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technical+strength

  • 1 "дуговая" неисправность

    1. arc fault

     

    "дуговая" неисправность
    Неисправность, приводящая к возникновению дуги.
    [Интент]

    Параллельные тексты EN-RU

    An arc fault occurs when there is a reduction in the dielectric strength of the insulating means (air, in LV switchboards) interposed between two or more conducting elements at different potential.

    The arc is generated at the moment when, due to the high ionization of the air, there is a breakdown of the dielectric of the medium and the consequent flow of the current through it.

    In an arc fault the highest stresses are of thermal type and proportional to RaI2 owing to the high value taken by the arc resistance Ra; this because the fault current flows in a medium which is always insulating, even if extremely ionized.

    Such stresses manifest themselves essentially in the form of:
    • high thermal gradients caused by the quick and intense rise in the air temperature;
    • high pressure gradients in the form of pressure wave;
    • high ionization of the air with consequent reduction of its insulating strength.

    Generally speaking, in a LV assembly designed and tested according to the Standard IEC 60439-1 an arc fault is not very likely to occur; however, should it occur, the consequences would be extremely harmful to both the equipment as well as the personnel (see Chapters 2.2 and 2.3).

    The causes of an arc fault can be both technical as well as non technical; among the latter the most frequent are the following:
    • personnel errors, above all during maintenance operations;
    • installation operations not sufficiently accurate;
    • inadequate maintenance, above all in the case of severe environmental conditions.

    Among the technical causes of an arc fault in a LV assembly the following ones are to be remembered:
    • breakdown of the insulation essentially in the proximity of the supports of the busbars and of the plug-in contacts of the withdrawable units (75% of cases);
    • overvoltages generating disruptive discharges between the points at minimum clearances (15% of cases);
    • constructional defects of the apparatus (10% of cases).

    [ABB]

    К «дуговой» неисправности, относится неисправность, обусловленная уменьшением электрической прочности изолирующей среды (воздуха в НКУ) между двумя или более токоведущими частями, находящимися под разными электрическими потенциалами.

    Дуга образуется в тот момент, когда вследствие высокой ионизации воздуха происходит пробой изолирующей среды, вследствие чего через нее начинает протекать электрический ток.

    Проявлением дуговой неисправности, является тепловое воздействие, пропорциональное RaI2 и достигающее большого значения вследствие большого сопротивления дуги Ra.
    Дело в том, что ток дуги протекает через среду, которая всегда является изолирующей, пусть даже и чрезвычайно ионизированной.

    Указанные воздействия очевидны сами по себе особенно в форме:
    • теплового градиента температуры, вызванного быстрым и интенсивным подъемом температуры воздуха;
    • высоким градиентом давления в форме волны давления;
    • высокой ионизацией воздуха с последующим уменьшением электрической прочности.

    Вообще говоря, в НКУ, разработанных и испытанных в соответствии с требованиями стандарта МЭК 60439-1 «дуговая» неисправность маловероятна. Однако, если дуга все таки возникнет, ее последствия буду чрезвычайно тяжелыми как для оборудования, так и для персонала (см. п. 2.2 и 2.3).

    Причина дуговой неисправности может носить как технический, так и нетехнический характер. Среди последних наиболее часто возникают следующие:
    • ошибки персонала, совершаемые главным образом во время технического обслуживания;
    • недостаточно аккуратное выполнение монтажа;
    • ненадлежащее техническое обслуживание, главным образом при эксплуатации НКУ в тяжелых условиях окружающей среды.

    Среди технических причин дуговой неисправности в НКУ необходимо помнить о следующих:
    • пробой изоляции, особенно вблизи опор шин и втычных контактов выдвижных частей НКУ (75 % случаев);
    • перенапряжения, вызываемые разрушительными электрическими разрядами между точками с минимальными зазорами (15 % случаев);
    • конструктивные дефекты аппаратуры (10 % случаев).

    [Перевод Интент]

    Тематики

    • НКУ (шкафы, пульты,...)

    EN

    Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > "дуговая" неисправность

  • 2 требование(я)


    requirement(s)
    специальные требования к руководству по ремонту двигателя. — special requirements for епgine overhaul manual.
    - заказчикаcustomer's request
    - к балансировке (самолета)trim requirement(s)
    самолет должен отвечать требованиям к балансировке, после балансировки (на заданном режиме), без дальнейшего вмешательства со стороны летчика или автопилота в управление (основное или вспомогательное) самолетом. — each airplane must meet the trim requirements after being trimmed, and without further pressure upon, or movement of, either the primary controls or their corresponding trim controls by the pilot or the automatic pilot.
    - к конструкции ла, его систем и агрегатов (глава нлг) — design and construction
    - к контровке проволокойlockwire requirement(s)
    - к прочностиstrength requirement(s)
    в требованиях к прочности рассматриваются эксппуатационные и расчетные нагрузки. — strength requirements are specified in terms of limit loads and ultimate loads.
    - летной годностиairworthiness requirements
    -, основное — basic requirement
    - no упаковке авиационного имущества, поставляемого авиалиниям — specifications for packaging of airline suppliers
    -, современные — present day requirements

    to be fully consistent with present day requirements.
    -, техническое — technical requirement
    -, технические (условия) — specifications
    -, эксплуатационное доказательство соответствия т. (напр., прочности) по т. (заказчика) — operational requirements (or) proof of compliance with (strength) requirements at request of (customer), on customer's request
    соответствие т. — compliance with the requirement
    доводить (дорабатывать) до уровня современных т. — bring up-to-date
    отвечать (соответствовать, удовлетворять) т. — meet the requirement
    предоставляться по т. — be available on request
    приводить в соответствие с действующими т. — bring up-to-date

    Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > требование(я)

  • 3 технический

    Русско-английский технический словарь > технический

  • 4 БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ

    Мы приняли следующие сокращения для наиболее часто упоминаемых книг и журналов:
    IJP - International Journal of Psycho-analysis
    JAPA - Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
    SE - Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, ed. James Strachey (London: Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psycho-Analysis, 1953—74.)
    PSOC - Psychoanalytic Study of the Child (New Haven: Yale University Press)
    PQ - Psychoanalytic Quarterly
    WAF - The Writings of Anna Freud, ed. Anna Freud (New York: International Universities Press, 1966—74)
    PMC - Psychoanalysis The Major Concepts ed. Burness E. Moore and Bernard D. Fine (New Haven: Yale University Press)
    \
    О словаре: _about - Psychoanalytic Terms and Concepts
    \
    1. Abend, S. M. Identity. PMC. Forthcoming.
    2. Abend, S. M. (1974) Problems of identity. PQ, 43.
    3. Abend, S. M., Porder, M. S. & Willick, M. S. (1983) Borderline Patients. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    4. Abraham, K. (1916) The first pregenital stage of libido. Selected Papers. London, Hogarth Press, 1948.
    5. Abraham, K. (1917) Ejaculatio praecox. In: selected Papers. New York Basic Books.
    6. Abraham, K. (1921) Contributions to the theory of the anal character. Selected Papers. New York: Basic Books, 1953.
    7. Abraham, K. (1924) A Short study of the development of the libido, viewed in the light of mental disorders. In: Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1927.
    8. Abraham, K. (1924) Manic-depressive states and the pre-genital levels of the libido. In: Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1949.
    9. Abraham, K. (1924) Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1948.
    10. Abraham, K. (1924) The influence of oral erotism on character formation. Ibid.
    11. Abraham, K. (1925) The history of an impostor in the light of psychoanalytic knowledge. In: Clinical Papers and Essays on Psychoanalysis. New York: Basic Books, 1955, vol. 2.
    12. Abrams, S. (1971) The psychoanalytic unconsciousness. In: The Unconscious Today, ed. M. Kanzer. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    13. Abrams, S. (1981) Insight. PSOC, 36.
    14. Abse, D W. (1985) The depressive character In Depressive States and their Treatment, ed. V. Volkan New York: Jason Aronson.
    15. Abse, D. W. (1985) Hysteria and Related Mental Disorders. Bristol: John Wright.
    16. Ackner, B. (1954) Depersonalization. J. Ment. Sci., 100.
    17. Adler, A. (1924) Individual Psychology. New York: Harcourt, Brace.
    18. Akhtar, S. (1984) The syndrome of identity diffusion. Amer. J. Psychiat., 141.
    19. Alexander, F. (1950) Psychosomatic Medicine. New York: Norton.
    20. Allen, D. W. (1974) The Feat- of Looking. Charlottesvill, Va: Univ. Press of Virginia.
    21. Allen, D. W. (1980) Psychoanalytic treatment of the exhibitionist. In: Exhibitionist, Description, Assessment, and Treatment, ed. D. Cox. New York: Garland STPM Press.
    22. Allport, G. (1937) Personality. New York: Henry Holt.
    23. Almansi, R. J. (1960) The face-breast equation. JAPA, 6.
    24. Almansi, R. J. (1979) Scopophilia and object loss. PQ, 47.
    25. Altman, L. Z. (1969) The Dream in Psychoanalysis. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    26. Altman, L. Z. (1977) Some vicissitudes of love. JAPA, 25.
    27. American Psychiatric Association. (1987) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3d ed. revised. Washington, D. C.
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    29. Anthony, E. J. (1981) Shame, guilt, and the feminine self in psychoanalysis. In: Object and Self, ed. S. Tuttman, C. Kaye & M. Zimmerman. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
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    31. Arlow. J. A. (1959) The structure of the deja vu experience. JAPA, 7.
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    53. Bak, R. C. (1953) Fetishism. JAPA. 1.
    54. Bak, R. C. (1968) The phallic woman. PSOC, 23.
    55. Bak, R. C. & Stewart, W. A. (1974) Fetishism, transvestism, and voyeurism. An American Handbook of Psychiatry, ed. S. Arieti. New York: Basic Books, vol. 3.
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    57. Balter, L., Lothane, Z. & Spencer, J. H. (1980) On the analyzing instrument, PQ, 49.
    58. Basch, M. F. (1973) Psychoanalysis and theory formation. Ann. Psychoanal., 1.
    59. Basch, M. F. (1976) The concept of affect. JAPA, 24.
    60. Basch, M. F. (1981) Selfobject disorders and psychoanalytic theory. JAPA, 29.
    61. Basch, M. F. (1983) Emphatic understanding. JAPA. 31.
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    71. Beres, D. (1960) Perception, imagination and reality. IJP, 41.
    72. Beres, D. (1960) The psychoanalytic psychology of imagination. JAPA, 8.
    73. Beres, D. & Joseph, E. D. (1965) Structure and function in psychoanalysis. IJP, 46.
    74. Beres, D. (1970) The concept of mental representation in psychoanalysis. IJP, 51.
    75. Berg, M D. (1977) The externalizing transference. IJP, 58.
    76. Bergeret, J. (1985) Reflection on the scientific responsi bilities of the International Psychoanalytical Association. Memorandum distributed at 34th IPA Congress, Humburg.
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    80. Bernfeld, S. (1931) Zur Sublimierungslehre. Imago, 17.
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    83. Bibring, E. (1953) The mechanism of depression. In: Affective Disorders, ed. P. Greenacre. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
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    89. Bion, W. R. (1962) A theory of thinking. IJP, 40.
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    92. Bion, W. R. (1965) Transformations. London: William Heinemann.
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    94. Bion, W. R. (1985) All My Sins Remembered, ed. Francesca Bion. Adingdon: Fleetwood Press.
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    108. Blum, H. P. (1976) Masochism, the ego ideal and the psychology of women. JAPA, 24 (suppl.).
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    167. Dickes, R. (1967) Severe regressive disruption of the therapeutic alliance. JAPA, 15.
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    Словарь психоаналитических терминов и понятий > БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ

