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tabernacle

  • 1 σκηνή

    σκηνή, ῆς, ἡ (Trag., X., Pla.+; ins, pap, LXX, TestAbr A; TestJud 25:2; ApcMos, Philo, Joseph., Just.; Tat. 22, 2; Orig., C. Cels. 7, 6, 16)
    ① a place of shelter, freq. of temporary quarters in contrast to fixed abodes of solid construction, tent, hut
    ⓐ gener. lodging, dwelling, of the tents of nomads (Gen 4:20; 12:8; TestAbr A 1 p. 77, 4 [Stone p. 2].—Dalman, Arbeit VI ’39) Hb 11:9. Of a soldier’s tent σκηνὴν πηγνύναι pitch a tent (πήγνυμι 2) GPt 8:33. Of Joseph in the desert ἔπηξεν τὴν σκηνὴν αὐτοῦ ἐκεῖ GJs 1:4. δίαιτα τῆς σκηνῆς (s. δίαιτα 2) 1 Cl 56:13 (Job 5:24). τρεῖς σκηναί three huts (of temporary structures made from brush) in the account of the Transfiguration (w. ποιεῖν as Jos., Ant. 3, 79= pitch tents) Mt 17:4; Mk 9:5 (RStein, JBL 95, ’76, 79–86); Lk 9:33 (s. σκηνοπηγία and lit. s.v. μεταμορφόω 1; esp. ELohmeyer, ZNW 21, 1922, 191ff; HRiesenfeld, Jésus transfiguré ’47, 146–205; HBaltensweiler, Die Verklärung Jesu ’59; WSchmithals, ZTK 69, ’72, 379–411).—Metaph. ἡ σκηνὴ Δαυὶδ ἡ πεπτωκυῖα David’s fallen dwelling of his ruined kingdom Ac 15:16 (Am 9:11). Here σκηνή may perh. mean king’s tent (Diod S 17, 36, 4. More precisely 5 ἡ τοῦ Δαρείου σκηνή; 17, 76, 6 ἡ βασιλικὴ σκηνή): David’s fallen royal tent.
    ⓑ of a movable cultic tent
    α. Yahweh’s tabernacle ἡ σκηνὴ τοῦ μαρτυρίου the Tabernacle or Tent of Testimony (Ex 27:21; 29:4; Lev 1:1; Num 1:1 and oft.; ViHab 13 [p. 87, 4 Sch.]; Just., D. 36, 2 al.) Ac 7:44; 1 Cl 43:2, 5. Also simply ἡ σκηνή (LXX; Jos., Ant. 20, 228; Just., D. 127, 3; s. Iren. 1, 18, 2 [Harv. I 171, 15]) Hb 8:5; 9:21; 1 Cl 43:3. οἱ τῇ σκ. λατρεύοντες Hb 13:10 (s. θυσιαστήριον 1dγ and OHoltzmann, ZNW 10, 1909, 251–60). σκηνὴ ἡ πρώτη the outer tent, i.e. the Holy Place 9:2; cp. vss. 6, 8 (πρῶτος 1c; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 12 has ἡ πρώτη σκηνή of the tabernacle in contrast to Solomon’s temple). Hence σκηνὴ ἡ λεγομένη Ἅγια Ἁγίων the Tabernacle or Tent that is called the Holy of Holies vs. 3, ἡ δευτέρα (σκηνή) vs. 7.
    β. Moloch’s tabernacle ἡ σκηνὴ τοῦ Μολόχ of this deity’s portable sanctuary (cp. ἡ ἱερὰ σκηνή of the Carthaginians in Diod S 20, 65, 1) Ac 7:43 (Am 5:26), s. Μόλοχ.
    ② transcendent celestial tent, tent, dwelling metaph. ext. of 1. The earthly Tabernacle (s. RKittel, RE XIX 33–42 and GBarton, JBL 57, ’38, 197–201) corresponds in Hb to another σκηνή: Christ as High Priest, taking his own blood (rather than that of goats and calves), goes διὰ τῆς μείζονος καὶ τελειοτέρας σκηνῆς ἐφάπαξ εἰς τὰ ἅγια 9:11f. He is τῶν ἁγίων λειτουργὸς καὶ τῆς σκηνῆς τῆς ἀληθινῆς 8:2. Rv 15:5 speaks of a ναὸς τῆς σκηνῆς τοῦ μαρτυρίου ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ. God’s σκ.= dwelling is in heaven 13:6, and will some time be among humans 21:3. αἱ αἰώνιοι σκηναί the eternal dwellings of the life to come Lk 16:9 (TestAbr A 20 p. 104, 2 [Stone p. 56] αἱ σκηναὶ τῶν δικαίων; s. RPautrel, ‘Aeterna tabernacula’ [Lk 16:9]: RSR 30, ’40, 307–27; LEby, JBL 58, ’39, p. xi).—OScherling, De Vocis σκηνή Significatione et Usu, diss. Marburg 1908; HBornhäuser, Sukka ’35, 126–28: Σκηνή u. verwandte Worte im NT.—B. 461. DELG. OEANE V 179–81. M-M. EDNT. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > σκηνή

