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1 tax freedom day
tax freedom day GEN, MEDIA, TAX Tag m der Steuerfreiheit, Steuerzahler-Gedenktag m, Steuerzahlertag m (the day that the average taxpayer has earned enough money – in theory – to pay off his or her total tax obligations for the year, a useful indicator for gauging the impact of taxes; der rechnerisch erste Tag des Jahres, an welchem ein durchschnittlicher Steuerzahler nach Erfüllung aller steuerlichen Pflichten des Jahres erstmals in die eigene Tasche wirtschaftet und er sein Einkommen nach eigenem Gutdünken konsumieren, investieren oder sparen kann; Berechnung durch Umlage der Steuerbelastungsquote –tax burden ratio = Summe aus Steuern und Abgaben im Verhältnis zum Volkseinkommen– auf die Kalendertage eines Jahres; im Jahr 2000 bedeutete die so errechnete Steuerbelastungsquote von 56,3 Prozent 206 Tage Arbeit ausschließlich für den Fiskus; Steuerzahlertage waren z. B. in Deutschland: 1.6.1960, 26.7.2000, 13.07.2007, 8.7.2008, in den USA: 23.4.2008)Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > tax freedom day
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2 environmental
ökologisch; Umwelt-* -
3 bank levy
bank levy BANK, ECON, TAX Bankenabgabe f (a price on risk-taking in the form of a Pigouvian tax in order to internalize the impact, i.e. the social cost of risk-prone activities of systemic banks; geplant als Risikoabgabe in der Form einer Pigou-Steuer auf Risikotransaktionen systemrelevanter Banken zur Internalisierung der Kosten des Systemrisikos; nicht als Schattenpreis auf Bilanzrisiken wie vom Baseler Ausschuss für Bankenaufsicht = BCBS per Ende 2012 vorgesehen, sondern als effektive, antizipierbare und kalkulierbare Abgabe auf risikohaltige Bilanzpositionen; das Aufkommen soll in einem nationalen oder europäischen Finanzmarktstabilisierungsfonds akkumuliert werden; vgl. Europäischer Stabilisierungsfonds = ESF = European Stabilization Fund; zunächst EU-weite und transatlantische, dann G20-Harmonisierung angestrebt, Stand 04/2010)
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