  • 5 электрические характеристики НКУ

    1. electrical characteristics of assemblies

     

    электрические характеристики НКУ
    -
    [Интент]

    Параллельные тексты EN-RU

    The Standard IEC 60439-1 identifies the nominal characteristics to be assigned to each assembly, defines the environmental service conditions, establishes the mechanical requirements and gives prescriptions about:
    • insulation
    • thermal behaviour
    • short-circuit withstand strength
    • protection against electrical shock
    • degree of protection of the enclosure
    • installed components, internal separation and connections inside the assembly
    • electronic equipment supply circuits.

    Information specified under items a) and b) shall be given on the nameplate according to the Standard.
    Information from items c) to t), where applicable, shall be given either on the nameplates or in the technical documentation of the manufacturer:
    a) manufacturer ’s name or trade mark;
    b) type designation or identification number, or any other means of identification making it possible to obtain relevant information from the manufacturer;
    c) IEC 60439-1;
    d) type of current (and frequency, in the case of a.c.);
    e) rated operational voltages;
    f) rated insulation voltages (rated impulse withstand voltage, when declared by the manufacturer);
    g) rated voltages of auxiliary circuits, if applicable;
    h) limits of operation;
    j) rated current of each circuit, if applicable;
    k) short-circuit withstand strength;
    l) degree of protection;
    m) measures for protection of persons;
    n) service conditions for indoor use, outdoor use or special use, if different from the usual service conditions.
    Pollution degree when declared by the manufacturer;
    o) types of system earthing (neutral conductor) for which the ASSEMBLY is designed;
    p) dimensions given preferably in the order of height, width (or length), depth;
    q) weight;
    r) form of internal separation;
    s) types of electrical connections of functional units;
    t) environment 1 or 2.

    [ABB]

    Стандарт МЭК 60439-1 определяет номинальные характеристики НКУ, условия эксплуатации, требования к механической части конструкции, а также следующие параметры:
    • изоляция;
    • превышение температуры;
    • прочность к воздействию тока короткого замыкания;
    защита от поражения электрическим током;
    степень защиты, обеспечиваемая оболочкой;
    • комплектующие элементы, внутреннее разделение НКУ ограждениями и перегородками, электрические соединения внутри НКУ;
    • требования к цепям питания электронного оборудования.

    Информация, относящаяся к пунктам а) и b), должна быть указана на паспортной табличке, соответствующей данному стандарту.
    Информация, приведенная в пунктах с) … d), должна быть указана либо на паспортной табличке, либо в технической документации изготовителя:
    a) наименование изготовителя или товарный знак;
    b) обозначение типа, условного номера или другого знака, позволяющих получить необходимую информацию от изготовителя;
    c) МЭК 60439-1;
    d) род тока (а для переменно тока и частота.);
    e) номинальные рабочие напряжения;
    f) номинальное напряжение изоляции (или указываемое изготовителем номинальное импульсное выдерживаемое напряжение);
    g) номинальное напряжение вспомогательных цепей, если таковые имеются;
    h) предельные отклонения параметров;
    j) номинальный ток каждой цепи, если таковые приводят;
    k) прочность к воздействию короткого замыкания;
    l) степень защиты;
    m) меры защиты персонала;
    n) нормальные условия эксплуатации при внутренней или наружной установке, а также специальные условия эксплуатации, если они отличаются от нормальных.
    Степень загрязнения, если она указывается изготовителем;
    o) вид системы заземления (режим нейтрали), который был принят при проектировании НКУ;
    p) размеры, приводимые в следующей последовательности: высота, ширина (или длина), глубина;
    q) масса;
    r) вид внутреннего разделения;
    s) типы электрических соединений функциональных блоков;
    t) окружающая среда 1 или 2.