  • 2 σκηνή

    -ῆς + ἡ N 1 283-69-20-26-36=434 Gn 4,20; 12,8; 13,3.5; 18,1
    tent Gn 4,20; booth (for cattle) Gn 33,17 (primo); tabernacle Ex 26,13
    σκηνὴ τοῦ μαρτυρίου tent or tabernacle of testimony Ex 29,4; ἐν τῇ ἑορτῇ τῶν σκηνῶν at the feast of tabernacles 2 Chr 8,13; Σκηναί Booths Gn 33,17(secundo)
    *Nm 24,6 σκηναί tents-אָֹהִלים for MT ֲאָהִלים aloes; *Ps 41(42),5 σκηνῆς of a booth -סְכ for MT ָסְך
    Cf. BARR 1985, 28-35; CAIRD 1976, 82; DE WAARD 1981, 559-560; HARL 1986a, 66; LE BOULLUEC
    1989 267.269. 280; MICHAELIS 1954a, 40-43; PELLETIER 1975, 225; WEVERS 1990 396.415. 641.644;
    →NIDNTT; TWNT

    Lust (λαγνεία) > σκηνή

  • 3 σκήνωμα

    -ατος + τό N 3 1-32-8-30-9=80 Dt 33,18; Jos 3,14; JgsA 7,8; Jgs 19,9
    tent, hut Dt 33,18; tabernacle Ps 25(26),8; dwelling, habitation Jgs 19,9; σκηνώματα feast of Tabernacles 2 Mc 10,6
    σκήνωμα τοῦ μαρτυρίου tabernacle of the testimony 1 Kgs 8,4 *2 Sm 7,23 καὶ σκηνώματα tabernacles-ואהלים for MT ואלהיו and his gods
    Cf. BARR 1985, 28-35; CAIRD 1976, 82; HORSLEY 1987, 172; →MM

    Lust (λαγνεία) > σκήνωμα

  • 4 αἴρω

    + V 41-106-68-40-34=289 Gn 35,2; 40,16; 43,34; 44,1; 45,23(bis)
    A: to lift, to take up [τινα] Gn 46,5; to take up and carry [τι] Gn 43,34; to remove, to take away [τινα] Gn 35,2; to kill [τινα] 1 Mc 16,19; to wear [τι] 1 Sm 2,28; to excite [τι] 1 Mc 13,17
    P: to be lifted up, to be carried Ex 25,28; to be removed, to be taken away Jer 38(31),24; to be eliminated, to be destroyed Est 4,1
    ἦρα τοῦς ὀφθαλμούς μου I lifted up my eyes Ps 120(121),1; oὐ προσέθεντο ἆραι κεφαλὴν αὐτῶν they did not raise their head again (as a sign of pride) Jgs 8,28; ἀρῶ τὴν χεῖρά μου I will raise my hand (for an oath or as active intervention) Dt 32,40; πῶς ἀρω τὸ πρόσωπόν μου πρὸς Ιωαβ how should I look honestly into Joab’s eyes? 2 Sm 2,22; ὡσεὶ αἴραι τιθηνὸς τὸν θηλάζοντα as a nurse takes her suckling (to the breast) Nm 11,12; ᾖρκε χεῖρας ἐναντίον του Κυρίου he has lifted his hand against the Lord Jb 15,25; ἀρθήσεται ἡ σκήνη the tabernacle shall be carried further, set forward Nm 2,17; τρία ἐγώ εἰμι αἴρω ἐπὶ σέ I bring three things upon you 2 Sm 24,12
    Cf. LUST 1995b, 33-45(esp.39-41(Deut 32,40)); →TWNT
    (→ἀνταἴρω, ἀπ-, ἐξαἴρω, ἐπαἴρω, μετ-, ὑπεραἴρω,,)

    Lust (λαγνεία) > αἴρω

  • 5 αὐλή

    -ῆς + ἡ N 1 33-27-72-37-16=185 Ex 27,9(bis).12.13.16
    court of the tabernacle Ex 27,9; court (garden) 2 Sm 17,18; court of a temple 1 Kgs 6,36; hall 1 Kgs 6,36a(7,12); any dwelling, abode, chamber Neh 3,25; court, palace Est 1,1b
    *2 Kgs 20,4 ἐν τῇ αὐλῇ in the court-חצר for MT העיר the town; *Is 34,13 αὐλή a court-חצר for MT
    חציר grass?; *Jer
    30,23 (49,28) τῆς αὐλῆς of the court-חצר for MT חצור Hazor, see also 30,25. 28(49,30.33); *Ez 40,44 εἰς τὴν αὐλήν to the court-חצר/ל for MT ערשׁ/ל to the gate, cpr. LtJ 17, Est 2,19, 3,2.5; *Est 7,4 τῆς αὐλῆς hall, court-חצר for MT הצר the adversity
    Cf. HUSSON 1983a, 45-54

    Lust (λαγνεία) > αὐλή

  • 6 καταπέτασμα

    -ατος + τό N 3 33-2-0-0-3=38 Ex 26,31.33(ter).34
    curtain, veil (of the temple) 1 Kgs 6,36a; veil (of the tabernacle) Ex 26,31; neol.
    Cf. DORIVAL 1994, 50; HARLE 1988, 193; LE BOULLUEC 1989 274.359; PELLETIER 1955, 289-307;
    WEVERS 1990 427.648; →TWNT

