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1 basnь
basnь; bȁsn̨a Grammatical information: f. i; f. jā Proto-Slavic meaning: `tale'Page in Trubačev: I 138-139, 161-162Church Slavic:Russian:básnja `fable' [f jā]Czech:báseň `tale' [f i], básňe [Gens]Polish:baśń `tale' [f i]Serbo-Croatian:bȁsan `tale' [f i], bȁsni [Gens]Slovene:bȃsǝn `fantasy, fable' [f i], bȃsni [Gens]Bulgarian:básnja `fable, fantasy' [f jā]Indo-European reconstruction: bʰeh₂IE meaning: speakPage in Pokorny: 105Other cognates:Dor. φα̑μί `say' [verb]; -
2 bȁsn̨a
basnь; bȁsn̨a Grammatical information: f. i; f. jā Proto-Slavic meaning: `tale'Page in Trubačev: I 138-139, 161-162Church Slavic:Russian:básnja `fable' [f jā]Czech:báseň `tale' [f i], básňe [Gens]Polish:baśń `tale' [f i]Serbo-Croatian:bȁsan `tale' [f i], bȁsni [Gens]Slovene:bȃsǝn `fantasy, fable' [f i], bȃsni [Gens]Bulgarian:básnja `fable, fantasy' [f jā]Indo-European reconstruction: bʰeh₂IE meaning: speakPage in Pokorny: 105Other cognates:Dor. φα̑μί `say' [verb]; -
3 pravljica
fairy tale, tale -
4 mara
mara Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `ghost, apparition'Page in Trubačev: XVII 204-207 \{1\}Church Slavic:Russian:mára, mará `apparition, mirage;(dial.) house-sprite, evil spirit' [f ā]Belorussian:mará, mára `dream, apparition, nightmare;(dial.) `witch, demon' [f ā]Ukrainian:mará `apparition, ghost, witch' [f ā]Slovak:Polish:mara `dream, illusion, ghost, (dial.) nightly spirit that attacks people and horses in their sleep' [f ā]Slovincian:Upper Sorbian:Bulgarian:Mára `name of a fairy-tale monster' [f ā]Indo-European reconstruction: meh₂-reh₂Certainty: +Page in Pokorny: 693Comments: There are basically two views on the origin of *mara. According to a hypothesis put forward by Franck (1904: 129) and advocated by a.o. Schuster-Šewc (885ff), *mara continues PIE *mōrā and differs from *mora only in having lengthened grade. The alternative etymology, which can at least be traced to Zubatý 1894, connects *mara with the root ma- < *meh₂- of majati, mamъ etc. Though it seems at a first glance unsatisfactory to separate *mara from *mora - in Polish, for instance, mara and mora are synonymous -, it is awkward that in most Slavic languages both apophonic variants would occur side by side. Perhaps we have to start from *mara `illusion, apparition' beside *mora `female demon that tortures people with nightmares', which later became confused. This scenario may also offer an explanation for the fact that the accentual paradigm of both words is so hard to determine. We would expect *màra (a) - in view of Hirt's law - beside *morà (b) or (c). Nevertheless we find forms like Ru. móra and mará (beside mára). I think that in this respect, too, we have to reckon with analogy.
См. также в других словарях:
talé — talé … Dictionnaire des rimes
Tale — Tale, n. [AS. talu number, speech, narrative; akin to D. taal speech, language, G. zahl number, OHG. zala, Icel. tal, tala, number, speech, Sw. tal, Dan. tal number, tale speech, Goth. talzjan to instruct. Cf. {Tell}, v. t., {Toll} a tax, also… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
tale — W3 [teıl] n [: Old English; Origin: talu] 1.) a story about exciting imaginary events tale of ▪ tales of adventure ▪ a book of old Japanese folk tales (=traditional stories) ▪ a fairy tale by Hans Christian Andersen ▪ a caution … Dictionary of contemporary English
Tale — may refer to:*Cautionary tale, a traditional story told in folklore, to warn its hearer of a danger *Fairy tale, a fictional story that usually features folkloric characters (such as fairies, goblins, elves, trolls, witches, giants, and talking… … Wikipedia
tale — [ teıl ] noun count ** 1. ) a story about imaginary events or people: tale of: tales of bravery and romance 2. ) a spoken account of someone s experiences, especially when they are made to seem more exciting or unpleasant than they really were:… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
talé — talé, ée [ tale ] adj. • taulé « broyé » v. 1330; repris 1860; de taler ♦ Meurtri, taché, en parlant des fruits. Pêches talées. ⊗ HOM. Taller. ● talé Participe passé de taler. talé, ée [tale] adj. ÉTYM. V. 1330, taulé « … Encyclopédie Universelle
tale — [n1] story account, anecdote, fable, fairy tale, fiction, folk tale, legend, myth, narration, narrative, novel, relation, report, romance, saga, short story, yarn; concept 282 tale [n2] made up story canard, chestnut*, clothesline*, cock and bull … New thesaurus
Tale — (Балтэзерс,Латвия) Категория отеля: Адрес: Senču prospekts 45, Балтэзерс, LV 2164, Латвия … Каталог отелей
tale — (n.) O.E. talu story, tale, the action of telling, from P.Gmc. *talo (Cf. Du. taal speech, language ), from PIE root *del to recount, count. The secondary English sense of number, numerical reckoning (c.1200) probably was the primary one in… … Etymology dictionary
Tale — Tale, n. See {Tael}. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Tale — Tale, v. i. To tell stories. [Obs.] Chaucer. Gower. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English