
id. Clu. 50, 139:
tempora rei publicae, qualia futura sint, quis scit? mihi quidem turbulenta videntur fore,
id. Fam. 2, 18, 3:
scripsi versibus tres libros de temporibus meis,
id. ib. 1, 9, 23; cf. id. ib. §
11: dubia formidolosaque tempora,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 1, § 1:
cedere temporibus,
id. Mil. 1, 2:
animus secundis Temporibus dubiisque rectus,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 36:
Madates erat regionis praefectus, haud sane temporum homo,
Curt. 5, 3, 4.—
b.
Time in poetry and rhetoric, i. e. measure, quantity:
idem facit in trochaeo, qui temporibus et intervallis est par iambo,
Cic. Or. 57, 194; cf.:
tempora certa modique,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 58:
rhythmi spatio temporum constant,
Quint. 9, 4, 46 sq. —
c.
In gram., a tense of a verb, Varr. L. L. 9, § 32; 95 sq.; 10, § 47 Müll.; Quint. 1, 5, 47; 9, 1, 11; 9, 3, 11 et saep.—
II.
Adverb. phrases.
A.
tempŏrē, and more freq in adverb. form, tempŏrī or tempĕrī, at the right or fitting time, at the appointed time, in time, betimes, timely, seasonably:
rogat, satisne tempori opera sient confecta,
Cato, R. R. 2, 1; 3, 4; cf.:
qui vult sua tempori conficere officia,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 16: reddere aliquid tempori, Titin. ap. Non. 369, 22:
sequimini, ut, quod imperatum est, veniam advorsum temperi,
Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 90; cf.:
temperi huic anteveni,
id. Trin. 4, 2, 66:
temperi ego faxo scies,
id. Ps. 1, 3, 153:
ut cenam coqueret temperi,
id. Stich. 5, 2, 6; id. Cas. 2, 6, 60.—In a punning allusion to the meaning temple (v. supra): Eu. Coquite, facite, festinate nunc jam, quantum lubet. Co. Temperi:
postquam implevisti fusti fissorum caput,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 3, 6:
ego renovabo commendationem, sed tempore,
Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 1:
temporis ars medicina fere est: data tempore prosunt, Et data non apto tempore vina nocent,
Ov. R. Am. 131 sq.:
tempore abest,
id. H. 4, 109.— Comp.:
memini te mihi Phameae cenam narrare: temperius fiat: cetera eodem modo,
Cic. Fam. 9, 16, 8:
modo surgis Eoo Temperius caelo, modo serius incidis undis,
more betimes, earlier, Ov. M. 4, 198:
ut propter cibi spem temporius ad officinam redeant,
Col. 8, 4, 3; 2, 8, 12; App.M. 9, p. 229, 22.—
B.
Form tempore, in time, with the progress of time, gradually:
tempore ruricolae patiens fit taurus aratri,... Tempore paret equus habenis,
Ov. Tr. 4, 6, 1 sqq. —
C.
Ad tempus.
1.
At the right or appointed time, in time:
ad tempus redire,
Cic. Att. 13, 45, 2:
ad tempus venire,
Liv. 38, 25:
ad tempus ei mendacium vestrum accommodavistis,
Cic. Cael. 7, 17.—
2.
For some time, for the time being, for a while, for the moment:
quae (perturbatio animi) plerumque brevis est et ad tempus,
Cic. Off. 1, 8, 27:
coli ad tempus,
id. Lael. 15, 53: [p. 1852] dux ad tempus lectus, Liv. 28, 42, 5; Tac. A. 1, 1; cf.:
ad breve (sc. tempus),
Suet. Tib. 68. —
D.
Ante tempus, before the right time, too soon:
ante tempus mori miserum esse,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 39, 93; id. Lael. 3, 11:
ante tempus domo digressus,
Sall. J. 79, 7; Suet. Aug. 26; cf.:
sero post tempus venis,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 90.—
E.
Ex tempore, instantaneously, forthwith, on the spur of the moment, extempore:
versus fundere ex tempore,
Cic. de Or. 3, 50, 194:
magnum numerum optimorum versuum dicere ex tempore,
id. Arch. 8, 18:
scribere,
Quint. 10, 3, 17; Sen. Contr. 3, praef.—
2.
According to circumstances:
expedire rem et consilium ex tempore capere posse,
Cic. Off. 2, 9, 33:
haec melius ex re et ex tempore constitues,
id. Fam. 12, 19, 2.—
F.
In tempore, at the right, proper, or appropriate time, in time:
in tempore ad eam veni,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 123:
in ipso tempore eccum ipsum,
in the nick of time, id. And. 3, 2, 52:
ni pedites equitesque in tempore subvenissent,
Liv. 33, 5, 2:
in tempore memorare,
Tac. A. 1, 58 fin. —
G.
In tempus, for a time, temporarily:
scena in tempus structa,
Tac. A. 14, 20; cf.:
in omne tempus,
forever, Cic. Fam. 5, 15, 1.—
H.
Per tempus, at the right time, in time:
non potuisti magis per tempus mihi advenire quam advenis,
Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 30; cf.:
per tempus subvenistis mihi,
id. Truc. 1, 2, 85.—
K.
Pro tempore, according to circumstances:
consilium pro tempore et pro re capere,
Caes. B. G. 5, 8:
pauca pro tempore milites hortatus,
Sall. J. 49, 6; Verg. E. 7, 35; Ov. Tr. 4, 2, 23.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tempus
6 velo

vēlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [velum], to cover, cover up, wrap up, wrap, envelop, veil, etc. (class.; syn.: contego, induo).
I.
Lit.:
capite velato,
Cic. N. D. 2, 3, 10; Quint. 2, 13, 13; 6, 1, 48:
caput velatum filo,
Liv. 1, 32, 6; cf.:
capita ante aras Phrygio amictu,
Verg. A. 3, 545:
varices,
Quint. 11, 3, 143:
partes tegendas,
Ov. M. 13, 479:
velanda corporis,
Plin. Ep. 6, 24, 3: antennas, covered with or supporting the sails, Verg. A. 3, 549.—Of clothing:
velatus togā,
enveloped, clothed, Liv. 3, 26, 10:
purpurea veste,
Ov. M. 2, 23:
tunicā,
id. F. 3, 645:
stolā,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 71; Tib. 1, 5, 25 (3, 4, 55):
amiculis,
Curt. 3, 3, 10:
umeros chlamyde,
Spart. Sev. 19.—Of other objects:
maternā tempora myrto,
Verg. A. 5, 72:
tempora purpureis tiaris,
to wrap round, bind round, Ov. M. 11, 181:
tempora vittis,
id. P. 3, 2, 75:
coronā,
id. ib. 4, 14, 55; cf.
in a Greek construction: Amphicus albenti velatus tempora vittā,
id. M. 5, 110:
cornua lauro,
id. ib. 15, 592:
frondibus hastam,
id. ib. 3, 667:
serta molas,
id. F. 6, 312:
Palatia sertis,
id. Tr. 4, 2, 3:
delubra deūm fronde,
Verg. A. 2, 249: velatis manibus orant, ignoscamus peccatum suum, i. e. holding the velamenta (v. h. v. I. C.), Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 101; cf.:
velati ramis oleae,
Verg. A. 11, 101. —
B.
Milit. t. t.; P. a. as subst.: vēlāti, ōrum, m., soldiers who wore only a cloak; only in the phrase accensi velati, a kind of supernumerary troops who followed the army to fill the places of any who might fall, Cic. Rep. 2, 22, 40; and in late Lat. inscrr. freq. sing.:
ACCENSVS VELATVS, one such soldier,
Inscr. Orell. 111; 1368; 2153; 2182; v. accenseo, P. a. B.—
II.
Trop., to hide, conceal (post-Aug.; several times in Tac.;
otherwise rare): odium fallacibus blanditiis,
Tac. A. 14, 56:
externa falsis armis,
id. H. 4, 32; cf. id. A. 12, 61:
primas adulescentis cupidines,
id. ib. 13, 13:
culpam invidiā,
id. ib. 6, 29: scelere velandum est scelus, Sen. Hippol. 721:
nihil (with omittere),
Plin. Pan. 56, 1.—Hence, * vēlātō, adv., through a veil, darkly, obscurely:
deum discere,
Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 29.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > velo
7 tempus

tempus ōris, n a portion of time, time, period, season, interval: tempus diei, daytime, T.: extremum diei: omni tempore anni: maturius paulo, quam tempus anni postulabat, Cs.: abiit illud tempus: tempus duorum mensum petere, L.: longo post tempore, interval, V.: tempus pacis an belli: matutina tempora, morning hours.—A time, point of time, occasion, opportunity, leisure: neque ut celari posset, tempus spatium ullum dabat, T.: nisi tempus et spatium datum sit: egeo tempore: eo tempore, quo, etc., L.: id temporis, at that time: alienum tempus est mihi tecum expostulandi: edendi, H.: datum ad consultandum, L.: certis temporibus: superioribus temporibus.—Time, duration: tempus est... pars quaedam aeternitatis, etc.: Tempore ruricolae patiens fit taurus aratri, i. e. gradually, O.—The time, fit season, appointed time, right occasion, proper period, opportunity: tempus habes tale, quale nemo habuit umquam: addubitavit, an consurgendi iam triariis tempus esset, L.: moriendi: tempore igitur ipso se ostenderunt, cum, etc., at the nick of time: tempus est, ad id quod instituimus accedere, it is the right time: nunc corpora curare tempus est, L. Tempus abire tibist, H.: suo tempore, at a fitting time.—A time, position, state, condition, times, circumstances: in hoc tempore, under present circumstances: in tali tempore, L.: incidunt saepe tempora, cum ea, etc.: libri de temporibus meis: cedere tempori, to yield to circumstances: secundis Temporibus dubiisque, H.: haud sane temporum homo, Cu.—In the phrase, temporis causā, with regard to circumstances, under momentary influence, out of courtesy, insincerely: temporis causā nobis adsentiri: nec dico temporis causā.—A time, need, emergency, extremity: quid a me cuiusque tempus poscat: neque poëtae tempori meo defuerunt: summo rei p. tempore: pro tempore atque periculo exercitum conparare, S.: O saepe mecum tempus in ultimum Deducte, to the last extremity, H.: temporis gratiā, to meet the emergency, Cu.—In rhythm or metre, time, measure, quantity: qui (trochaeus) temporibus et intervallis est par iambo: Tempora certa modique, H.—Esp., in phrases with praepp.—Ad tempus, at the right time, in time, punctually: ad tempus redire: ad tempus venire, L.—For some time, for the time being, for a while, for the moment: quae (perturbatio animi) plerumque brevis est et ad tempus: dux ad tempus lectus, L.—Ante tempus, before the right time, prematurely, too soon: ante tempus mori: ante tempus domo digressus, S.—Ex tempore, instantaneously, off hand, on the spur of the moment, extempore: versūs fundere ex tempore.—According to circumstances: consilium ex tempore capere: haec melius ex re et ex tempore constitues.—In tempore, at the right time, opportunely, in time: in ipso tempore eccum ipsum, in the nick of time, T.—In tempus, for a time, temporarily: scena in tempus structa, Ta.—Pro tempore, as the time permits, according to circumstances: consilium pro tempore capere, Cs.: te marmoreum pro tempore fecimus, V.
* * *
I
tempi N M