    Lust (λαγνεία) > καταπέτασμα

  • 7 παρεμβάλλω

    + V 89-54-1-3-51=198 Gn 32,2; 33,18; Ex 14,9; 15,27; 17,1
    A: to encamp, to pitch camp, to set up (a more or less fortified) camp Gn 32,2; to pitch (the tabernacle) [τι] Nm 1,51; to gather together, to muster (troops) [τινα] 1 Mc 10,77
    M: to insert oneself, to interpose oneself, to interrupt Sir 11,8
    Cf. HARL 1986a, 64.239; WEVERS 1995 367(Dt 23,10); →NIDNTT

    Lust (λαγνεία) > παρεμβάλλω

  • 8 φυλακή

    -ῆς + ἡ N 1 34-30-27-18-12=121 Gn 40,3.4.7; 41,10; 42,17
    guarding, guard Nm 1,53; watch (as a division of time during which a watch was kept) Ex 14,24; id. (as group or division of personnel) Nm 8,26 (secundo); keeping (the law) 4 Mc 13,13; task, responsibility Nm 3,7; place of guarding, prison JgsA 16,25; pre-caution, preservation Sir 34,16
    ἐν φυλακῇ in ward, under guard Gn 40,3; ψυλάξουσιν (sic, corr. φυλάξουσιν) τὰς φυλακὰς σκηνῆς τοῦ μαρτυρίου they are to keep the charge of the tabernacle of witness 1 Chr 23,32
    *Ez 23,24 φυλακήν a watch-מרשׁ for MT ימושׂי they will set; *Ps 76(77),5 φυλακάς watches-תוָֹמרשְׁ for MT תוֹֻמרשְׁ eyelids; *Jb 35,10 φυλακάς watches-מרותשׁ for MT זמרות songs
    Cf. CONYBEARE 1905=1988 194; WEVERS 1990, 170; →MM; NIDNTT; TWNT

    Lust (λαγνεία) > φυλακή

  • 9 φυλάσσω

    +/φυλάττω
    [*]V 114-110-69-130-41=464 Gn 2,15; 3,24; 18,19; 26,5; 30,31
    A: to keep watch, to guard [τι] 2 Sm 15,16; to guard [τινα] 1 Sm 26,15; to watch over sb [ἐπί τινα] Jos 10,18; to keep the charge of [τι] Nm 3,10; to keep sb from [τινα ἔκ τινος] Ps 139(140),5; to preserve sb from [τινα ἀπό τινος] Ps 120(121),7
    to watch [τι] Ps 55(56),7
    to observe [τι] Dt 16,1; to keep, to maintain [τι] Gn 26,5
    M: to keep watch, to guard [τι] Jgs 2,22; to beware of [τι] 2 Sm 20,10; id. [ἀπό τινος] Jgs 13,13
    to observe [abs.] Jos 1,7; id. [τι] Jgs 13,14; to preserve, to maintain [τι] Ex 13,10; to preserve, to cherish
    [τι] Jon 2,9; to be careful, to give heed [+inf.] Ex 23,15; id. [τοῦ +inf.] Jos 23,11
    φύλαξαι σεαυτόν take heed Gn 31,24; φυλάξουσιν οἱ Λευῖται αὐτοὶ τὴν φυλακὴν τῆς σκηνῆς τοῦ μαρτυρίου the Levites themselves shall keep the guard of the tabernacle of witness Nm 1,53; φυλάξουσιν τὰς φυλακὰς αὐτοῦ they shall keep his charges Nm 3,7; φυλασσόμενος λαλήσει speaking cautiously Prv 21,28
    *1 Sm 29,11 φυλάσσειν to guard-מרשׁל for MT ובשׁל to return; *1 Chr 26,10 φυλάσσοντες keeping-ְֹמֵרישׁ
    for MT ְמִרישִׁ Shimri; *Is 60,21 φυλάσσων guarding-נֵצר for MT נֵֶצר sprout
    Cf. DOGNIEZ 1992 45.134; DORIVAL 1994, 430; HELBING 1929, 30-32; WALTERS 1973 61.62; WEVERS
    1990 294.310.364.512; 1995 97; →NIDNTT; TWNT
    (→διαφυλάσσω, προφυλάσσω,,)

    Lust (λαγνεία) > φυλάσσω

  • 10 κάτεργος

    A worked, cultivated,

    χώρα Thphr.CP5.14.5

    .
    II κάτεργον, τό, wages, PHib.1.119 (iii B.C.), PRev.Laws45.8 (iii B.C.), PCair.Zen.472.6 (iii B.C.), etc.; labour-costs,

    τὸ εἰς τὴν πλίνθον κ. γεινόμενον PSI4.365.4

     (iii B.C.), cf. PLille1.50 (iii B.C.); εἰς κ. τῆς σκηνῆς for the service of the tabernacle, LXX Ex.30.16; εἰς πάντα τὰ κ. αὐτῆς ib.35.21.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κάτεργος