    [Перевод Интент]

    Тематики

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    Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > электрические характеристики НКУ

  • 6 характеристика

    attribute, behavior, characteristic, description, performance diagram, parameter, pattern, property, quality, rating, response, ( объекта) signature
    * * *
    характери́стика ж.
    1. characteristic; ( машины) performance
    получа́ть характери́стику из уравне́ния [по уравне́нию] — generate a characteristic by an equation
    снима́ть характери́стику — measure a characteristic, measure a response
    стро́ить характери́стику — construct [plot] a characteristic
    стро́ить характери́стику, напр. в координа́тах Va — Ia — construct a curve of, e. g., Ia, against Va, plot, e. g., Ia, against Va
    характери́стика явля́ется нечё́тной — the characteristic has odd-function symmetry
    характери́стика явля́ется чё́тной — the characteristic has even-function symmetry
    снима́ть характери́стику по то́чкам — measure a characteristic by the point-by-point method
    3. (как определение понятия, явления, величины) characterization
    амплиту́дная характери́стика ( не путать с амплиту́дно-часто́тной характери́стикой) — amplitude(-ratio) characteristic (not to he confused with the amplitude response or the amplitude — vs. — frequency characteristic)
    амплиту́дно-часто́тная характери́стика
    2. ( изменение усиления или ослабления с частотой) (amplitude-)frequency response, amplitude response
    аналити́ческая характери́стика — analytical characteristic
    ано́дная характери́стика — брит. anode characteristic; амер. plate characteristic
    ано́дно-се́точная характери́стика — брит. mutual characteristic (of a plate); амер. transfer characteristic (of a plate)
    антидетонацио́нная характери́стика ( топлива) — antiknock rating
    аперту́рная характери́стика ( передающей телевизионной трубки) — resolution characteristic
    аэродинами́ческие характери́стики — aerodynamic characteristics, aerodynamics, aerodynamic data
    аэродинами́ческие, расчё́тные характери́стики — design aerodynamic characteristics
    ба́зовая характери́стика ( транзистора) — base characteristic
    баллисти́ческие характери́стики — ballistic characteristics
    характери́стика без нагру́зки — unloaded (no-load) characteristic
    безразме́рная характери́стика — dimensionless characteristic
    веберампе́рная характери́стика — flux-current characteristic
    характери́стика вентиля́тора — fan characteristic, fan performance curve
    характери́стика вентиля́тора, индивидуа́льная — individual fan characteristic
    характери́стика вентиля́тора, теорети́ческая — theoretic(al) fan characteristic
    характери́стика вентиля́тора, универса́льная — universal fan characteristic
    вентиляцио́нная характери́стика ( шахты) — ventilation characteristic
    взлё́тно-поса́дочные характери́стики — take-off and landing characteristics
    влагоразря́дная характери́стика — moisture discharge characteristic
    вне́шняя характери́стика — external characteristic
    возраста́ющая характери́стика ( вид кривой на графике) — upward (sloping part of a) characteristic (curve)
    вольт-ампе́рная характери́стика — volt-ampere [voltage-current] characteristic
    во́льтовая характери́стика ( фотоприёмника) — voltage characteristic
    характери́стика вре́мени сраба́тывания ( реле), [m2]зави́симая — dependent time-lag
    характери́стика вре́мени сраба́тывания ( реле), [m2]незави́симая — independent time-lag, definite (operating) time
    характери́стика вре́мени сраба́тывания ( реле), [m2]ограни́ченно зави́симая — inverse time with definite minimum, definite minimum inverse operating time
    временна́я характери́стика — time response
    времято́ковая характери́стика — current-time curve
    входна́я характери́стика — input characteristics
    высо́тные характери́стики — altitude characteristics
    выходна́я характери́стика — output characteristics
    гистере́зисная характери́стика — hysteresis characteristics
    графи́ческая характери́стика — characteristics curve
    характери́стика группирова́ния свз.bunching characteristic
    характери́стики дви́гателя — engine performance
    дете́кторная характери́стика ( частотного детектора) — response curve, transfer characteristic (of a discriminator)
    детонацио́нная характери́стика ( топлива) — knock rating, knock value
    динами́ческая характери́стика
    1. dynamic characteristic; dynamic response
    2. авто performance curve
    дио́дная характери́стика — diode characteristic
    характери́стика добро́тности — Q characteristic
    жё́сткая характери́стика эл.flat characteristic
    характери́стика зажига́ния — firm characteristic
    характери́стика запира́ния ( электронной лампы) — cut-off characteristic
    заря́дная характери́стика — charge characteristic
    характери́стика затуха́ния — attenuation characteristic
    идеализи́рованная характери́стика — idealized-characteristic
    характери́стика избира́тельности аргд., тлв.selectivity characteristic
    калибро́вочная характери́стика — calibration curve; ( аналитическое выражение) calibration equation
    квадрати́чная характери́стика — square-law characteristic
    характери́стика квазиконфо́рмного отображе́ния мат.dilatation ratio
    кинемати́ческая характери́стика — motion characteristic
    колё́сная характери́стика — system of wheels, arrangement of wheels, wheel arrangement
    колле́кторная характери́стика ( транзистора) — collector characteristic
    характери́стика коро́ткого замыка́ния — short-circuit characteristic
    коррозио́нная характери́стика — corrosion performance
    куло́н-во́льтная характери́стика — charge-voltage characteristic
    кусо́чно-лине́йная характери́стика — piecewise linear characteristic
    характери́стики ЛА в движе́нии кре́на ав.roll(ing) characteristics
    характери́стики ЛА в движе́нии тангажа́ ав.pitch(ing) characteristics
    лё́тные характери́стики — flight data, flight performance, flight characteristics
    лине́йная характери́стика — linear characteristic; linear response
    логарифми́ческая характери́стика — log-log characteristic
    магни́тная характери́стика — magnetic characteristic, B-H curve
    механи́ческая характери́стика — speed-torque characteristic
    характери́стика моде́ли, часто́тная аргд.model response
    модуляцио́нная характери́стика — modulation [drive] characteristic
    мя́гкая характери́стика эл.drooping characteristic
    нагру́зочная характери́стика — load characteristic
    характери́стика напра́вленности — directional characteristic, directivity pattern
    характери́стика нараста́ния перехо́дного проце́сса элк.transient response
    характери́стика насо́са — pump [head-capacity] characteristic
    насыща́ющая характери́стика физ.saturation characteristic
    характери́стика насыще́ния — saturation characteristic
    обра́тная характери́стика ( выпрямителя) — back characteristic; ( диода) reverse characteristic
    характери́стика отраже́ний от по́чвы рад.ground echo pattern
    характери́стика отраже́ния зву́ка — echoing characteristic
    характери́стика «от све́та до све́та» тлв.overall transfer characteristic
    па́дающая характери́стика эл.drooping characteristic
    пассивацио́нная характери́стика ( металла) — passivation property
    перегру́зочная характери́стика — overload characteristic; ав. g-load curve
    характери́стика переда́чи тлв.transfer characteristic
    характери́стика переда́чи полутоно́в тлв. — gray-tone [gray-half-tone] response
    характери́стика перекрыва́ющего разря́да эл.flashover characteristic