weather
II
temporis N N

time, condition, right time; season, occasion; necessity

Latin-English dictionary > tempus
8 consumo

con-sūmo, sumpsi, sumptum, 3 ( perf. sync. consumpsti, Prop. 1, 3, 37; inf. consumpse, Lucr. 1, 234), v. a., to take wholly or completely, i. e.,
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen. (post-Aug. and rare):
vasti surgunt immensis torquibus orbes, tergaque consumunt pelagus,
take up, completely cover, Manil. 5, 584:
tela omnia solus pectore consumo,
Sil. 5, 640; cf.:
clipeo tela,
id. 10, 129:
jugulo ensem,
Stat. Th. 10, 813:
ferrum pectore,
id. ib. 12, 745; cf. id. Achill. 2, 205; Dig. 26, 7, 54.—
B.
In partic., of food, to eat, consume, devour (class.):
agri multa efferunt quae vel statim consumantur vel mandentur condita vetustati,
Cic. N. D. 2, 60, 151:
frumenta,
Caes. B. G. 6, 43; cf. id. ib. 7, 17;
7, 77: fruges,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 27:
vitiatum (aprum),
id. S. 2, 2, 92:
angues,
Cic. N. D. 1, 36, 101:
draconem,
Suet. Tib. 72:
mensas accisis dapibus,
Verg. A. 7, 125 al. —
II.
Transf.
1.
In gen., to consume, devour, waste, squander, annihilate, destroy, bring to naught, kill.
a.
Of inanimate things:
faciat quod lubet: Sumat, consumat, perdat,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 56; cf. Sall. C. 12, 2:
patrimonium per luxuriam,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 2, 6:
bona paterna,
Quint. 3, 11, 13; 3, 11, 16:
omnem materiam,
Ov. M. 8, 876: omne id aurum in ludos, Liv. 39, 5, 9; Val. Max. 3, 1, 1 fin.; cf. 2. b infra:
omnes fortunas sociorum,
Caes. B. G. 1, 11; cf.:
omnes opes et spes privatas meas,
Sall. H. Fragm. 2, 96, 2 Dietsch:
omnia flammā,
Caes. B. C. 2, 14; cf.:
aedes incendio,
Liv. 25, 7, 6:
domum incendio,
Suet. Calig. 59:
consumpturis viscera mea flammis,
Quint. 6, prooem. §
3: viscera fero morsu,
Ov. M. 4, 113:
anulum usu,
id. P. 4, 10, 5; cf.:
ferrum rubigine,
to eat, consume, Curt. 7, 8, 15.—Of time, to spend, pass:
horas multas saepe suavissimo sermone,
Cic. Fam. 11, 27, 5:
dicendo tempus,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 39, § 96:
diem altercatione,
id. Fam. 1, 2, 1; id. Univ. 1 fin.; id. Fam. 7, 1, 1:
annua tempora,
Lucr. 5, 618:
consumitur vigiliis reliqua pars noctis,
Caes. B. G. 5, 31; id. B. C. 2, 23:
magnam partem diei,
id. B. G. 5, 9 fin.:
omne tempus,
Liv. 29, 33, 9; 24, 14, 10:
dies decem in his rebus,
Caes. B. G. 5, 11:
in eo studio aetatem,
Cic. Off. 1, 1, 2:
tota nox in exinaniendā nave consumitur,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 25, § 64; Caes. B. C. 2, 23, 1:
multos dies per dubitationem,
Sall. J. 62, 9; cf. Tac. H. 4, 43 fin.:
omne tempus circa Medeam,
id. Or. 3:
continuum biduum epulando potandoque,
Suet. Tib. 42: precando Tempora cum blandis verbis, to waste or lose time and words in supplications, Ov. M. 2, 575:
multis diebus et laboribus consumptis,
Sall. J. 93, 1:
ubi longa meae consumpsti tempora noctis?
Prop. 1, 3, 37.—Of strength, feeling, voice, etc.:
in quo tanta commoveri actio non posset, si esset consumpta superiore motu et exhausta,
Cic. de Or. 3, 26, 103:
adfectus,
Quint. 2, 13, 13; 4, 2, 120:
spiritus,
id. 11, 3, 53:
vocem instans metus,
Tac. H. 1, 42:
ignominiam,
id. ib. 3, 24:
gratiam rei nimiā captatione,
Quint. 8, 6, 51:
vires ipsā subtilitate,
id. 12, 2, 13:
bona ingenii,
id. 12, 5, 2; 3, 11, 23; cf. Sall. J. 25, 11.— Poet.: cum mare, cum terras consumpserit, aëra tentet, i. e.- seek a refuge therein in vain, Ov. H. 6, 161.—
b.
Of living beings.
(α).
To destroy, kill:
si me vis aliqua morbi aut natura ipsa consumpsisset,
Cic. Planc. 37, 90; cf.:
quos fortuna belli consumpserat,
Sall. H. 1, 41, 5 Dietsch:
tantum exercitum fame,
Caes. B. G. 7, 20 fin.; so,
siti,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 41 fin.:
acie,
Vell. 2, 52, 5:
morte,
Tib. 1, 3, 55:
morbo,
Nep. Reg. 2, 1:
senio et maerore,
Liv. 40, 54, 1 al. —Facete:
garrulus hunc consumet,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 33.—
(β).
Rarely, to waste, weaken, enervate:
inediā et purgationibus et vi ipsius morbi consumptus es,
Cic. Fam. 16, 10, 1; cf. Ov. M. 9, 663;
and consumpta membra senectā,
id. ib. 14, 148.—
2.
In partic.
a.
To divide, make an exhaustive division of (very rare):
inventio in sex partis consumitur,
Auct. Her. 1, 3, 4.—
b.
Aliquid in aliquā re, rar. in aliquid or absol. (in Cic. only with in and abl.; cf. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 5, 19, 53), to bestow upon something, to use, employ, spend upon or about something.
(α).
In aliquā re:
pecuniam in agrorum emptionibus,
to lay out, invest, Cic. Agr. 1, 5, 14:
aurum in monumento,
id. ib. 1, 4, 12; Nep. Timoth. 1, 2:
studium in virorum fortium factis memoriae prodendis,
Cic. Fam. 6, 12, 5; cf.:
in armis plurimum studii,
Nep. Epam. 2, 5:
tantum laboris in rebus falsis,
Quint. 12, 11, 15:
curam in re unā,
Hor. S. 2, 4, 48:
ingenium in musicis,
Cic. Fin. 5, 19, 50; cf. id. Phil. 5, 18, 49; id. Sest. 13, 31; Quint. 1, 2, 11.—
(β).
In aliquid (cf. the Gr. analiskein eis ti):
tota in dulces consument ubera natos,
Verg. G. 3, 178; Prop. 4 (5), 6, 55:
umorem in arbusta,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 11, 3:
bona paterna in opera publica,
Quint. 3, 11, 13:
pecuniam in monumentum,
Dig. 35, 1, 40 fin. —
(γ).
Absol.:
si quid consili Habet, ut consumat nunc, quom nil obsint doli,
use up, exhaust, Ter. And. 1, 1, 133.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > consumo
9 incidentia