  • 11 σκηνή

    σκην-ή, [dialect] Dor. [full] σκᾱνά, ἡ (not in Hom., who uses κλισίη (q.v.)).
    I tent, booth, IG12.314.110, E.Hec. 1289;

    ἐπὶ σκηναῖς.. ναυτικαῖς S.Aj. 3

    ; σκηνῆς ἔνδον ib. 218 (anap.); ὑπὸ σκηναῖσι ib. 754; σκηνῆς ὕπαυλος ib. 796;

    σκηνὴν ποιήσαντες Th.2.34

    ;

    πηξάμενοι Hdt.6.12

    , cf. And.4.30;

    ἵστασθαι X.Cyr.8.5.3

    ; τὰς σ. καταλύειν, διαλύειν, strike camp, Plb.6.40.2, Paus.10.25.3;

    σ. δερματίνη PCair.Zen.13.14

     (iii B.C.); but also σ. μάλα ἰσχυρῶν ξύλων hut, D.Chr.7.23; booth in the marketplace, Ar.Th. 658, D.18.169 (both pl.), Theoc.15.16;

    σκανὰν ἐμ Πυλαίᾳ τὰν πρώταν ὑπάρχειν αὐτῷ SIG422.11

     (Delph., iii B.C.): pl., camp, A. Eu. 686, Ar. Pax 731, X.An.3.5.7.
    II stage-building as background for plays, Pl.Lg. 817c, Poll.4.123 sqq., Vitr.5.6.1;

    τῆς σ. τὸ τέγος IG11(2).161

     A115, cf. D127 (Delos, iii B.C.), 153.14 (ibid.); τραγικὴ ς. a sort of πῆγμα, such as that from which the prologue of A.Ag. is perhaps spoken, X.Cyr.6.1.54, Plu.Demetr.44, Suid. s.v. τραγικὴ ς.
    2 οἱ ἀπὸ τῆς σ. [ἥρωες] heroes represented on the stage, D.18.180; οἱ ἀπὸ σκηνῆς actors, players, opp. χορός, Arist.Pr. 922b17; also

    οἱ περὶ σκηνήν Plu.Galb.16

    ;

    οἱ ἐπὶ σκηνῆς Alciphr.3.65

     codd., cf. Luc.Nec.16; cf. σκηνικός and v. infr. 111.1b.
    3 τὸ ἐπὶ τῆς σκηνῆς μέρος that which is actually represented on the stage, Arist.Po. 1459b25; τὰ ἀπὸ τῆς σκηνῆς (sc. ᾄσματα), songs or odes sung by one of the actors standing on the stage (not by the chorus), ib. 1452b18;

    τὰ μὲν ἀπὸ τῆς σ. οὐκ ἀντίστροφα, τὰ δὲ τοῦ χοροῦ ἀντίστροφα Id.Pr. 918b27

    .
    4 metaph., stage-effect, acting, unreality, σκηνὴ πᾶς ὁ βίος 'all the world's a stage', AP10.72 (Pall.);

    ἡ σ. τοῦ βίου Max.Tyr.7.10

    ; theatrical trick, deception, J.BJ2.21.2, Hdn.3.12.3.
    III tented cover, tilt of a wagon or carriage, X. Cyr.6.4.11, D.S.20.25, Plu.Them.26;

    σ. τροχήλατοι A.Pers. 1000

     (lyr.); also, bed-tester, D.41.11.
    b metaph., τὸν ὑπὸ (prob. cj. for ἐπὶ) σκηνῆς βίον the hidden life, Luc.Icar.21.
    2 in large ships, state-cabin on the poop, Poll.1.89, Palaeph.29;

    τῶν συριῶν ὑπὲρ τὴν σ. οὐσῶν PHib.1.38.7

     (iii B.C.); ἀποκαταστήσω [τὸν σῖτον] ἐπὶ σκηνήν ib.86.8 (iii B.C.).
    IV entertainment given in tents, banquet, X. Cyr.2.3.1, 4.2.34, etc.;

    σ. δημοσία Id.Lac.15.4

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σκηνή

  • 12 σκῆνος

    σκῆνος, [dialect] Dor. [full] σκᾶνος, εος, τό,= σκηνή,
    A hut, tent, CIG 3071 ([place name] Teos).
    II the body (as the tabernacle of the soul), Hp.Cord.7, Anat.1, Democr.37, 187, 223, al., Pl.Ax. 366a, Ti.Locr.100a, 101c, 101e, 2 Ep.Cor.5.1; σ. [μελίσσης] AP9.404 (Antiphil.).
    2 dead body, corpse, IG3.1330, 12(5).591 ([place name] Ceos), CIG 3123 ([place name] Teos), etc.; of an animal, μόσχου, ταύρων, Nic.Al. 447, Th. 742 (pl.).