    перехо́дная характери́стика — ( при любом возмущении) transient response; ( при единичном ступенчатом возмущении) unit-step (function) response
    характери́стика по зерка́льному кана́лу рад.image response
    по́лная характери́стика — total characteristic
    поло́гая характери́стика — quiet (characteristic) curve
    полуто́новая характери́стика — half-tone characteristic
    характери́стика послесвече́ния — decay [persistence] characteristic
    характери́стика по сосе́днему кана́лу рад.adjacent-channel response
    характери́стика пото́ка аргд.flow conditions
    простра́нственно-часто́тная характери́стика — spatial frequency response
    характери́стика про́филя, аэродинами́ческая — airfoil characteristic
    пускова́я характери́стика — starting characteristic
    рабо́чая характери́стика — operating [working, performance] characteristic, performance (curve)
    характери́стика разго́на хим.transient response
    размо́льная характери́стика (напр. угля) — grindability index
    характери́стика раке́тного то́плива — propellant performance
    расчё́тная характери́стика — estimated performance
    характери́стика реа́кции — response
    характери́стика реа́кции систе́мы авт. — ( аналитическое выражение) response (function) of a system; ( графическое представление) response (characteristic) of a system, response (curve) of a system
    характери́стика реа́кции систе́мы на едини́чное ступе́нчатое возмуще́ние авт.unit-step (function) response of a system
    характери́стика реа́кции систе́мы на и́мпульсное возмуще́ние авт.impulse(-function) response of a system
    характери́стика реа́кции систе́мы на лине́йно-возраста́ющее возмуще́ние авт.ramp-function response of a system
    характери́стика реа́кции систе́мы на показа́тельное возмуще́ние авт.— exponential-function response of a system
    характери́стика регули́рования — control performance
    реологи́ческая характери́стика гидр.flow characteristic
    светова́я характери́стика — опт. light characteristic; ( передающей ТВ трубки) light transfer characteristic
    характери́стика «свет — сигна́л» ( передающей ТВ трубки) — transfer characteristic
    се́риесная характери́стика эл. — series [rising] characteristic
    характери́стика се́ти тепл.system head curve
    се́точная характери́стика элк.grid characteristic
    се́точно-ано́дная характери́стика — inverse mutual [transfer, grid-plate, grid-anode] charactristic; ( по напряжению) control characteristic
    характери́стика «сигна́л — свет» ( приёмной трубки) — transfer characteristic
    характери́стика систе́мы, амплиту́дно-фа́зовая ( годограф частотной характеристики) авт.transfer locus of a system
    характери́стика систе́мы, перехо́дная авт.unit-step response (function)
    перехо́дная характери́стика систе́мы име́ет апериоди́ческий хара́ктер — ( выходная ордината стремится к установившемуся значению монотонно) the system has [shows] an aperiodic [overdamped] transient [unit-step] response; ( имеет один экстрениум и не пересекает установившегося значения) the system has [shows] a critically damped transient [unit-step] response
    перехо́дная характери́стика систе́мы име́ет колеба́тельный хара́ктер — the system has an oscillatory unit-step response
    характери́стика систе́мы, часто́тная амплиту́дная ( модуль частотной характеристики) авт. — amplitude-ratio [gain] (vs. frequency) response (characteristic) of a system
    характери́стика систе́мы, часто́тная амплиту́дная логарифми́ческая авт. — log-magnitude plot [log-magnitude curve] of a system
    характери́стика систе́мы, часто́тная веще́ственная авт.real (part of the) frequency response of a system
    характери́стика систе́мы, часто́тная логарифми́ческая ( в координатах lg \\ — lg \(\\\)) авт.Bode diagram
    характери́стика систе́мы, часто́тная мни́мая авт.imaginary (part of the) frequency response of a system
    характери́стика систе́мы, часто́тная фа́зовая ( аргумент частотной характеристики) авт. — phase (vs. frequency) response (characteristic) of a system
    характери́стика систе́мы, часто́тная фа́зовая логарифми́ческая ( в координатах \\ — lg \) авт. — phase-angle [phase-shift] (vs. log-frequency) plot of a system
    сквозна́я характери́стика киб.through characteristic
    скоростна́я характери́стика — velocity characteristic; ( шины) speed performance
    со́бственная характери́стика — inherent characteristic
    спада́ющая характери́стика ( вид кривой на графике) — downward sloping (part of a) characteristic
    спектра́льная характери́стика — spectral (response) characteristic, spectral response (function)
    срывна́я характери́стика аргд.stalling characteristic
    стати́ческая характери́стика — static characteristic
    сте́ндовая характери́стика — test-bench characteristic
    ступе́нчатая характери́стика — staircase characteristic
    счё́тная характери́стика — counter characteristic curve; counting response
    характери́стика телека́меры, спектра́льная — spectral [taking] characteristic of a TV camera
    температу́рная характери́стика — temperature characteristic
    теплова́я характери́стика — thermal response
    техни́ческая характери́стика — technical data
    то́ковая характери́стика — current characteristic
    характери́стика турби́ны — steam consumption diagram, Willans line
    тя́говая характери́стика — tractive characteristic
    характери́стики уде́льной про́чности — strength-weight properties
    характери́стика управле́ния — control characteristic
    характери́стики управля́емости авто — handling characteristics, handling behaviour
    усреднё́нная характери́стика — averaged characteristic
    уста́лостная характери́стика — fatigue characteristic
    фа́зово-часто́тная характери́стика — phase(-frequency) characteristic
    фо́новая характери́стика — background characteristic
    ходовы́е характери́стики ж.-д.rolling characteristics
    характери́стика холосто́го хо́да — эл. no-load characteristic; ( в теории цепей и связи) open-circuit characteristic
    часто́тная характери́стика элк.frequency response
    зава́л часто́тной характери́стики, напр. на высо́ких часто́тах — drop of amplification [gain roll-off] at, e. g., high frequencies
    корректи́ровать [подня́ть] часто́тную характери́стику, напр. усили́теля — compensate the frequency response of, e. g., an amplifier
    корректи́ровать [подня́ть] часто́тную характери́стику усили́теля, напр. по высо́ким часто́там — give an amplifier, e. g., a high boost, apply, e. g., high-frequency compensation to an amplifier, raise amplifier gain at the high-frequency end of the range
    корректи́ровать [подня́ть] часто́тную характери́стику усили́теля, напр. по ни́зким часто́там — apply, e. g., low-frequency compensation to an amplifier, raise amplifier gain at the low-frequency end of the range
    часто́тная характери́стика име́ет неравноме́рность, напр. 3 дБ по диапазо́ну — the frequency response is flat within 3 dB over the bandwidth
    часто́тная характери́стика равноме́рна до, напр. 1 МГц — the frequency response is flat up to, e. g., 1 MHz
    часто́тная, равноме́рная по диапазо́ну характери́стика — bandpass response
    схе́ма име́ет равноме́рную по диапазо́ну часто́тную характери́стику — the circuit has [shows] a bandpass response
    числова́я характери́стика — numerical characteristic
    характери́стика чувстви́тельности — sensitivity characteristic
    шумова́я характери́стика — noise performance
    шунтова́я характери́стика — shunt characteristic
    эквивале́нтная характери́стика — total [lumped] characteristic
    эксплуатацио́нная характери́стика — operating characteristic
    эмиссио́нная характери́стика — emission characteristic

