-
1 Belling, Charles Reginald
SUBJECT AREA: Domestic appliances and interiors[br]b. 11 May 1884 Bodmin, Cornwall, Englandd. 8 February 1965 while on a cruise[br]English electrical engineer best known as the pioneer of the wire-wound clay-former heating element which made possible the efficient domestic electric fire.[br]Belling was educated at Burts Grammar School in Lostwithiel, Cornwall, and at Crossley Schools in Halifax, Yorkshire. In 1903 he was apprenticed to Crompton \& Co. at Chelmsford in Essex, the firm that in 1894 offered for sale the earliest electric heaters. These electric radiant panels were intended as heating radiators or cooking hotplates, but were not very successful because, being cast-iron panels into which heating wires had been embedded in enamel, they tended to fracture due to the different rates of thermal expansion of the iron and the enamel. Other designs of electric heaters followed, notably the introduction of large, sausage-shaped carbon filament bulbs fitted into a fire frame and backed by reflectors. This was the idea of H. Dowsing, a collaborator of Crompton, in 1904.After qualifying in 1906, Belling left Crompton \& Co. and went to work for Ediswan at Ponders End in Hertfordshire. He left in 1912 to set up his own business, which he began in a small shed in Enfield. With a small staff and capital of £450, he took out his first patent for his wire-wound-former electric fire in the same year. The resistance wire, made from nickel-chrome alloy such as that patented in 1906 by A.L. Marsh, was coiled round a clay former. Six such bars were attached to a cast-iron frame with heating control knobs, and the device was marketed as the Standard Belling Fire. Advertised in 1912, the fire was an immediate success and was followed by many other variations. Improvements to the first model included wire safety guards, enamel finishes and a frame ornamented with copper and brass.Belling turned his attention to hotplates, cookers, immersion heaters, electric irons, water urns and kettles, producing the Modernette Cooker (1919), the multi-parabola fire bar (1921), the plate and dish warmer (1924), the storage heater (1926) and the famous Baby Belling cookers, the first of which appeared in 1929. By 1955 business had developed so well that Belling opened another factory at Burnley, Lancashire. He partly underwrote, for the amount of £1 million, a proposed scientific technical college for the electrical industry at Enfield.[br]Further Reading1985, Dictionary of Business Biography, Butterworth.G.Jukes, 1963, The Story of Belling, Belling and Co. Ltd (produced by the company in its Golden Jubilee year).DYBiographical history of technology > Belling, Charles Reginald
-
2 хромоникелевый сплав
chrome-nickel alloy, nickel-chromium alloyРусско-английский исловарь по машиностроению и автоматизации производства > хромоникелевый сплав
-
3 никелехромомолибденовый сплав
Русско-английский исловарь по машиностроению и автоматизации производства > никелехромомолибденовый сплав
-
4 хромоникелевая сталь
1) Engineering: chrome-nickel steel, nickel-chrome steel2) Railway term: chord-nickel steel3) Automobile industry: chromium-nickel steel4) Mechanics: nickel-chromium steel5) Automation: chrome-nickel (-alloy) steel6) Arms production: chrome nickel steel7) Makarov: chrome-nickel-alloy steelУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > хромоникелевая сталь
-
5 хромо-никелевый сплав
1) Medicine: chrome nickel alloy2) Engineering: nickel-chromium alloyУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > хромо-никелевый сплав
-
6 хромоникелевый сплав
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > хромоникелевый сплав
-
7 хастеллой
хастелло́й м. ( коррозионно стойкий сплав)
nickel-molybdenum alloy; nickel-chrome-molybdenum alloy (Hastelloy — фирм. название)* * * -
8 хастеллой
м. nickel-molybdenum alloy; nickel-chrome-molybdenum alloy -
9 никелехромомолибденовый сплав
Automation: nickel-chrome-molybdenum alloyУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > никелехромомолибденовый сплав
-
10 хромо-никелевый сплав