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σκῆνος

  • 13 διαδέχομαι

    διαδέχομαι fut. ptc. τὸν διαδεξόμενον (2 Macc. 9:23 v.l.); 1 aor. διεδεξάμην; fut. pass. 3 sg. διαδεχθήσεται (Sir 14:20 cod. A) (Hdt. et al.; Just., Ath.) to receive in turn from a former possessor, receive in turn, succeed to freq. as t.t. in reference to one who succeeds another either in manifestation of character exhibited by the predecessor: ‘inherit’ in the sense of reception by genetic transmission (SIG 495, 6 [Protogenes manifests the goodwill of his father]) or in public office (Polyb. 9, 28, 8 [Alexander succeeds Philip] et al.; SIG 700, 32; OGI 335, 132; 210, 2f τὴν ἀρχιερωσύνην; PTebt 489; PHamb 27, 14; POxy 495, 11; 13; 4 Macc 4:15; TestSol D 4:6; Philo, Mos. 1, 207; Jos., Ant. 7, 337; Just., D. 139, 4; Ath. 37, 1) the sense used 1 Cl 44:2: τὴν λειτουργίαν ministry—Abs. (as Hdt. 8, 142; s. Field, Notes 116) of the Israelites’ tabernacle in turn Ac 7:45.—M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > διαδέχομαι

  • 14 θυσιαστήριον

    θυσιαστήριον, ου, τό (s. prec. entry; LXX; pseudepigr; Philo, Mos. 2, 105; Jos., Ant. 8, 88; 105; Just., D. 118, 2; gener. ‘altar’)
    ① a structure on which cultic observances are carried out, including esp. sacrifices, altar
    ⓐ of the altar of burnt offering in the inner forecourt of the temple at Jerusalem (s. Schürer II 298f) Mt 5:23f; 23:18–20, 35; Lk 11:51; Hb 7:13; Rv 11:1; 1 Cl 41:2; B 7:9 (cp. Lev 16:7–9, 18). λειτουργεῖν τῷ θ. serve at the altar 1 Cl 32:2; παρεδρεύειν τῷ θ. (s. παρεδρεύω) 1 Cor 9:13a; συμμερίζεσθαι τῷ θ. (s. συμμερίζω) vs. 13b; κοινωνοὶ τοῦ θ. partners, sharers in the altar=closely united w. the altar (=w. God; s. 10:20) 10:18 (s. κοινωνός 1bα; but s. GJourdan, JBL 67, ’48, 122f). Mt 23:35 and therefore prob. also GJs 5:1; 7:3; 8:2; 23:1; 24:2.
    ⓑ of the incense altar
    α. in the temple at Jerusalem τὸ θ. τοῦ θυμιάματος (Ex 30:1, 27) Lk 1:11.
    β. the heavenly altar of Rv also seems to be thought of as an incense altar: 6:9; 8:3, 5; 9:13; 14:18; 16:7. Hermas also speaks of a θ. τοῦ θεοῦ in heaven Hm 10, 3, 2f; Hs 8, 2, 5.
    ⓒ of an altar gener.: the one erected by Abraham (Gen 22:9) Js 2:21; B 7:3. Pl. Ro 11:3 (3 Km 19:10).
    ⓓ various other referents, esp. fig. extensions of those above
    α. IRo 2:2 Ign. speaks of the altar that is ready to receive his death as a martyr.
    β. Pol 4:3 the Christian widows are called a θυσιαστήριον θεοῦ, since they are to bring to God none but perfect gifts (cp. Sextus 46b, the pure heart as a θ. for God).
    γ. The pass. ἔχομεν θ. ἐξ οὗ φαγεῖν οὐκ ἔχουσιν ἐξουσίαν οἱ τῇ σκηνῇ λατρεύοντες we have an altar, from which those who serve the tabernacle have no right to eat Hb 13:10 is difficult. Scholars such as FBleek, ASeeberg and BHaensler, BZ 11, 1913, 403–9, interpret the θ. as the cross of Christ, others (e.g. THaering, Der Brief an die Hebr. 1925, 103) as the communion table. HWindisch rejects both these interpr. BWeiss and ERiggenbach2, 3 1922 give up the attempt to understand it. S. also JCreed, ET 50, ’38, 13–15; JWilson, ibid. 380f; JOulton, ibid. 55, ’44, 303–5.—προσέρχεσθαι ἐν τῷ θ. λειτουργεῖν τὸ θεῖον Tit 1:9 v.l. is also to be interpr. fr. the viewpoint of Christian institutions.
    ② the people of God as cultic entity, sanctuary, in imagery ἐντὸς (τοῦ) θ. εἶναι be inside the sanctuary (θ. in this mng. perh. also Rv 14:18 and Procop., Aed. 1, 65; ins Ἀρχαιολογικὸν Δελτίον 12, 1927, 69), i.e. the Christian community or church, under the care and control of its constituted authorities IEph 5:2; ITr 7:2 (opp. ἐκτὸς θ.). This is in accord w. Ignatius’ emphatic assertion that there is only one θ. IMg 7:2; IPhld 4.—B. 1467. DELG s.v. 2 θύω B6. EDNT. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > θυσιαστήριον