    Русско-английский политехнический словарь > характеристика

  • 7 обеспечивать возможность

    Обеспечивать возможность - to provide (a) capability for, to provide an opportunity for, to provide a vehicle for, to provide the potential for, to make provision for; to accommodate
     The EDM process provides a capability for working high strength materials and complicated geometrical configurations of parts.
     Capability was provided for sampling the concentration of oxides of nitrogen, carbon monoxide, and oxygen.
     Accordingly from the beginning it has been the desire of the committee to provide opportunities for technical dialog on subjects of specific interest.
     The objective of this forum is to provide a vehicle for brief presentations and open discussion of fluid transients problems.
     Regenerative use of cooling air provides the potential for improved fuel vaporization.
     Provision shall be made for adjusting belt tension. (Должна быть обеспечена возможность регулировки натяжения ремня.)
     They are used in piping systems in order to accommodate differential thermal expansion.

    Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > обеспечивать возможность

  • 8 потенциал

    potential, capability, capacity

    боевой потенциал — combat potential / strength

    военно-экономический потенциал — military and economic / war-economy potential

    военный потенциал — military capacity / capability / potential, war capability / potential, war-making capacity, defence capability, potential of war

    наращивание военного потенциала — military buildup, buildup of military capability / of war potential

    духовный потенциал — spiritual / intellectual potential

    оборонный потенциал — defence capability / potential

    ядерный — nuclear capacity / capability

    потенциал обезоруживающего / первого удара — first strike capability / capacity, hard target kill potential

    обеспечить потенциал обезоруживающего / первого удара — to achieve first strike capability

    потенциал ответного удара — retaliatory capacity, strike-back capability

    Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > потенциал

  • 9 динамическая характеристика

    1. dynamic characteristic; dynamic response

    переходная характеристика; реакция на скачокstep response

    2. авто performance curve

    калибровочная характеристика — calibration curve; calibration equation

    линейная характеристика — linear characteristic; linear response

    обратная характеристика — back characteristic; reverse characteristic

    характеристика «от света до света» overall transfer characteristic

    перегрузочная характеристика — overload characteristic; g-load curve

    переходная характеристика — transient response; unit-step response

    световая характеристика — light characteristic; light transfer characteristic

    характеристика «свет — сигнал» transfer characteristic

    сеточно-анодная характеристика — inverse mutual charactristic; control characteristic