1.
incĭdo, cĭdi, cāsum, 3 ( fut. part. act. incasurus, Plin. 2, 27, 27, § 97; perf. scanned incĭdĕrunt, Lucr. 6, 1174), v. n. [in-cado], to fall into or upon a thing, to fall, light upon (freq. and class.).
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen., constr. with in and acc.; less freq. with other prepp., with the dat., or absol.
(α).
With in and acc.:
in foveam,
Cic. Phil. 4, 5, 12:
ex spelunca saxum in crura ejus incidit,
id. Fat. 3, 6:
e nubi in nubem vis incidit ardens fulminis,
Lucr. 6, 145; cf. id. 296:
in segetem flamma,
falls, Verg. A. 2, 305:
pestilentia in urbem,
Liv. 27, 23 fin.:
ut incideret luna tum in eam metam, quae esset umbra terrae, etc.,
entered, Cic. Rep. 1, 14, 22:
in oculos,
Plin. 20, 17, 73, § 187:
incidentibus vobis in vallum portasque,
Liv. 27, 13, 2:
in laqueos,
Juv. 10, 314.—
(β).
With other prepp.:
incidit ictus Ingens ad terram duplicato poplite Turnus,
Verg. A. 12, 926:
(turris) super agmina late incidit,
id. ib. 2, 467.—
(γ).
With dat.:
incidere portis,
to rush into, Liv. 5, 11, 14; 5, 26, 8:
lymphis putealibus,
Lucr. 6, 1174:
caput incidit arae,
Ov. M. 5, 104: Sagunti ruinae nostris capitibus incident, Liv. 21, 10, 10:
ultimis Romanis,
id. 28, 13, 9:
jacenti,
Stat. Th. 5, 233:
hi duo amnes confluentes incidunt Oriundi flumini,
empty, fall into, Liv. 44, 31, 4:
modo serius incidis (sol) undis,
sink, Ov. M. 4, 198.—
(γ).
Absol.:
illa (hasta) volans, umeri surgunt qua tegmina summa, incidit,
Verg. A. 10, 477: incidit Adriaci spatium admirabile rhombi, i. e. into the fisherman ' s net, Juv. 4, 39. —
B.
In partic., to fall upon, meet, or come upon unexpectedly, fall in with a person or thing.
(α).
With in and acc.:
in aliquem incurrere atque incidere,
Cic. Planc. 7, 17:
cum hic in me incidit,
id. ib. 41, 99:
C. Valerius Procillus, cum in fuga catenis vinctus traheretur, in ipsum Caesarem incidit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 53, 5:
in insidias,
Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 3; cf.:
in quos (milites), si qui ex acie fugerint, de improviso incidant,
id. Rosc. Am. 52, 151:
in manus alicujus,
id. Clu. 7, 21:
in vituperatores,
id. Fam. 7, 3, 6; 6, 1, 25.—
(β).
With inter:
inter catervas armatorum,
Liv. 25, 39.—
(γ).
With dat.:
qui (oculi) quocumque inciderunt,
Cic. Mil. 1, 1; Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 13; Quint. 11, 3, 50:
sane homini praeter opinionem improviso incidi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 74, § 182:
incidit huic Appennicolae bellator filius Anni,
Verg. A. 11, 699.—
(δ).
With acc. alone (late Lat.):
bene quod meas potissimum manus incidisti,
App. M. 6, p. 176, 24; id. ib. p. 179, 4:
fatales laqueos,
Vulc. Gall. Avid. Caes. 2, § 2.—
C.
Transf., to fall upon, attack, assault: triarii consurgentes... in hostem incidebant. Liv. 8, 8, 13:
postquam acrius ultimis incidebat Romanus,
id. 28, 13, 9.
II.
Trop.
A.
In gen., to fall into any condition.
(α).
With in and acc.:
in morbum,
Cic. Fam. 13, 29, 4: in febriculam, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21 fin.:
in miserias,
id. Phil. 2, 10, 24; cf.:
qui inciderant (sc. in morbum) haud facile septimum diem superabant,
Liv. 41, 21, 5:
ut si in hujusmodi amicitias ignari casu aliquo inciderint,
Cic. Lael. 12, 42:
quodsi quis etiam a culpa vacuus in amicitiam ejus inciderat,
Sall. C. 14, 4:
in honoris contentionem,
Cic. Lael. 10, 34:
in imperiorum, honorum, gloriae cupiditatem,
id. Off. 1, 8, 26:
in furorem et insaniam,
Cic. Pis. 20, 46. —
(β).
With acc. alone:
caecitatem, Ambros. de Tobia, 2: iram,
Lact. Plac. Narr. Fab. 1, 10:
amorem,
id. ib. 14, 1.—
B.
To fall upon, befall:
eo anno pestilentia gravis incidit in urbem agrosque,
Liv. 27, 23, 6:
tantus terror incidit ejus exercitui,
fell upon, Caes. B. C. 3, 13, 2; cf.:
ut nihil incidisset postea civitati mali, quod, etc.,
happened, Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 26.—
C.
In partic.
1.
To fall upon accidentally; to light upon, in thought or conversation:
non consulto, sed casu in eorum mentionem incidi,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 50; id. Lael. 1, 3; cf.:
fortuito in sermonem alicujus incidere,
id. de Or. 1, 24, 111:
in eum sermonem incidere, qui, etc.,
id. Lael. 1, 2:
in varios sermones,
id. Att. 16, 2, 4:
cum in eam memoriam et recordationem nuper ex sermone quodam incidissemus,
id. Brut. 2, 9:
iterum in mentionem incidimus viri,
Tac. H. 4, 5; Plin. Ep. 9, 33, 1.—
2.
To come or occur to one's mind:
sapiens appeteret aliquid, quodcumque in mentem incideret et quodcumque tamquam occurreret,
come into his mind, Cic. Fin. 4, 16, 43; cf. Ter. Phorm. 1, 3, 5; id. Heaut. 3, 1, 75:
redeunti, ex ipsa re mihi incidit suspicio,
id. And. 2, 2, 22; 3, 2, 21:
tanta nunc suspicio de me incidit,
id. Ad. 4, 4, 5:
dicam, verum, ut aliud ex alio incidit,
id. Heaut. 3, 3, 37:
nihil te effugiet atque omne. quod erit in re occurret atque incidet,
Cic. de Or. 2, 34, 147:
potantibus his apud Sex. Tarquinium incidit de uxoribus mentio,
Liv. 1, 57, 6.—
3.
To fall upon, happen in a certain time.
(α).
With in and acc.:
quod in id rei publicae tempus non incideris, sed veneris — judicio enim tuo, non casu in ipsum discrimen rerum contulisti tribunatum tuum—profecto vides, quanta vis, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 2:
quorum aetas in eorum tempora, quos nominavi, incidit,
Cic. Or. 12, 39; cf. id. Fam. 5, 15, 3:
quoniam in eadem rei publicae tempora incidimus,
id. ib. 5, 8, 3 fin.:
facies me in quem diem Romana incidant mysteria certiorem,
id. Att. 6, 1, 26:
cum in Kalendas Januarias Compitaliorum dies incidisset,
id. Pis. 4, 8:
quae (bella) in ejus aetatem gravissima inciderunt,
Quint. 12, 11, 16: in eum annum quo erat Hortensius consul futurus, incidere, to fall into, i. e. to extend the case until, etc., id. 6, 5, 4; cf.:
quintus annus cum in te praetorem incidisset,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 56, § 139.—
(β).
With acc. alone (late Lat.):
ut menses... autumnale tempus inciderent,
Sol. 1, § 44.—
4.
To fall out, happen, occur:
et in nostra civitate et in ceteris, multis fortissimis atque optimis viris injustis judiciis tales casus incidisse,
Cic. Fam. 5, 17, 3:
si quid tibi durius inciderit,
Prop. 1, 15, 28; cf.: si casus inciderit, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 6:
incidunt saepe tempora cum, etc.,
id. Off. 1, 10, 31:
eorum ipsorum, quae honesta sunt, potest incidere saepe contentio et comparatio,
id. ib. 1, 43, 152:
potest incidere quaestio,
Quint. 7, 1, 19:
verbum si quod minus usitatum incidat,
id. 2, 5, 4:
in magnis quoque auctoribus incidunt aliqua vitiosa,
id. 10, 2, 15; 11, 1, 70; Cels. 5, 27, 3: ea accidisse non quia haec facta sunt, arbitror;
verum haec ideo facta, quia incasura erant illa,
Plin. 2, 27, 27, § 97:
si quando ita incidat,
Quint. 2, 5, 5; cf.:
forte ita incidit, ut, etc.,
Liv. 26, 23, 2:
forte ita inciderat, ne, etc.,
id. 1, 46, 5.—
5.
To fall in with, coincide, agree with, in opinion, etc.:
ne ipse incidat in Diodorum, etc.,
Cic. Fat. 8, 15.—
6.
To stumble upon, undertake at random:
sic existumes non me fortuito ad tuam amplitudinem meis officiis amplectendam incidisse, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 3.— Hence in part. pres.: incĭdentĭa, subst., occurrences, events, Amm. 14, 5, 4; 22, 9, 2 al.
2.
incīdo, cīdi, cīsum, 3, v. a. [in-caedo], to cut into, cut through, cut open, cut up (class.).
I.
Lit.:
teneris arboribus incisis atque inflexis,
Caes. B. G. 2, 17, 4:
arbores,
Plin. 12, 14, 30, § 54; 32, § 58:
inciditur vitro, lapide, osseisve cultellis,
id. 12, 25, 54, § 115; cf.:
palmes inciditur in medullam,
id. 14, 9, 11, § 84:
venam,
to open, id. 29, 6, 58, § 126; Cels. 2, 8; Tac. A. 16, 19; cf.:
incisi nervi,
Plin. 11, 37, 88, § 218:
circa vulnus scalpello,
Cels. 5, 27, 3:
pinnas,
to clip, Cic. Att. 4, 2, 5; so,
vites falce,
Verg. E. 3, 11:
pulmo incisus,
cut up, divided, Cic. Div. 1, 39, 85; cf.:
eupatoria foliis per extremitates incisis,
i. e. notched, indented, Plin. 5, 6, 29, § 65:
nos linum incidimus, legimus,
cut through, cut, Cic. Cat. 3, 5, 10:
funem,
Verg. A. 3, 667: corpora mortuorum, to dissect, Cels. praef.:
nocentes homines vivos,
id. ib.:
quid habet haruspex cur pulmo incisus etiam in bonis extis dirimat tempus?
Cic. Div. 1, 39, 85:
si rectum limitem rupti torrentibus pontes inciderint,
cut through, broken through, Quint. 2, 13, 16:
squamisque incisus adaestuat amnis,
Stat. Th. 5, 517:
non incisa notis marmcra publicis,
engraved, Hor. C. 4, 8, 13:
tabula... his ferme incisa litteris fuit,
Liv. 6, 29 fin. —
B.
Transf.
1.
To cut in, to carve, engrave, inscribe on any thing; usually constr. with in and abl.; less freq. with in and acc., the dat., or absol.
(α).
With in and abl.:
id non modo tum scripserunt, verum etiam in aere incisum nobis tradiderunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 65; cf.:
foedus in columna aenea incisum et perscriptum,
id. Balb. 23, 53; id. Verr. 2, 2, 63, § 154:
in qua basi grandibus litteris P. Africani nomen erat incisum,
id. ib. 2, 4, 34, §
74: nomina in tabula incisa,
id. Fam. 13, 36, 1:
notum est carmen incisum in sepulcro,
id. de Sen. 17, 61; id. Pis. 29, 72; id. Font. 14, 31:
incidens litteras in fago recenti,
Plin. 16, 9, 14, § 35:
indicem in aeneis tabulis,
Suet. Aug. 101:
quae vos incidenda in aere censuistis,
Plin. Pan. 75, 1.—
(β).
With in and acc.:
quae (acta) ille in aes incidit,
Plin. Pan. 1, 7, 16:
leges in aes incisae,
Liv. 3, 57 fin.:
lege jam in aes incisā,
Suet. Aug. 28 fin.:
quod ita erit gestum, lex erit, et in aes incidi jubebitis credo illa legitima: consules populum jure rogaverunt, etc.,
Cic. Phil. 1, 10, 26.—
(γ).
With dat. ( poet. and post-Aug.):
verba ceris,
Ov. M. 9, 529:
amores arboribus,
Verg. E. 10, 53:
fastos marmoreo parieti,
Suet. Gramm. 17:
nomen non trabibus aut saxis,
Plin. Pan. 54, 7; cf.:
primum aliquid da, quod possim titulis incidere,
i. e. among your titles, Juv. 8, 69.—
(δ).
Absol.:
incidebantur jam domi leges,
Cic. Mil. 32, 87; cf.:
tabula his litteris incīsa,
Liv. 6, 29, 9:
sine delectu morum quisquis incisus est,
inscribed, registered, Sen. Ben. 4, 28:
Victorem litteris incisis appellare,
Macr. S. 3, 6, 11.—
2.
To make by [p. 921] cutting, to cut (rare):
ferroque incidit acuto Perpetuos dentes et serrae repperit usum,
Ov. M. 8, 245:
novas incide faces, tibi ducitur uxor,
Verg. E. 8, 29; Col. 2, 21, 3.
II.
Trop.
A.
To break off, interrupt, put an end to:
poëma ad Caesarem, quod institueram, incidi,
have broken off, stopped, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4, § 11:
inciditur omnis jam deliberatio, si intellegitur non posse fieri,
id. de Or. 2, 82, 336; cf. Liv. 32, 37, 5:
tandem haec singultu verba incidente profatur,
Stat. Th. 9, 884:
novas lites,
Verg. E. 9, 14:
ludum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 36:
vocis genus crebro incidens,
broken, interrupted, Cic. de Or. 3, 58, 217.—
B.
To cut off, cut short, take away, remove:
media,
to cut short, Cic. Phil. 2, 19, 47:
qui mihi pinnas inciderant nolunt easdem renasci,
id. 4, 2, 5:
Tarquinius spe omni reditus incisā exsulatum Tusculum abiit,
cut off, Liv. 2, 15, 7:
spe incisā,
id. 3, 58, 6; 35, 31, 7; cf. id. 44, 6, 13; 44, 13, 3:
tantos actus,
Sil. 3, 78:
ipsam, quam promimus horam casus incidit,
Sen. Ep. 101:
testamentum,
to annul, invalidate, Dig. 28, 4, 3.—
C.
In rhet., to make by cutting, to cut:
aequaliter particulas,
Cic. Or. 61, 205.— Hence,
1.
incī-sum, i, n., rhet. t. t. for the Gr. komma, a section or division of a sentence, a clause: quae nescio cur, cum Graeci kommata et kôla nominent, nos non recte incisa et membra dicamus, Cic. Or. 62, 211 (for which:
incisiones et membra,
id. 64, 261):
incisum erit sensus non expleto numero conclusus, plerisque pars membri,
Quint. 9, 4, 122; cf. id. ib. 22; 32; 44; 67; 123.—
2.
incīsē, adv., in short clauses:
quo pacto deceat incise membratimve dici,
Cic. Or. 63, 212; cf. incisim.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > incidentia
10 incido