  • 15 κατασκευάζω

    κατασκευάζω fut. κατασκευάσω; 1 aor. κατεσκεύασα; pf. 3 sg. κατεσκεύακε (Aristobul. in Eus., PE 13, 12, 9 [=Denis 224; Holladay 176]); plpf. 3 sg. κατεσκευάκει (Tat. 17, 3). Pass.: 1 aor. κατεσκευάσθην; pf. ptc. κατεσκευασμένος (σκευάζω ‘prepare, make ready’, s. also σκεῦος; Anaxagoras, Hdt.+).
    ① to make ready for some purpose, make ready, prepare τὶ someth. τὴν ὁδόν (SIG 313, 22 [320 B.C.] of the ὁδοί along which the procession in honor of Zeus and Dionysus was to pass: ὅπως κατασκευασθῶσιν ὡς βέλτιστα) Mt 11:10; Mk 1:2; Lk 7:27.—Fig., in a mental or inward sense (Aristot., Rhet. 3, 19 κ. τὸν ἀκροατήν; Wsd 7:27; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 188 πλῆθος κατεσκευασμένον πρὸς τ. εὐσέβειαν) λαὸς κατεσκευασμένος a people made ready Lk 1:17.
    ② to bring a structure into being, build, construct, erect, create (Phylarchus [III B.C.]: 81 Fgm. 29 Jac. ναούς; Plut., Mor. 189c, Num. 10, 9 οἶκος; Herodian 5, 6, 6; 9; SIG 495, 141 and 145; 1100, 21; 1229, 4; PAmh 64, 2 βαλανεῖον; POxy 892, 8; Philo, Rer. Div. Her. 112 σκηνήν; Jos., Bell. 6, 191, Vi. 65 οἶκος) κιβωτόν construct an ark (κ. is a favorite word for construction of ships: Diod S 1, 92, 2; 11, 62, 2; Palaeph. 29, 4; 31, 9; 1 Macc 15:3) Hb 11:7. Pass. 1 Pt 3:20. οἶκον Hb 3:3f. Of God (Is 40:28; 45:7; ApcEsdr 5:19 p. 30, 19 Tdf. [πάντα διὰ τὸν ἄνθρωπον]; Philo, Aet. M. 39; 41; Aristob. in Eus., PE 13, 12, 9 [s. beg. of this entry]; Ath., R. 13 p. 63, 21 ζῶον) ὁ πάντα κατασκευάσας the builder of all things Hb 3:4b (cp. Epict. 1, 6, 7). Pf. pass. ptc. as subst. τὸ κατεσκευασμένον what is produced or supplied Dg 2:2.
    ③ In addition to signifying the erection of a building it is also used in the sense furnish, equip (X., An. 4, 1, 8, Hiero 2, 2, Cyr. 5, 5, 2: σκηνή; Num 21:27) σκηνὴ κατεσκευάσθη ἡ πρώτη the foremost tent or tabernacle was furnished (an enumeration of its furnishings follows) Hb 9:2. τούτων δὲ οὕτως κατεσκευασμένων such are the furnishings, and so vs. 6.—M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > κατασκευάζω

  • 16 κλείω

    κλείω fut. κλείσω Rv 3:7; 1 aor. ἔκλεισα; pf. 3 pl. κεκλείκασιν 1 Km 23:20; aor. mid. impv. κλεῖσαι (ApcMos 12). Pass.: 1 aor. ἐκλείσθην; pf. κέκλεισμαι, 3 pl. κέκλεινται Sus 20 Theod., ptc. κεκλεισμένος (s. κλεῖς; Hom. et al.; ins, pap, LXX, JosAs, GrBar, Joseph.)
    ① to prevent passage at an opening, shut, lock, bar
    ⓐ lit. τὴν θύραν (Aristophon Com. [IV B.C.] 7 ed. Kock II p. 278; Herodas 6, 98; Epict. 3, 22, 14; 2 Ch 28:24; JosAs 5:9) Mt 6:6; Rv 3:8. Pass. (Menand., Epitr. 1076 S. [718 Kö.]; Jos., Ant. 18, 74; cp. X., Cyr. 7, 5, 27; JosAs 10:6; 14:5; GrBar 17:1; Did., Gen. 192, 4) Mt 25:10; Lk 11:7; J 20:19, 26; Ac 21:30. οἱ πυλῶνες the gates (of the heavenly Jerusalem; cp. Is 60:11) Rv 21:25.—Of structures close, lock (BGU 1116, 15 [13 B.C.]; Is 24:10) κ. τὴν σκηνήν close the tabernacle 1 Cl 43:3. Pass. δεσμωτήριον … κεκλεισμένον Ac 5:23. Shut (someone) in [Παῦλος ἐ]κ[έ]κλιστο AcPl Ha 2, 6; [οἱ κ]εκλισμένοι 3, 19.—Abs. shut (Jos., Vi. 153) Rv 3:7ab (cp. Is 22:22 v.l.); 20:3.
    ⓑ fig. κ. τὸν οὐρανόν shut the heavens, so that it does not rain Rv 11:6; pass. Lk 4:25. In a vision ἐκλείσθησαν οἱ οὐρανοί the heavens were closed Hv 1, 2, 1. κ. τὴν βασιλείαν τῶν οὐρανῶν shut the kingdom of heaven i.e. prevent people fr. entering it Mt 23:13 (MBlack, An Aramaic Approach3, ’67, 259–61 [Sin. Syriac]).
    ② κ. τὰ σπλάγχνα ἀπό τινος close one’s heart against someone, an idiom 1J 3:17 (cp. a sim. figure στόμα κεκλεισμένον Sir 30:18).—B. 847f. DELG s.v. κλείς. M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > κλείω