    характеристика «сигнал — свет» transfer characteristic

    переходная характеристика системы имеет апериодический характер — the system has an aperiodic transient response; the system has a critically damped transient response

    скоростная характеристика — velocity characteristic; speed performance

    счётная характеристика — counter characteristic curve; counting response

    характеристика холостого хода — no-load characteristic; open-circuit characteristic

    Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > динамическая характеристика

  • 10 техническое превосходство

    Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > техническое превосходство

  • 11 численное превосходство

    Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > численное превосходство

  • 12 поверхностная акустическая волна

    1. TDM
    2. TDD
    3. TBR
    4. SRD
    5. SIN AD
    6. SAW
    7. RSSI
    8. RFI
    9. PWM
    10. PSK
    11. PDM
    12. OBE
    13. MSK
    14. GMSK
    15. FSK
    16. FHSS
    17. ETSI
    18. ETS
    19. ETR
    20. EMI
    21. DSSS
    22. DBPSK
    23. CSMA
    24. CDMA
    25. BPSK
    26. ASK
    27. ARQ

    06.04.13 поверхностная акустическая волна [ surface acoustic wave; SAW]: Электроакустический эффект, используемый в системах автоматической идентификации, когда микроволновые радиосигналы малой мощности с помощью пьезоэлектрического кристалла в радиочастотной метке преобразуются в ультразвуковые поверхностные акустические волны.

    Примечание - Информация об уникальной идентификации содержится в фазово-временных вариациях отраженного радиочастотной меткой сигнала.

    <2>4 Сокращения

    ARQ

    Автоматический запрос повтора [Automatic Repeat Request]

    ASK

    Амплитудная манипуляция [Amplitude Shift Keying]

    BPSK

    Бинарная фазовая манипуляция [Binary Phase Shift Keying]

    CDMA

    Множественный доступ с кодовым разделением каналов [Code Division Multiple Access]

    CSMA

    Множественный доступ с анализом состояния канала передачи данных [Carrier Sense Multiple Access]

    CSMA/CD

    Множественный доступ с анализом состояния канала передачи данных и обнаружением конфликтов [Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection]

    DBPSK

    Дифференциальная бинарная фазовая манипуляция [Differential binary phase shift keying]

    DSSS

    Широкополосная модуляция с непосредственной передачей псевдослучайной последовательности [Direct sequence spread spectrum modulation]

    EIRP (ЭИИМ)

    Эквивалентная изотропно-излучаемая мощность [Equivalent Isotropically Radiated Power]

    EMI

    Электромагнитная помеха [ElectroMagnetic Interference]

    ETR

    Технический отчет ETSI [European Telecommunications Report]

    ETS

    Телекоммуникационный стандарт ETSI [European Telecommunications Standard]

    ETSI

    Европейский институт по стандартизации в области телекоммуникаций [European Telecommunications Standards Institute]

    FHSS

    Широкополосная модуляция с дискретной перестройкой несущей частоты [Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum]

    FSK

    Частотная манипуляция [Frequency Shift Keying]

    GHz (ГГц)

    Гигагерц [Gigahertz]

    GMSK

    Минимальная гауссовская манипуляция [Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying]

    kHz (кГц)

    Килогерц [Kilohertz]

    MSK

    Минимальнофазовая частотная манипуляция [Minimum shift keying]

    MHz (МГц)

    Мегагерц [Megahertz]

    OBE

    Навесное оборудование [On-Board Equipment]

    PDM

    Модуляция импульса по длительности, широтно-импульсная модуляция [Pulse Duration Modulation]

    PM

    Фазовая модуляция [Phase modulation]

    PPM (ФИМ)

    Фазоимпульсная модуляция [Modulation (pulse position)]

    PSK

    Фазовая манипуляция [Phase Shift Keying]

    PWM

    Широтно-импульсная модуляция [Pulse Width Modulation]

    RF/DC

    Обмен данными системы радиочастотной идентификации [Radio frequency data communication]

    RFI

    Радиопомеха [Radio frequency interference]

    RSSI

    Индикатор уровня принимаемого сигнала [Receiving Signal Strength Indicator]

    S/N

    Отношение сигнала к шуму [Signal/noise ratio]

    SAW

    Поверхностная акустическая волна [Surface Acoustic Wave]

    SIN AD

    Отношение сигнала к шуму и искажению [Signal to Noise & Distortion]

    SRD

    Устройство малого радиуса действия [Short Range Device]

    TBR

    Технические основы регулирования [Technical Basis for Regulation]

    TDD

    Дуплексная связь с временным разделением каналов [Time Division Duplexing]

    TDM

    Временное разделение каналов [Time Division Multiplexing]

    <2>Библиография

    [1]

    МЭК 60050-713

    (IEC 60050-713)

    Международный электротехнический словарь. Часть 713. Радиосвязь: приемники, передатчики, сети и их режим работы

    ( International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - Part 713: Radiocommunications: transmitters, receivers, networks and operation)

    [2]

    МЭК 60050-705

    (IEC 60050-705)

    Международный электротехнический словарь. Глава 705: Распространение радиоволн ( International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - Chapter 705: Radio wave propagation)

    [3]