1.
incĭdo, cĭdi, cāsum, 3 ( fut. part. act. incasurus, Plin. 2, 27, 27, § 97; perf. scanned incĭdĕrunt, Lucr. 6, 1174), v. n. [in-cado], to fall into or upon a thing, to fall, light upon (freq. and class.).
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen., constr. with in and acc.; less freq. with other prepp., with the dat., or absol.
(α).
With in and acc.:
in foveam,
Cic. Phil. 4, 5, 12:
ex spelunca saxum in crura ejus incidit,
id. Fat. 3, 6:
e nubi in nubem vis incidit ardens fulminis,
Lucr. 6, 145; cf. id. 296:
in segetem flamma,
falls, Verg. A. 2, 305:
pestilentia in urbem,
Liv. 27, 23 fin.:
ut incideret luna tum in eam metam, quae esset umbra terrae, etc.,
entered, Cic. Rep. 1, 14, 22:
in oculos,
Plin. 20, 17, 73, § 187:
incidentibus vobis in vallum portasque,
Liv. 27, 13, 2:
in laqueos,
Juv. 10, 314.—
(β).
With other prepp.:
incidit ictus Ingens ad terram duplicato poplite Turnus,
Verg. A. 12, 926:
(turris) super agmina late incidit,
id. ib. 2, 467.—
(γ).
With dat.:
incidere portis,
to rush into, Liv. 5, 11, 14; 5, 26, 8:
lymphis putealibus,
Lucr. 6, 1174:
caput incidit arae,
Ov. M. 5, 104: Sagunti ruinae nostris capitibus incident, Liv. 21, 10, 10:
ultimis Romanis,
id. 28, 13, 9:
jacenti,
Stat. Th. 5, 233:
hi duo amnes confluentes incidunt Oriundi flumini,
empty, fall into, Liv. 44, 31, 4:
modo serius incidis (sol) undis,
sink, Ov. M. 4, 198.—
(γ).
Absol.:
illa (hasta) volans, umeri surgunt qua tegmina summa, incidit,
Verg. A. 10, 477: incidit Adriaci spatium admirabile rhombi, i. e. into the fisherman ' s net, Juv. 4, 39. —
B.
In partic., to fall upon, meet, or come upon unexpectedly, fall in with a person or thing.
(α).
With in and acc.:
in aliquem incurrere atque incidere,
Cic. Planc. 7, 17:
cum hic in me incidit,
id. ib. 41, 99:
C. Valerius Procillus, cum in fuga catenis vinctus traheretur, in ipsum Caesarem incidit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 53, 5:
in insidias,
Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 3; cf.:
in quos (milites), si qui ex acie fugerint, de improviso incidant,
id. Rosc. Am. 52, 151:
in manus alicujus,
id. Clu. 7, 21:
in vituperatores,
id. Fam. 7, 3, 6; 6, 1, 25.—
(β).
With inter:
inter catervas armatorum,
Liv. 25, 39.—
(γ).
With dat.:
qui (oculi) quocumque inciderunt,
Cic. Mil. 1, 1; Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 13; Quint. 11, 3, 50:
sane homini praeter opinionem improviso incidi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 74, § 182:
incidit huic Appennicolae bellator filius Anni,
Verg. A. 11, 699.—
(δ).
With acc. alone (late Lat.):
bene quod meas potissimum manus incidisti,
App. M. 6, p. 176, 24; id. ib. p. 179, 4:
fatales laqueos,
Vulc. Gall. Avid. Caes. 2, § 2.—
C.
Transf., to fall upon, attack, assault: triarii consurgentes... in hostem incidebant. Liv. 8, 8, 13:
postquam acrius ultimis incidebat Romanus,
id. 28, 13, 9.
II.
Trop.
A.
In gen., to fall into any condition.
(α).
With in and acc.:
in morbum,
Cic. Fam. 13, 29, 4: in febriculam, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21 fin.:
in miserias,
id. Phil. 2, 10, 24; cf.:
qui inciderant (sc. in morbum) haud facile septimum diem superabant,
Liv. 41, 21, 5:
ut si in hujusmodi amicitias ignari casu aliquo inciderint,
Cic. Lael. 12, 42:
quodsi quis etiam a culpa vacuus in amicitiam ejus inciderat,
Sall. C. 14, 4:
in honoris contentionem,
Cic. Lael. 10, 34:
in imperiorum, honorum, gloriae cupiditatem,
id. Off. 1, 8, 26:
in furorem et insaniam,
Cic. Pis. 20, 46. —
(β).
With acc. alone:
caecitatem, Ambros. de Tobia, 2: iram,
Lact. Plac. Narr. Fab. 1, 10:
amorem,
id. ib. 14, 1.—
B.
To fall upon, befall:
eo anno pestilentia gravis incidit in urbem agrosque,
Liv. 27, 23, 6:
tantus terror incidit ejus exercitui,
fell upon, Caes. B. C. 3, 13, 2; cf.:
ut nihil incidisset postea civitati mali, quod, etc.,
happened, Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 26.—
C.
In partic.
1.
To fall upon accidentally; to light upon, in thought or conversation:
non consulto, sed casu in eorum mentionem incidi,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 50; id. Lael. 1, 3; cf.:
fortuito in sermonem alicujus incidere,
id. de Or. 1, 24, 111:
in eum sermonem incidere, qui, etc.,
id. Lael. 1, 2:
in varios sermones,
id. Att. 16, 2, 4:
cum in eam memoriam et recordationem nuper ex sermone quodam incidissemus,
id. Brut. 2, 9:
iterum in mentionem incidimus viri,
Tac. H. 4, 5; Plin. Ep. 9, 33, 1.—
2.
To come or occur to one's mind:
sapiens appeteret aliquid, quodcumque in mentem incideret et quodcumque tamquam occurreret,
come into his mind, Cic. Fin. 4, 16, 43; cf. Ter. Phorm. 1, 3, 5; id. Heaut. 3, 1, 75:
redeunti, ex ipsa re mihi incidit suspicio,
id. And. 2, 2, 22; 3, 2, 21:
tanta nunc suspicio de me incidit,
id. Ad. 4, 4, 5:
dicam, verum, ut aliud ex alio incidit,
id. Heaut. 3, 3, 37:
nihil te effugiet atque omne. quod erit in re occurret atque incidet,
Cic. de Or. 2, 34, 147:
potantibus his apud Sex. Tarquinium incidit de uxoribus mentio,
Liv. 1, 57, 6.—
3.
To fall upon, happen in a certain time.
(α).
With in and acc.:
quod in id rei publicae tempus non incideris, sed veneris — judicio enim tuo, non casu in ipsum discrimen rerum contulisti tribunatum tuum—profecto vides, quanta vis, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 2:
quorum aetas in eorum tempora, quos nominavi, incidit,
Cic. Or. 12, 39; cf. id. Fam. 5, 15, 3:
quoniam in eadem rei publicae tempora incidimus,
id. ib. 5, 8, 3 fin.:
facies me in quem diem Romana incidant mysteria certiorem,
id. Att. 6, 1, 26:
cum in Kalendas Januarias Compitaliorum dies incidisset,
id. Pis. 4, 8:
quae (bella) in ejus aetatem gravissima inciderunt,
Quint. 12, 11, 16: in eum annum quo erat Hortensius consul futurus, incidere, to fall into, i. e. to extend the case until, etc., id. 6, 5, 4; cf.:
quintus annus cum in te praetorem incidisset,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 56, § 139.—
(β).
With acc. alone (late Lat.):
ut menses... autumnale tempus inciderent,
Sol. 1, § 44.—
4.
To fall out, happen, occur:
et in nostra civitate et in ceteris, multis fortissimis atque optimis viris injustis judiciis tales casus incidisse,
Cic. Fam. 5, 17, 3:
si quid tibi durius inciderit,
Prop. 1, 15, 28; cf.: si casus inciderit, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 6:
incidunt saepe tempora cum, etc.,
id. Off. 1, 10, 31:
eorum ipsorum, quae honesta sunt, potest incidere saepe contentio et comparatio,
id. ib. 1, 43, 152:
potest incidere quaestio,
Quint. 7, 1, 19:
verbum si quod minus usitatum incidat,
id. 2, 5, 4:
in magnis quoque auctoribus incidunt aliqua vitiosa,
id. 10, 2, 15; 11, 1, 70; Cels. 5, 27, 3: ea accidisse non quia haec facta sunt, arbitror;
verum haec ideo facta, quia incasura erant illa,
Plin. 2, 27, 27, § 97:
si quando ita incidat,
Quint. 2, 5, 5; cf.:
forte ita incidit, ut, etc.,
Liv. 26, 23, 2:
forte ita inciderat, ne, etc.,
id. 1, 46, 5.—
5.
To fall in with, coincide, agree with, in opinion, etc.:
ne ipse incidat in Diodorum, etc.,
Cic. Fat. 8, 15.—
6.
To stumble upon, undertake at random:
sic existumes non me fortuito ad tuam amplitudinem meis officiis amplectendam incidisse, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 3.— Hence in part. pres.: incĭdentĭa, subst., occurrences, events, Amm. 14, 5, 4; 22, 9, 2 al.
2.
incīdo, cīdi, cīsum, 3, v. a. [in-caedo], to cut into, cut through, cut open, cut up (class.).
I.
Lit.:
teneris arboribus incisis atque inflexis,
Caes. B. G. 2, 17, 4:
arbores,
Plin. 12, 14, 30, § 54; 32, § 58:
inciditur vitro, lapide, osseisve cultellis,
id. 12, 25, 54, § 115; cf.:
palmes inciditur in medullam,
id. 14, 9, 11, § 84:
venam,
to open, id. 29, 6, 58, § 126; Cels. 2, 8; Tac. A. 16, 19; cf.:
incisi nervi,
Plin. 11, 37, 88, § 218:
circa vulnus scalpello,
Cels. 5, 27, 3:
pinnas,
to clip, Cic. Att. 4, 2, 5; so,
vites falce,
Verg. E. 3, 11:
pulmo incisus,
cut up, divided, Cic. Div. 1, 39, 85; cf.:
eupatoria foliis per extremitates incisis,
i. e. notched, indented, Plin. 5, 6, 29, § 65:
nos linum incidimus, legimus,
cut through, cut, Cic. Cat. 3, 5, 10:
funem,
Verg. A. 3, 667: corpora mortuorum, to dissect, Cels. praef.:
nocentes homines vivos,
id. ib.:
quid habet haruspex cur pulmo incisus etiam in bonis extis dirimat tempus?
Cic. Div. 1, 39, 85:
si rectum limitem rupti torrentibus pontes inciderint,
cut through, broken through, Quint. 2, 13, 16:
squamisque incisus adaestuat amnis,
Stat. Th. 5, 517:
non incisa notis marmcra publicis,
engraved, Hor. C. 4, 8, 13:
tabula... his ferme incisa litteris fuit,
Liv. 6, 29 fin. —
B.
Transf.
1.
To cut in, to carve, engrave, inscribe on any thing; usually constr. with in and abl.; less freq. with in and acc., the dat., or absol.
(α).
With in and abl.:
id non modo tum scripserunt, verum etiam in aere incisum nobis tradiderunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 65; cf.:
foedus in columna aenea incisum et perscriptum,
id. Balb. 23, 53; id. Verr. 2, 2, 63, § 154:
in qua basi grandibus litteris P. Africani nomen erat incisum,
id. ib. 2, 4, 34, §
74: nomina in tabula incisa,
id. Fam. 13, 36, 1:
notum est carmen incisum in sepulcro,
id. de Sen. 17, 61; id. Pis. 29, 72; id. Font. 14, 31:
incidens litteras in fago recenti,
Plin. 16, 9, 14, § 35:
indicem in aeneis tabulis,
Suet. Aug. 101:
quae vos incidenda in aere censuistis,
Plin. Pan. 75, 1.—
(β).
With in and acc.:
quae (acta) ille in aes incidit,
Plin. Pan. 1, 7, 16:
leges in aes incisae,
Liv. 3, 57 fin.:
lege jam in aes incisā,
Suet. Aug. 28 fin.:
quod ita erit gestum, lex erit, et in aes incidi jubebitis credo illa legitima: consules populum jure rogaverunt, etc.,
Cic. Phil. 1, 10, 26.—
(γ).
With dat. ( poet. and post-Aug.):
verba ceris,
Ov. M. 9, 529:
amores arboribus,
Verg. E. 10, 53:
fastos marmoreo parieti,
Suet. Gramm. 17:
nomen non trabibus aut saxis,
Plin. Pan. 54, 7; cf.:
primum aliquid da, quod possim titulis incidere,
i. e. among your titles, Juv. 8, 69.—
(δ).
Absol.:
incidebantur jam domi leges,
Cic. Mil. 32, 87; cf.:
tabula his litteris incīsa,
Liv. 6, 29, 9:
sine delectu morum quisquis incisus est,
inscribed, registered, Sen. Ben. 4, 28:
Victorem litteris incisis appellare,
Macr. S. 3, 6, 11.—
2.
To make by [p. 921] cutting, to cut (rare):
ferroque incidit acuto Perpetuos dentes et serrae repperit usum,
Ov. M. 8, 245:
novas incide faces, tibi ducitur uxor,
Verg. E. 8, 29; Col. 2, 21, 3.
II.
Trop.
A.
To break off, interrupt, put an end to:
poëma ad Caesarem, quod institueram, incidi,
have broken off, stopped, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4, § 11:
inciditur omnis jam deliberatio, si intellegitur non posse fieri,
id. de Or. 2, 82, 336; cf. Liv. 32, 37, 5:
tandem haec singultu verba incidente profatur,
Stat. Th. 9, 884:
novas lites,
Verg. E. 9, 14:
ludum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 36:
vocis genus crebro incidens,
broken, interrupted, Cic. de Or. 3, 58, 217.—
B.
To cut off, cut short, take away, remove:
media,
to cut short, Cic. Phil. 2, 19, 47:
qui mihi pinnas inciderant nolunt easdem renasci,
id. 4, 2, 5:
Tarquinius spe omni reditus incisā exsulatum Tusculum abiit,
cut off, Liv. 2, 15, 7:
spe incisā,
id. 3, 58, 6; 35, 31, 7; cf. id. 44, 6, 13; 44, 13, 3:
tantos actus,
Sil. 3, 78:
ipsam, quam promimus horam casus incidit,
Sen. Ep. 101:
testamentum,
to annul, invalidate, Dig. 28, 4, 3.—
C.
In rhet., to make by cutting, to cut:
aequaliter particulas,
Cic. Or. 61, 205.— Hence,
1.
incī-sum, i, n., rhet. t. t. for the Gr. komma, a section or division of a sentence, a clause: quae nescio cur, cum Graeci kommata et kôla nominent, nos non recte incisa et membra dicamus, Cic. Or. 62, 211 (for which:
incisiones et membra,
id. 64, 261):
incisum erit sensus non expleto numero conclusus, plerisque pars membri,
Quint. 9, 4, 122; cf. id. ib. 22; 32; 44; 67; 123.—
2.
incīsē, adv., in short clauses:
quo pacto deceat incise membratimve dici,
Cic. Or. 63, 212; cf. incisim.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > incido
11 umbro