  • 17 λειτουργός

    λειτουργός, οῦ, ὁ (s. λειτουργέω; Polyb. et al.; pap, LXX; pseudepigr.; Ath. 10:3) prim. ‘one who performs public service’, in our lit. (exc. TestAsh 2:2) always w. sacred connotations (λ. τῶν θεῶν Dionys. Hal. 2, 2, 3; 2, 73, 2; Plut., Mor. 417a; ins [I B.C.: REA 32, 1930, p. 5] θεοῖς λιτουργοί; ins fr. Miletus: GKawerau and ARehm, D. Delphinion in M. 1914, 396; LXX; TestSol 4:13 D; TestAbr A 15 p. 95, 5 [Stone p. 38]; TestLevi; EpArist 95; Philo; Hippol., Ref. 10, 9, 1 τοῦ ὄφεως λ.).
    ① one engaged in administrative or cultic service, servant, minister, the formal sense
    ⓐ of Gr-Rom officials λ. θεοῦ servants of God Ro 13:6 (s. AvanVeldhuizen, Wie zijn λειτουργοὶ θεοῦ in Ro 13:6: TSt 32, 1914, 302–11). Of heavenly beings as servants of God Hb 1:7; 1 Cl 36:3 (both Ps 103:4; cp. 102:21; Philo, Virt. 74 ἄγγελοι λειτουργοί).
    ⓑ of priests 1 Cl 41:2; GJs 23:1. Of Christ, the true High Priest τῶν ἁγίων λ. καὶ τῆς σκηνῆς τῆς ἀληθινῆς a minister in the sanctuary and in the true tabernacle Hb 8:2 (Philo, Leg. All. 3, 135 λειτουργὸς τῶν ἁγίων).—Also of the prophets οἱ λειτουργοὶ τῆς χάριτος τοῦ θεοῦ 1 Cl 8:1. Of Paul, apostle to the nations/gentiles, λ. Χριστοῦ Ἰησοῦ εἰς τὰ ἔθνη a servant of Christ Jesus for the gentiles Ro 15:16. The term φιλοτιμέομαι in the immediate context (vs. 20) is freq. used in connection w. service rendered by public-spirited citizens (s. s.v.).
    ② one engaged in personal service, aide, assistant, a transf., sense of 1, thus heightening the status of the referent: of Epaphroditus λειτουργὸς τῆς χρείας μου the one who has served my needs (= my aide) Phil 2:25.—DELG s.v. λαό. M-M. TW. Spicq. S. lit. s.v. λειτουργέω 2.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > λειτουργός

  • 18 μάννα

    μάννα, τό indecl. (מָן. The Gk. form μάννα [LXX—only Ex 16 μάν; GrBar 6:11; Philo, Leg. Alleg. 2, 84, Det. Pot. Insid. 118; Jos., Ant. 3, 32; Just.] is prob. explained by the influence of the Gk. word ἡ μάννα=‘little grain, granule’ [Hippocr. et al.; POxy 1088, 21; PGM 4, 1874]. The fem. inflection also Jos., Ant. 3, 296; 5, 21; SibOr 7, 149.) ‘manna’, often identified with the sweetish exudate of the manna tamarisk and related trees, produced by the sting of an insect; it dries and falls down in the form of small grains. S. AKaiser, Der heutige Stand der Mannafrage: Mitteilungen d. Thurgauischen Naturforsch. Gesellschaft, Heft 25, 1924, Wanderungen u. Wandlungen in d. Sinaiwüste 1886–1927: ibid. 1928, 21ff; HDarlington, Open Court 42, 1928, 372–81; FBodenheimer and OTheodor, Ergebnisse d. Sinai-Exped. 1927 der hebr. Univers. Jerus. 1930; BMalina, The Palestinian Manna Tradition, ’68.
    ① a food esp. associated with Israel’s experience, manna
    ⓐ supplied to the Israelites during their wanderings J 6:31, 49.
    ⓑ kept, acc. to Ex 16:32ff, in the tabernacle Hb 9:4.
    ⓒ in imagery of honey eaten by John the Baptist: οὗ ἡ γεῦσις ἡ τοῦ μ. that tasted like manna GEb 13, 79.
    ② a heavenly food, linked by name with the foregoing, manna τὸ μ. τὸ κεκρυμμένον the hidden manna, Rv 2:17.—W-S. 10a 2 p. 92; BHHW II 1141ff.—M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > μάννα