    МЭК 60050-702

    (IEC 60050-702)

    Международный электротехнический словарь. Глава 702: Колебания, сигналы и соответствующие устройства

    ( International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - Chapter 702: Oscillations, signals and related devices)

    [4]

    МЭК 60050-121

    (IEC 60050-121)

    Международный электротехнический словарь. Глава 121: Электромагнетизм ( International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - Part 121: Electromagnetism)

    [5]

    МЭК 60050-712

    (IEC 60050-712)

    Международный электротехнический словарь. Глава 712: Антенны ( International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - Chapter 712: Antennas)

    [6]

    МЭК 60050-221

    (IEC 60050-221)

    Международный электротехнический словарь. Глава 221: Магнитные материалы и компоненты

    ( International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - Chapter 221: Magnetic materials and components)

    [7]

    ИСО/МЭК 2382-9:1995

    (ISO/IEC2382-9:1995)

    Информационная технология. Словарь. Часть 9. Обмен данными ( Information technology - Vocabulary - Part 9: Data communication)

    [8]

    МЭК 60050-725

    (IEC 60050-725)

    Международный электротехнический словарь. Глава 725: Космическая радиосвязь ( International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - Chapter 725: Space radiocommunications)

    [9]

    МЭК 60050-714

    (IEC 60050-714)

    Международный электротехнический словарь. Глава 714: Коммутация и сигнализация в электросвязи

    ( International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - Chapter 714: Switching and signalling in telecommunications)

    [10]

    МЭК 60050-704

    (IEC 60050-704)

    Международный Электротехнический словарь. Глава 704. Техника передачи ( International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - Chapter 704: Transmission)

    [11]

    МЭК 60050-161

    (IEC 60050-161)

    Международный электротехнический словарь. Глава 161: Электромагнитная совместимость ( International Electrotechnical Vocabulary. Chapter 161: Electromagnetic compatibility)

    [12]

    ИСО/МЭК 8824-1

    (ISO/IEC 8824-1)

    Информационные технологии. Абстрактная синтаксическая нотация версии один

    (АСН.1). Часть 1. Спецификация основной нотации

    (Information technology - Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1): Specification of basic notation)1)

    [13]

    ИСО/МЭК 9834-1

    (ISO/IEC 9834-1)

    Информационные технологии. Взаимосвязь открытых систем. Процедуры действий уполномоченных по регистрации ВОС. Часть 1. Общие процедуры и верхние дуги дерева идентификатора объекта АСН.1

    ( Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Procedures for the operation of OSI Registration Authorities: General procedures and top arcs of the ASN. 1 Object Identifier tree)

    [14]

    ИСО/МЭК 15962]

    (ISO/IEC 15962)

    Информационные технологии. Радиочастотная идентификация (RFID) для управления предметами. Протокол данных: правила кодирования данных и функции логической памяти

    ( Information technology - Radio frequency identification ( RFID) for item management - Data protocol: data encoding rules and logical memory functions)

    [15]

    ИСО/МЭК 19762-1

    (ISO/IEC 19762-1)

    Информационные технологии. Технологии автоматической идентификации и сбора данных (АИСД). Гармонизированный словарь. Часть 1. Общие термины в области АIDC ( Information technology - Automatic identification and data capture ( AIDC) techniques - Harmonized vocabulary - Part 1: General terms relating to AIDC)

    [16]

    ИСО/МЭК 19762-2

    (ISO/IEC 19762-2)

    Информационные технологии. Технологии автоматической идентификации и сбора данных (АИСД). Гармонизированный словарь. Часть 2. Оптические носители данных (ОНД)

    ( Information technology - Automatic identification and data capture ( AIDC) techniques - Harmonized vocabulary - Part 2: Optically readable media ( ORM))

    [17]

    ИСО/МЭК 19762-3

    (ISO/IEC 19762-3)

    Информационные технологии. Технологии автоматической идентификации и сбора данных (АИСД). Гармонизированный словарь. Часть 3. Радиочастотная идентификация (РЧИ)

    ( Information technology - Automatic identification and data capture ( AIDC) techniques - Harmonized vocabulary - Part 3: Radio frequency identification ( RFID))

    [18]

    ИСО/МЭК 19762-5

    (ISO/IEC 19762-5)

    Информационные технологии. Технологии автоматической идентификации и сбора данных (АИСД). Гармонизированный словарь. Часть 5. Системы определения места нахождения

    ( Information technology - Automatic identification and data capture ( AIDC) techniques - Harmonized vocabulary - Part 5: Locating systems)

    [19]

    ИСО/МЭК 18000-6

    (ISO/IEC 18000-6)

    Информационные технологии. Радиочастотная идентификация для управления предметами. Часть 6. Параметры радиоинтерфейса для диапазона частот 860 - 960 МГц ( Information technology - Radio frequency identification for item management - Part 6: Parameters for air interface communications at 860 MHz to 960 MHz)

    _____________

    1)В оригинале ИСО/МЭК 19762-4 стандарты [12] - [19] включены в раздел «Библиография», однако следует учитывать, что в основном тексте стандарта ссылок на них нет.

    <2>

    Источник: ГОСТ Р ИСО/МЭК 19762-4-2011: Информационные технологии. Технологии автоматической идентификации и сбора данных (АИСД). Гармонизированный словарь. Часть 4. Общие термины в области радиосвязи оригинал документа

    Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > поверхностная акустическая волна

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