umbro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. [umbra], to shade, shadow, overshadow, overspread, cover; to make or cast a shade (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; not in Cic.).
I.
Lit.:
(quercus) Umbrabat coma summi fastigia montis,
Sil. 5, 488:
colles,
Stat. S. 4, 2, 36:
montes oleā,
i. e. to plant, Sil. 14, 24:
carchedonios purpureos,
Plin. 37, 7, 25, § 95 (dub.;
al. obumbrante): matrem (i. e. tellurem) rosarum floribus,
Lucr. 2, 629.—
II.
Transf.:
tempora quercu,
Verg. A. 6, 772:
frontem umbrante capillo,
Sil. 1, 403:
dux umbratus rosis,
Claud. B. Gild. 444; id. VI. Cons. Hon. 164.—In a Greek construction:
umbratus tempora ramis,
Stat. Th. 6, 554:
umbratus genas,
i. e. covered with a beard, id. S. 3, 4, 79:
umbrata tempora galero,
Val. Fl. 4, 137: umbrantur somno pupulae, are shaded, i. e. covered, Varr. ap. Non. 172, 4:
telis diem,
to darken, Claud. in Ruf. 2, 122.— Absol.:
omnes paene virgae, ne umbrent, abraduntur,
cast a shade, Col. 5, 7, 2.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > umbro
12 cingō

cingō xī, īnctus, ere, to go around, surround, encompass, environ, gird, wreathe, crown: Cingatur (mens) corpore: coronā consessus cinctus est: (navīs) aggere cingit harenae, V.: os cinctum serpentibus. — To surround with a girdle, gird on, gird; esp. pass. with abl, to be girded, be encircled: sacerdotes Pellibus cincti, in leather girdles, V.: Hispano cingitur gladio, L.: cingor fulgentibus armis, V.: ense latus cingit, O.: cinctas resolvite vestes, O.: inutile ferrum Cingitur, V.: cinctae ad pectora vestes, O.: puer alte cinctus, i. e. ready, H.— Pass, to gird oneself, make ready, prepare: Cingitur in proelia, V.—To encircle with a garland, crown. tempora pampino, H.: tempora ramis, V. de tenero flore caput, O.—Of places, to surround, encircle, invest, enclose: civitas cincta Gallorum gentibus: flumen oppidum cingit, Cs.: urbe portus ipse cingitur: mare, quo cingi terrarum orbem fides, bounded, Ta.: cinxerunt aethera nimbi, covered, V.—Fig.: diligentius urbem religione quam ipsis moenibus, fortify.—In war, to surround, fortify, invest, beset, besiege: castra vallo, L.: equitatus latera cingebat, Cs.: urbem obsidione, to besiege, V. — Fig.: Sicilia multis undique cincta periculis, beset: flammā Reginam, envelope in the fire of love, V.—To escort, accompany: regi praetor et unus ex purpuratis latus cingebant, L.: cincta virgo matrum catervā, O.
* * *

cingere, cinxi, cinctus V TRANS

surround/encircle/ring; enclose; beleaguer; accompany; gird, equip; ring (tree)

