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1 mapa-
vb. "grasp, seize" MAP; according to LT2:339 this word was struck out in the "Gnomish Lexicon" where it was quoted as the cognate of certain Gnomish words, but it reappears in the Etymologies. Earlier material gives map- take PE16:133 or map- "seize, take" with pa.t. nampë QL:59; it is unclear if the pa.t. of mapa- is still nampë in LotR-style Quenya. -
2 verta-
vb. to give in marriage give a person in marriage to another; also to take as husband or wife to oneself VT49:45 -
3 -r
nominative plural ending regularly used on nouns ending in -a, -i, -ië, -o, -u, e.g. Ainur, Valar, tier. Occasionally it is added also to nouns ending in -ë that normally take the ending -I in the pl.. This seems to regularly happen in the case of nouns in -lë see \#fintalë, mallë, tyellë, sometimes also otherwise see Ingwë, wendë, essë \#1. This plural ending was "it is said" first used by the Noldor PM:402. plural ending used on verbs with a plural subject VT49:48, 50, 51, e.g. lantar fall in Namárië with the plural subject lassi leaves, or unduláver as the pl. form of undulávë licked down, covered PE17:72. The ending is sometimes missing where we might expect it; for instance, the verb tarnë stood has multiple subjects and yet does not appear as *tarner in PE17:71. -
4 hauta-
vb. "cease, take a rest, stop" KHAW -
5 -o
1 genitive ending, as in Altariello, Oromëo, Elenna-nórëo, Rithil-Anamo, Rúmilo, Lestanórëo, neldëo, omentielvo, sindiëo, Valinórëo, veryanwesto, q.v. In words ending in -a, the genitive ending replaces this final vowel, hence atto, Ráno, Vardo, vorondo as the genitive forms of atta, Rána, Varda, voronda q.v. Following a noun in -ië, the ending can have the longer form -no, e.g. *máriéno of goodness PE17:59, but contrast sindiëo of greyness in PE17:72.Where the word ends in -o already, the genitive is not distinct in form, e.g. ciryamo q.v. = mariner or mariners. Pl. -ion and -ron, q.v.; dual -to but possibly -uo in the case of nouns that have nominative dual forms in -u rather than -t. The Quenya genitive describes source, origin or former ownership rather than current ownership which is rather covered by the possessive-adjectival case in -va. The ending -o may also take on an ablativic sense, from, as in Oiolossëo from Mount Oiolossë Nam, sio hence VT49:18. In some of Tolkiens earlier material, the genitive ending was -n rather than -o, cf. such a revision as Yénië Valinóren Annals of Valinor becoming Yénië Valinórëo MR:200. 2, also -ó, "a person, somebody", pronominal suffix PM:340 -
6 né
vb. was; see ná \#1. Also used as interjection yes when the meaning is it was so, it was as you say/ask VT49:31. Pl. nér were, dual nét VT49:30. Nésë he was VT49:29, though Tolkien elsewhere stated that né did not take any inflection of person VT49:31, pronominal endings rather being added to ane- the form anes *he was is attested. Anda né long ago VT49:31. vb. in pa.t. was; see ná \#1. -
7 -ssë
1 locative ending compare the preposition se, sé "at", q.v.; in Lóriendessë, lúmessë, máriessë, yalúmessë q.v. for reference; pl. -ssen in yassen, lúmissen, mahalmassen, símaryassen, tarmenissen, q.v. Pronouns take the simple ending -ssë, even if the pronoun is plural by its meaning messë on us, VT44:12. The part. pl. -lissë or -lissen and dual -tsë locative endings are known from the Plotz letter only. 2, 3rd person sg. reflexive ending, melissë he loves himself, possibly also quernessë *he turned himself VT49:20-21. Compare -ttë \#2. The ending -ssë seems prone to confusion with the locative ending; an alternative wording would be the analytical construction *melis immo with a separate reflexive pronoun. Tolkien himself changed quernessë to quernes immo VT49:20-21. 3 possible longer form of the 3rd person ending -s; see -s \#1. Such an ending probably could not coexist with -ssë \#2 above. In one source, Tolkien first queried, then deleted this ending VT49:49. -
8 -ima
adjectival suffix. Sometimes it is used to derive simple adjectives, like vanima "fair" or calima "bright"; it can also take on the meaning "-able" PE17:68, as in mátima edible mat- eat, nótima countable not- count and with a negative prefix úquétima "unspeakable" from quet- "speak". Note that the stem-vowel is normally lengthened in the derivatives where -ima means "-able", though this fails to occur in cenima visible q.v., but contrast hraicénima, q.v. and also before a consonant cluster as in úfantima not concealable PE17:176. "X-ima" may mean "apt to X" when the ending is added to an intransitive verbal stem, as in Fírimar "mortals", literally "those apt to die" WJ:387. The adj. úfantima not concealable PE17:176 also appears as úfantuma PE17:180, indicating the existence of a variant ending -uma possibly used to derive adjectives with a bad meaning; compare the ending *-unqua next to -inqua, q.v. -
9 salpa-
1 vb. "lick up, sup, sip" SÁLAP, "take a sup of" LT1:266 -
10 Oromë
noun name of a Vala, adopted and adapted from Valarin. Observes Pengolodh, "the Eldar now take the name to singify 'horn-blowing' or 'horn-blower', but to the Valar it had no such meaning" WJ:400-401, cf. SA:rom and ROM, TÁWAR in Etym, VT14:5. Genitive Oromëo and possessive Oroméva in WJ:368..Loose compound Oromë róma an Oromë horn, sc. one of Orome's horns if he had more than one WJ:368. A deleted entry in the Etymologies cited the name as Orómë with a long middle vowel VT45:15. Oromendil, masc. name *"Friend of Oromë" UT:210
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