Большой русско-английский медицинский словарь > хромо-никелевый сплав
-
11 stål
steelstål i götform; crude steelanlöpt stål; annealed steel, tempered steelarmeringsstål; concrete steel, reinforcement steelbasiskt stål; converter steelbandstål; band steel, strip steelblåsstål; blister steelborrstål; drill steelbrännstål; blister steelbyggnadsstål; structural iron, structural shapesdegelstål; crucible steeeldhärdigt stål; heat resisting steelelektrostål; electric steelferritstål; ferrite steellgjutet stål; cast irongötstål; ingot steel, ingot cast steelhärdat stål; hardened steelhöghållfast stål; high strength steelhöglegerat stål; high alloy steelhögvärdigt stål; high strength steelkolstål; carbon steel, carbonized steelkompoundstål; composite steelkonstruktionsstål; machine steelkromnickelstål; nickel chronium steelkromstål; chrome steel, chromium steellegerat stål; alloy steellåglegerat stål; low alloy steelmanganstål; manganese steelmartinstål; open hearth steelmaskinstål; machine steelmjukt stål; cast ironnitrerstål; nitriding steelprofilstål; section steel, steel shapes, structural steel shapesrostfritt stål; rustless steel, stainless steelrundstål; round ironsexkantstål; hexagonal drill steelsnabbstål; high-speed steelspecialstål; high-grade steel, special steelspontstål; piling steel, steel pilingsurt stål; acid steelsvetsstål; welding steelsyrafast stål; acid proof steelsätthärdningsstål; carburizer steelverktygsstål; tool steelvolframstål; wolfram steel -
12 nicromel
m.nichrome, alloy of nickel and chrome.
См. также в других словарях:
Nickel (Canadian coin) — Nickel Canada Value 0.05 CAD Mass 3.95 g Diameter 21.2 mm Thickness 1.76 mm … Wikipedia
Nickel titanium — Nickel titanium, also known as nitinol, is a metal alloy of nickel and titanium, where the two elements are present in roughly equal atomic percentages. Nitinol alloys exhibit two closely related and unique properties: shape memory and… … Wikipedia
alloy steel — noun steel who characteristics are determined by the addition of other elements in addition to carbon • Hypernyms: ↑steel • Hyponyms: ↑stainless steel, ↑stainless, ↑chromium steel, ↑chrome nickel steel, ↑Elinvar, ↑ … Useful english dictionary
alloy — Synonyms and related words: Carboloy, Duralumin, Duriron, German silver, Monel Metal, Muntz metal, Stellite, Swedish steel, admix, admixture, adulterate, aggregate, allay, alloy iron, alloy steel, alloyage, alnico, alter, amalgam, amalgamate,… … Moby Thesaurus
alloy — I (New American Roget s College Thesaurus) n. compound, mixture; admixture. See composition. v. mix, combine; adulterate. See combination. II (Roget s IV) n. Syn. amalgam, admixture, compound, composite, fusion, mixture, intermixture, combination … English dictionary for students
alloy — A substance composed of a mixture of two or more metals. chrome cobalt alloys alloys of cobalt and chromium containing molybdenum and/or tungsten plus trace elements; used in dentistry for denture bases and frameworks, and other structures … Medical dictionary
chrome-nickel steel — noun Elinvar is a trademark for a kind of steel used for watch springs because its elasticity is constant over a wide range of temperatures • Syn: ↑Elinvar • Usage Domain: ↑trademark (for: ↑Elinvar) • Hypernyms: ↑alloy steel … Useful english dictionary
Niobium alloy — A niobium alloy is one in which the most common element is niobium. Contents 1 Alloys used for the production of other alloys 2 Superconducting alloys 2.1 Aerospace rivets 3 … Wikipedia
Cobalt-chrome — disc with dental bridges and crowns manufactured using WorkNC Dental Cobalt chrome (Co Cr) is a metal alloy of cobalt and chromium. Cobalt chrome has a very high specific strength and is commonly used in gas t … Wikipedia
ferro-nickel — ferro chroˈmium (or ferro chromeˈ), ferro mangˈanese, ferro molybˈdenum and ferro nickˈel noun An alloy of iron with much chromium, manganese, etc • • • Main Entry: ↑ferro … Useful english dictionary
Dental restoration — Intervention ICD 9 CM 23.2 23.4 A dental restoration or dental filling is a dental restorative ma … Wikipedia