Latin-English dictionary > cingō
13 māternus

māternus adj. [mater], of a mother, maternal: animus, T.: sanguis: genus, S.: mens, maternal affection, O.: tempora, of pregnancy, O.: Caesar cingens maternā tempora myrto, i. e. of Venus (mother of Aeneas, ancestor of the Caesars), V.: arma (Aeneae), i. e. obtained for him by Venus, V.: aves, i. e. sacred to Venus, V.: avus, on the mother's side, V.: Delum maternam invisit Apollo, i. e. native, V.: aequora, i. e. from which Venus sprang, O.: rebus maternis absumptis, estate, H.: nobilitas, on the mother's side, V.
* * *

materna, maternum ADJ

maternal, motherly, of a mother

Latin-English dictionary > māternus
14 redimiō

redimiō (imperf. redimībat, V.), —, ītus, īre, to bind round, wreathe round, encircle, gird, wind, deck, crown: alcui tempora vittā, V.: mitrā capillos, O.: sertis redimiri et rosā?: redimitus coronis: redimitus tempora quercu, V.
* * *

redimire, redimivi, redimitus V TRANS

encircle with a garland, wreathe around; surround, encircle

Latin-English dictionary > redimiō
15 tribuō

tribuō uī, ūtus, ere [tribus], to assign, impart, allot, bestow, confer, yield, give: ut ei plurimum tribuamus, a quo plurimum diligamur: si uni omnia tribuenda sint: cui magna Pompeius praemia tribuit, Cs.: Dona nulli, O.: beneficia, N.— Fig., to grant, give, show, pay, render: misericordiam fortissimo viro: tibi turis honorem, O.: paribus beneficiis parem voluntatem, Cs.— To grant, yield, give up, concede, allow: quod cum Pompeius et rei p. et amicitiae tribuisset, Cs.: observantiam officio, non timori neque spei, N.: hoc matris precibus, O.: ego tantum tibi tribuo, quantum mihi fortasse adrogo, i. e. accora you the respect I claim: mihi tribuebat omnia, deferred in all things.—To ascribe, assign, attribute: si voluit accusare, pietati tribuo: quod detrimenti... cuiusvis potius quam suae culpae, Cs.—With multum, plurimum, or magnopere, to value highly, set great store by, make much of: tibi multa esse tribuenda: qui plurimum tribuunt edicto: ne ob eam rem suae magnopere virtuti tribueret, Cs.— To divide, distribute: rem universam in partīs: secundus (locus) in tempora tribuitur.—Of time, to bestow, spend, devote: quantum (temporum) alii tribuunt tempestivis conviviis: comitiis omnibus perficiundis XI dies, Cs.: tempora litteris, N.
* * *

tribuere, tribui, tributus V

divide, assign; present; grant, allot, bestow, attribute

Latin-English dictionary > tribuō
16 vēlō

vēlō āvī, ātus, āre [velum], to cover, cover up, enfold, wrap, envelop, veil: capite velato: caput velatum filo, L.: partes tegendas, O.: velatae antemnae, clothed with sails, V.: velatus togā, wrapped, L.: stolā, H.: Tempora tiaris, to encircle, O.: cornua lauro, O.: Palatia sertis, O.: delubra deūm fronde, V.: Velati ramis oleae, V.: Ampycus albenti velatus tempora vittā, O.—Fig., to hide, conceal: odium fallacibus blanditiis, Ta.
* * *

velare, velavi, velatus V

veil, cover, cover up; enfold, wrap, envelop; hide, conceal; clothe in

Latin-English dictionary > vēlō
17 vitta

vitta ae, f [VI-], a band, fillet, chaplet, headband (worn by victims led to sacrifice; by priests as a badge of office; by brides and vestals as an emblem of chastity): circum tempora vittae (as sacrificial decorations), V.: Vitta coercuerat alba capillos, O.: Omnibus his cinguntur tempora vittā, V.: vittae tenues, insigne pudoris, O.—An altar band, chaplet placed on an altar: molli cinge haec altaria vittā, V.—A chaplet worn by a suppliant, badge of supplication: Praeferimus manibus vittas ac verba precantia, V.: decorae Supplice vittā, H.
* * *

vittae N F

band, ribbon; fillet

Latin-English dictionary > vitta
18 antiqui

antīquus, a, um, adj. [a diff. orthog. for anticus, from ante] (of that which is before in time, while anticus denotes that which is before in space; cf. Vel. Long. p. 2223 P.), that has been or has been done before, old, ancient, former (opp. novus, that has not previously existed, new; while vetus, that has existed a long time, is opp. recens, that has not been long in existence, recent; cf. Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 11, 21; Lind. ad Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 154, and id. Capt. 1, 2, 29; Doed. Syn. IV. p. 82 sq.).
I.
Lit.:
Juppiter Alcumenam rediget in antiquam concordiam conjugis,
to her former harmony with her husband, Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 13:
hoc timet, Ne tua duritia antiqua illa etiam adaucta sit,
thy former severity, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 26; so id. Hec. 1, 2, 17; Lucr. 2, 900:
causam suscepisti antiquiorem memoriā tuā,
Cic. Rab. Perd. 9, 25:
tres epistulas tuas accepi: igitur antiquissimae cuique respondeo,
id. Att. 9, 9: antiquior dies in tuis erat adscripta litteris, quam in Caesaris, an earlier or older date, id. ad Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3; Liv. 3, 58:
Nilus antiquo sua flumina reddidit alveo,
Ov. M. 1, 423 et saep.— Hence, subst.
A.
antīqui, ōrum, m., the ancients, esp. the ancient writers (i. e. those whose age has been long past; while veteres denotes those who have lived and acted for a long time):
antiquorum auctoritas,
Cic. Am. 4, 13; so Hor. S. 1, 4, 117; 2, 2, 89 et saep.:
quod decus antiqui summum bonum esse dixerunt,
Cic. Leg. 1, 21, 55:
habemus Scaurum in antiquis,
id. Brut. 30, 116; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 78 et saep.—And so in gen.:
in antiquis est sapientia,
Vulg. Job, 12, 12:
sapientia omnium antiquorum,
ib. Eccli. 39, 1:
dictum est antiquis,
ib. Matt. 5, 21 al.:
facere in antiquum,
to restore a thing to its former condition, to place on its old footing, Liv. 33, 40 dub.—Antiquus and vetus are often conjoined: veterem atque antiquam rem ( old and antiquated) novam ad vos proferam, Plaut. Am. prol. 118; id. Mil. 3, 1, 154; id. Most. 2, 2, 45; id. Poen. 5, 2, 18; id. Pers. 1, 2, 1; id. Trin. 2, 2, 106; Plin. Ep. 3, 6:
vetera tantum et antiqua mirari,
Tac. Or. 15:
simultas vetus et antiqua,
Juv. 15, 53; so id. 6, 21 al.—
B.
an-tīquum, i, n., antiquity, the things of olden times:
Nec quicquam antiqui Pico, nisi nomina, restat,
Ov. M. 14, 396:
novissima et antiqua,
Vulg. Psa. 138, 5:
antiqua ne intueamini,
ib. Isa. 43, 18.—
II.
Transf.
A.
Poet., = praeteritus, past, gone by, former:
vulnus,
Ov. P. 1, 5, 38:
vigor,
id. Tr. 5, 12, 32:
carcer,
Luc. 6, 721; Val. Fl. 2, 394.—So often in eccl. Lat.:
dies antiqui,
Vulg. Deut. 4, 32; ib. Act. 15, 7:
anni,
ib. Mal. 3, 4:
tempora,
ib. Act. 15, 21.—
B.
In comp. and sup., that is before or first in rank or importance, more or most celebrated, famous, preferable, or better (antiquior:
melior,
Non. p. 425, 32): genere antiquior, Att. ap. Non. p. 426, 3: quanto antiquius quam etc., Lucil. ib.; Varr. ib.: quod honestius, id mihi est antiquius, Cic. Att. 7, 3:
antiquior ei fuit laus et gloria quam regnum,
id. Div. 2, 37: antiquiorem mortem turpitudine habere, Auct. ad Her. 3, 3:
neque habui quicquam antiquius quam ut, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 11, 5:
ne quid existimem antiquius,
id. Phil. 13, 3: neque prius neque antiquius quicquam habuit, quam ut, etc., Vel. 2, 52; Suet. Claud. 11:
judiciorum causam antiquissimam se habiturum dixit,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 1:
navalis apparatus ei antiquissima cura fuit,
id. Att. 10, 8; 12, 5; Liv. 1, 32; cf. id. 9, 31 al.—
C.
With the access. idea of simplicity, purity, innocence, of the old fashion, good, simple, honest, etc. (cf. antiquitas, II. A., and our phrase the good old times):
antiquis est adulescens moribus,
Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 37; cf. id. Trin. 2, 2, 20:
homo antiquā virtute et fide,
Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 88:
homines antiqui, qui ex suā naturā ceteros fingerent,
people of the old stamp, Cic. Rosc. Am. 9, 26:
vestigia antiqui officii,
id. ib. 10, 27:
vide quam sim antiquorum hominum,
id. Att. 9, 15:
vir sanctus, antiquus,
Plin. Ep. 2, 9.—
D.
With the access. idea of veneration, honor, old, venerable, illustrious: antiquum veteres etiam pro nobili posuere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 22 Müll.:
terra antiqua potens armis,
Verg. A. 1, 531; 3, 164:
urbs,
id. ib. 11, 540:
Longior antiquis visa Maeotis hiems,
Ov. Tr. 3, 12, 2:
Sabinae,
id. Med. 11:
Amyclae,
id. M. 8, 314. —So, in eccl. Lat., after the Heb., of God:
Antiquus Dierum,
the Ancient of Days, Vulg. Dan. 7, 9; 7, 13; 7, 22.—
E.
Sometimes = vetus, that has been in existence a long time, old: Athenae, antiquum opulentum oppidum, Enn. ap. Non. p. 470, 5:
mos,
id. ib. p. 506, 1: amnis, Att. ap. Non. p. 192, 6:
hospes,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 17 (cf. Verg. A. 3, 82: veterem Anchisen agnoscit amicum); so,
amicus,
Vulg. Eccli. 9, 14:
discipulus,
ib. Act. 21, 16:
artificium,
Cic. Verr. 1, 2, 5:
genus,
Nep. Dat. 2, 2:
templa,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 104:
antiquissima scripta,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 28: saxum antiquum (i. e. which for a long time had lain in this place), ingens, etc., Verg. A. 12, 897:
ne transfer terminos antiquos,
Vulg. Prov. 22, 28 et saep.—Hence, subst.: antīquum, i, n., an old custom or habit.
a.
In mal. part.:
antiquum hoc obtines tuum, tardus ut sis,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 102. —
b.
In bon. part.:
O optume hospes, pol Crito antiquum obtines!
Ter. And. 4, 5, 22:
Ac tu ecastor morem antiquum atque ingenium obtines,
id. Hec. 5, 4, 20.—
F.
Aged: antiqua erilis fida custos corporis, Enn. Medea, ap. Non. p. 39, 2 (as a transl. of the Gr. IIalaion oikôn ktêma despoinês emês): Cives antiqui, amici majorum meūm, Pac. ap. Cic. Or. 46, 155:
Butes,
Verg. A. 9, 647:
antiqui Neleïa Nestoris arva,
Ov. H. 1, 63; Dig. 50, 3, 1.—Hence, adv.: antīquē and an-tīquĭtŭs (formed from antiquus, as humanitus, divinitus, from humanus, divinus; cf. Prisc. p. 1015).
I.
In former times, of old, anciently (only in prose; most freq. in the histt.; never in Cic.). Form antīquĭ-tŭs:
Belgas Rhenum antiquitus transductos,
Caes. B. G. 2, 4; 7, 32:
tectum antiquitus constitutum,
Nep. Att. 13, 2; Suet. Caes. 42; id. Aug. 60; 94; Vulg. Jos. 11, 10; ib. 1 Reg. 27, 8.— Sup.:
Titanas in eā antiquissime regnāsse,
Sol. 11.—
II.
From ancient times; form antīquĭtŭs; sometimes with inde or ab... ad, Plin. Pan. 31:
cum Pythagoras acceptam sine dubio antiquitus opinionem vulgaverit,
Quint. 1, 10, 12:
jam inde antiquitus insita pertinacia,
Liv. 9, 29:
hi sunt jam inde antiquitus castellani, etc.,
id. 34, 27; Plin. Pan. 82, 7:
cum (hoc studium) antiquitus usque a Chirone ad nostra tempora apud omnes duraverit,
Quint. 1, 10, 30.—
III.
In the old way, style, or fashion; form antīquē:
nimis antique dicere,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 66.— Comp.:
simplicius et antiquius permutatione mercium uti,
in the simpler and more ancient manner, Tac. G. 5.—Esp., in the good old style, the way or fashion of former times: quanto antiquius, quam facere hoc, fecisse videatis, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 426, 3.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > antiqui
19 antiquum