  • 19 μαρτύριον

    μαρτύριον, ου, τό (s. μάρτυς; Pind., Hdt.+; ins, pap, LXX oft.; EpArist 306; Philo, Joseph., Just.).
    ① that which serves as testimony or proof, testimony, proof
    ⓐ consisting of an action, a circumstance, or a thing that serves as a testimony (Pla., Leg. 12, 943c [τ. στέφανον] ἀναθεῖναι μαρτύριον εἰς … κρίσιν; Jos., Ant. 6, 66; Just., D. 141, 3; Did., Gen. 63, 24) προσένεγκον τὸ δῶρον εἰς μαρτύριον αὐτοῖς Mt 8:4 (JZoller, ‘Z. Zeugnis für sie’: Ricerche Relig. 5, 1929, 385–91 against SZeitlin: Rev. des Études juives 87, 1929, 79–82); cp. Mk 1:44; Lk 5:14. ἐκτινάξατε τὸν χοῦν εἰς μ. αὐτοῖς Mk 6:11; cp. Lk 9:5 (ἐπʼ αὐτούς). ἐπὶ ἡγεμόνας ἀχθήσεσθε ἕνεκεν ἐμοῦ εἰς μαρτύριον αὐτοῖς Mt 10:18; cp. Mk 13:9; ἀποβήσεται ὑμῖν εἰς μ. Lk 21:13 (s. ἀποβαίνω 2). κηρυχθήσεται ἐν ὅλῃ τ. οἰκουμένῃ εἰς μ. Mt 24:14. ἐδίδου τὸ μ. (Paul) bore witness (through his fearless facing of the lion) AcPl Ha 4, 28 (cp. Kaibel 397, 1 μαρτύριον ὀρθοῦ βίου, ‘the witness of an upright life’).—A spoken statement serves εἰς μ. as a testimony 9:3; IPhld 6:3; a written statement εἰς μ. ἐν ὑμῖν (cp. Dt 31:26) ITr 12:3. The fact that certain numbers occur in the OT serves as an indication, amounting to a testimony, of certain details in the plan of salvation 8:3f; cp. GEb 34, 62. The redeeming death of Jesus was a testimony (of God) 1 Ti 2:6 (others find the referent in vs. 5). The rust on the money of the wealthy will turn out εἰς μ. for them Js 5:3. Moses as a servant (whose service is directed) εἰς μ. τῶν λαληθησομένων, toward testifying about revelations still to come Hb 3:5. The μείωσις τῆς σαρκός as μ. ἐκλογῆς testimony or proof of (s)election Dg 4:4.
    ⓑ consisting of a statement that is brought out as testimony: w. subj. gen. τὸ μ. τῆς συνειδήσεως the testimony that our conscience gives 2 Cor 1:12. W. obj. gen. ἀπεδίδουν τὸ μ. … τῆς ἀναστάσεως they gave testimony to the resurrection Ac 4:33. τὸ μ. τοῦ σταυροῦ the testimony of the cross Pol 7:1. Of Christian preaching and the gospel gener. τὸ μ. τοῦ Χριστοῦ the testimony to Christ 1 Cor 1:6; cp. 2 Ti 1:8. τὸ μ. τοῦ θεοῦ the testimony of God 1 Cor 2:1. ἐπιστεύθη τὸ μ. ἡμῶν ἐφʼ ὑμᾶς our testimony to you was believed 2 Th 1:10.
    ② used in the LXX as the transl. of מוֹעֵד in the expr. ἡ σκηνὴ τοῦ μ.=אֹהֶל מוֹעֵד tent of meeting, tent/tabernacle of testimony (Ex 28:43 al.; Just.) Ac 7:44; Rv 15:5; 1 Cl 43:2, 5.
    ③ martyrdom Papias (12:1); MPol 1:1; 2:1; 18:3; 19:1; EpilMosq 2; Phlm subscr. v.l.—On absence in John, s. M-EBoismard, Le Chapitre 21 de St Jean: RB ’54 (’47), 482.—DELG s.v. μάρτυς. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > μαρτύριον

  • 20 πήγνυμι

    πήγνυμι fut. πήξω LXX; 1 aor. ἔπηξα, ptc. πήξας; pf. 3 sg. and pl. πέπηγεν and πεπήγασιν LXX, ptc. πεπηγώς GJs, LXX. Pass.: 2 fut. παγήσομαι LXX; 2 aor. ἐπάγην; pf. ptc. πεπηγμένος (TestJob 13:3; JosAs 2:4) (Hom.+; prim. ‘stick or fix in’).
    ① to make firm or stable by fixing in a place, make firm, fix of God’s creative activity (Ps.-Lucian, Philopatr. 17 [θεὸς] γῆν ἐφʼ ὕδατος ἔπηξεν) τὸν οὐρανόν the heaven Hv 1, 3, 4 (cp. Is 42:5).
    ② to set up or erect a construction, put together, build σκηνήν pitch a tent (Pla., Leg. 7, 817c; Polyb. 6, 27, 2; 6 al.; Gen 26:25; 31:25; Num 24:6; Judg 4:11; Jos., Ant. 3, 247; TestAbr A 1 p. 77, 4 [Stone p. 2]); GPt 8:33; GJs 1:4. Of the tabernacle (Ex 33:7; 38:26; Josh 18:1; Philo, Leg. All. 2, 54) set up Hb 8:2.
    ③ to make solid or stiff, esp. of liquids, pass., intr. sense, of milk curdle (Aristot., Part. An. 3, 15, 676a, 14 γάλα πήγνυται; Cyranides p. 63, 13) ApcPt Fgm. 2 p. 12, ln. 24f; αἷμα πεπηγός congealed blood GJs 24:2.—DELG. M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > πήγνυμι

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