antīquus, a, um, adj. [a diff. orthog. for anticus, from ante] (of that which is before in time, while anticus denotes that which is before in space; cf. Vel. Long. p. 2223 P.), that has been or has been done before, old, ancient, former (opp. novus, that has not previously existed, new; while vetus, that has existed a long time, is opp. recens, that has not been long in existence, recent; cf. Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 11, 21; Lind. ad Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 154, and id. Capt. 1, 2, 29; Doed. Syn. IV. p. 82 sq.).
I.
Lit.:
Juppiter Alcumenam rediget in antiquam concordiam conjugis,
to her former harmony with her husband, Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 13:
hoc timet, Ne tua duritia antiqua illa etiam adaucta sit,
thy former severity, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 26; so id. Hec. 1, 2, 17; Lucr. 2, 900:
causam suscepisti antiquiorem memoriā tuā,
Cic. Rab. Perd. 9, 25:
tres epistulas tuas accepi: igitur antiquissimae cuique respondeo,
id. Att. 9, 9: antiquior dies in tuis erat adscripta litteris, quam in Caesaris, an earlier or older date, id. ad Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3; Liv. 3, 58:
Nilus antiquo sua flumina reddidit alveo,
Ov. M. 1, 423 et saep.— Hence, subst.
A.
antīqui, ōrum, m., the ancients, esp. the ancient writers (i. e. those whose age has been long past; while veteres denotes those who have lived and acted for a long time):
antiquorum auctoritas,
Cic. Am. 4, 13; so Hor. S. 1, 4, 117; 2, 2, 89 et saep.:
quod decus antiqui summum bonum esse dixerunt,
Cic. Leg. 1, 21, 55:
habemus Scaurum in antiquis,
id. Brut. 30, 116; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 78 et saep.—And so in gen.:
in antiquis est sapientia,
Vulg. Job, 12, 12:
sapientia omnium antiquorum,
ib. Eccli. 39, 1:
dictum est antiquis,
ib. Matt. 5, 21 al.:
facere in antiquum,
to restore a thing to its former condition, to place on its old footing, Liv. 33, 40 dub.—Antiquus and vetus are often conjoined: veterem atque antiquam rem ( old and antiquated) novam ad vos proferam, Plaut. Am. prol. 118; id. Mil. 3, 1, 154; id. Most. 2, 2, 45; id. Poen. 5, 2, 18; id. Pers. 1, 2, 1; id. Trin. 2, 2, 106; Plin. Ep. 3, 6:
vetera tantum et antiqua mirari,
Tac. Or. 15:
simultas vetus et antiqua,
Juv. 15, 53; so id. 6, 21 al.—
B.
an-tīquum, i, n., antiquity, the things of olden times:
Nec quicquam antiqui Pico, nisi nomina, restat,
Ov. M. 14, 396:
novissima et antiqua,
Vulg. Psa. 138, 5:
antiqua ne intueamini,
ib. Isa. 43, 18.—
II.
Transf.
A.
Poet., = praeteritus, past, gone by, former:
vulnus,
Ov. P. 1, 5, 38:
vigor,
id. Tr. 5, 12, 32:
carcer,
Luc. 6, 721; Val. Fl. 2, 394.—So often in eccl. Lat.:
dies antiqui,
Vulg. Deut. 4, 32; ib. Act. 15, 7:
anni,
ib. Mal. 3, 4:
tempora,
ib. Act. 15, 21.—
B.
In comp. and sup., that is before or first in rank or importance, more or most celebrated, famous, preferable, or better (antiquior:
melior,
Non. p. 425, 32): genere antiquior, Att. ap. Non. p. 426, 3: quanto antiquius quam etc., Lucil. ib.; Varr. ib.: quod honestius, id mihi est antiquius, Cic. Att. 7, 3:
antiquior ei fuit laus et gloria quam regnum,
id. Div. 2, 37: antiquiorem mortem turpitudine habere, Auct. ad Her. 3, 3:
neque habui quicquam antiquius quam ut, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 11, 5:
ne quid existimem antiquius,
id. Phil. 13, 3: neque prius neque antiquius quicquam habuit, quam ut, etc., Vel. 2, 52; Suet. Claud. 11:
judiciorum causam antiquissimam se habiturum dixit,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 1:
navalis apparatus ei antiquissima cura fuit,
id. Att. 10, 8; 12, 5; Liv. 1, 32; cf. id. 9, 31 al.—
C.
With the access. idea of simplicity, purity, innocence, of the old fashion, good, simple, honest, etc. (cf. antiquitas, II. A., and our phrase the good old times):
antiquis est adulescens moribus,
Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 37; cf. id. Trin. 2, 2, 20:
homo antiquā virtute et fide,
Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 88:
homines antiqui, qui ex suā naturā ceteros fingerent,
people of the old stamp, Cic. Rosc. Am. 9, 26:
vestigia antiqui officii,
id. ib. 10, 27:
vide quam sim antiquorum hominum,
id. Att. 9, 15:
vir sanctus, antiquus,
Plin. Ep. 2, 9.—
D.
With the access. idea of veneration, honor, old, venerable, illustrious: antiquum veteres etiam pro nobili posuere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 22 Müll.:
terra antiqua potens armis,
Verg. A. 1, 531; 3, 164:
urbs,
id. ib. 11, 540:
Longior antiquis visa Maeotis hiems,
Ov. Tr. 3, 12, 2:
Sabinae,
id. Med. 11:
Amyclae,
id. M. 8, 314. —So, in eccl. Lat., after the Heb., of God:
Antiquus Dierum,
the Ancient of Days, Vulg. Dan. 7, 9; 7, 13; 7, 22.—
E.
Sometimes = vetus, that has been in existence a long time, old: Athenae, antiquum opulentum oppidum, Enn. ap. Non. p. 470, 5:
mos,
id. ib. p. 506, 1: amnis, Att. ap. Non. p. 192, 6:
hospes,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 17 (cf. Verg. A. 3, 82: veterem Anchisen agnoscit amicum); so,
amicus,
Vulg. Eccli. 9, 14:
discipulus,
ib. Act. 21, 16:
artificium,
Cic. Verr. 1, 2, 5:
genus,
Nep. Dat. 2, 2:
templa,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 104:
antiquissima scripta,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 28: saxum antiquum (i. e. which for a long time had lain in this place), ingens, etc., Verg. A. 12, 897:
ne transfer terminos antiquos,
Vulg. Prov. 22, 28 et saep.—Hence, subst.: antīquum, i, n., an old custom or habit.
a.
In mal. part.:
antiquum hoc obtines tuum, tardus ut sis,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 102. —
b.
In bon. part.:
O optume hospes, pol Crito antiquum obtines!
Ter. And. 4, 5, 22:
Ac tu ecastor morem antiquum atque ingenium obtines,
id. Hec. 5, 4, 20.—
F.
Aged: antiqua erilis fida custos corporis, Enn. Medea, ap. Non. p. 39, 2 (as a transl. of the Gr. IIalaion oikôn ktêma despoinês emês): Cives antiqui, amici majorum meūm, Pac. ap. Cic. Or. 46, 155:
Butes,
Verg. A. 9, 647:
antiqui Neleïa Nestoris arva,
Ov. H. 1, 63; Dig. 50, 3, 1.—Hence, adv.: antīquē and an-tīquĭtŭs (formed from antiquus, as humanitus, divinitus, from humanus, divinus; cf. Prisc. p. 1015).
I.
In former times, of old, anciently (only in prose; most freq. in the histt.; never in Cic.). Form antīquĭ-tŭs:
Belgas Rhenum antiquitus transductos,
Caes. B. G. 2, 4; 7, 32:
tectum antiquitus constitutum,
Nep. Att. 13, 2; Suet. Caes. 42; id. Aug. 60; 94; Vulg. Jos. 11, 10; ib. 1 Reg. 27, 8.— Sup.:
Titanas in eā antiquissime regnāsse,
Sol. 11.—
II.
From ancient times; form antīquĭtŭs; sometimes with inde or ab... ad, Plin. Pan. 31:
cum Pythagoras acceptam sine dubio antiquitus opinionem vulgaverit,
Quint. 1, 10, 12:
jam inde antiquitus insita pertinacia,
Liv. 9, 29:
hi sunt jam inde antiquitus castellani, etc.,
id. 34, 27; Plin. Pan. 82, 7:
cum (hoc studium) antiquitus usque a Chirone ad nostra tempora apud omnes duraverit,
Quint. 1, 10, 30.—
III.
In the old way, style, or fashion; form antīquē:
nimis antique dicere,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 66.— Comp.:
simplicius et antiquius permutatione mercium uti,
in the simpler and more ancient manner, Tac. G. 5.—Esp., in the good old style, the way or fashion of former times: quanto antiquius, quam facere hoc, fecisse videatis, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 426, 3.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > antiquum
20 antiquus

antīquus, a, um, adj. [a diff. orthog. for anticus, from ante] (of that which is before in time, while anticus denotes that which is before in space; cf. Vel. Long. p. 2223 P.), that has been or has been done before, old, ancient, former (opp. novus, that has not previously existed, new; while vetus, that has existed a long time, is opp. recens, that has not been long in existence, recent; cf. Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 11, 21; Lind. ad Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 154, and id. Capt. 1, 2, 29; Doed. Syn. IV. p. 82 sq.).
I.
Lit.:
Juppiter Alcumenam rediget in antiquam concordiam conjugis,
to her former harmony with her husband, Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 13:
hoc timet, Ne tua duritia antiqua illa etiam adaucta sit,
thy former severity, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 26; so id. Hec. 1, 2, 17; Lucr. 2, 900:
causam suscepisti antiquiorem memoriā tuā,
Cic. Rab. Perd. 9, 25:
tres epistulas tuas accepi: igitur antiquissimae cuique respondeo,
id. Att. 9, 9: antiquior dies in tuis erat adscripta litteris, quam in Caesaris, an earlier or older date, id. ad Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3; Liv. 3, 58:
Nilus antiquo sua flumina reddidit alveo,
Ov. M. 1, 423 et saep.— Hence, subst.
A.
antīqui, ōrum, m., the ancients, esp. the ancient writers (i. e. those whose age has been long past; while veteres denotes those who have lived and acted for a long time):
antiquorum auctoritas,
Cic. Am. 4, 13; so Hor. S. 1, 4, 117; 2, 2, 89 et saep.:
quod decus antiqui summum bonum esse dixerunt,
Cic. Leg. 1, 21, 55:
habemus Scaurum in antiquis,
id. Brut. 30, 116; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 78 et saep.—And so in gen.:
in antiquis est sapientia,
Vulg. Job, 12, 12:
sapientia omnium antiquorum,
ib. Eccli. 39, 1:
dictum est antiquis,
ib. Matt. 5, 21 al.:
facere in antiquum,
to restore a thing to its former condition, to place on its old footing, Liv. 33, 40 dub.—Antiquus and vetus are often conjoined: veterem atque antiquam rem ( old and antiquated) novam ad vos proferam, Plaut. Am. prol. 118; id. Mil. 3, 1, 154; id. Most. 2, 2, 45; id. Poen. 5, 2, 18; id. Pers. 1, 2, 1; id. Trin. 2, 2, 106; Plin. Ep. 3, 6:
vetera tantum et antiqua mirari,
Tac. Or. 15:
simultas vetus et antiqua,
Juv. 15, 53; so id. 6, 21 al.—
B.
an-tīquum, i, n., antiquity, the things of olden times:
Nec quicquam antiqui Pico, nisi nomina, restat,
Ov. M. 14, 396:
novissima et antiqua,
Vulg. Psa. 138, 5:
antiqua ne intueamini,
ib. Isa. 43, 18.—
II.
Transf.
A.
Poet., = praeteritus, past, gone by, former:
vulnus,
Ov. P. 1, 5, 38:
vigor,
id. Tr. 5, 12, 32:
carcer,
Luc. 6, 721; Val. Fl. 2, 394.—So often in eccl. Lat.:
dies antiqui,
Vulg. Deut. 4, 32; ib. Act. 15, 7:
anni,
ib. Mal. 3, 4:
tempora,
ib. Act. 15, 21.—
B.
In comp. and sup., that is before or first in rank or importance, more or most celebrated, famous, preferable, or better (antiquior:
melior,
Non. p. 425, 32): genere antiquior, Att. ap. Non. p. 426, 3: quanto antiquius quam etc., Lucil. ib.; Varr. ib.: quod honestius, id mihi est antiquius, Cic. Att. 7, 3:
antiquior ei fuit laus et gloria quam regnum,
id. Div. 2, 37: antiquiorem mortem turpitudine habere, Auct. ad Her. 3, 3:
neque habui quicquam antiquius quam ut, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 11, 5:
ne quid existimem antiquius,
id. Phil. 13, 3: neque prius neque antiquius quicquam habuit, quam ut, etc., Vel. 2, 52; Suet. Claud. 11:
judiciorum causam antiquissimam se habiturum dixit,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 1:
navalis apparatus ei antiquissima cura fuit,
id. Att. 10, 8; 12, 5; Liv. 1, 32; cf. id. 9, 31 al.—
C.
With the access. idea of simplicity, purity, innocence, of the old fashion, good, simple, honest, etc. (cf. antiquitas, II. A., and our phrase the good old times):
antiquis est adulescens moribus,
Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 37; cf. id. Trin. 2, 2, 20:
homo antiquā virtute et fide,
Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 88:
homines antiqui, qui ex suā naturā ceteros fingerent,
people of the old stamp, Cic. Rosc. Am. 9, 26:
vestigia antiqui officii,
id. ib. 10, 27:
vide quam sim antiquorum hominum,
id. Att. 9, 15:
vir sanctus, antiquus,
Plin. Ep. 2, 9.—
D.
With the access. idea of veneration, honor, old, venerable, illustrious: antiquum veteres etiam pro nobili posuere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 22 Müll.:
terra antiqua potens armis,
Verg. A. 1, 531; 3, 164:
urbs,
id. ib. 11, 540:
Longior antiquis visa Maeotis hiems,
Ov. Tr. 3, 12, 2:
Sabinae,
id. Med. 11:
Amyclae,
id. M. 8, 314. —So, in eccl. Lat., after the Heb., of God:
Antiquus Dierum,
the Ancient of Days, Vulg. Dan. 7, 9; 7, 13; 7, 22.—
E.
Sometimes = vetus, that has been in existence a long time, old: Athenae, antiquum opulentum oppidum, Enn. ap. Non. p. 470, 5:
mos,
id. ib. p. 506, 1: amnis, Att. ap. Non. p. 192, 6:
hospes,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 17 (cf. Verg. A. 3, 82: veterem Anchisen agnoscit amicum); so,
amicus,
Vulg. Eccli. 9, 14:
discipulus,
ib. Act. 21, 16:
artificium,
Cic. Verr. 1, 2, 5:
genus,
Nep. Dat. 2, 2:
templa,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 104:
antiquissima scripta,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 28: saxum antiquum (i. e. which for a long time had lain in this place), ingens, etc., Verg. A. 12, 897:
ne transfer terminos antiquos,
Vulg. Prov. 22, 28 et saep.—Hence, subst.: antīquum, i, n., an old custom or habit.
a.
In mal. part.:
antiquum hoc obtines tuum, tardus ut sis,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 102. —
b.
In bon. part.:
O optume hospes, pol Crito antiquum obtines!
Ter. And. 4, 5, 22:
Ac tu ecastor morem antiquum atque ingenium obtines,
id. Hec. 5, 4, 20.—
F.
Aged: antiqua erilis fida custos corporis, Enn. Medea, ap. Non. p. 39, 2 (as a transl. of the Gr. IIalaion oikôn ktêma despoinês emês): Cives antiqui, amici majorum meūm, Pac. ap. Cic. Or. 46, 155:
Butes,
Verg. A. 9, 647:
antiqui Neleïa Nestoris arva,
Ov. H. 1, 63; Dig. 50, 3, 1.—Hence, adv.: antīquē and an-tīquĭtŭs (formed from antiquus, as humanitus, divinitus, from humanus, divinus; cf. Prisc. p. 1015).
I.
In former times, of old, anciently (only in prose; most freq. in the histt.; never in Cic.). Form antīquĭ-tŭs:
Belgas Rhenum antiquitus transductos,
Caes. B. G. 2, 4; 7, 32:
tectum antiquitus constitutum,
Nep. Att. 13, 2; Suet. Caes. 42; id. Aug. 60; 94; Vulg. Jos. 11, 10; ib. 1 Reg. 27, 8.— Sup.:
Titanas in eā antiquissime regnāsse,
Sol. 11.—
II.
From ancient times; form antīquĭtŭs; sometimes with inde or ab... ad, Plin. Pan. 31:
cum Pythagoras acceptam sine dubio antiquitus opinionem vulgaverit,
Quint. 1, 10, 12:
jam inde antiquitus insita pertinacia,
Liv. 9, 29:
hi sunt jam inde antiquitus castellani, etc.,
id. 34, 27; Plin. Pan. 82, 7:
cum (hoc studium) antiquitus usque a Chirone ad nostra tempora apud omnes duraverit,
Quint. 1, 10, 30.—
III.
In the old way, style, or fashion; form antīquē:
nimis antique dicere,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 66.— Comp.:
simplicius et antiquius permutatione mercium uti,
in the simpler and more ancient manner, Tac. G. 5.—Esp., in the good old style, the way or fashion of former times: quanto antiquius, quam facere hoc, fecisse videatis, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 426, 3.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > antiquus

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

têmpora — s. f. 1. Cada um dos lados da testa, entre os olhos e as orelhas. (Mais usado no plural.) = FONTE • têmporas s. f. pl. 2. [Liturgia] Período de três dias de jejum e de abstinência prescritos antigamente pela Igreja Católica nas quartas, sextas e … Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa
témpora — (Del lat. tempŏra, pl. de tempus, tiempo, estación). f. Tiempo de ayuno en el comienzo de cada una de las cuatro estaciones del año. U. m. en pl.) … Diccionario de la lengua española
Tempŏra — (lat.), 1) Zeiten; T. periodĭca, ein von den. meisten Astronomen des 16. u. bes. des 17. Jahrhunderts gebrauchter Ausdruck für die Revolutionszeiten der Planeten. T. mutantur et nos mutamur in illis, die Zeiten ändern sich u. wir ändern uns in… … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Tempŏra — Tempŏra, Mehrzahl von Tempus (s. d.) … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
Tempora — Tempŏra (lat.), Mehrzahl von Tempus (s.d.); auch die Schläfe; temporāl, zeitlich, weltlich; auch auf die Schläfe bezüglich … Kleines Konversations-Lexikon
Tempora — Tempora, lat., die Schläfe; temporal, was sich auf sie bezieht … Herders Conversations-Lexikon
témpora — sustantivo femenino 1. (preferentemente en plural) Área: religión En la Iglesia Católica, tiempo de ayuno al comienzo de cada una de las cuatro estaciones del año. Frases y locuciones 1. confundir el culo* con las témporas Uso/registro … Diccionario Salamanca de la Lengua Española
Tempora — Dieser Artikel oder Abschnitt ist nicht hinreichend mit Belegen (Literatur, Webseiten oder Einzelnachweisen) versehen. Die fraglichen Angaben werden daher möglicherweise demnächst gelöscht. Hilf Wikipedia, indem du die Angaben recherchierst und… … Deutsch Wikipedia
témpora — (Del lat. tempora, tiempos.) ► sustantivo femenino RELIGIÓN Tiempo de ayuno al comienzo de cada estación del año en señal de acción de gracias. * * * témpora (del lat. «tempŏra») f., gralm. pl. Tiempo, al comenzar cada estación del año, en que la … Enciclopedia Universal
tempora — tempouro f. saison; temps favorable; époque. Dins la tempora : en temps voulu. En tempora : en bonne disposition. China en tempora : chienne en chaleur. Lei quatre temporas : les quatre saisons ; les quatre temps liturg … Diccionari Personau e Evolutiu
tempora — tèm·po·ra s.f.pl., lat. 1. TS lit. prima della riforma della liturgia cattolica del 1969, i tre giorni di mercoledì, venerdì e sabato, durante i quali, al principio di ciascuna stagione, la Chiesa prescriveva il digiuno e la penitenza: le quattro … Dizionario italiano

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с латинского на английский

tempora

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с латинского на английский

tempora

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка: